Unit 6 Our Local Area Topic 2-2021-2022学年七年级英语下册课后培优练（仁爱版）.doc

1、Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopic 2My home is in an apartment building.本课重点1. 掌握不同类型的建筑物、设施的表达2. 学会询问及提供帮助3. 熟练掌握There be句型的用法本课难点熟练掌握There be句型及询问、提供帮助常考句型1.Wang Wei, what kind of home do you live in?王伟，你住在什么样的房子里？2.Do you live with your grandparents? 你是与你祖父母住在一起吗？3.Michael is looking for an apartment nea

2、r our school.迈克正在找一套在我们学校附近的房间。4.Looking for a quiet room for two people under 500 a month.求租一间安静的双人间，月租低于500元。5.Would you like me to help you?你需要我的帮助吗？6.Well, there is one on the street corner.嗯，街道拐角处有一家。7.Oh, its very nice of you.噢，你真好！8.Mr. Smart lives at the end of Park Road.斯玛特先生住在公园路的尽头。9.Ther

3、e are no houses on the right, but there is a tall tree.右边没有房子，但是有一棵大树。There are many old people living here.有许多老人住在这里。10.There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community.在我们小区有许多高楼及小花园。11.There are many shops and restaurants close to my home.在我家附近有许多商店和饭店。 Our school is not far f

4、rom here.我们的学校离这儿不远。12.Many people are moving from the countryside to cities for work.许多人正在从农村搬到城市找工作。13.The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.交通拥挤，并且生活费用高。基础过关一、 词汇过关（完成并熟记下列的重点词汇和拓展）1) colorful adj._n.颜色 2) move v._(现在分词形式) 3) service n._v.招待；提供 4) month n._(复数) 5) community n._(复数)6

5、) quiet adj._adv.安静地7) noisy adj._n.噪音二、短语过关（完成并熟记下列的重点短语）1. 和住在一起_ 2. 住在某地 _3. 在乡下 _ 4. 寻找 _5. 在我们学校附近 _ 6. 在我们这个小组 _7. 出租;招租 _ 8.供学生住的小公寓 _9. 带家具的房子 _ 10. 三口之家 _11. 打电话到.找某人 _12. 一间清静的双人房 _13. 根据 _ 14. 想要(某人)做某事 _15. 在街道的拐角处 _16. 停车场 _17. 火车站 _ 18. 看医生 _19. 听见某人正在做某事_20. 对感到抱歉/难过_21. 在的尽头_22. 在(两者

6、)之间_23.许多;大量_24.在我们社区_25. 在公寓楼_26. 靠近_27. 远离_28. 在我们所在的地区_29. 向.寻求帮助_30.立即,马上_31. 从到_ 32.生活费用 _33. 搬到_三、句型过关（完成并熟记下列的重点句子）1.你想住在哪个城市，北京还是南京？Which city do you want to _ _, Beijing or Nanjing?2.他们住在农村的一所农舍。They live in a farmhouse _ _ _. 3.我正在找我的丢失的手套。I am _ _ my missing gloves. 4.她把公寓出租给学生。She _ her

7、apartment _ students. 5.我想让你和我一起去购物。Id like you _ _shopping with me. 6.我的表丢了，我想我必须再买一块新的。My watch is lost. I think I must buy a _ _.7.你帮我的忙，我太感激了。Its really kind _ _ to help me.8.对于我们来说，学好英语是非常重要的。Its very important _ _ to learn English.9.我妈妈将在月底回来。My mother will come back _ _ _ _ the month.10.他终于到达

8、了山顶。He gets to the top of mountain _ _ _.11.在我房子的前面没有花园。There _ _ garden in front of my home.=There is _ _ garden in front of my home.12.有几个女孩在教室里唱歌。There _ some girls _ in the classroom.13.河水很大。 There is _ _ _ water in the river.14.这些儿童彼此的年龄很接近。The children are _ _ each other in age.15.你家离学校有多远？3公里

9、远。_ _ is it _ your home _ the school?_ _ three kilometers away.16.你什么时候搬到伦敦去？When are you _ _ London?四、 语法过关there be句型的用法1.定义：表示某处存在某物或某人。结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.例：There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。There are two boys under the tree. 树下有两个男孩。3. There be句型的否定句The

10、re be句型的否定式是在be后加上not或no。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例： There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. 4. There be句型的一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。There is some

11、 water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? 5. There be句型的时态be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)；还可用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等。 如：There will be a concert this evening.6. there be 句型的主谓一致：There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致，遵循就近原则。There

12、 is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。语法知识运用一、单项选择1Look! There _a big tree and some flowers in the garden.AisBareChaveDhas2Are there any vegetables in the fridge? _. Please buy some.ANo, there arentBNo, they arent

13、CYes, there areDYes, they are3There _ children in the room. Where are they?Aisnt anyBarent someCarent anyDisnt some4There _ a book store and two new experiment centers in our school.Wonderful! And there _ juice on sale in the book store.Aare, isBis, areCare, areDis, is5There _ an apple and three _ o

14、n the table.Aare, glass of waterBis, glasses of waterCare, glasses of waterDis, glass of water二、完成句子6There are fifty students in our class.（对画线部分提问）_ _ students _ _ in your class?7瓶子里有些苹果汁。_ _ some apple juice in the bottle.8Our school has two big halls.（变为同义句）_ _ two big halls in our school.9There

15、is some milk in the glass. (改为否定句)There _ _ milk in the glass.10Are there any pencils in the pencil box? （作否定回答）_, _ _.提升训练一、词汇运用(A) 根据首字母填空1The Greens live in a small farmhouse in the c_.2May is the fifth m_ of a year.3Be q_, please! The children are sleeping.4Where is the b_? I want to put my mone

16、y in it.5You can go to a r_ to have dinner with your friends.6Excuse me, is there a supermarket n_ here?7He often m_ letters in the post office.8Please m_ the big box into the room.9The t_ is very heavy in Guangzhou.10That coat c_ me 200 yuan. I think it is too expensive.(B) 根据所给提示或句意填空11There _(be)

17、 much furniture in the room.12He comes into the bedroom _( quiet).13There are _ (lot) of people in the bus stop.14There are two _(child) on the bed.15We will give you the best _(服务).16The museum is _ (靠近) to the supermarket.17Wheres the bus _ (车站)?Its near the post office.18There is a big store at t

18、he _ (尽头) of the street.19Dont play football on the _ (街道).20You live next to us. So you are our n_.二、单项选择21I want _ a house _ three bedrooms.Arent; atBto rent; withCrents; onDrenting; in22_Its an apartment.AWhats your home?BHow is your home?CWhat kind of home do you live in?DWhere is your home?23If

19、 you want to have a picnic, you can _ a car _ the company (公司).Arent; toBborrow; toCrent; fromDborrow; of24You can call me _ 345-3321.AforBatCinDon25I am _ my scarf. I think I left it on the playground.Alooking forBlooking atClooking upDlooking after26They can rent a small house _ 100 a month.AwithB

20、forCtoDfrom27Its very kind _ you. Thanks _ your help.Aof; ofBof; forCfor; ofDfor; for28Where do you live?I live _ the end of Jiangbin Road.AatBinConDof29What are you _?Oh, I cant _ my pen.Afind; look forBlooking; findClooking for; findDfinding; find30Look! There are some people _ over there.Adancing

21、BdanceCdancesDare dancing31How do you usually go to school?By bus. Because my school is _ my home.Afar fromBnot far fromCnearDclose to32Many people are moving _ the countryside _ cities for work.Ato; toBfrom; toCfrom; fromDto; from33The new house _ him 16,000 yuan.AtakesBlendsCcostsDspends34Many peo

22、ple think the traffic in Beijing is _.I think so, and it is very _ in cities.Abusy; quietBheavy; cleanCclean; noisyDheavy; noisy35What do you often do in the evening?I have _ homework to do.Aa lotBa lot ofClots ofDB and C三、完型填空Mike is a farmer. He lives _36_ a farm. One of his feet is smaller (更小) t

23、han _37_. Its difficult to find right shoes for _38_ feet. His friend, Dick, says to him, “Why _39_ go _40_ a shoemaker（鞋匠）？ A good shoemaker can make youthe _41_ shoes.”_42_Mike goes to the shoemakers near his house. Very soon the shoemaker makes him _43_. Mike looks at the shoes and he is not happ

24、y. He says to the shoemaker,“You _44_ a good shoemaker. I want a shoe smaller than the other, but you _45_ me one shoe bigger （更大） than the other.36AonBinCat37AotherBthe otherCothers38AheBhisChim39AnotB/Cdont40AfindBto findCfinding41ArightBwrongCwell42AOrBIfCSo43Aa shoeBa pair of shoesCa pair of sho

25、e44AarentBareCcant45AmakeBmakingCto make四、阅读理解I went to rent a single room for at least(至少)7 months in the center of the city. Ill study in Beijing. I like going out on weekends. I really like meeting new people and making new friends. If you have a single room under 800yuan per month, please call S

26、hally at 138-3708-8689 .I have an apartment with three bedrooms. Its bright and clean. Its close to the bus stop and a supermarket. There is some furniture for family of three. If you want to rent it, please call Mr Wang at 6628-7800.I will study in Beijing for one year with three friends. We would

27、like to find an apartment with four bedrooms and some furniture for under 2000 yuan a month. Please call Bob at 139-7673-8856.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.46You can rent your single room to_ for 750 yuan per month.AMr WangBBobCMaryDShally47You can call_ to rent an apartment with three bedrooms.A6264-2404B138-3708-

28、8689C139-7673-8856D6628-780048You can rent your _ to Bob.Asingle roomBapartment with four bedroomsChouse with two bedroomsDhouse with furniture49You have a family of three.You can rent an apartment from_.AMr WangBBobCShallyDMary50Four students can rent a big apartment for_ a month.Aunder 800yuanB150

29、0yuanCunder 2000yuanD2000yuan五、补全对话七选五A: Hello, Peace Community Service Center. _51_B: Yes, please. I want to rent a room.A: Whats your name, please?B: Jim Green.A: What do you do?B: Im a teacher. _52_A: Yes, we do.B: Is it a room with furniture (家具)?A: Yes, it is.B: How much is it per month?A: _53_

30、B: OK, thats good. When can I live in?A: You may live in anytime. _54_B: 8989-8660.A: Well clean it soon. When its OK, well call you.B: _55_A: You are welcome.A400 yuan per month.BYoure welcome.CWhats your telephone number?DThanks a lot.EDo you have a double room (双人房)?FCan I help you?六、句型转换56The bo

31、ys are playing games near the house.(对划线部分提问)_ _ the boys playing games?57We can see six bags of rice in the car.(就划线部分提问)_ _ bags of rice _ you see in the car?58There are some apples over there.( 划线提问)_ _ over there?59Aunt Zhu lives in the building next to my house. (划线部分提问)_ does Aunt Zhu _?60Ther

32、e are eighteen floors in my building.（对画线部分提问）_ _ _ are there in your building?61What other things can you see? (同义句)_ _ can you see?62The library is behind the theater. (改为同义句)The theater is_ _ _ the library.63Mr. Green often rents two rooms to students.（改为同义句）Students often _ two rooms _ Mr. Green

33、.64I live in a farmhouse. It has ten rooms.（改为同义句）I live in a _ _ ten rooms.65There is some bread for her.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ _bread for her?七、 书面表达有人喜欢住在城里，有人喜欢住在乡下，你喜欢住在哪里呢？请写一篇70词左右的短文，写写你喜欢住在哪里，并写出理由。_11原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案基础过关二、 词汇过关（完成并熟记下列的重点词汇和拓展）1) colorful adj.colo

34、r n.颜色 2) move v.moving (现在分词形式) 3) service n.serve v.招待；提供 4) month n.months (复数) 5) community munities (复数)6) quiet adj.quietly adv.安静地7) noisy adj.noise n.噪音二、短语过关（完成并熟记下列的重点短语）1. 和住在一起livewith 2. 住在某地livein3. 在乡下 inthecountry 4. 寻找 lookfor5. 在我们学校附近 nearourschool 6. 在我们这个小组 inourgroup7. 出租;招租for

35、rent 8.供学生住的小公寓 small apartmentforstudents9. 带家具的房子 ahousewithfurniture 10. 三口之家 afamilyofthree11. 打电话到.找某人callsb.at.12. 一间清静的双人房aquietdoubleroom13. 根据 accordingto 14. 想要(某人)做某事 wouldlikesb.to dosth15. 在街道的拐角处on the street corner16. 停车场 parkinglot17. 火车站 trainstation 18. 看医生 seeadoctor19. 听见某人正在做某事h

36、earsb.doingsth.20. 对感到抱歉/难过besorryabout21. 在的尽头attheendof22. 在(两者)之间between.and.23.许多;大量alotof=lotsof24.在我们社区inourcommunity25. 在公寓楼inanapartmentbuilding26. 靠近close to27. 远离far from28. 在我们所在的地区inourarea29. 向.寻求帮助ask.forhelp30.立即,马上rightnow31. 从到from.to. 32.生活费用 thecostofliving33. 搬到move to三、句型过关（完成并熟

37、记下列的重点句子）1.你想住在哪个城市，北京还是南京？Which city do you want to live in, Beijing or Nanjing?2.他们住在农村的一所农舍。They live in a farmhouse in the country. 3.我正在找我的丢失的手套。I am looking for my missing gloves. 4.她把公寓出租给学生。She rents her apartment to students. 5.我想让你和我一起去购物。Id like you to go shopping with me. 6.我的表丢了，我想我必须再买

38、一块新的。My watch is lost. I think I must buy a new one.7.你帮我的忙，我太感激了。Its really kind of you to help me.8.对于我们来说，学好英语是非常重要的。Its very important for us to learn English.9.我妈妈将在月底回来。My mother will come back at the end of the month.10.他终于到达了山顶。He gets to the top of mountain in the end.11.在我房子的前面没有花园。There i

39、s no garden in front of my home.=There is not a garden in front of my home.12.有几个女孩在教室里唱歌。There are some girls singing in the classroom.13.河水很大。 There is a lot of water in the river.14.这些儿童彼此的年龄很接近。The children are close to each other in age.15.你家离学校有多远？3公里远。How far is it from your home to the schoo

40、l?It is three kilometers away.16.你什么时候搬到伦敦去？When are you move to London?五、 语法过关there be句型的用法1.定义：表示某处存在某物或某人。结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.例：There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。There are two boys under the tree. 树下有两个男孩。3. There be句型的否定句There be句型的否定式是在be后加上not或no。注意no

41、t和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例： There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. 4. There be句型的一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。There is some water on Mars. Is there any

42、water on Mars? 5. There be句型的时态be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)；还可用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等。 如：There will be a concert this evening.6. there be 句型的主谓一致：There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致，遵循就近原则。There is a teacher and many studen

43、ts in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。语法知识运用一、单项选择1A【解析】句意：看！花园里有一棵大树和一些花。考查there be句型。There be 句型意为“某地有某物”，表客观存在；have/has（单三形式）意为“有（某物）”，表所属；二者不能同时使用，所以排除C和D；根据there be句型谓语动词就近原则，a big tree是单数名词，be动词形式用is，排除B。故选A。2A【解析】句意：冰箱里有蔬菜吗？不，没有。请买一些。考

44、查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Please buy some.”可知冰箱里是没有蔬菜的，排除CD选项。又因句子是含有there be的一般疑问句，否定回答也要用there，故选A。3C【解析】句意：房间里没有孩子。他们在哪儿？考查there be 句型和代词辨析。there be句型基本结构：There be +主语+其他。be动词的形式由主语和时态来定。题干中主语children是复数，从选项看是一般现在时，因此be应该用are，排除A和D。some用于肯定句和表示委婉语气的一般疑问句中；any用于否定句和疑问句中，排除B。故选C。4D【解析】句意：在我们学校有一个书店和两个新的实验中心。太棒了

45、！书店里还有果汁出售。考查主谓一致。there be句型遵循就近一致原则，第一空后“a book store”是可数名词单数，用be动词is；第二空后“juice”是不可数名词，用be动词is。故选D。5B【解析】句意：桌子上有一个苹果和三杯水。考查主谓一致和不可数名词的表达。there be句型中，be动词形式与最接近的名词一致，应与“an apple”一致，用is；water是不可数名词，表达数量应用量词，空前有“three”修饰，glass用复数形式，而water不能加s，应表达为three glasses of water，故选B。二、完成句子6 How many are there【

46、解析】句意：我们班有50个学生。对数词fifty提问应该用how many，后跟可数名词students；特殊疑问句是在特殊疑问词后跟一般疑问句，there be句型构成一般疑问句要把be提前。故填How；many；are；there。7 There is【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“有”，there be句型意为“有”，时态是一般现在时，“apple juice”是不可数名词，所以用there is，故填There；is；8 There are【解析】句意：我们学校有两个大礼堂。“have”可以和“there be”句型进行转换，表示“有”，“two big halls”是

47、复数，所以用be动词的复数are，故填There；are。9 isnt any 【解析】句意：玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。There be句型的否定句直接在be后加not，is not缩写成isnt，句中some改为否定句时要改为any，故答案为(1). isnt(2). any 。10 No there arent【解析】句意：铅笔盒里有铅笔吗？问句为there be句型的一般疑问句，否定回答时用“No”，后面用否定形式，are的否定形式为arent，there保留。故填No；there；arent。提升训练一、词汇运用(A) 根据首字母填空1countryside【解析】句意：格林一家住在农村的一

48、个小农舍里。考查名词。根据介词in及定冠词the，可知此处填写名词。又根据句中farmhouse农舍可知此处是指居住在农村。countryside名词，农村。故填countryside。2month【解析】句意：五月是一年里的第五个月。考查名词。根据句中the fifth及介词of，可知此处需要填写名词。the fifth表示“第五”，根据常识可知，May五月是一年里的第五个月份，故可知此处填写“月份”的含义，且用单数形式。month名词，月份。故填month。3quiet【解析】句意：请安静点，孩子们正在睡觉。考查形容词。根据此处be动词可知，空格处填写形容词作表语。又根据一句“The ch

49、ildren are sleeping.”孩子们在睡觉。可推断知其他人应该保持安静，故此处填写“安静的”含义。quiet形容词，安静的。故填quiet。4bank【解析】句意：银行在哪？我想把我的钱存进去。定冠词the后面缺少名词；根据“where is”可知名词是单数。根据“put my money in it”可知此处指的是银行，用名词bank。故答案为bank。【点睛】单词填空如果是名词需要注意名词的数的变化。此题根据“is”和“in it”可知疑问句的主语是单数名词，所以用bank。5restaurant【解析】句意：你可以去餐馆和你朋友一起吃饭。不定冠词a后面缺少单数名词；根据“ha

50、ve dinner with your friends”可知此处指的是餐馆，用名词restaurant。故答案为restaurant。6near【解析】句意：很抱歉打扰一下，请问这儿附近有超市么？此处缺介词；根据“a supermarket”可知此处表达是否有超市在这儿附近，在名词here前面用介词near，表示“在这儿附近”。故答案为near。7mails【解析】句意：他经常在邮局邮寄信件。句子缺少谓语动词;根据often判断是一般现在时态；根据主语he判断是第三人称单数形式；此处用动词mails letters表达“寄信”。故答案为mails。【点睛】句子的单词填空如果是谓语动词需要考虑人

51、称和数的变化，以及时态和语态的问题。此题根据he判断是第三人称单数，根据often判断是一般现在时态；he和邮寄信件是主动关系；综合以上可知答案是mails。8move【解析】句意：请把这个大箱子移到那个房间。根据句意和首字母提示可知，这里表示“移动这个箱子”，move动词，意为“移动”，please后接动词原形，构成祈使句。故填move。9traffic【解析】句意：在广州，交通很拥堵。根据句意和首字母提示可知，这里表示“交通拥堵”，traffic是名词，意为“交通”，在句中作主语。故填traffic。10cost【解析】句意：这个外套花了我200元，我认为它太贵了。根据句意和首字母提示可知

52、，这里表示“花费了200元”，cost是动词，意为“花费”，根据句意，这里表示一般过去时，cost的过去式是cost。故填cost。【点睛】常见的“花费”有四个：1. take 一般指花费时间，常用it 作主语。例如：It took me two hours to repair my car.2. spend 表示花费时间，金钱，精力等，常用人作主语。例如：She spent two hours (in) doing her homework.=She spent two hours on her homework. I spent 20 yuan (in) buying this book.

53、=I spent 20 yuan on this book.3. cost表示某物的价值，常用于花费金钱，劳动等，不用人作主语。例如：It will cost you 200 dollars to fly to Hong Kong.4. pay表示付款，给报酬，常与for 连用，用人作主语。例如：I paid ten dollars for that book.(B) 根据所给提示或句意填空11is【解析】句意：房间里有很多家具。 “there be”句子中be动词的单复数采取就近原则，“much furniture”是不可数名词，此处用单数is。故答案为is。12quietly【解析】句意：

54、他静静地走进卧室。动词“comes into the bedroom”缺副词修饰，此处用quiet的副词quietly表示“静静地”。故答案为quietly。13lots【解析】句意：公交站有很多人。 “there be”句子中be动词的单复数采取就近原则，根据“there are”可知后面的是复数名词；表示“很多人”，此处用lots of people。故答案为lots。14children【解析】句意：床上有两个小孩。“there be”句子中be动词的单复数采取就近原则，根据“there are”可知此处名词是复数，用child的复数children。故答案为children。15ser

55、vice【解析】句意：我们会给你提供最好的服务。最高级“the best”后面缺名词，表达“服务”用不可数名词service。故答案为service。16close【解析】句意：博物馆离超市很近。close to“靠近”，是固定短语，故填close。17station/stop【解析】句意：公交车站在哪里？它在邮局附近。station=stop车站，是名词，bus station=bus stop公交车站，根据谓语is是第三人称单数形式，主语用单数形式，故填station/stop。18end【解析】句意：在街道的尽头有一个大商店。根据中文提示，end表示“尽头”，at the end of“

56、在的尽头”，故填end。19street【解析】句意：不要在街上踢足球。根据中文提示，可知单词为：street名词街道，在街道上用on the street，故填street。20neighbor【解析】句意：你住在我们附近，因此你是我们的邻居。our后面缺少名词。根据“You live next to us”可知此处表示“你是我们的邻居”，用名词neighbor。故答案为neighbor。二、单项选择21B【解析】句意：我想要租一个带有三个卧室的房子。考查非谓语动词和介词。at在；with带有；on在上面；in在里面。want to do sth想要做某事，因此第一空用动词不定式to ren

57、t。第二空作后置定语，表示带有三个卧室的一座房子，用with，故选B。22C【解析】句意：你住在什么样的房子里？是一个公寓。考查特殊疑问句。Whats your home?你的家是什么，表达不规范；How is your home?你的家怎么样；What kind of home do you live in? 你住在什么样的房子里；Where is your home?你的家在哪里。根据回答“Its an apartment”，可知是问住什么样的房子，故选C。23C【解析】句意：如果你想去野餐，你可以从公司租一辆车。考查介词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。rent租用；borrow借用；to到，

58、朝；from来自；of属于，的。根据“If you want to have a picnic”可知，你想去野餐，要从公司租用或借用一辆车；rent sth. from.“从某处租用某物”或borrow sth. from.“从某处借用某物”，故动词rent或borrow后要搭配介词from。故选C。24B【解析】句意：你可以拨打 345-3321联系我。考查介词辨析。for为了；at表示在某处、某时间或时刻等，提供电话号码或电子邮箱时也用介词at；in强调时间段，与年、月、周、季节、上午、下午或晚上等名词连用；on主要用于星期几、具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。根据句子结构可知，这

59、里考查固定搭配“call sb. at+电话号码”，意为“拨打（电话号码）联系某人”。故选B。25A【解析】句意：我在找我的围巾。我想我把它落在操场上了。考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据下文“I think I left it on the playground”，可知在找东西，look for符合语境；结合选项，故选A。26B【解析】句意：他们可以以每月100元的价格租一间小房子。考查介词词义辨析。with和，带有；for为了，因为，后可以跟价格表示交易；to朝，差；from从起。根据“100 a month.”可知

60、，指他们可以以每月100元的价格租一间小房子，介词for可跟价格表示交易。故选B。27B【解析】句意：你真是太好了。谢谢你的帮助。考查介词。of的；for因为。根据“kind”可知，描述人的性格，用介词of。thanks for sth因为某事谢谢你，故选B。28A【解析】句意：你住在哪里？我住在江滨路的尽头。考查介词。at在；in在里；on在上面；of的；结合“the end of Jiangbin Road”可知，此处是短语at the end of“在的尽头”，故选A。29C【解析】句意：你在找什么？哦，我找不到我的钢笔了。考查动词及动词短语。find找到、发现，强调找的结果；look

61、for寻找，强调找的过程；look看。第一个空，根据句意“你在找什么？”可知强调的是动作，即寻找的过程，因此用look for，系动词be后面跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时态；第二个空，找不到钢笔了，强调的是结果，因此用find，且情态动词后接动词原形；故选C。30A【解析】句意：看！那边有一些人在跳舞。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：there be sb doing sth“某人正在做某事”，此空应填现在分词，故选A。31A【解析】句意：你通常怎么去上学？乘公共汽车。因为我的学校离我家很远。考查形容词短语。far from远离；not far from离不远；near附近；close to靠近；

62、根据“By bus.”可知，学校应该离家比较远，所以要乘坐公共汽车，故选A。32B【解析】句意：许多人为了工作从农村搬到城市。考查介词短语，to朝，到某处；from来自；fromto从到。move from A to B“从A到B”，符合语境，故选B。33C【解析】句意：新房子花了他16000元。考查动词辨析。takes花费；lends借；costs花费，主语是物；spends花费，主语是人。根据“The new househim 16,000 yuan.”可知，此处表示“花费”，主语是物The new house，故选C。34D【解析】句意：许多人认为北京的交通是非常拥挤的。我也这样认为，而

63、且在大城市非常喧嚣。考查形容词。busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；heavy沉的，拥挤的；clean干净的；noisy喧嚣的。根据“ the traffic in Beijing”可知，此处表示北京的交通是非常拥挤的，根据“in cities”可知，在大城市是非常喧嚣的，故选D。35D【解析】句意：早上你经常做什么？我有很多作业要做。考查形容词短语。a lot很，非常，副词；a lot of=lots of很多，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，空格修饰名词“homework”，应用lots of或者a lot of，故选D。三、完型填空36A 37B 38B 39A 40B41A 42C 43B

64、 44A 45A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述迈克的一只脚比另一只脚小，很难找到适合的鞋，朋友迪克建议他去找鞋匠。迈克去了家附近的鞋匠店，但是他不满意，因为那个鞋匠做的一只鞋比另一只大。36句意：他在农场里住。on在上面；in在里面；at在某一点。此处用live on a farm表示住在农场，。故选A。37句意：他的一只脚比另一只脚小。other可作形容词或代词，泛指“其他的（人或物）” the other指两个人或物中的另一个;others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的人或物”。此处知两只脚中的另一只，用the other。故选B。38句意：他很难找到适合他的脚的

65、鞋子。he他；his他的；him他，宾格。名词feet前面用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。39句意：为什么不去找鞋匠呢？not不；dont助动词的否定。此处用why not do sth.表示“为什么不”，此处用否定词not。故选A。40句意：好的鞋匠会让你找到适合你的鞋。find动词原形；to find动词不定式；finding动名词。此处是make sb. do让某人做某事，使役动词make后面的动词不定式省略to,直接用find。故选B。41句意：好的鞋匠会让你找到适合你的鞋。right正确的，适合的；wrong错误的；well健康的。根据“Its difficult to find

66、right shoes”此处表示“适合你的鞋”，用形容词right。故选A。42句意：因此迈克去他房子附近的鞋匠店。or否则；if如果；so因此。前后是因果关系，因为迪克建议他去找鞋匠，所以迈克去他房子附近的鞋匠店，用连词so。故选C。43句意：很快，鞋匠给他一双鞋。a shoe和a pair of shoe形式不对； a pair of shoes一双鞋。鞋子是两只，表达“一双鞋”用a pair of shoes。故选B。44句意：你不是一个好鞋匠。arent不是；are是；cant不能。根据 he is not happy可知此处用否定arent表达“不是”。故选A。45句意：我想要一只比

67、另一只小的鞋，但是你给我做的一只鞋比另一只大。make动词原形；making动名词；to make动词不定式。此处缺谓语动词，用一般现在时态根据主语you可知用动词make。故选A。四、阅读理解46D 47D 48B 49A 50C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Shally，王先生和鲍勃三人的出租和求租的广告。46细节理解题。根据第一段“If you have a single room under 800yuan per month, please call Shally at 138-3708-8689 .”如果您有每月800元以下的单人房，请致电138-3708-8689与Shal

68、ly联系。故可知你可以按照每月750元价格把单人间租给Shally。故选D。47细节理解题。根据第二段“I have an apartment with three bedrooms. If you want to rent it, please call Mr Wang at 6628-7800.”我有一套有三间卧室的公寓。如果你想租，请打电话给王先生6628-7800。可知如果想要租带有三间卧室的公寓，可以拨打电话6628-7800，故选D。48细节理解题。根据第三段“We would like to find an apartment with four bedrooms and som

69、e furniture for under 2000 yuan a month. Please call Bob at 139-7673-8856.”我们想找一套公寓，有四间卧室和一些家具，每月不到2000元。请打电话给鲍勃139-7673-8856。故可知，可以将拥有四个卧室的公寓租给鲍勃。故选B。49推理判断题。题干要求如果有三口之家，就需要有三个卧室。根据第二段“I have an apartment with three bedrooms. If you want to rent it, please call Mr Wang at 6628-7800.”我有一套有三间卧室的公寓。如果

70、你想租，请打电话给王先生6628-7800。可知王先生有三个卧室的公寓可以租，故选A。50细节理解题。根据第三段“We would like to find an apartment with four bedrooms and some furniture for under 2000 yuan a month. Please call Bob at 139-7673-8856.” 我们想找一套公寓，有四间卧室和一些家具，每月不到2000元。请打电话给鲍勃139-7673-8856。可知四个学生想要租价格低于每月2000元的公寓，故选C。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高

71、。如何通过掌握解题方法来提升自己解答阅读理解题的速度和准确率是学生最关心的问题。这种题型一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。本题考查细节理解能力较多，此题型比较简单，在准确理解题意后，直接可以在文中对比找到答案。如第2小题，根据第二段“I have an apartment with three bedrooms. If you want to rent it, please call Mr Wang at 6628-7800.”我有一套有三间卧室的公寓。如果你想租，请打电话给王先生6628-7800。

72、可知如果想要租带有三间卧室的公寓，可以拨打电话6628-7800，D选项符合细节内容。五、补全对话七选五51F 52E 53A 54C 55D【解析】本文是和平社区服务中心的服务员与吉姆格林之间的对话。吉姆想要租一个双人房，服务员询问了他的要求，并给他提供了一个房子。51根据“Yes, please. I want to rent a room.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问顾客是否需要帮助，F项“需要帮忙吗？”符合语境，故选F。52根据“Yes, we do.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，助动词用do，E项“你们有双人房吗？”符合语境，故选E。53根据“How much is it per mo

73、nth?”可知，此处回答每月多少钱，A项“每个月400元。”符合语境，故选A。54根据“8989-8660.”可知，此处询问电话号码，C项“你的电话号码是多少？”符合语境，故选C。55根据“When its OK, well call you.”可知，对方表示准备好了，给他打电话，因此他表示感谢，D项“非常感谢。”符合语境，故选D。六、句型转换56 Where are【解析】句意：那些男孩正在这个房子附近玩游戏。对near the house地点状语来进提问，用特殊疑问副词where，be动词直接提到主语the boys之前，句子的时态是现在进行时，其结构式am/is/are+动词的现在分词；

74、the boys是复数，be动词用are。故填Where are。57 How many can【解析】句意：我们在这车里看到了六袋大米。对可数名词数量来进行提问，用特殊疑问词how many，how many bags of rice意为“多少袋大米”；在变疑问句时，时态是一般现在时，情态动词can直接提到主语you之前。故填How many；can。58 What is【解析】句意：那儿有一些苹果。划线部分表达“一些苹果”是具体的东西，提问用特殊疑问句；疑问词是what表示“什么”； 在不知道的前提下提问的，一般用单数形式提问，动词是is。句首首字母w需要大写。故答案为What is。59

75、 Where live【解析】句意：朱阿姨住在紧挨着我家的建筑楼里。划线部分是对地点的描述，疑问用特殊疑问句；疑问词是表示地点的where；主语后面是动词原形live；句首首字母w需要大写。故答案为Where和live。60How many floors【解析】句意：我住的楼有十八层。本题要求对划线部分提问。根据画线部分是“eighteen”，数量词，由此可知要问的是数量，所以用How many“多少”来提问，而且数量词eighteen修饰可数名词floors，所以How many后面要紧跟名词复数floors，故答案填How many floors。61 What else【解析】句意：你能

76、看见别的什么东西么？“other things”泛指其他的东西；此处用于疑问词后可用what else；句首首字母w需要大写。故答案为What else。【点睛】other可作形容词或代词;做形容词时, 放在名词前面,意思是“别的,其他的”,表示泛指。else修饰不定代词，用来指代另外的,而不特别指明哪一个。例如 I had nothing else to do. else也可用于特殊疑问词后。例如What else do I need to do?62 at back of【解析】句意：图书馆在剧院的后面。根据“The library is behind the theater”可知图书馆在

77、剧院的后面；behind表示“在后面”，相当于介词短语at back of。故答案为at back of。63 rent from【解析】句意：格林先生经常租两个房间给学生。考查同义句。“格林先生经常租两个房间给学生”可以表达为“学生们经常从格林先生那租两个房间”，rentfrom.“从租”，主语是students复数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形rent，故答案填(1). rent (2). from64farmhouse with【解析】句意：我住在一个农舍，它有十个房间。考查同义句。“我住在一个农舍，它有十个房间”，可知表达为“我住在一个有十个房间的农舍里”。用介词with表示伴

78、随，意思是“带有”，不定冠词“a”修饰名词farmhouse“农舍”，故答案填farmhouse with。65 Is there any【解析】句意：这儿有给他的一些面包。there be句型的一般疑问句，直接把be动词提到句首，be there；肯定句中的some，在变成一般疑问句时，通常用any来表示。故填Is there any。八、 书面表达例文：Some people like living in the city. Some people like living in the countryside. I like living in the city. There are di

79、fferent kinds of shops in the cities. I can buy many things. When I go out, I can take a bus, a subway or a taxi. The schools in the city are nice and big. Although (虽然) cities are often noisy and the living cost is high, I like living in the city.Another possible version:Some people like living in

80、the city. Some people like living in the countryside. I like living in the country. I dont like to live in the city. There are too many cars, so its too noisy. In the countryside, the air is clean and fresh. There are many beautiful farmhouses with big yards. The families usually live near each othe

81、r. They often help each other, and the living cost is not high. So I like living in the country.【解析】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍自己喜欢住在哪里，并写出理由。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍我喜欢住在农村或城市，并介绍自己的理由；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。29原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！