2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 The internet过关检测课后习题（含解析）新人教版必修第二册.docx

1、第三单元过关检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAfter years of talking too much,Ive come to realise that if one never listens to others,well,youre limiting your access to a lot of knowledge and information.Recently,after much consideration,I thought

2、 Id check out what the world of chat rooms is like.I expect there are many chat rooms where people with similar interests get to know each other,and share their views on various aspects of life.These are great,much cheaper than telephones,and people can chat to one another freely.It seems some peopl

3、e are just very bored,and want to insult(侮辱) others,giving this area of information technology a bad name.I think a lot of people are using the rooms simply for personal conversation that no one else can understand.I guess its good that bored people in our technological society have others to talk t

4、o.It means teens may feel more connected to others and not so alone in the world,maybe even having a positive(积极的) effect on their growth.Im a true believer of the concept that technology is here to further the consciousness of humanity.Computers and the Internet can help bring all of us in the worl

5、d together,thus improving our society to a higher level.Having the technology is great,but to make the Internet work properly,I think we need to improve the quality of what we communicate about when we are on the net.1.According to the author,many people go to chat rooms simply to .A.have private co

6、nversationB.insult othersC.exchange views and ideasD.develop personal interests答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知答案。2.The writer would agree that .A.people should not spend too much time chattingB.only bored people can go to chat roomsC.people should respect each other when chatting with othersD.people should f

7、urther the consciousness of humanity through chatting答案C解析推理判断题。结合文章第二段有些人上网聊天侮辱别人,以及文章最后作者建议我们提高交流内容的质量,可知答案为C项。3.The authors main purpose is to .A.give us a general idea of what the world of chat rooms is likeB.tell us the importance of computers and the InternetC.tell us why people go to chat roo

8、msD.advise us to be more sensible(理性的) in using chat rooms答案D解析主旨大意题。根据文章最后可知,作者建议我们要提高交流内容的质量,也就是在上网交流时更加理智。BFears over the disruption(干扰)to classrooms from pupils using smartphones have made the government decide to carry out research into the way technology affects behaviour in schools.Children s

9、hould not be allowed to use smartphones until they are 16,according to Tom Bennett,the school behaviour expert leading the research.“Children are using smartphones too young,” he said.“People ask me,When should I give my child a smartphone?and I say,Whenever youre comfortable with them viewing viole

10、nce,because their curiosity(好奇心) will take them there.”According to him,teachers should not allow them unless necessary.Mr Bennett is already leading another study into how teachers are trained to deal with bad behaviour.He has now been asked to look at the wider challenges of managing modern classr

11、ooms.Although technology can improve learning,teachers have reported that the growing number of children bringing smartphones into class is leading to disruption,officials warn.“We need to make sure the advice we give to schools,and the methods being used are fit for the 21st century when even prima

12、ry school pupils may be bringing in phones.That is why we have taken the decision to widen Tom Bennetts research to look at how teachers can deal with bad behaviour,” said Nick Gibb,Minister of State for Schools.Most schools have some policies about smartphone use.However,the picture is far from uni

13、form(统一的)from complete bans(禁止)to partial bans.“I think smartphones in a classroom may be a temptation(诱惑) for students,but that isnt to say that I would ban them,” said Mr Bennett.“My personal advice is that schools should think very carefully before allowing them.I think the basic rule should be n

14、ot to allow them unless teachers invite them in for a certain reason.”4.Why was the research started?A.To find out the advantages of technology.B.To learn about childrens behaviour in class.C.To look at how smartphones affect kids at school.D.To prevent children from using smartphones in class.答案C解析

15、细节理解题。根据第一段中的内容可知,这个研究是为了了解学生在学校使用手机给他们带来的影响。5.Nick widened Bennetts research to .A.look into students behaviour at homeB.change parents attitudes to smartphonesC.encourage children to attend modern classroomsD.make sure that schools use proper methods to teach students答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段中Nick所说的话可知,他们

16、拓宽Bennett的研究是为了确保学校的教育方式是合理的、与时俱进的。6.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Many pupils use smartphones for learning.B.Schools have to try harder to ban smartphone use.C.Students always have a good reason to use smartphones.D.Different schools have different policies about smartphone use.答案D解析推

17、理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mostschoolshavesomepolicies.topartialbans.”可知,学校针对学生在校使用手机的政策各不相同。7.What is Bennetts attitude towards pupils using smartphones in a classroom?A.It is helpful in teaching.B.Schools should take it seriously.C.It should be banned completely.D.There should be a uniform rule.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后

18、一段中的“.schoolsshouldthinkverycarefullybeforeallowingthem.”可知,Bennett认为学校应该对学生是否可以在学校使用手机一事慎重一些。CWith the ever-increasing popularity of online shopping,users reviews are becoming more and more important.Given that you cant actually touch,see,smell or hear the product youre buying online,these reviews

19、will provide you with valuable information on the product itself.But how far can you trust them?Barnaby Bicken had an unpleasant experience.“I took some friends to a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent reviews on a food website.However,the service was awful and we were ignored most of the ti

20、me.Later,I wrote a review on the same site only to be told that the review site owner would not accept any bad reviewsonly the good ones.”So,how can you get a useful review? Web expert Hilary Saunders has a few top tips.“If there are only a few reviews of a place,there is a good chance they have bee

21、n planted by friends or enemies.If there are many reviews,start by dropping the most extreme comments.Also,watch out for similarities in style between reviews from people with different user names,particularly if those reviews were placed about the same time.The best thing is to look for reviewers w

22、ho show some relevant knowledge of the product they are reviewing.”Some companies seem to be contributing to the problem.A publishing house offered gift vouchers(购物礼券) to anyone who would give their textbook a five-star review.But not all online companies operate like this.“Amazon works hard to keep

23、 the completeness of its customer reviews,” said a spokesperson for the company.“We have very clear guidelines,and when a customer reports a review that he feels is inappropriate,we check,and may take it down.”So,next time you see that five-star review for something you want to buy,be awareit could

24、be the work of a false reviewer!8.What does “them” in Para.1 refer to?A.Products.B.Users.C.Reviews.D.Buyers.答案C解析代词指代题。them指代上文中的名词复数形式,上文的复数名词有reviews和buyers,再根据下文的关于网上评价未必都和事实相符的例子可知,故选C项。9.What does Barnaby Bickens story imply?A.The food served was awful.B.Not all reviews are believable.C.Many pe

25、ople are easily cheated.D.He likes to write bad reviews.答案B解析推理判断题。BarnabyBicken选择了一家网评很好的饭店吃饭,结果发现饭店的服务质量非常糟糕,自己想如实写一个评论发表,但又不被接受。该例子是对第一段最后一句“这些评论可信度有多高?”的回应,故该例子是说明网上评价未必都和事实相符,故选B项。10.What reviews of products are useful?A.Those by competitors.B.Those by different users.C.Those with good comments

26、.D.Those with related information.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thebestthingistolookforreviewerswhoshowsomerelevantknowledgeoftheproducttheyarereviewing.”可知,最好是寻找那些对评论的产品有相关知识的网评者,故有相关信息的那些评论是有用的。故选D项。11.How does Amazon deal with the customer reviews?A.It helps to finish the reviews.B.It pays attention to the

27、bad reviews.C.It offers gifts for the good reviews.D.It tries to make the reviews objective.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Amazonworkshardtokeepthecompletenessofitscustomerreviews.”和“Wehaveveryclearguidelines,andwhenacustomerreportsareviewthathefeelsisinappropriate,wecheck,andmaytakeitdown.”可知,亚马逊公司努力保持顾客评论的完整性

28、,处理顾客所反映的不恰当的评论,因此可以说该公司尽量保持评论的客观性,因此答案为D项。DSocial networks are a big part of nearly every teenagers life in this day and age.Many teens have QQ,WeChat,or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they should be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives.Everything you

29、post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced(追踪) back to you.That includes every post,even comment,favorite and forward that you have ever committed.All pictures youve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database,and it is the companies right to keep all of thes

30、e documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.With every post comes a consequence,whether it is good or bad,what you post could be seen by anyone.That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one f

31、unny comment you have made six months ago on a meaningless picture,you are probably wrong.Recently,a senior,Aaron,at Servite learned this lesson in a hard way this year.He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page,ignoring potential consequences.This student,however,did ha

32、ve to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school.Surprisingly enough,he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe punishment.“When you agree to come to Servite,you are agre

33、eing to defend what Servite stands for,”the young man said.“That continues past the hours of 8 a.m. and 2 p.m.Its at all times.”So,next time youre about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate,think twice,and dont press send.12.What does the author think the teens

34、 should do in the first paragraph?A.Avoid using social media.B.Remove their own digital documents.C.Be responsible for what they put online.D.Learn to balance their online and offline time.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ManyteenshaveQQ,WeChat,orWeibobutlittledoalotofteensknowthattheyshouldbeheldresponsiblefore

35、verythingtheypostfortherestoftheirlives.”可知,很多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博,但很多人都不知道,他们应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责;据此可知作者认为青少年应当对他们发布在网上的信息负责。故选C项。13.What mistake did Aaron make online?A.Drawing some meaningless pictures.B.Making some bad comments.C.Failing to take his lesson.D.Breaking down a special web page.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第

36、三段最后一句“HewroteaseriesofuglycommentstowardsConnellygirlsonawebpage,ignoringpotentialconsequences.”可知,阿龙在一个网页上写了一系列针对康纳利女孩的难听的评论。故选B项。14.What did Servite do with Aarons case?A.It reached an agreement with Connelly girls.B.It helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.C.It gave Aaron a severe punishment.D.It

37、stood on Aarons side.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的hewasgivensuchseverepunishment可知,由于在网站上发布难听评论的不负责行为,阿龙在学校受到了严重处罚。故选C项。15.For whom is the text probably intended?A.Teenagers.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Network engineers.答案A解析推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,本文第一段前两句“Socialnetworksareabigpartofnearlyeveryteenagerslifeinthisdayanda

38、ge.ManyteenshaveQQ,WeChat,orWeibobutlittledoalotofteensknowthattheyshouldbeheldresponsibleforeverythingtheypostfortherestoftheirlives.”为文章主旨句,结合文章可知,本文主要论述了青少年应当对自己在网上发布的所有信息负责的问题,据此可以判断,本文是为青少年写的。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A new study warns that too much time

39、 spent playing computer games could affect a childs performance at school.16 They show that too many hours spent playing games can reduce students chances of success in school.More than 600 teenagers between the ages of 14 and 16 took part in the research project.17 It is said to be the first-ever l

40、ong-term study in Northern Ireland on the influence of information technology on school test results.The study found that teenagers who played computer games less than once a week were more successful in school than those who played them twice a day or more.41 percent of the students who used gaming

41、 devices two or more times a day received passing grades on school exams.18The study found that social media use did not affect school performance.Celine McStravick is the director of the National Childrens Bureau Northern Ireland.She says the study showed no connection between social media and test

42、 results.“19 I think thats because social media is part of every childs life.Its the way they communicate.Its the way they keep in touch with their friends.”Many parents say their children are becoming interestingly dependent on computer games.Some have compared gaming to a drug addiction.20 It sugg

43、ested that computer games can cause children to stay awake late at night.Less sleep makes children tired and unable to pay attention to classes the next day.A.However,the study did not explore addiction.B.The new games are much different from older ones.C.It was clear that social media didnt have an

44、y effect.D.It took place over a period of three years from 2013 to 2015.E.Compared with those who rarely played the games,that was 77%.F.Drug addiction does great harm to their health and performance at school.G.Britains National Childrens Bureau Northern Ireland reported the results of the study.答案

45、1620 GDECA第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Social networking is a tool used by people all around the world.Its 21 is to promote and aid communication.22,this type of technology might be doing more harm than good.On these networking sites,users

46、23 post pictures of themselves and their friends.Teenagers,however,use this new technology in a way that could be 24.In this stage of their lives,they always 25 to impress their peers.Teenagers attract attention through the interesting pictures they 26.In order to get the results they want,they try

47、to get a reaction from controversial 27 of themselves.This adolescent need to be “28” leads to lots of young girls and boys attempting to 29 one another by showing themselves drinking,smoking,and partying.With so many teens using social networking,it has become easier to 30 one another.Cyber bullyin

48、g(欺凌) is a form of bullying that is only done through the web.Bullying is 31 to deal with in person,but the situation is even severer over the Internet.When 32 comments are posted on a persons page,anyone can see them.However,on the networks no one is there to 33 the attack.This makes it harder for

49、a 34 to find the attacker.With the constant use of these social technologies,fewer people are communicating 35.Many people are becoming 36 due to the lack of personal communication.Whats more,without person-to-person communication we will 37 our language skills and have trouble speaking in public.No

50、rmal debates will become more difficult because we are not 38 to read one anothers body language.Social networking aids long-distance communication greatly 39 there must be a stopping point.It cannot become our main 40 of communication.21.A.challengeB.featureC.purposeD.solution答案C解析本空后的promoteandaid

51、communication是社交网络的“目的(purpose)”促进和帮助沟通。22.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Instead答案B解析根据上句中的promoteandaidcommunication和本句中的doingmoreharmthangood可知,这两句之间为转折关系,故However符合此处语境。23.A.normallyB.quicklyC.repeatedlyD.regularly答案A解析根据常识可知,人们“通常(normally)”在社交网络上发布自己和朋友的照片。24.A.boringB.uselessC.dangerousD.str

52、ange答案C解析根据下文内容,尤其是controversial,showingthemselvesdrinking,smoking,andpartying可以看出,青少年使用社交网络的方式不对,可能会“引起危险(dangerous)”。25.A.manageB.pretendC.wantD.agree答案C解析根据下文中的theresultstheywant可知,青少年往往“想(want)”给同龄人留下好的印象。26.A.drawB.postC.takeD.collect答案B解析根据本段开头的postpictures可知,青少年通过“发布(post)”有意思的照片吸引关注。27.A.con

53、clusionB.imagesC.evaluationD.stories答案B解析根据下文中的showingthemselvesdrinking,smoking,andpartying可知,在青少年发布的照片中,他们的“形象(images)”是有争议的。28.A.prettyB.smartC.coolD.rich答案C解析根据常识及上文中的impresstheirpeers可知,青少年需要“酷(cool)”。29.A.frightenB.supportC.influenceD.impress答案D解析上文中的impresstheirpeers提示了本题答案。30.A.cheatB.attack

54、C.botherD.embarrass答案B解析根据下文中的bullying可知,在网上“攻击(attack)”他人更容易。另外,下文中的theattack也提示了本题答案。31.A.difficultB.commonC.directD.possible答案A解析根据常识及本空后的evenseverer可知,当面欺凌就已经“很难(difficult)”应付了,应对网络欺凌更难。32.A.untrueB.meaninglessC.stupidD.cruel答案D解析根据本段中的bullying及attack可知,这里指攻击他人、“让人痛苦的(cruel)”评论。33.A.witnessB.cau

55、seC.preventD.suffer答案A解析根据下句中的harder.tofindtheattacker可知,由于在网上没人“目睹(witness)”这些攻击,所以更难找到攻击者。34.A.userB.victimC.teenagerD.parent答案B解析根据上句中的theattack可知,这里指网络欺凌的“受害者(victim)”。35.A.in personB.in orderC.as wellD.as usual答案A解析随着社交网络技术的频繁使用,越来越少的人“当面(inperson)”沟通。36.A.lonelierB.quieterC.weakerD.lazier答案A解析

56、根据本空后的duetothelackofpersonalcommunication可知,由于缺乏人际交流,很多人变得“更加孤独(lonelier)”。37.A.showB.loseC.needD.hide答案B解析根据本空前后的withoutperson-to-personcommunication,havetroublespeakinginpublic可知,没有了面对面的交流,我们会“失去(lose)”我们的语言技能,连当众讲话都会有困难。38.A.willingB.freeC.readyD.able答案D解析根据本空前的moredifficult可知,由于我们不“能(able)”读懂对方的

57、身势语,所以正常的辩论都会变得更加困难。39.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案B解析根据本空前的aidslong-distancecommunicationgreatly和本空后的astoppingpoint可知,这两个分句之间为转折关系,故选but。40.A.formB.systemC.ruleD.task答案A解析根据全文内容,尤其是上句中的astoppingpoint可知,作者认为我们不能把社交网络作为沟通的主要“方式(form)”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Smartphones are an

58、 41.(importance) part of everyday life to most teens today.But are teens addicted to their phones?One out of every two teens in the US and Japan feel they are,according to 42. recent study.The study 43.(base) on an April 2017 survey of 1,200 parents and teens.Its the first such study in Japan,44. 90

59、 percent of parents and teens own smartphones.Its also the first 45.(compare) those results with 46.(exist) US data from Common Sense Media about digital media use among families in North America.Most parents surveyed said 47.(their) believed their teens were addicted to mobile devices.Many of the 4

60、8.(adult) said they also felt addicted to their own phones.Willow Bay,dean of the USC Annenberg in Los Angeles,said,“These shifts are happening 49.(fast) and more dramatically than any change 50. recent history.”答案41.important42.a43.is based44.where45.to compare46.existing47.they48.adults49.faster50

61、.in第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today,more and more middle school students had their own mobi

62、le phone.As a student,I think that is good to have a mobile phone,because mobile phones can offer a lot of convenience.And students can send text messages with their parents when they are in trouble or not at home.In fact,if they use mobile phones properly,mobile phones will help us.They can use mob

63、ile phones to look new words.And it can also bring some trouble.For example,much students use their mobiles to listen to music in the class.They dont listen to the teachers carefully.And some students even send text messages in class.In my opinion,its not right to use mobile phones in school.We should focus our attention to our studies.答案Today,more and more middle school students