VOA常速英语听力2012年10月合辑（文本）：ONCE-MUFFLED-SCOTTISH-FIDDLING-THRIVES-IN-US.doc

1、SANTA CRUZ, CALIFORNIA Many people associate Scottish music with one instrument: bagpipes. But Scotlands folk tradition is so much richer and fiddler Alasdair Fraser hopes to bring that musical message to the world.The California-based performer and composer runs popular Scottish fiddling camps to e

2、ncourage young and old to take up the instrument.The Valley of the Moon Scottish fiddle camp is nestled in the Santa Cruz mountains of California. In that bucolic setting, more than 200 students spend a week camping, swimming, hiking and playing their fiddles day and night.Express yourselfFraser sta

3、rted the music camp 29 years ago, shortly after he moved to the San Francisco Bay Area from his native Scotland.His desire to share his music grew out of childhood memories from the 1950s and 60s, when traditional music was suppressed in Scottlands schools and universities. Fraser felt pressured to

4、conform to British culture. People were afraid to speak with a Scottish accent.That hurt me to realize that, because what I want is justice, for the human soul to be allowed to flourish and for people to be able to express themselves, he says. And so shy, introverted little me, with a fiddle in my h

5、and,I feel compelled to ask questions that I wouldnt normallysaying Why are we not playing these tunes?Shared passionIn the 1980s, Fraser found only a handful of people who knew Scottish fiddling, with its distinctive driving, syncopated rhythms, double-stops and use of staccato. He hoped Valley of

6、the Moon would introduce Americans to Scottish music and get them to share his passion.The idea is to release the personal voice we have within us and to enable people to find fluency in their own expression, their own soul, he says. You can create an environment where people feel safe to try, to op

7、en up and to know that theyre valued. And once people begin to realize that, theyll begin to speak.Mariel van der Steel found her voice when she attended Valley of the Moon for the first time in 2000, at age 14. Shed been playing classical violin since she was a child, but found it too restrictive a

8、nd was on the verge of quitting.My mom happened to see a San Francisco Scottish fiddlers-Alasdair Fraser poster for a concert near my house at the grocery store and she thought Maybe Ill bring Mariel to that, Mariel says. She did and it was a magical experience and I just saw all these musicians, th

9、ese fiddle players on stage playing music all together with huge smiles on their faces and thats what made me know I needed to come to Valley of the Moon, so I signed up for San Francisco Scottish fiddlers after the show.Educating the earValley of the Moon offers workshops and classes for fiddle, ce

10、llo, percussion, guitar, and keyboards. The instructors teach students to play by ear, the traditional way that the old tunes were learned and passed on centuries ago in Scotland. Written music and tune books are not allowed at the camp. Fraser says the goal is to educate the ear.*更多资料请访问VOA英语学习网（）*VOA