湖北省武汉市蔡甸区实验高级中学2020-2021学年高二第一学期10月联合考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc
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- 湖北省武汉市蔡甸区实验高级中学2020-2021学年高二第一学期10月联合考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案 湖北省 武汉市 蔡甸区 实验 高级中学 2020 2021 学年 第一 学期 10 联合 考试
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1、英语本卷考试时间:120分钟 总分:150分第卷(选择题)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At school. B. At home. C. At a shop.2. Whats the season now?A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Wint
2、er3. When does the man want to go to the library?A. On Saturday B. On Sunday C. On Monday.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Turn up the gas in the fireplace.B. Get some more wood from outside.C. Let the wood burn a bit more.5. Why didnt Mary sleep well?A. She had a headache.B. She was tro
3、ubled by noise.C. She had a stomachache.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What will the man do on Saturday night?A. Pick up the womans sister.B. Watch a DVD.C. Go to a club.7. What da
4、y is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Where does the woman plan to go?A. San Francisco. B. Sacramento. C. Los Angeles.9. Whats the best way to see California according to the man?A. Go there by plane. B. Take the train along the coast.C. Go through the center of Californi
5、a.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man like to go listening to music?A. To make new friends. B. To kill time. C. To learn from others.11. What hobby do the speakers share?A. Going to concerts.B. Playing musical instruments. C. Listening to pop music. 12. How will the speakers improve their theory o
6、f music?A. By turning to the mans uncle for advice. B. By practicing playing music every day. C. By exchanging experience with each other. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. How did the woman get the computer?A. She ordered it. B. She borrowed it. C. She got it as a gift. 14. What surprises the man about the comp
7、uter?A. The size. B. The price. C. The color. 15. What did the woman do in the cafe today?A. She talked with a friend.B. She worked on her resume. C. She looked for a job there. 16. How does the woman feel about noisy cafes?A. She dislikes the noise. B. She ignores the noise. C. She is inspired by t
8、he noise. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Whats the talk mainly about?A. A history of electronics. B. Hearing loss caused by loud music. C. Different ways to listen to music. 18. How many students involved in the study probably set no limit on their listening time?A. Over 150.B. About 120. C. Around 300. 19.
9、Who was asked about their use of music players?A. Only students. B. Only adults. C. Both students and adults. 20. What do studies show about hearing loss?A. It happens very quickly. B. It will last throughout your life. C. It is caused by noise below level 90.第二部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节:单项选择题(本题共10题,每
10、小题1分,共10分)21. Why do we pay so much attention to gossips about pop stars, _ millions are made up and forgotten every day?A. where B. when C. what D. which22. At _ he thinks is the appropriate moment, he will tell them all _ he has suffered these years. A. when; that B. when; what C. what; what D. wh
11、at; which23. The white building, _ threats to pull it down, is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor.A. survived B. surviving C.to survive D. having survived24. I have resigned, and they have a free hand to appoint_ they like in my place.A. Whenever B. however C. whatever D. w
12、homever25. We all have times of insecurity in life, _there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt. A. which B. when C. where D. that26. Tom looked at Jenny, tears his eyes, and shouted out the words in his heart for years.A. filled; keeping B. filled; kept C. filling; kept D. fillin
13、g; having kept27. Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation, _ the heart rate and oxygen consumption.A. increasing B. to increase C. having increasedD. being increased28. This shop sells a variety of shoes,from $50 to $100.A. the prices of them rangingB.
14、 the prices of them rangeC. whose prices rangingD. and their prices ranging29. A new bridge has been built in recent years, onlyit much easier for cars to reach the hotel on the mountain top.A. having made B. making C. to make D. to have made30. Congratulations on your girlfriends being offered the
15、job.Thank you, but shes got ither constant efforts.A. in terms of B. by means of C. regardless of D. with regard to第二节、完形填空:(共20题,每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I love roller coasters. If I could ride roller coasters every day for the rest of my life I would die a really_31
16、_man.I will stand in line for 40 minutes just to get on a ride that lasts 30 seconds. Each step that I take brings me closer and closer to my_32_of going on a ride of a lifetime.The_33_has me skipping around like a 4 year old.But during my first ride there,that kind of thrill turned to absolute_34_w
17、hen I made it to the front._35_waiting in line,I was now having a second thought. Quietly,I negotiated within myself about my courage to go through with this_36_From far away it looked_37_but when I was about to get in the drivers seat I_38_I forgot my license. After some self-motivation I finally m
18、ade the move to_39_my seat.On my way up I could clearly see the ups and downs_40_me.To me they were not only the route but also_41_challenges.Soon the track was full of such_42_tunnels that I could see only what was behind me but not in front._43_there were people around me with both of their hands
19、in the_44_, while I,knowing that things were going to get_45_grasped the handle on my seat. I wouldnt dare celebrate something that_46_me.Just like roller coasters,_47_is full of ups and downs,darkness and light,and is unpredictable when we go through various_48_situations.The best thing to do when
20、we meet anything_49_is to lift our hands and_50_whatever we do.31A. oldBhappy CbraveDunusual32A. tensionBhardshipCmotivationDopportunity33A. excitementBexpectationCpleasureDanxiety34A. patienceBanger CdesireDfear35AUnlessBThoughCAfterDUpon36A. competitionBcommitmentCdebateDexperiment37A. funBsmallCn
21、ormalDmysterious38A. regrettedBrealizedCpretendedDadmitted39A. takeBquitCreserveDchange40A. behindBbeneathCbesideDbefore41A .mentalBintellectualCtechnicalD. environmental42A. narrowBdarkClongDroundabout43A. UnluckilyBOddlyCNervouslyDDisappointingly44A. glovesBpocketsCairDseat45A. vagueBstrangeCborin
22、gDtough46A. confusedBastonishedCannoyedDterrified47A. lifeBentertainmentCdreamDride48A. socialBunexpectedCseriousDgeneral49A. uncertainBuncomfortableCchallengingDexciting50A. evaluateBcompleteCadoreDenjoy第三部分、阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AChina has 410K 5G b
23、ase stationsChina built 257,000 new 5G base stations in the first half of the year, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology(MIIT).Shipments of 5G phones reached 8623 million units in China, with 5G package users hitting 66 million by the end of June, said Wen Ku, head of inf
24、ormation and communication at the ministry.To give full play to the commercialization of 5G, more policies should be implemented to boost the vitality of the market, Wen said, adding that international cooperation in 5G technology, industry and application should be strengthened.AG600 seaplanes test
25、 flightKunlong, Chinas homegrown AG600 large amphibious aircraft, conducted its first sea-based test flight on Sunday morning, marking a new milestone in the program.The AG600 is Chinas second amphibious aircraft, after the SH-5, which was developed in the 1970s for military purposes and has been re
26、tired for a long time.These specifications make it the worlds biggest amphibious aircraft, surpassing Japans ShinMaywa US-2 and Russias Beriev Be-200.Once in service, it will put an end to the absence of a large rescue aircraft in China and will be very useful in the national emergency rescue and di
27、saster relief systems.Beidou products land abroad According to Ran Chengqi, director general of China Satellite Navigation Office, Beidou has been constantly deepening its compatibility, interoperability and cooperation with the US GPS, Russias GLONASS and the EUs Galileo. It has also entered intern
28、ational organizations of civil aviation, maritime affairs, search and rescue satellites and mobile communication.BDS-based services have been successfully applied in land mapping, precision farming, digital development and smart port construction in member countries of ASEAN, South Asia, Eastern Eur
29、ope, West Asia and Africa.51. What can we learn from this passage?A. The total number of 5G phones has reached a new level.B. Kunlong, unlike SH-5, is not just for military purposes.C. Technologies mentioned above need more cooperation with others.D. BDS-based services have been provided for users i
30、n many countries.52. Which of the following is most probably related to agriculture?A.5G phones B. BDS-based services C. AG600 seaplane D. Beriev Be-20053. If your friend did a course in marketing management, he may choose a job in a _.A.5G technology related market B. large amphibious aircraft C. B
31、DS-based project D. China Satellite Navigation OfficeBMany of us remember being in awe when we saw cloned dinosaurs running wild in the film Jurassic Park. And the idea of using technology to revive extinct species has long fascinated not only writers and directors, but scientists as well.According
32、to The Telegraph, woolly mammoths(长毛猛犸象), which featured in the popular Ice Age animated movie series, “may walk the earth once more” now that scientists have taken another step toward realizing a long-held dreamrecreating their DNA.Mammoths became extinct around 10,000 years ago. However, since the
33、 discovery of near-perfect preserved remains in Arctic permafrost(北极冻土带)in May 2013, a variety of research studies have been carried out since.Geneticists from Harvard University analyzed DNA from the remains, looking for genes which separated mammoths from elephants, such as hairiness and ear size.
34、 They then used the results to reproduce exact copies of 14 mammoth genes. “It is the first time that mammoth genes have been alivealthough so far it has only been done in the lab,” George Church, lead researcher of the project, told the Sunday Times.Church then used a new technique which allows sci
35、entists to edit DNA carefully, replacing sections of elephant DNA with the mammoth genes. So “we now have functioning elephant cells with mammoth DNA in them,” he said.However, Church ruled out the possibility of bringing the mammoths back to life via cloning from frozen remains. He said he “preferr
36、ed to focus on rebuilding the full mammoth genome(基因组) by analyzing DNA from preserved remains and putting it into the cells of its closest living relative the Asian elephant,” reported The Telegraph.Church argued that the return of the woolly mammothor rather, the return of something very similarco
37、uld help bring back fragile ecosystems. However, some scientists believe that bringing back the mammoth would be unethical.Professor Alex Greenwood, an expert on ancient DNA, said: “We may face the extinction of African and Asian elephants. Why bring back another elephant from extinction when we can
38、not even keep the ones that are not extinct around?” he told the Sunday Times. “What is the message? We can be as irresponsible with the environment as we want. Then well just clone things back?”“Money would be better spent focusing on conserving what we do have than spending it on an animal that ha
39、s been extinct for thousands of years,” he said.54. We can learn from the article that _.A. cloned mammoths followed cloned dinosaurs to get revivedB. George Church and his colleagues tried to reproduce mammoth DNA C. the technology to revive mammoth genes is already matureD. Church and his team man
40、aged to list all the genes that separate mammoths from elephants55. According to Church, what is the significance of his study?A. It could help prevent the extinction of the Asian elephant.B. It could help people better tell elephant DNA from mammoth genes.C. It could help bring mammoths back to lif
41、e via cloning from frozen remains.D. It could help bring back some extinct species and save fragile ecosystems.56. The underlined word “unethical” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _.A. unacceptable B. misled C. impracticalD. illegal57. According to the article, Professor Alex Greenwood believ
42、es that _.A. the return of the woolly mammoth would help to balance ecosystemsB. its more important to protect present species than to bring back extinct onesC. there is no need to worry about the extinction of African and Asian elephants at presentD. its necessary to bring back species that are ben
43、eficial to human beings from extinctionCBill Gates on how to fight future pandemicsWHEN HISTORIANS write the book on the covid-19 pandemic, what weve lived through so far will probably take up only the first third or so. The bulk of the story will be what happens next.I believe that humanity will be
44、at this pandemic, but only when most of the population is vaccinated. Until then, life will not return to normal.As the pandemic slows in developed nations, it will accelerate in developing ones. Their experience, however, will be worse. In poorer countries, where fewer Jobs can be done remotely, di
45、stancing measures wont work as well. The virus will spread quickly, and health systems wont be able to care for the infected.Wealthy nations can help. But people in rich and poor places alike will be safe only once we have an effective medical solution for this virus, which means a vaccine.My hope i
46、s that, by the second half of 2021, facilities around the world will be manufacturing a vaccine. If thats the case, it will be a history-making achievement: the fastest humankind has ever gone from recognizing a new disease to immunizing against it.Apart from this progress in vaccines, two other big
47、 medical breakthroughs will emerge from the pandemic. One will be in the field of diagnostics. The next time a novel virus crops up; people will probably be able to test for it at home. Researchers could have such a test ready within a few months of identifying a new disease.The third breakthrough w
48、ill be in antiviral drugs. We havent been as effective at developing drugs to fight viruses as we have those to fight bacteria. But that will researchers will develop large diverse libraries of antivirals, which theyll be able to scan trough and quickly find effective treatments for novel viruses.Al
49、l three technologies will prepare us for the next pandemic by allowing us to intervene(干预)early when the number of cases is still very low.Our progress wont be in science alone. It will also be in our ability to make sure everyone benefits from that science. In the years after 2021,I think well lear
50、n from the years after 1945 With the end of the Second World War, leaders built international institutions like the UN to prevent more conflicts. After covid-19, leaders will prepare institutions to prevent the next pandemic.These will be a mix of national, regional and global organizations. I expec
51、t they will participate in regular “germ games “in the same way as armed forces take part in War games. These will keep us ready for the next time a novel virus jumps from bats or birds to humans. I hope wealthy nations include poorer ones in these preparations, especially by devoting more foreign a
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
