2020高考英语新课标地区专用版大二轮讲义：专题一 语法填空 第二部分 第六节 WORD版含解析.docx

1、第六节并列句和三大从句1I work because I have to， because I want to.(2019全国)答案but解析考查并列连词。句意为：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前面not构成not.but.“不是而是”结构，故填but。2In much of Asia，especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea， Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.(2016全国)答案and解析考查并列连词。China，Ja

2、pan，Korea与Vietnam是并列关系。3Small amounts of caffeinea cup two of coffee a dayseem safe for most people.(201811月浙江)答案or解析考查连词。此处指每天一杯或两杯咖啡，表示“或者”用连词or。故填or。1判断依据 没有提示词，前后均为平行成分：两个主谓完整的句子，同词性单词，词组，非谓语或者同类从句。2并列连词的基本含义and表并列或顺承， but表转折， or表选择，so表因果， for表因为， while表对比且含义为“而”。3固定结构并列关系： both.and.两者都， not onl

3、y.but (also).不但而且选择关系： either.or.或者或者，neither.nor.既不也不，not.but.不是而是祈使句and/or陈述句1Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les.(2019全国)答案which解析考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened的宾语，故用which。2They were well tra

4、ined by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.(2019全国)答案who/that解析考查定语从句。句意为：它们被它们的主人训练得很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters(主人们)，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填who或that。3On the edge of the jacket，there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.(20196月浙江)答案that/which解析考查限制性定语从句。先行词是clot

5、h，指物，且从句中缺少主语，因此用that或which引导。4The students benefitting most from college are those are totally engaged(参与) in academic life，taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources(资源)(2019北京)答案who解析考查限制性定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，且在从句中作主语，代指人，故填who。5We have entered into an age dreams have the be

6、st chance of coming true.(2019江苏)答案when解析考查限制性定语从句。句中先行词为an age(一个时代)，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when。6Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.(2019天津)答案where解析考查限制性定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。7Two of the authors of the review also made a

7、study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.(2018全国)答案that/which解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰a study，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that或which。8The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the

8、government started a soiltesting program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmersand 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.(2018全国)答案that/which解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰指物的a soiltesting program且在从句中作主语，故用that或which。9Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their

9、 own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.(20186月浙江)答案who/that解析考查限制性定语从句。先行词是westerners(西方人)，并在从句中作主语，故用who或that引导定语从句。10Kate， sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia.(2018天津)答案whose解析句意为：凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候，我与她的姐姐共住一室。Kate与sister是所属

10、关系，应用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。11Selfdriving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.(2018江苏)答案where 解析句意为：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处在同一起跑线的领域。分析句子结构可知，area作定语从句的先行词，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。12Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both， is not good for the health.(20

11、17全国)答案which解析考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，且指代整个主句的内容，表示“这一点，这件事”，故填关系代词which。13But Sarah， has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017全国)答案who解析考查非限制性定语从句。引导词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且指人，故用who。1判断依据设空处无提示词。设空处前的句子完整。设空处后的句子不完整，而且对前面位置相

12、近的名词或句子有修饰或者限定关系。2三步确定关系词Step 1逗号判断限制非限制先行词后面出现逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词往往是代替整句话。表示“这一点，这件事” ，用which 引导，绝对不能用that。as 引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，常见结构有：as is wellknown 众所周知as is often the case 情况常常如此as is reported正如报道的那样Step 2找到先行词，判断是人是物先行词是人：that/who/whom/whose先行词是物：that/which/whose先行词是时间/地点/原因：when/where/whyStep 3根据

13、从句即设空处后面缺少的成分，确定最后答案缺主语：that/which/who缺及物动词的宾语：that/which/who/whom缺介词的宾语：which/whom缺定语：whose(和先行词构成所属关系)缺时间/地点/原因状语：when/where/why3固定句型there was a time when.曾经有一段的时光days are gone when.的时光一去不复返the reason why.is that.的原因是注意：stage/point/case/situation/scene/degree 等抽象意义的地点名词作先行词时，若从句成分完整则用where，若从句缺少主宾

14、成分，则用that/which。1While they are rare north of 88，there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada.(2019全国)答案that解析考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明抽象名词evidence的内容，故填that。2What students do at college seems to matter much more than t

15、hey go.(2019北京)答案where解析考查宾语从句。句意为：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里(哪所大学)更重要。这里表达“去哪所大学”，表示地点，作状语。故用where。3Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.(2019江苏)答案that解析考查同位语从句。句意为：科学家已经获得更多证据，这些证据表明塑料正在进入人体。从句不缺成分，且解释说明了抽象名词evidence的内容，所以用that引导同位语从句。故填that。4Im not sure is mo

16、re frightened，me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.(2018全国)答案who/which解析考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为：我不确定谁(哪一个)更害怕，是我还是那只不知从哪里突然冒出来的雌猩猩。5This is my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.(2018北京)答案what解析句意为：这就是父亲教我的总是直面困难，并且抱最大的希望。根据设空处前的is 可以判断，此处是一个表语

17、从句。teach sb.sth.教给某人某事，引导词作teach的直接宾语。故填what。6The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.(2018天津)答案whoever解析句意为：金牌将被授予在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。介词to后是宾语从句，从句中动词wins前缺主语，而且金牌给的是“任何人”，故用whoever引导宾语从句。7Every year， makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.

18、(2017北京)答案whoever解析考查主语从句。句意为：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。设空处表示“无论谁”，表泛指，故填whoever。8Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street，not knowing she was heading.(2017北京)答案where解析考查宾语从句。句意为：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。故填where。9She asked me I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadnt.(

19、2017天津)答案whether/if解析考查宾语从句。句意为：她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆，我承认还没还。故填whether/if。10As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015全国)答案how解析设空处引导宾语从句，作figured out的宾语。从句不缺主宾表成分，故设空处在从句中作状语。thick 为形容词，只能用how修饰，表示程度。故填how。1判断

20、依据：名词性从句的位置特点主语从句往往位于句首，或者it作形式主语位于句首。宾语从句位于及物动词或者介词之后。表语从句位于系动词之后。同位语从句位于抽象意义的名词之后，如：fact，idea，news，truth，hope，doubt，suggestion，belief，evidence等，说明抽象名词的内容。2分析从句缺少成分，判断常见引导词缺少主宾表，考虑用what/who/whom/which或者whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever。缺少状语，考虑用where/wherever(地点)，when/whenever(时间)，how/however(方式)，

21、why(原因)。不缺少成分，缺少含义“是否”，考虑用whether/if，首选whether。不缺少成分，不缺少含义，考虑用that。3用引导词含义代入到句子中理解，对解决名词性从句有奇效。4注意：what 是高频考点。除了在从句中充当主宾表成分以外，还充当定语。如：It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.that引导名词性从句，没有含义，不充当成分。但是只在引导第一个宾语从句时可以省略。that引导主语从句

22、、表语从句、同位语从句或第二个宾语从句时绝对不可以省略。5重点句型What.is that.what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句。如：What is the most important is that every one should be present in time.1Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion he wants their support.(2019天津)答案unless 解析考查条件状语从句。句意为：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。根据句意知空处

23、引导从句，前面征求父母意见是条件，又有否定词never，故填unless。2 we dont stop climate change，many animals and plants in the world will be gone.(2018北京)答案If 解析句意为：如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上的许多动植物将会消失。此处应用if引导条件状语从句，表示主句动作发生的条件；又因为在句首，注意大写。故填If。3Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend that they get sweet enough to be eaten.(2018天津

24、)答案so 解析句意为：我们到本周末再摘这些桃子吧，以便它们吃起来足够甜。so that意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境，故填so。4 birds use their feathers for flight，some of their feathers are for other purposes.(2017北京)答案Although/Though/While解析考查状语从句。句意为：虽然鸟儿用羽毛来飞行，但是它们的一些羽毛也有其他用途。前后为让步关系，引导词位于句首注意大写。故填Although/Though/While。5If you dont understand some

25、thing，you may research，study，and talk to other people you figure it out.(2017北京)答案until/till解析考查状语从句。句意为：如果不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与他人探讨，直到(until/till)弄清楚。until/till直到为止，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填until/till。6Located the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.(2017江苏)答案wher

26、e解析句意为：由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。located表示“坐落在，位于”，所以设空处引导状语从句修饰动词located，且在从句中作地点状语，表示“在一带一路的交汇处”，故填where。7Over time， the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.(2016全国)答案as/when解析考查连词。as/when当时，随着，在此处引导时间状语从句。故填as/when。1判断依据状语从句是用来描述动作发生

27、的状态，如时间、原因、地点、条件等。如果设空前后两个句子有一定的逻辑关系，就考虑选用状语从句引导词。2高频状语从句引导词时间状语从句：when/while/as/the moment/whenever/until/till/before/after/as soon as/immediately/once/since地点状语从句：where/wherever原因状语从句：as/because/since/now that条件状语从句：if/unless/as long as/in case目的状语从句：so that/in order that结果状语从句：so that/so.that./su

28、ch.that.让步状语从句：though/although/as/while/even if/whether.or./whatever/whoever/however/whenever/no matter疑问词3as表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句时，需要把表语前置到句首。作表语的名词前置时，有冠词的要去掉冠词。如：Difficult as it may beAlthough/Though it may be difficultSilent student as he is Although/Though he is a silent student增分训练增分单句训练.单句语法填空1And

29、next time our paths cross，we greet smile，which is enough to brighten the day.答案and解析考查连词。句意为：下次当我们再次相遇时，我们互相问候，面带微笑，这足以让我们开心一整天。“问候”与“微笑”为并列关系，故用并列连词and。2There are no known cases this security has been violated and dozens of Brunel students are already using the technology.答案where解析考查定语从句。句意为：目前还没有这

30、种安全被侵犯的已知案例，布鲁内尔学院的许多学生已经在使用这种技术。句中先行词为cases，为抽象意义的地点名词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。3Shorter hours of sunlight and cooler temperatures also relate to higher rates of depression， is linked to an increase in drinking.答案which解析考查非限制性定语从句。句意为：日照时间越短、气温越低，抑郁症的发病率也越高，而这与饮酒增多有关。前面是整个句子作先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故

31、答案为which。4After an 8year struggle，the success of the Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge (HZMB) achieves several generations have been dreaming of.答案what 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：经过8年的奋斗，港珠澳大桥的成功实现了几代人的梦想。此处动词achieves后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句的谓语动词dreaming of缺少宾语，所填连接词要起双重作用，故答案为what。5You should set a goal and see you can ach

32、ieve it in the coming exam.答案whether/if解析考查宾语从句。句意为：你应该设定一个目标，看看你是否能在即将来临的考试中实现它。根据句意可知此处表示“是否”，故填whether/if。6And there are times I am certain the right words do not even exist.答案when 解析句意为：有时我确信正确的词语甚至不存在。此处times作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故答案为when。.易错练习1 matters to a museum is not how many visitors it has

33、，but how close it is to peoples daily life.答案What解析考查主语从句。句意为：对于一个博物馆而言，重要的不是有多少游客，而是它有多贴近人们的生活。空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，并在句首，需要大写，故填What。2What makes our school famous is more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.答案that解析考查表语从句。句意为：让我们学校出名的是百分之九十多的学生都被大学录取了。分析句式可知，设空处位于系动词之后，引导表语从句，从句

34、不缺成分，意思完整，因此要用that。3 caught in the rain unexpectedly，we still enjoyed the journey very much.答案Although/Though/While解析考查状语从句。句意为：尽管意外地被雨淋了，我们仍然非常享受这次旅行。根据“we still enjoyed the journey very much”可知此处表示“尽管”，又因在句首，需要大写，故填Although/Though/While。4Yelang was an ancient political centre first described in th

35、e 3rd century BC，and it was centered in is now western Guizhou Province，China.答案what解析考查宾语从句。介词in后面是宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，故填what。5As a result，people will never worry about the consequence they may get fake notes.答案that解析考查同位语从句。句意为：因此，人们永远不会担心他们可能会收到假钞。本句中they may get fake notes是consequence的同位语，而且从句不缺少成分，句意

36、完整，故填that。增分写作训练从句在写作中的应用1I have ever served as a volunteer in our schools 70th anniversary celebration，so I am qualified for the position.(非限制性定语从句)(2019全国)I have ever served as a volunteer in our schools 70th anniversary celebration，which makes me qualified for the position.2As is widely accepted，

37、being punctual is vital on such an important occasion.(2019全国)It is widely accepted that being punctual is vital on such an important occasion. (it作形式主语的主语从句)What is widely accepted is that being punctual is vital on such an important occasion.(what 引导的主语从句表语从句)3We will celebrate the annual Music Fe

38、stival，and we will hold a variety of activities to mark this great moment.(where 引导的定语从句被动语态)(2019全国)We will celebrate the annual Music Festival，where a variety of activities will be held to mark this great moment.强化练(七) .语法填空A(2019金华模拟)Chinese oracle bone inscriptions(甲骨文) are now being widely used

39、 as emojis by young WeChat users，thanks to a person who made them 1. (close) to peoples life than before.“The ancient characters are not as distant 2. they are supposed to be，” said the 3. (create)，Chen Nan.“In fact，they could totally serve our needs for online expression.” The 46yearold professor o

40、f fine art at Tsinghua University has been working to make oracle bone inscriptions 4. emojis.For example，the character for “zui”，5. means “drunk” in English，was created 6. (look) like a stumbling figure.And he has also combined the ancient Chinese characters with cartoon figures.Chen 7. (work) on t

41、he road of innovation 19 years ago.In 2016，the ancient typeface 8. (include) into the font library(字库) under his efforts to let the ancient words walk into peoples life.Now the library has as many as 3,500 characters,9. Chens research on the project still continues，as he plans to extend the library

42、to 7,000 characters.In 10. future，he will apply the ancient characters to education and development of games and apps.1答案closer解析考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than before可知，空处应用形容词比较级，故填closer。2答案as解析考查连词。这里as表示“像一样”。此处表示“甲骨文并不像被认为的那样遥远”，故填as。3答案creator解析考查名词。这里指产品的创作者，应用名词形式，故填creator。4答案into解析考查介词。这位46岁的清华大学美术教授一

43、直致力于将甲骨文转化为表情符号。make sth.into sth.把变成，为固定短语。5答案which解析考查非限制性定语从句。空处引导定语从句，指代先行词“the character for zui”，且在从句中作主语，故填which。6答案to look解析考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to look。7答案worked解析考查动词的时态。根据时间状语19 years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填worked。8答案was included解析考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语In 2016可知空处应用一般过去时；再根据the anci

44、ent typeface与include之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填was included。9答案but/yet解析考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后内容之间为转折关系，故填but/yet。10答案the解析考查冠词。in the future意为“在将来”，为固定短语，故填定冠词the。BFor Nigel Portman，a love of travelling began with whats called a “gap year”In common with many other British teenagers，he chose 11. (take) a year out b

45、efore settling down to his study for a degree.After doing various 12. (job) to raise some money，he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures，visiting America and Asia.The more adventurous the young persons，the 13. (great) the challenge they are likely to set 14. (them) for the

46、gap year，and for some，like Nigel，it can result in a thirst for adventure.Now that his university course 15. (come)to an end，Nigel is just about to leave on a threeyear trip that will take him right around the world.Whats more，he plans to travel 16. (use) means of transport powered only by natural en

47、ergy.In other words，hell be relying 17. (main) on bicycles and his own legs；and when theres an ocean to cross，he wont be taking a shortcut 18. flying aboardhell be joining the crew of a sailing ship，instead.As well as doing some mountain climbing along 19. way，Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he

48、 meets the environmental message 20. lies behind the whole idea.11答案to take解析考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.为固定用法，意为“选择做某事”，故用不定式作宾语。12答案jobs解析考查名词复数。job是可数名词，且根据其前的定语various可知，此处应用复数形式，表示“各种工作”。13答案greater解析考查形容词比较级。根据固定句型the比较级.，the比较级.“越越”可知，此处用形容词比较级。14答案themselves解析考查代词。喜欢冒险的年轻人很可能给他们自己设置更大的间隔年挑战。此处与

49、they呼应，故用反身代词作宾语。15答案has come解析考查动词时态。now that是连词，引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”，由此可知事情已经发生，应用完成时，且与语境中的is呼应，故用现在完成时。16答案using解析考查非谓语动词。动词use和主语he是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。17答案mainly解析考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，在句子中作状语，故用副词mainly修饰谓语动词relying。18答案by/through解析考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“以方式/方法”，与上文中的means of transport呼应，故用介词by/t

50、hrough。19答案the解析考查冠词。along the way为固定搭配，意为“沿途，一路上”，符合语境，故用定冠词the。20答案that/which解析考查定语从句。此处用that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the environmental message。.阅读理解(2019晋冀鲁豫中原名校联考)Dutch designer Daan Roosegaarde has spent much of his time seeking artistic solutions to solve our environmental problems.His past p

51、rojects include “Bioluminescent(生物发光) Trees” to light streets，a “SmogFree Tower” to clean Beijings polluted air，and “Gates of Light”，which uses the headlamps of passing cars to light up the 60 floodgates of the Afsluitdijk，a major dam in the Netherlands.Now，he is hoping to use his skills to solve a

52、pressing global problemspace junk!Scientists guess that there are over 500,000 bits of large rubbish.To deal with the problem，Roosegaarde intends to achieve his goal by educating the public about the need of the situation and coming up with possible solutions.The plan，called the Space Waste Lab，star

53、ted in October 2018 with a laser(激光) show in the Netherlands.The unique outdoor artwork of LEDs used realtime tracking information to point at pieces of space junk floating at altitudes of 200 to 20,000 kilometers.The experience was designed to make the public know more about how much space junk the

54、re are.To find a solution，the designer has been thinking with experts.One of the projects being considered is “Shooting Stars”，which attempts to reintroduce the trash to the atmosphere in a controlled way.Upon reentry，the waste would burn in the atmosphere like a shooting star.Roosegaarde envisages

55、that if successful，burning space trash could some day replace fireworks at large public events!In September 2018，the RemoveDEBRIS satellite successfully sent a net to catch a target while orbiting at an altitude of about 300 kilometers(190 miles)Sometime this year，the capsule will set free a harpoon

56、 that has been designed to remove space trash.At the end of its task，RemoveDEBRIS will let go a sail to bring the satellite itself，and hopefully some trash，back into the atmosphere where it will burn up.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位荷兰设计师试图通过艺术的形式有创意地解决太空垃圾问题。21What can we infer about Daan Roosegaarde?AHe is

57、too aggressive to put forward good plans.BHe is creative in solving environmental problems.CHe is fond of spending all of his time seeking art skills.DHe is sensitive to art reflected in environmental projects.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“His past projects includeBioluminescent(生物发光) Trees to light streets，a

58、Smog Free Tower to clean Beijings polluted air，and Gates of Light，which uses the headlamps of passing cars to light up the 60 floodgates of the Afsluitdijk，a major dam in the Netherlands.”可知，他过去的项目包括点亮街道的生物发光树、净化北京污染空气的雾霾净化塔以及荷兰一座大坝的防洪闸，由此可知，丹罗斯加德在解决环境问题上很有创造力，故B项正确。22Why was a laser show held in Oc

59、tober 2018?ATo confirm realtime information about space trash.BTo show the great beauty of LEDs to common people.CTo raise public awareness of the amount of space trash.DTo inspire people to consider the solution to space trash.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“The unique outdoor artwork of LEDs used realtime tr

60、acking information to point at pieces of space junk floating at altitudes of 200 to 20,000 kilometers.The experience was designed to make the public know more about how much space junk there are.”可知，举办这个激光表演的目的是提高公众对太空垃圾数量的认识，故C项正确。23What does the underlined word “envisage” in Paragraph 3 probably m

61、ean?ASuspect. BDemand.CAdvise. DImagine.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“.if successful，burning space trash could some day replace fireworks at large public events！”可知，丹罗斯加德设想，如果成功的话，焚烧太空垃圾有一天会取代大型活动中的烟火，由此可知画线词意为“设想，想象”，故D项正确。24What is the function of a sail?ABringing the satellite to the atmosphere to burn.BKee

62、ping trash traveling along its own orbit.CTaking the satellite away from the atmosphere.DRemoving space trash out of the capsule.答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“At the end of its task，RemoveDEBRIS will let go a sail to bring the satellite itself，and hopefully some trash，back into the atmosphere where it will

63、burn up.”可知，帆的作用是在任务结束时将卫星带入到大气层中自动焚毁，故A项正确。.七选五Are you tired of shopping for furniture and coming home emptyhanded？Helpless for purchasing what simply is not a match for your homes decoration？The following tips will help guide you on your furniturebuying journey.If you want to purchase wood furnitu

64、re，look for quality woodwork. 25 ，it will not last very long.It is best to spend more to get a piece of furniture with some excellent woodwork on it.Dont ever purchase any large piece of furniture without first measuring it. 26 .Bring a tape measure when you shop for furniture and know in advance th

65、e special limitations you are working with. 27 ，think about how it will fit in with the rest of your decoration.Its one thing to see a side table out while youre shopping，but its another thing to bring it home and try to make it work with everything else you have.Think carefully before you buy. 28 ，

66、realize and remember they might not be your best source of advice and information.They may be focused on customer service，but only to sell.An actual decorator is someone who can really help find the right furniture for your home.The furniture has much to do with your homes quality，and is what makes

67、your home complete. 29 .AMake sure the furniture is greenBWhen you buy a single piece of furnitureCThe furniture may have been poorly builtDHighquality furniture can really affect a homeEIf nails(钉子) are used to keep a piece of furniture togetherFWhile its good to talk to the salespeople in furnitur

68、e storesGKnowing where to show it means making sure it will fit there25答案E解析根据空前的“look for quality woodwork”和空后的“it will not last very long”可知，购买木制家具时要选优质的木制品，如果家具使用了钉子，那它可能用不了多久。所以选E项。26答案G解析根据空前的“Dont ever purchase any large piece of furniture without first measuring it.”和空后的“Bring a tape measure.

69、limitations”可知，空处内容与家具尺寸是否适合准备放置的地方有关。所以选G项。27答案B解析根据空后的“Its one thing to see a side table out while youre shopping，but its another thing to bring it home and try to make it work with everything else you have.”可知，购买单件家具时，要注意它是否与房间内其他家具匹配。所以选B项。28答案F解析根据空后的“realize and remember they might not be your

70、 best source of advice and information.They may be focused on customer service，but only to sell.”可知，虽然听听售货员的建议比较好，但他们的目的是出售家具，故空处和售货员的交谈有关，所以选F。29答案D解析根据空前的“The furniture.is what makes your home complete.”可知，家具和整个家有很大关系，高质量的家具更是对家有重要影响。所以选D项。.完形填空(2019湖南长郡中学检测)One of the most remarkable things about

71、 the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.In our 30 ，we can see what has not yet happened.For example，while we are looking forward to 31 a new place or country，we 32 what it will be like.We predict the 33 people will eat，dress and act.Of course，we do not always predict things 34 .Things a

72、re often very different from the way we 35 them to be.One of the 36 dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist，Kekule，who had been 37 to work out a very difficult problem in physics.He had 38 and analyzed the problem from every angle for days，but there 39 to be no way of 40 out the answe

73、r.Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.When he 41 up，he realized that he knew the answer.He had solved the problem in his 42 . It is said that in order to figure out the process，the hypnotist(催眠师) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke 43 ：“I want you to concentrate on my voice.Think about 44

74、.You know nothing but my voice.And as you pay attention to my voice，your 45 will get heavier.Soon youll be asleep.You will hear my voice and 46 my words，but your body will be asleep，your eyes are too heavy.You are 47 asleep，and when you wake up，you will 48 nothing.You will forget everything.Now I am

75、 going to 49 slowly from one to five.One，two，three，four，five.”语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过德国科学家凯库勒的故事，说明了人类大脑的神奇能力。30A.brains BsensesCminds Dsights答案C解析根据前一句“One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.”可知，人类思维最显著的特点之一就是有想象未来的能力。据此可知，空处指“思维”，故C项正确。31A.visiting

76、BseekingCreaching Ddiscovering答案A解析根据该句中的“a new place or country”可以判断，当我们期望去参观(visit)某个新地方或新国家时，我们总是想象(imagine)那里会是什么样子。32A.imagine BknowCfeel Dguess答案A解析参见上题解析。33A.custom BhabitCstyle Dway答案D解析根据该段最后一句中的“the way”，并结合该句“We predict the people will eat，dress and act.”可知，我们总会预测(这个地方的)人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式。way方

77、式，符合语境，故D项正确。custom风俗；habit习惯；style风格。34A.quickly BsimplyCcorrectly Dneatly答案C解析根据空处后一句“Things are often very different from the way we them to be.”可知，事物常常不同于我们预料的那样。据此可以判断，我们并不总是能正确地(correctly)预测事物。35A.required BwishedCleft Dexpected答案D解析参见上题解析。expect预料，期待。36A.funny BdullCfamous Dsilly答案C解析根据该句中的“d

78、reams in history is the dream of the German scientist，Kekule”及下文可知，该处陈述的是历史上著名的梦之一，德国科学家凯库勒的梦。故C项正确。37A.managing BtryingCthinking Dhoping答案B解析根据该句中的“Kekule，who had been to work out a very difficult problem in physics”及下文可知，他一直在努力解一道物理难题。try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境，故B项正确。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，

79、强调结果，与语境不符。38A.studied BlearnedCdiscussed Dsearched答案A解析根据该句中的“He had and analyzed the problem from every angle for days”可知，他从多个角度研究(study)和分析了这个难题。39A.used BoughtCseemed Dhad答案C解析根据该句中的“but there to be no way of out the answer”可知，似乎没有办法弄清答案。seem意为“似乎，好像”，符合语境，故C项正确。40A.bringing BfindingCturning Dle

80、tting答案B解析参见上题解析。bring out使表现出；find out弄清，查明；turn out结果是，证明是；let out突然发出。41A.gave BsatCwoke Dgot答案C解析根据前一句“Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.”可知，空处表示他醒来时意识到自己知道了答案。wake up为固定短语，意为“醒来”，故C项正确。42A.dream BlessonCresearch Dexercise答案A解析根据上文“.he went to bed and dreamed.When he up，he realized that

81、he knew the answer.”可知，他在梦(dream)中解决了这个难题。43A.softly BloudlyCslowly Dfirmly答案A解析根据语境并结合常识可知，此处是对凯库勒进行催眠，故催眠师应是柔和地(softly)说着话。44A.everything BsomethingCnothing Danything答案C解析根据前一句“I want you to concentrate on my voice.”及下文“You know nothing but my voice.”可知，空处应指“什么都不要想”。C项符合语境，故C项正确。45A.eyes BfeetChea

82、d Dbody答案A解析根据常识及下文中的“Soon youll be asleep.”可知，被催眠师催眠时，眼睛会变得沉重，很快就会睡着，故选A项。下文中的“your eyes are too heavy”亦是提示。46A.believe BrepeatCtake Dunderstand答案D解析根据该句中的“You will hear my voice and my words”可知，此处指听到声音并理解听到的话。understand理解，明白，符合语境。47A.really BextremelyCactually Dalmost答案D解析根据前一句可知，此处指你几乎(almost)要睡着了。48A.accept BrememberChear Dreceive答案B解析根据下文“You will forget everything.”可知，空处指你将什么都不记得。故B项正确。49A.count BsayCadd Dspeak答案A解析根据该句中的“Now I am going to slowly from one to five.One，two，three，four，five.”可知，此处表示数数。count(按顺序)数数，符合语境，故A项正确。