【名师原创】2012高二英语寒假作业3.doc

1、英语试卷一、单项选择(共 小题，每小题 分)1. -Can I get you a cup of tea ? -_.A. Thats very kind of you . B. With pleasure .C. Yes you can . D. Thank you for the tea .2. It is about time that he _ to supper, for he still has a meeting to attend this evening. A goes B went C has gone D go3. The school _you visited yeste

2、rday is the place _I once learned .A. where; that B. where; where C. which; where D. that; which4. His face suggested that he _ satisfied with the result of the exam, and he suggested that we _ harder than before. A. shouldnt be; study B. wasnt; study C. wasnt; studied D. shouldnt be; studied5. I re

3、ally dont know _ I lost my key. A. where was it that B. it was where that C. where it was that D. was it where that6. Tony will never forget the days _he lived in China with his friends, _has a great effect on his life.A that; which B when; which C which; that D when; that7. Father made a _ that he

4、would buy me a bike if I did well in the mid-term examination. A. answer B. permit C. wish D. promise8. Teachers words _ a great effect _ their students. A. have; on B. give; to C. make; in D. take; to9. There was a nice little present for everyone, with a poem _ to it. A. attached B. attacked C. at

5、tracted D. contributed10. We _ the letter yesterday, but it didnt arrive. A. must receive B. must have received C. ought to receive D. ought to have received11. Since it is the first time for you to go there, youd better prepare something _ you are too nervous to think of anything to say. A. if B. u

6、nless C. in case D. so that12. Jim will be present at our party tonight. -Dont be so sure. He _ stay at home looking after her ill mother. A. must B. need C. can D. might13. When did he begin to learn Chinese? -It was six years ago, _ he came to China for the first time. A. which B. when C. where D.

7、 then14. I spent the whole day repairing the car. The work was _ easy. A. nothing but B. something but C. anything but D. all but15. He is a man to be depended on, so the boss will adopt _ he recommends. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever16. -The plane is due to take off at 750 from the

8、airport. -_ we fail to arrive there in time? A. What if B. As if C. Even if D. Only if17. Come and see me whenever _. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you18. Where on earth have they gone? I have no idea, but I wish I .AknowBknewC

9、would knowDwould have known19. The U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai on Sunday night of November 15th 2009, _a state visit to China. A. starting B. started C. to start D. having started20. Having made his first film earlier this year, he is _starting in a new one

10、. A. lately B. actually C. recently D. currently二、完型填空(共 小题，每小题 分)21. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My wife and I had just finished the 150-mile trip home from our daughters college. It was the first time in our lives that we would （36）for any length of time. We wonde

11、red how other people had （37） it.Later in bed，I （38） the time I started college. My father had driven me，too. My mother had to stay home to （39） the cows from getting into the crops. I，the fourth in a line of brothers，was the first to （40） college.The truck was slow，and I was glad. I didnt want to g

12、et to the city (41) .I shook hands with my father in the truck and he didnt say a word. But I knew he was going to make a little （42) .He finally said，“I never went to college and (43) of your brothers did. I cant say you dont do this or that，because everything is (44) and I dont know what is going

13、to come up, but I think things will (45) .When you get a job，be sure to be honest and work hard.” I knew that soon I would be (46) in the big town and I would be (47) the life of the family.Then my father (48) the Bible that he had read so often. I knew that he would miss it but I must (49) it. He j

14、ust said，“This can help you (50) you will let it.”When I graduated from college , I took the Bible (51) to my father. But he said he wanted me to (52) it.Now，too late，I remember. It would have been so (53) to give it to my daughter when she got out of the car. I could give her everything. But I didn

15、t. My father could give me only a Bible，but I dont really believe now that I gave her half as (54) as my father gave me. So the next morning I (55) up the book and sent it to her. I wrote a note. “This can help you.” I said，“if you will let it.” 高考资源网36A. worryB. separateC. stay D. travel37A. leftB.

16、 stoodC. enjoyed D. tried38A. wastedB. spentC. rememberedD. killed39A. hearB. result C. preventD. die40A. graduate fromB. go away toC. take part in D. set up41A. very late B. far awayC. too soonD. once again42A. speechB. livingC. promiseD. progress43A. someB. oneC. noneD. all44A. impossible B. diffe

17、rentC. difficultD. favorite45A. work outB. die outC. hold outD. break out46A. happyB. aloneC. freeD. lost47A. losing B. spendingC. missingD. living48A. brought aboutB. brought outC. brought upD. brought down49A. refuseB. markC. follow D. take50A. ifB. unlessC. butD. though51A. downB. upC. backD. awa

18、y52A. keepB. returnC. postD. sell53A.popularB.strangeC. readyD. nice54A. muchB. manyC. far D. good55A. setB. turnedC. gave D. wrapped 三、阅读理解(共 小题，每小题 分)22. Americans have taken over from the Indians many things besides their continent! Where did corn, potatoes, tomatoes, chocolate and maple sugar co

19、me from? The Indians. Who invented moccasins, snowshoes and hammocks? The Indians!A list of the tools, plants, materials and designs we owe to the Indians would include hundreds of items. But there is something far more familiar, something that is always at hand. It is used daily by every American:

20、a large vocabulary of Indian words.Potato, tomato, chocolate, moccasin and hammock came into English from Indian languages. So did cocoa, tobacco, maize (an Indian word for corn) and succotash. Some words have changed on the way. Potato, for example, comes from a word that sounds like “batata”. Coco

21、a began as “cacahuatl”. Some meanings have also changed. The long Indian word from which succotash comes means “something broken off in bits”. Indian women often varied their dishes by mixing bits of one food with another. White men who ate an Indian dish of mixed lima beans (青豆) and corn began usin

22、g the Indian word to mean this particular mixture.Put on your moccasins and take a walk in the country. If it is a cold day and you wear a mackinaw, your jacket will be as Indian as your shoes. But mackinaw came from “michilimackinac”, the Indian name of a place where a fort (集市) served as a trading

23、 post. Bright-colored blankets or jackets bought at the post soon became known as “mackinaws”. Early white visitors to the continent found Indian words useful for the things new to them. But some Indian sounds, such as the “tl” at the end of many words, were hard to say. That is why “coyotl” became

24、coyote and “tomatle” became tomato.Some words simply seemed too long. So, “musickwautash” became succotash and “rockahominy” became hominy.45. The first two paragraphs may serve as a(n) .A. explanation B. introduction C. comment D. background46. Which of the following has been changed for easier pro

25、nunciation?A. Batata B. Chocolate C. Tomatle D. Rockahominy47. Some words have changed because .A. they are too longB. nobody can use themC. the things they refer to have disappearedD. they are too difficult for people to write48. What is the passage mainly about?A. How Indian traditions affect us.B

26、. Why Indian words were changed.C. Things we owe to the Indians.Indian words all around us. 23. Book 1 : Brack Obama Grades: 3-5Our Price: $ 8.95His mother came from Kansas. His father came from Kenya. He grew up in Hawaii and Indonesia, far from the center of American politics. Few people had even

27、heard of Brack Obama before 2004. Bt one powerful speech in Boston changed all that for the Illinois senator(参议员). In 2008, this inspiring leader ran for the countrys top job, President.Book 2: Danica Patrick Grades: 3-5Our Price: $ 8.95Growing up, Danica Patrick dreamed of racing in the Indianapoli

28、s 500. In 2005, her dream came true. Danica finished the race in fourth place, the best ever result by a woman. Three years later, she became the first female to win an IndyCar race. As a woman competing in a sport dominated by men, Danica faced many obstacles. But she never stopped believing in her

29、self, no matter what the difficulties.Book 3: Ellen Ochoa Grades: 3-5Our Price: $ 8.95Some people dream of becoming stars. Ellen Ochoa dreamed of living among them! She worked hard to make her dream of becoming an astronaut come true. On April 8, 1993, she strapped (用带子系好)herself in for the ride of

30、her life aboard the space shuttle Discovery. Ochoa aimed high and boldly went where no Hispanic woman had gone before. Find out about Ochoas amazing journey in her own words and photos from her personal collection!Book 4: LeBron JamesGrades: 3-5Our Price: $ 8.95Fans, teammates, and opponents know hi

31、m as King James. Many people consider LeBron James to be the most talented basketball Player of his generation. But there is much more to his story. He overcame hard times as a kid and rose to national fame as a teenager. He then jumped right from high school to the pros. Along the way, LeBron never

32、 lost sight of where he came from or who he is.41. What do the four books have in common according to the passage?A. Their prices are the same and they are all about famous leaders.B. They are all about Africans and their contributions to society.C. They are written for the same grades and their pri

33、ces are the same.D. They are for the same readers and printed by the same publisher.42. Emma is dreaming of being a car racer. Who can be an example to her?A. Brack Obama B. Danica Patrick C. Ellen Ochoa D. LeBron James43. If John wants to learn something about becoming a basketball player, which bo

34、ok should he read?A. Brack Obama B. Danica Patrick C. Ellen Ochoa D. LeBron James44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Obama was popular with most of the people in America before he ran for president. B. In 2005, Danica Patrick became the first woman to win an In

35、dyCar race. C. Ochoa is the first Hispanic woman to have gone aboard the space shuttle Discovery for the ride. D. LeBron James is the most talented basketball player.24. I dont ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories

36、 about what its like to work in a field dominated by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes.At 19, when I began studying ast

37、rophysics(天体物理学), it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as 3 post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievementjobs, research papers, awards was viewed through the lens of gender (性别) po

38、litics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become

39、 my reply to any and all provocations: I dont talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didnt want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I dont study so

40、ciology or political theory.Today I research and teach at Barnard, a womens college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer: 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage t

41、heir scientific research and a desire for children. And I dont dismiss those concerns. Still, I dont tell them war stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven b

42、y a love of science. And thats a sight worth talking about.49. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute(归因于) the authors failures to_.A. the very fact that she is a womanB. her involvement in gender politicsC. her over-confidence as a female astrophysicistD. the burden she bears in

43、 a male-dominated society50. What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research?A. Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.B. Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.C. Peoples stereotyped attitude towards female scientists.D. W

44、idespread misconceptions about nature and nurture51. Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class?A. Female students no longer have to worry about gender issues.B. Her students performance has brought back her confidence.C. Her female students can do just as well as male

45、students.D. More female students are pursuing science than before.52. What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?A. Women students neednt have the concerns of her generation.B. Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.C. Women can balance a career in science and

46、 having a family.D. Women now have fewer discrimination problems about science career.25. I shall never forget the night，a few years ago，when Marion JDouglas was a student in one of my adulteducation classes. He told us how tragedy had struck at his home，not once，but twice. The first time he had los

47、t his fiveyearold daughter. He and his wife thought they couldnt bear that first loss；but，as he said，“Ten months later，God gave us another little girl and she died in five days.”This double bereavement was almost too much to bear. “I couldnt take it，” this father told us，“I couldnt sleep，eat，rest or

48、 relax. My nerves were entirely shaken and my confidence gone. ”At last he went to doctors；one recommended sleeping pills and another recommended a trip，but neither helped. He said，“My body felt as if it was surrounded in a vice (大钳子)，and the jaws of the vice were being drawn tighter and tighter.” T

49、he tension of grief (悲伤)if you have ever been paralyzed (使瘫痪) by sorrow，you know what he meant.“But thank God，I had one child lefta fouryearold son. He gave me the solution to my problem. One afternoon as I sat around feeling sorry for myself，he asked，Daddy，will you build a boat for me？ I was in no

50、mood to build a boat；in fact，I was in no mood to do anything. But my son is a persistent little fellow！I had to give in. Building that toy boat took me about three hours. By the time it was finished，I realized that those three hours spent building that boat were first hours of mental relaxation and

51、peace that I had had in months！I realized that it is difficult to worry while you are busy doing something that requires planning and thinking. In my case，building the boat had knocked worry out of the ring. So I determined to keep busy.”“The following night，I made a list of jobs that ought to be do

52、ne. Scores of items needed to be repaired. Amazingly，I had made a list of 242 items that needed attention. During the last two years I have completed most of them. I am busy so that I have no time for worry.”No time for worry！That is exactly what Winston Churchill said when he was working eighteen h

53、ours a day at the height of the war. When he was asked if he worried about his huge responsibilities，he said，“I am too busy. I have no time for worry.”57The underlined word “bereavement” in the second paragraph refers to_.Ahaving lost a loved oneBhaving lost a valuable articleChaving lost a profitma

54、king businessDhaving lost a wellpaid job58Marion felt his body as if it was caught in a vice because_.Ahe couldnt earn enough money to support his familyBhe was suffering from sleeplessness diseaseChe couldnt get out of mental pressureDhe felt tired of adulteducation classes59Marion made a list of o

55、ver 200 items that needed to be repaired because_.Ahe hadnt been able to spare time to mend themBhe wanted to kill his free time by repairing themCthe items had actually been broken and needed attentionDrepairing the items helped crowd worry out of his mind60At the end of the passage，the author wrot

56、e about Winston Churchill in order to_.Aprove that he followed Churchills exampleBsupport his students solution to his problemCshow that he was successful in his careerDclarify how his conclusion was reached26. Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the website youv

57、e visited. Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phones bills to find out your shopping or calling habits. In fact, its likely some of theses things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse（配偶）, a gir

58、lfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a policeman or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen- the 21st century equivalent(同等物) of being caught without wearing anything. Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that its important to reveal(透露) yourself

59、 to friends, family and lovers in stages, at proper times. But few boundaries remain. The digital breed crumbs(面包屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct（重现）who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it

60、 or nor, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret. The key question is : Does that matter? For many Americans, the answer obviously is “no.” When opinion surveys ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found an overwhelming pess

61、imism(悲观)about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying that they feel their privacy is “ slipping away, and that bothers me.” But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny part of Americans change any behaviours in an effort to protect their privacy. Few people turn down a discount（折扣）

62、 at tollbooths to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarkets loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will give personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands o

63、n a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon（优惠卷）. But privacy does matter- at least sometimes. It is like health. When you have it, you dont notice it. Only when its gone do you wish youd done more to protect it. 53. What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends? A. Friends should open th

64、eir hearts to each other. B. There should be a distance even between friends. C. Friends should always be faithful to each other. D. There should be fewer arguments between friends. 54. Why does the author say “ We live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret?” A. Modern society has finally

65、 developed in to an open society. B. People leave traces（踪迹） around when using modern technology. C. There are always people who are curious about others affairs. D. Many search engines profit by revealing peoples identities（身份）. 55. What do most Americans do to protect privacy? A. They change behav

66、iours that might reveal their identity. B. The use various loyalty cards for business transaction(处理). C. They rely more and more on electronic devices. D. The talk a lot but hardly do anything about it. 56. According to the passage, privacy is like health in that _. A. people will make every effort

67、s to keep it. B. its importance is hardly understood. C. it is something that can easily be lost. D. people dont value it until they lose it. 四、单词拼写(共 小题，每小题 分)第一节 27. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66. Millions of wild flowers color the valleys, (尤其)in Apri

68、l and May.67. We have (安排)for them to prepare for the celebration.68. The scientists have made a (有价值的)discovery recently.69. More than 10,000 (运动员)took part in the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in2008.70. He (承认)that he had been to the mountain village.71. Many people served as (志愿者)in the Guangzho

69、u Asian Games.72. Parents should teach their children to behave (恰当地)in public.73. The doctor examined the patient carefully and then drew a (结论).74. My uncle is grateful to me for (说服)him into giving up smoking.75. I doubt whether the new policy will be in the (国家的)interest.五、短文改错(共 小题，每小题 分)28. 短文

70、改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改正后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Some people prefer to living in a city rather than in a country. There is several rea

71、sons. Firstly, a city can provide more opportunity for people who want to realize his dreams. Secondly, the city life, which offers to people tall buildings, huge departments and other facilities, attracts millions people. Thirdly, leading a city life means live in comfort. Under the help of buses a

72、nd subways, people find the life there very easier. That is because more and more people choose to live in a city.六、书面表达(共 小题，每小题 分)29. 书面表达（满分25分） 人们对于学生网上交友持有不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并发表自己的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法43. 广交朋友44. 可自由表达思想45. 利于外语学习 1. 浪费时间2. 影响学习3. 可能上当受骗？注意：1. 文章必须包括表中的全部内容； 2. 词数为1

73、00 左右。 参考词汇： 网络朋友 on-line friend(s), 上当受骗 to be cheated_ 答案一、单项选择1. A略2. D略3. C略4. b略5. c略6. b略7. d略8. a略9. a略10. d略11. C略12. D略13. B略14. C略15. C略16. A略17. C略18. B略19. A略20. D略二、完型填空21. 36-40 BBCCB 41-45 CACBA 46-50 BCBDA 51-55 CADAD略三、阅读理解22. BCAD略23. CBDC略24. ACDC略25. ACDB略26. 53-56BBDD略四、单词拼写27.

74、略五、短文改错28. Some people prefer to living in a city rather than in a country. There is several reasons. Firstly, a city live arecan provide more opportunity for people who want to realize his dreams. Secondly, the city life, opportunities their which offers to people tall buildings, huge departments a

75、nd other facilities, attracts millions people. ofThirdly, leading a city life means live in comfort. Under the help of buses and subways, people find living Withthe life there very easier. That is because more and more people choose to live in a city.much why略六、书面表达29. One possible version:Should st

76、udents make friends on line ?Some people say yes .The internet helps make many friends .Chatting on line ,students can more freely express their feelings and opinions ,and even get help with their foreign language studies .Others ,however, think students should not .They say making friends on line is a waste of time ,which should be spent more meaningfully on study .Besides ,some students get cheated on line.It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things .As for friendship ,we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us略