2020届高考英语课标版二轮习题:专题五 短文改错 WORD版含解析.docx
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1、专题五 短文改错题组一Proofreading 1(2019河北石家庄二模)I went to buy some traditional Chinese medicine on last Sunday. Just before leaving the drugstore, I noticed that some foreigners seems to have difficulty communicate with the assistant. I went over to ask if I needed. The assistant told me that she couldnt make
2、 herself understand about how to boil the mixture correctly. Learning that I could give them the hand, they were relieved. Without some trouble, I translated that the assistant wanted to say. Both sides expressed thanks to me. I was delighted to help other. More importantly, as a Chinese, I felt pro
3、udly to see foreigners try traditional Chinese medicine.答案I went to buy some traditional Chinese medicine last Sunday. Just before leaving the drugstore, I noticed that some foreigners seemsseemed to have difficulty communicatecommunicating with the assistant. I went over to ask if I needed. The ass
4、istant told me that she couldnt make herself understandunderstood about how to boil the mixture correctly. Learning that I could give them thea hand, they were relieved. Without someany trouble, I translated thatwhat the assistant wanted to say. Both sides expressed thanks to me. I was delighted to
5、help otherothers. More importantly, as a Chinese, I felt proudlyproud to see foreigners try traditional Chinese medicine.解析考查介词。此处last Sunday作时间状语不需介词,故去掉介词on。考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,此处指发生在过去的事情,故将seems改为seemed。考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in)doing sth.为固定句型,故应把communicate改为communicating。考查动词的时态和语态。此处指我走过去问我是否被需
6、要,根据语境,事情发生在过去,且从句的主语为I,故应添加was。考查非谓语动词。understand与herself为被动关系,故将understand改为understood。考查冠词。此处give sb. a hand为固定用法,故将the改为a。考查不定代词。without表否定意义,some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句或疑问句中,故将some改为any。考查名词性从句。此处引导宾语从句,且宾语从句中缺少say的宾语,而that引导宾语从句并不充当成分,故将that改为what。考查代词。此处指“其他人”,应用others,other表示“其他的”,故将other改为others。
7、考查形容词。看到外国人尝试传统的中药,我感到骄傲。felt为系动词,后面应用形容词作表语,故将proudly改为proud。Proofreading 2(2019东北三省三校一模)You must have heard about Dolly and have been amazed by the first cloned animal. But here came a problem:should we clone humans? When being asked about this question, a large number of people which are interest
8、ed in the topic hold the view that its beneficial to clone humans. Therefore, some other people, me including, are against this idea. Cloning humans can bring negative effects and wrong informations. In the first place, they may not be treated equal as normal people, which I believe will make him su
9、ffer a lot. In second place, human cloning may lead in some social disorder, and it is quite dangerous.答案You must have heard about Dolly and have been amazed by the first cloned animal. But here camecomes a problem:should we clone humans? When asked about this question, a large number of people whic
10、hwho/that are interested in the topic hold the view that its beneficial to clone humans. ThereforeHowever, some other people, me includingincluded, are against this idea. Cloning humans can bring negative effects and wrong informationsinformation. In the first place, they may not be treated equalequ
11、ally as normal people, which I believe will make himthem suffer a lot. In second place, human cloning may lead into some social disorder, and it is quite dangerous.解析考查动词的时态。此处需要用一般现在时,而非一般过去时,所以将came改为comes。考查非谓语动词。people与ask为被动关系,且根据句意可知不是表示正在被问,所以将being去掉。考查定语从句。先行词为people,指人,所以应当用who或that来引导,而不是
12、which。考查副词。根据前后两句关系可知,此处是转折关系而不是因果关系,所以将Therefore改为However。考查非谓语动词。me和include为被动关系,所以将including改为included。考查名词。information为不可数名词。考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词,所以改为副词equally。考查代词。前文提及they,根据前后一致原则可知,此处应为them,所以将him改为them。考查冠词。此处second是序数词,前面需要有形容词性物主代词或定冠词the来修饰。根据句意可知,此处需要加入the。考查动词短语。lead to为固定短语,意为“导致”。Proofread
13、ing 3(2018安徽合肥二次质检)Last Saturday our class went hiking in a countryside. We meet at our school gate and set off at 8:00 am. On the way, we were singing and laughing happily while a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole. She felt so frightening and even burst into tears. One of my classmate found a lon
14、g rope and we finally got him out. Fortunately, she didnt suffer seriously injuries, but it seemed that her ankle slightly twisted. We managed to sending her to the nearest hospital. It is an experience well never forget it, though we didnt enjoy ourselves very much that day.答案Last Saturday our clas
15、s went hiking in athe countryside. We meetmet at our school gate and set off at 8:00 am. On the way, we were singing and laughing happily whilewhen a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole. She felt so frighteningfrightened and even burst into tears. One of my classmateclassmates found a long rope and
16、we finally got himher out. Fortunately, she didnt suffer seriouslyserious injuries, but it seemed that her ankle slightly twisted. We managed to sendingsend her to the nearest hospital. It is an experience well never forget , though we didnt enjoy ourselves very much that day.解析考查冠词。句意:上周六,我们班去了乡下远足
17、。in the countryside为固定短语,意为“在乡下”,故将a改为the。考查动词的时态。根据上句中的Last Saturday及本句中的at 8:00 am可知本句应该用一般过去时,故将meet改为met。考查连词。句意:在路上,我们开心地又唱又笑,这时一个女孩突然掉进了一个深坑里。be doing sth. when.为固定句式,意为“正在做某事,这/那时”。when在该句型中为并列连词。故将while改为when。考查形容词。句意:她感到很害怕甚至突然大哭起来。frightened感到害怕的;frightening令人害怕的。本句表示“感到害怕的”,故将frightening改
18、为frightened。考查名词的数。根据“One of”可知需将classmate改为classmates。考查代词。错误处应该用her指代上文提到的a girl。考查形容词。错误处应该用形容词作名词injuries的定语,故将seriously改为serious。考查被动语态。her ankle与twist为被动关系,故本句需用被动语态,因此在her ankle后加was。考查非谓语动词作宾语。manage后需用不定式作宾语。manage to do sth. 意为“成功做某事”。故将sending改为send。考查定语从句。“well never forget”为定语从句,先行词expe
19、rience在定语从句中作宾语,省去了引导词that或which,it多余,故将it删除。题组二Proofreading 1(2019四川成都二诊)Last year, my friend and I went to visit the Yellow Mountain. We carried two backpacks, that turned out to be pretty heavier for the hike. I was not an experiencing hiker and those endless steps make me want to return to the s
20、afe and comfortable ground. But my friend encouraged me great. “Look, the top is coming closer and closer. We are almost there.” I pulled me together and kept going. After three-hour exhausting hike to the top, but with wonderful sceneries on the way, we got to the top finally. For our pleasure, we
21、also found a hotel that looked very much inviting.答案Last year, my friend and I went to visit the Yellow Mountain. We carried two backpacks, thatwhich turned out to be pretty heavierheavy for the hike. I was not an experiencingexperienced hiker and those endless steps makemade me want to return to th
22、e safe and comfortable ground. But my friend encouraged me greatgreatly. “Look, the top is coming closer and closer. We are almost there.” I pulled memyself together and kept going. After three-hour exhausting hike to the top, but with wonderful sceneriesscenery on the way, we got to the top finally
23、.ForTo our pleasure, we also found a hotel that looked very inviting.解析考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,所修饰的先行词为指物的名词backpacks,所以把that改为which,which在定语从句中作主语。考查形容词。根据语境可知,此处没有比较的意思,所以应用形容词原级。考查形容词。experienced为形容词,表示“有经验的,经验丰富的”。考查动词的时态。根据文中的时间状语“Last year”可知,本文讲述的是过去的事情,所以应用一般过去时。考查副词。一般用副词修饰动词,所以应用副词grea
24、tly修饰动词encouraged。考查代词。根据该句的主语“I”可知,此处应用反身代词myself。I pulled myself together and kept going.意为“我振作起来,继续前进”。考查冠词。hike为可数名词,前面应加不定冠词,又根据three-hour的发音以辅音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词a。考查名词。scenery为不可数名词,没有复数形式。考查介词。此处为固定搭配,to ones pleasure表示“令某人高兴的是”。考查副词。much一般用来修饰比较级,根据该句可知,此处“very”修饰形容词原级“inviting”,所以把much删掉。Proofre
25、ading 2(2019山东济南一模)Dear Mr. Brown,We have learned that you were going back to America for the summer vacation. To express our thank for your excellent teaching in our school, we have decided have a party for you. The party which will start at 6:30 on Friday evening in the lecture hall. It will possi
26、ble last an hour. To start with, our monitor will give a speech on behalf of a whole class. Then we would like to invite you to join us and singing some English songs. In the end of the party, we will present you with some gifts and cards, mostly making by ourselves. I believe you will have a good t
27、ime together.Looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Frank答案Dear Mr. Brown,We have learned that you wereare going back to America for the summer vacation. To express our thankthanks for your excellent teaching in our school, we have decided have a party for you. The party will start at 6:30 o
28、n Friday evening in the lecture hall. It will possiblepossibly last an hour. To start with, our monitor will give a speech on behalf of athe/our whole class. Then we would like to invite you to join us and singingsing some English songs. InAt the end of the party, we will present you with some gifts
29、 and cards, mostly makingmade by ourselves. I believe youwe will have a good time together.Looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Frank解析考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,此处用现在进行时表将来,所以把were改为are。考查名词。thank v.感谢;thanks n.感激;谢意。考查固定搭配。decide to do sth.表示 “决定做某事 ”。考查句子结构。根据句子结构可知,此句为简单句,which多余,所以应删掉。考查副词。根据句子结构
30、可知,此处应用副词possibly修饰动词last。考查限定词。根据语境可知,此处特指整个班级或者我们整个班级,所以把不定冠词a改为定冠词the或者our。考查动词。根据该句中的and可知,此处和前面的join并列,所以应改为动词原形。invite sb. to do sth.表示 “邀请某人做某事”。考查介词。at the end of.表示“在结束时”,in the end 表示“最后”,单独使用,不与介词of连用。考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,make与所修饰名词some gifts and cards为被动关系,所以应用过去分词made作后置定语。考查代词。根据语境以及该句中的 “
31、together ”可知,此处应表示 “我们”,所以将you改为we。Proofreading 3(2019河南郑州第二次质量检测)I used to be a person who hates exercising. But after I started playing baseball,I attracted by the sport. Therefore, I cut down on most of my spare time, like shopping. Though it wasnt the hard process for me, I needed to make more o
32、f an effort than others. I enjoy the feeling of work with my teammates as well as the time we spend it together. There is a proverb that goes, “The process is much beautiful than the outcome.”I am a beginner in this sport. Sometimes people will look down on me, and it doesnt matter. It will only mak
33、e me keep trying. Only with practising over and over again can I catch up with other fantastic player one day. The challenge encourages myself to go on.答案I used to be a person who hateshated exercising. But after I started playing baseball, I ttracted by the sport. Therefore, I cut down on most of m
34、y spare time, like shopping. Though it wasnt thea hard process for me, I needed to make more of an effort than others. I enjoy the feeling of workworking with my teammates as well as the time we spend together. There is a proverb that goes, “The process is muchmore或much后加more beautiful than the outc
35、ome.”I am a beginner in this sport. Sometimes people will look down on me, andbut it doesnt matter. It will only make me keep trying. Only withby practising over and over again can I catch up with other fantastic playerplayers one day. The challenge encourages myselfme to go on.解析考查动词的时态。根据句中的used可知
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
