2011版高中英语全程学习方略课件：UNIT1《THAT MUST BE A RECORD!》（大纲版高三全一册）.ppt

1、After thinking long andhard about it,weve _ that the right decision is tomove to Chicago.A.knownB.recognizedC.concludedD.insisted【解析】选C。句意为：经过长期苦苦的考虑之后，我们断定迁往芝加哥是正确的决定。conclude“推断，断定”，符合题意。A项“知道，了解”；B项“认出”；D项“坚持”，均不符合题意。Rita _ two hours every Sundayafternoon to spend with her son.A.set outB.set away

2、C.set asideD.set off【解析】选C。set out“出发，动身，开始”；set aside“（为）节省或保留”；set off“出发，起程，引爆”，由句意知选C项。完成句子When we make a decision,we should take all the possibilities into account（将一切可能性都考虑进去）.His carelessness accounted for his failure（是他失败的原因）.He is a stubborn man and on no account will he change his mind(他会改

3、变主意).He _ to repair the computer,but hecouldnt find anybody to help him.A.succeededB.attemptedC.advisedD.offered【解析】选B。attempt to do sth.“试图做某事”。句意为：他试图修理电脑，但找不到人帮他。succeed和advise后不接不定式作宾语；offer虽能接不定式，但“offer to do sth.”是“主动提出做某事”与题意不符。Hearing the news,she burst into _and burst_ the room.A.crying;ou

4、tB.tears;inC.crying;intoD.tears;out of【解析】选D。burst into tears“突然大哭起来”，into为介词，其后接名词，故A、C两项不对；burst out of the room“突然冲出房间”，故D项正确。Mary couldnt concentrate_ whatshe was doing while her family were watching TV.A.toB.onC.forD.in【解析】选B。根据句意可知当家人在看电视时，Mary不能集中精力干她正干的事情。concentrate on“集中于，专心于”。_,his idea w

5、as accepted by all thepeople at the meeting.A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound【解析】选D。句意：“虽然他的想法听起来古怪，但是被与会的所有人接受了。”as引导让步状语从句时，其结构通常是：adj./adv./n./v.+as+主语+谓语。因此D项语序正确。Barbara is easy to recognize as shesthe only one of the wo

6、men who _ evening dress.2010全国卷，9A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn【解析】选B。句意：Barbara很容易被辨认出来，因为她是惟一一名穿晚礼服的妇女。题干中先行词是the only one，故定语从句中用单数谓语动词；再根据主句的谓语动词是一般现在时知，从句也用一般现在时。Such poets as Shakespeare_ widely read,of whoseworks,however,some _ difficult to understand.2010四川，15A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is

7、;are【解析】选A。句意：一些诗人，像莎士比亚，（其作品）被广泛阅读，然而，其中一些作品是难以理解的。句中ofwhose works到句末为非限制性定语从句；第一个空的主语是such poets，故谓语动词用复数形式；第二个空的主语是some of whose works，谓语动词也要用复数形式。Listening to loud music at rock concerts_ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.2010湖南，33A.isB.areC.hasD.have【解析】选C。句意：听摇滚音乐会中的大声的音乐已导致一些青少年失聪了。本题主语为动

8、名词短语，故谓语动词用单数，根据主谓关系可知，此处应是主动语态，故C正确。.单项填空1._ of the people on the Net _ Chinaseconomy is among the strongest in the world.A.Four-fifth;believesB.Four-fifth;believeC.Four-fifths;believeD.Four-fifths;believes【解析】选C。分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语的数由名词而定；分数的表达法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s。在此题中，people是一个复数名词，并作主语，因此谓

9、语要用复数。句意：4/5的网民相信中国经济属于世界前列。2.Have you heard that Tom,along with his parents,_ to Japan?Really?No wonder I havent seen him these days.A.has beenB.has goneC.have beenD.have gone【解析】选B。在“主语+介词短语结构”中，谓语动词的人称和数由主语决定。此题中的主语是汤姆而不是他的父母，所以谓语用单数，且根据答语知“他们已经去了日本还未回来”，而不是曾经去过，故选现在完成时态单数形式的B。3.There is _ in wha

10、t you say;I will take your advice.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing【解析】选C。句意：“你说的话有道理；我将接受你的建议”。something想来重要（或值得注意）的事物，在句中作主语。4.What made you so upset?_.A.Fail to finish my homeworkB.Failing to finish my homeworkC.To fail to finish my homeworkD.I failed to finish my homework【解析】选B。根据句意和句子结

11、构可知，what在问句中作主语，答语则必须是可充当主语的选项,动词原形不作主语，排除A项。D项是句子，从句作主语时要有引导词that，可排除D项。B与C项都可用作主语，但不定式作主语强调具体的要去做的动作，而题中用的是一般过去时态，所以C错；动名词作主语表示通常的抽象动作，答语完整回答是：Failingto finish my homework made me so upset.。5._ seems to be a strong competition in China forsenior high students to enter universities does exist in ot

12、hercountries as well.A.ItB.ThereC.WhatD.That【解析】选C。句意：在中国，高中生考大学似乎存在很激烈的竞争，这一现象在其他国家同样存在。本题考查主语从句用法。在这个主语从句中，设空处作主语，故用what,what=名词+that引导的定语从句；that引导的主语从句中，that在从句中不作成分。it作形式主语而不作真正主语，there用在此处就有了两个谓语，所以选C。6._ fashion differs from country to country may reflectthe cultural differences from one aspec

13、t.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which【解析】选B。句意：“时尚因国家不同而不同，能从一个方面反映文化差异。”此题主语从句“_fashiondiffers from country to country”为一完整句子，不缺成分，所以选不作成分的“that”。7.Most of what has been said about the boy _ also trueof Tom.A.areB.beingC.isD.to be【解析】选C。用half of,most of,none of等后接主语时，谓语动词要由of后的名词或代词的数来决定。题中of后是由what引导的一个名词性从

14、句，从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。B、D两项为非谓语动词形式，可排除。8.Each of the students in our class _ great interest inEnglish and they each _ a copy of a New English-Chinese dictionary.A.have;hasB.takes;hasC.is;haveD.shows;have【解析】选D。each作主语时，谓语动词要用单数，由此可排除A项。C项中is要用于be interested in结构中，与题目的要求不符。and之后的分句分析结构可看出they是主语，each是作为同

15、位语出现的，谓语动词要与they保持一致，用复数形式。所以选D。.完成句子1.Each means has been tried(已被试过)to solve the problem,but none is effective.2.Piles of rubbish have not only blocked the way(不仅挡住了行人的路),but polluted the air as well.3.The Zhangs is an old shop which enjoys good reputation(是个享有盛誉的老店).4.One or two days are enough(足

16、够了)for this work.5.The professor and doctor has left for Paris to attend a medical conference(已经动身去巴黎参加一个医学会议).6.This is the only one of the most popular subjects that was discussed at the meeting(在会议上被讨论的).7.What he says and acts do not agree(不一致).8.No one except my parents knows anything about my

17、secret(知道我的任何秘密).单词拼写1.Your face looks familiar(熟悉的)to me.2.These batteries do not contain(含)mercury（汞）.3.Turn off the TV,so you can concentrate(专心)on your homework.4.Some of the children seem unable to apply(应用)what they have learned.5.We cant go into the hall without permission（许可）.6.The colour of

18、 this material faded(褪色).7.Our first attempt(尝试)at climbing the mountain without a guide leading the way was a failure.8.Dont jump to the conclusion(结论)before thinking it over.9.Anything to do with the Guinness Book of World Recordsfascinates(迷住)me.10.The crowd burst into(突然而猛烈地发生)cheers.完成句子1.我将努力回

19、答你的全部问题。I will attempt to answer all your questions.2.科学发现经常应用于工业领域。Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial areas.3.在客人中那个戴钻石项链的女孩很显眼。The girl wearing a diamond necklace stands out among the guests.4.你最好把你的想法写下来，以免忘记。You had better set down your idea before you forget it.5.他从他们的话语中推断出

20、他们不赞同此项计划。He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.单项填空1._ is it that makes you so happy?The fact that our volleyball team has got into the final.2010南京高三检测A.WhichB.WhyC.WhoD.What【解析】选D。问句是一个强调句，去掉is it that后，我们可以发现，空格所填的内容在句中作主语，提问的是答语中的the fact，所以只能选what。2.Because o

21、f the Russian gas limit to Europe,attempts_ to use botanical fuel as a source of power.A.have madeB.having madeC.are being madeD.will be making【解析】选C。make attempts to do sth.是固定短语，所以attempts与make是被动关系，所以只有C项符合。3.Much _ he states he has a good taste of his own,hecant avoid being influenced by adverti

22、sement.A.thatB.whichC.asD./【解析】选C。as引导让步状语从句，常把表语、程度状语等移至句首。句意：尽管他说自己很有品味，但还是免不了受广告的影响。_ everyone knows,John has made his promise to hisparents _ he will never play computer games again.2010曲靖高三检测A.As;whichB.As;thatC.It;thatD.It；which【解析】选B。句意：众所周知，约翰已经向父母承诺他再也不玩电脑游戏了。as引导定语从句，在定语从句中作宾语;that引导同位语从句，

23、用来解释说明promise的内容。4._ the climate changes so much has caused manydiscussions among the scientists.2010合肥高三检测A.WhatB.WhichC./D.That【解析】选D。根据题干判断“_ the climate changesso much”是主语从句，且从句不缺少必要的句子成分，应选连词that。5.Yao Ming is an excellent basketball player who_above the rest for his perfect performance.A.stand

24、s byB.stands outC.sticks outD.makes out【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：“姚明是一个优秀的篮球运动员，他因为完美的表现崭露头角。”stand out突出，显眼，杰出，符合句意；stand by 支持；stick out 伸出，凸出；make out识别出，辨别出；不合句意。6.What a table!Ive never seen such a thing before.It is_ it is long.2010天津高三检测A.half not as wide asB.wide not as half asC.not half as wide as

25、D.as wide as not half【解析】选C。倍数的表达方式：倍数+as+adj./adv.+as.。注意not的位置。句意：多奇特的桌子啊！我以前从未见过这样的东西：宽还没有长的一半。7.Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ alsotrue of the Johnsons.A.areB.isC.beingD.to be【解析】选B。以what,all引导的名词性短语在句中作主语时，后面谓语动词往往用单数，但若作表语的为名词复数时，则谓语动词用复数。8.He has behaved in the most unusual way

26、 recently;I wonderwhat can _ his actions.A.answer forB.wish forC.account forD.ask for【解析】选C。句意为：最近他表现得非常异常，我很纳闷是什么原因呢。answer for“对负责”；wish for“希望得到”；account for“说明（解释）原因”；askfor“要求”。根据句意可知C项正确。9.After several days discussion,the Group of Eight majorindustrial countries _ its annual summit meeting to

27、day.A.finishedB.achievedC.accomplishedD.concluded【解析】选D。conclude a meeting“结束会议”。achieve指由于讲究技巧和耐心而达到目的或获得成功。accomplish一般指完成规定的任务。10.Better get down to your work,Jack._.A.Its my pleasureB.Not to mention itC.Mind your own businessD.Youre welcome【解析】选C。考查交际用语。前句用来提出建议，当后者不接受前者的建议时，可用Mind your own busi

28、ness.（管好你自己的事）来回答。A、D两项用来回答对方的致谢，B项用来回答对方的道歉。11.More than one example _ necessary to make thestudents understand this rule clearly.A.should beB.isC.areD.have been【解析】选B。more than+one+单数名词，many a+单数名词，其意义为复数，但谓语动词要与主语形式一致，仍用单数。12.We have seen that method _ some other conditionsand it does work.2010太原

29、高三检测A.applied toB.applying toC.applies toD.apply for【解析】选A。考查apply的用法。apply.to.表示“把应用于”，此处applied为过去分词作宾补。句意：我们看到那个方法被应用到了其他条件下并且确实起了作用。13.The good service at the hotel _ the poor food tosome degree.A.got rid ofB.got on withC.made up forD.made up of【解析】选C。get rid of表示“除掉，消除”，get on with表示“与相处”，make

30、up of表示“组成，构成”，均不合题意。make up for表示“弥补”，所以选择make up for。句意为“良好的服务弥补了食物质量不好的缺陷”。14.Im too tired and I cant _ my attention on mybook.A.fillB.absorbC.placeD.concentrate【解析】选D。句意为：我太累了，无法集中注意力看书。concentrate ones attention on专注于，全神贯注于；fixones attention on或be absorbed in也可表示“集中注意于，致力于”。15.Both_ and_ laught

31、er do harm to your health.A.burst into tears;burst intoB.to burst into tear;to burst intoC.bursting into tears;bursting intoD.tear;/【解析】选C。句意为：突然大哭和大笑对你的健康都有害处。tear是可数名词，此处应当用复数形式，排除B、D。A项不能用作主语，只有C项可作主语，故选C。.阅读理解（A）EveryChild is warning that the number of children whowill become separated from thei

32、r families and communitiesover the next decade will massively increase due to issues likeglobal recession(衰退),armed conflicts,natural disasters,HIVand AIDS.In the new report Why Do Separated Children MatterEveryChild details how separated children are more likely tosuffer abuse,be exposed to HIV inf

33、ection,suffer from mentalhealth problems and go on to abandon their own children.Anna Feuchtwang,Chief Executive of EveryChild said,“In poor countries the challenges are even greater withvulnerable families simply left to fall apart,children allowedto live on the streets while others,who could stay

34、at home withthe right support are abandoned into institutional care.Rightnow,children living on their own,without parental orcommunity care,fall below the radar of the MillenniumDevelopment Goals(MDGs).”“Governments and NGOs must put more emphasis onpreventing the separation of vulnerable children f

35、rom theircommunities as a means of meeting their commitments to theMDGs.With current trends like the global recession set tosignificantly increase the number of children separated fromtheir families and communities,policy makers must do moreto address some of the underlying causes of separation such

36、 asfamily disintegration(分离)due to violence,abuse andexploitation(剥削)”.全球经济衰退、武装冲突以及疾病导致家庭破裂，并造成大量的儿童流落街头。1.We can know from the third paragraph that_.A.more attention is given to the children in rich countries byMDGsB.the problems facing the children are neglected by MDGsC.much effort is put in sol

37、ving the problems facing thechildrenD.institutional care is a better way to solve the problemsfacing the children【解析】选B。推理判断题。Anna认为贫穷国家的孩子的境况更严峻，他们的问题被MDGs忽视。below the radar是指雷达捕捉不到，这里比喻MDGs没有关注到儿童问题。2.The passage indicates that _.A.institutional care is a better way to protect childrenB.protecting

38、 children from abuse is the main aim of MDGsC.most separated children will go on to abandon their ownchildrenD.the global recession can be a major cause of familydisintegration【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章第一段交代，全球经济衰退造成儿童离开家庭，最后一段又分析了造成家庭破裂的原因，因此推断全球经济衰退也会造成家庭破裂。3.In the last paragraph Anna Feuchtwang intends to

39、_.A.make a suggestion to governments and NGOsB.give her support to governments and NGOsC.analyse the causes of family disintegrationD.make a prediction of the future situation【解析】选A。细节理解题。本段Anna Feuchtwang主要是要求政府应该更加重视儿童问题，即给政府提建议。4.Which of the following best describes Anna Feuchtwangsfeeling in he

40、r talk?A.Cautiously optimistic.B.Quite disappointed.C.Deeply concerned.D.Almost angry.【解析】选C。推理判断题。Anna十分关注流浪儿童的状况，并在文章最后向政府提建议，要求重视儿童问题，由此可以看出她对当前儿童所面临的问题十分担心。（B）BEIJINGA domestic submersible（潜水器）has reached a depth of 3,759meters,making China the fifth countryin the world to acquire deep-diving te

41、chnology surpassing the3,500-meter mark,authorities said on Thursday.The otherfour countries with deep-diving technology are the US,France,Japan and Russia.The Chinese submersible Jiaolong,which is 8.2 meterslong and weighs nearly 22 tons,was designed to reach a depthof 7,000 meters and operate in m

42、ost of the worlds oceans.Jiaolong,with a crew of three,dived 17 times fromMay 31 to July 18 in the South China Sea,going below 3,000meters four times.It operated at a peak duration of ninehours and three minutes and sent back videos and photos ofthe seabed.In an experiment when it landed on the seaf

43、loor,itplaced the Chinese flag and a sign describing the legendarydragons palace onto the seabed with a robotic arm.Thesuccessful diving trials of Jiaolong marked a milestone in ourcountrys deepwater equipment and technologydevelopment and it also marks China becoming one of the fewcountries that po

44、ssess manned deep-diving technology.China started to develop the submersible in 2002.Workon the deep-sea vessel and its mother ship were completedafter six years and involved about 100 institutions andcompanies nationwide.Jiaolong started its diving trials inAugust last year by going through depth s

45、tages.Ye Cong,one of the hydronauts(深水潜航器工作人员)on board Jiaolong,said he could sit in the vessel while theother two crew members could only stoop(弯腰)in the cabin.He said the team had just successfully completed the divingtrials and it still had a long way to go before the submersiblewas applied to sc

46、ientific research.本文报道了中国深水潜水器试验成功并介绍了其他相关情况。5.Which of the following is NOT true?A.China is the fifth country in the world to get deep-divingtechnology surpassing the 3,500-meter mark.B.The Chinese submersible Jiaolong is designed to reach adepth of 3,759 meters.C.China becomes one of the few count

47、ries that possessmanned deep-diving technology.D.There are 3 hydronauts on board Jiaolong during thisexperiment.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段内容知A项正确；由第二段知潜水器设计到达深度为7 000米，故B项错误；由第四段最后一句知C项正确；由第六段第一句知D项正确。6.The underlined word“duration”in Para.3means_.A.the length of timeB.the depthC.the deadlineD.the most excit

48、ing part【解析】选A。词义猜测题。从划线词后的时间来推测，此词应为“持续时间”之意。7.According to the passage,the submersible was completed_.A.in 2002B.on May,31C.in 2008D.on July,18【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段知，研发工作始于2002年，6年后主体部分竣工，即2008年。8.Chinas submersible development is aimed at thefollowing except _.A.peaceful explorationB.natural resourcesC.studying oceanD.competition with other countries【解析】选D。推理判断题。由文章最后一句.thesubmersible was applied to scientific research可推知，中国发展深水潜水的目的在于科学研究，而不是和其他国家竞赛。