2020_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT5WORKINGTHELANDSectionⅠReadingandThinking习题含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册20210318164.docx

1、UNIT 5 WORKING THE LANDSectionReadingandThinking课后训练提升一、单句语法填空1.The dish in this restaurant is too (salt) for me.答案salty2.He escaped from (real) by going to the cinema every afternoon.答案reality3.It was impossible to make (assume) about peoples reactions.答案assumptions4.The method is very (convention)

2、 but very useful.答案conventional5.Theres a great (short) of resource materials in many schools.答案shortage6.He devoted himself entirely education.答案to7.I tried to convince him (stay),but it was hopeless.答案to stay8.New Zealand is composed two islands,the larger of which is the South Island.答案of9.Im afr

3、aid I have no alternative but (report) you to the police.答案to report10.Unlike many actors,he never enjoyed his (celebrate).答案celebrity二、完成句子1.现在许多学生花太多时间玩电脑游戏。Nowadays many students devote computer games.答案too much time to playing2.在缺乏经验的情况下,他们的工作已经算是做得相当不错了。theyreinexperienced,theyve done a good jo

4、b.答案Given that3.你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。Youll need to for the job.答案convince them of your enthusiasm4.科学家们正在努力地把这些奇怪的想法变成现实。Scientists are working hard to .答案turn these strange ideas into realities5.市场是由人组成的,全球市场也不例外。Market people and the global market is no exception.答案is comprised of三、阅读理解(2019湖南娄底第一中学

5、高一上学期期末)“Farm to table” is the name of a movement that encourages people to eat locally grown food.The farm-to-table idea has become more popular in recent years.But there is also a group that brings “table to farm”.Its purpose is to reconnect people to the land and to honour local farmers by creati

6、ng a sort of restaurant without walls.Its founder,JimDenevan,got the idea for this kind of “culinary adventure(美食探险)”,as he called it,ten years ago.He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briars Farm in Virginia.He and his eight-member team arrived the night before.Chefs(厨师) fr

7、om a local restaurant prepared the dinner.Jim Denevans brother is a farmer and he himself is a chef.He thought that the idea of a meal served right on the farm made sense,though not everyone agreed.“But I wanted to make the idea work,so I decided to cross the country,” said Denevan.“I went all the w

8、ay across the United States and set the table in farms,ranches(大牧场) and on beaches,and all the places where food comes from.”“This kind of event connects us with a lot of enthusiastic people whom we can form relationships with,” said Matt Szechenyi,who operates Briars Farm.The tour of the farm ends

9、at the dinner table.The meats in the meal come from Matt Szechenyisfarm.The vegetables come from nearby farms.Guests and local farmers sit together.Annoica Ingram came with a friend.“The food is wonderful.I appreciate their hard work.I see everything they have to do to take care of the animals and m

10、ake sure they are well cared for.Withoutthem,Ithink,well have big problems,” she said.1.What is the main purpose of the movement “table to farm”?A.To provide people with healthy food.B.To help farmers earn more money.C.Tohonour farmers for their hard work.D.To encourage people to work less and pract

11、ise more.答案C解析推理判断题。第一段第三、四句提到,举办“餐桌到农场”这一活动的目的就是创建一个没有墙壁的餐厅,将人们与土地联系起来,并且尊重农民。由此推知,这项活动的目的是尊重农民的辛苦工作。故选C项。2.Annoicasattitudetowardsfarmersworkis.A.worriedB.gratefulC.doubtfulD.supportive答案B解析推理判断题。最后一段提到,非常感谢他们的辛勤工作,而且她还认为没有这些人的话,他们的生活将会有大麻烦。因此Annoica对农民应该持有一种感激的态度。故选B项。3.Whatkindofwritingisthepass

12、agelikelytobe?A.Atravelguide.B.Anewsreport.C.Adiary.D.Popularscience.答案B解析推理判断题。分析文章可知,文章开头介绍了该项活动的由来及目的,第二、三段介绍了该活动创始人的相关内容。最后一段引用了活动参与者的看法。符合新闻写作的结构及格式。B项符合文意,故选B项。四、完形填空There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause.Usually,the1 the idea is,the more it gets noticed.And thats precisely why

13、one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe,surviving3 on discarded(丢弃) food.The three-month,1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5,the trip is no piece of cake.

14、While restaurants 6 tons of food each year,much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers,healthregulations,or business policies.Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9,most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste.“Some people ha

15、ve even 11 their jobs by giving me food,”Dubanchet said.Whats 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have towards Dubanchetscause.Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.There,he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food.The1

16、5 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland.“I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18,”Dubanchetexplained.“Is my 19 full or empty?That is the most important thing,not what I am eating.”He aims to 20 his jou

17、rney by mid-July.With any luck,hell turn a few more heads in the process.1.A.clevererB.olderC.strangerD.simpler答案C解析根据第二段第一句中的“survivingondiscarded(丢弃)food”可知,此处应填stranger,意为“想法越奇特,越能引起人们的注意”。2.A.garbage-eatingB.sports-loving C.food-wastingD.law-breaking答案A解析根据第二段第一句提到的“discarded(丢弃)food”可知,此处应填garb

18、age-eating,意为“吃垃圾的”。3.A.secretlyB.finallyC.entirelyD.probably答案C解析根据第三、四段讲述BaptisteDubanchet在旅行途中向餐馆要食物垃圾填饱肚子的艰辛可知,此处应选entirely,表示“完全靠丢弃的食物来生存”。4.A.purposeB.wayC.opinionD.dream答案B解析根据第一段第一句“Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.”可知,此处应选way,意为“方法,方式”。5.A.observeB.imagineC.suggestD.remember答案B解析

19、根据本段讲述这次旅程的不容易可知,此处应选imagine,表示“正如你所想象的那样,这次旅程不容易”。6.A.storeB.cookC.shop forD.throw away答案D解析根据本段第三句中的“foodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded”可知,应选择throwaway,表示“虽然每天餐馆要扔掉许多食物”。store“贮存”;cook“烹饪”;shopfor“购买”。7.A.lockedB.damagedC.connectedD.abandoned答案A解析根据空前的“muchofitremainsinaccessible”可知,餐馆扔掉的大多数都很难要到。所

20、以选locked,即扔掉的食物被放在“封闭的”容器里。8.A.boughtB.offeredC.orderedD.sold答案B解析根据本段最后一句中的“givingmefood”可知,此处填offered,意为“给他提供要扔掉的食物”。9.A.reasonsB.rightsC.feesD.aids答案A解析根据该空后的“mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst”可知,此处填reasons,意为“原因,理由”。10.A.begging forB.giving awayC.hidingD.causing答案B解析根据下一句中的“bygivingmefood”可知,此处应

21、用givingaway,意为“赠送”。11.A.didB.keptC.acceptedD.risked答案D解析根据上一句可知,大多数餐馆都有规定反对赠送食物,所以有些人冒着失去工作的风险给“我”食物,应填risked,意为“冒着的风险”。12.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.particularlyD.merely答案C解析句意:特别有趣的是不同的城市对待Dubanchet的事业的态度。根据句意可知选C项。hardly“几乎不”;usually“通常”;particularly“尤其,特别地”;merely“仅仅,只”。13.A.easiestB.nearestC.biggestD.r

22、ichest答案A解析根据空后的“whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen”可知,与themostdifficult形成对比的应是easiest。14.A.workB.shoutC.askD.jump答案C解析向商店或餐馆索要食物,应用ask,意为“请求”。15.A.competitionB.conversationC.conflictD.challenge答案D解析此句继续讲述他索要食物垃圾填饱肚子的难度,应填challenge,意为“挑战”。词组allthemore意为“更加”。16.A.adequateB.rewardingC.demand

23、ingD.suitable答案C解析句意:当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的运动量时,这种挑战就更加严峻。此处填demanding,意为“要求高的;费力的”。17.A.againB.aloneC.laterD.fast答案D解析根据空后的“becauseafterallthebikingIamtired.”可知,此时应该需要快点获得食物。由此判断,此处填fast,意为“快地”。18.A.spiritB.energyC.timeD.effort答案B解析根据空前的“afterallthebikingIamtired”可知,“我需要能量”。此处填energy,意为“能量”。19.A.stomachB.handC.pocketD.basket答案A解析句意:我的胃是满的还是空的?根据下一句“Thatisthemostimportantthing,notwhatIameating.”可知,此处填stomach,意为“胃”。20.A.arrangeB.restartC.reportD.finish答案D解析根据第二段第一句“BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope.”,可知他的旅行正在进行中。由此判断,此处填finish,表示“结束,完成”。