2021届高考英语词汇基础-N-单词、词组、熟词生义、常见超纲词、不规则动词变化 WORD版含解析.docx

1、N一、易写错词汇negativeadj. 消极的，不乐观的，阴性的a piece of news 一则新闻pieces of news 多则新闻ninth第九November十一月nowadaysadv. 如今，现在nutritionn. 营养necessaryadj. 必要的numerousadj. 许多的 =many 后跟可数名词复数二、易错词汇变形 nationadj. national n. nationality natureadj. naturalnaturaladv. naturally necessaryn. necessity adv. necessarily negotia

2、ten. negotiation newadv. newly 最近noiseadj. noisy normaladv. normally northadj. northern 三、熟词僻义1. nail 熟义：指甲,钉,钉子生义：vt.钉,将.钉牢He nailed the picture to the wall.把画钉在墙上。2. narrow 熟义：狭窄的；狭隘的vi变窄vt.使变狭窄,使缩小生义：勉强的；险胜的a narrow victory险胜 a narrow escape死里逃生/侥幸逃脱 One car went too fast and narrowly missed hitt

3、ing the other one.一辆车开得太快险些撞到另一辆车 .He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿淹死 3. nature熟义：自然,生义：自然界本性,天性;特性good nature好心肠,温和的性格,好脾气human nature人性4. nerve 熟义：n. 焦虑、恐惧、紧张情绪，神经 生义：n. 勇气，意志力Not many people have the nerve to stand up and speak in front of a large audience. 5. note熟义：笔记；记录生义：注释；短笺；便条;纸币；钞票;音调；音

4、符记下The pupil noted what the teacher said.学生记下了老师的话。注意(到)Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days.请注意这张账单必须在10天之内付清。名望,显要a man of note有名望的人,名人 补充：noted adj.著名的 a noted author 6. nobody （熟义:没有人） n.小人物 “I want to be famous！I am tired of being a nobody,” he said.他说他讨厌做无名小卒。7. novel 熟义：n. 小

5、说，长篇故事生义：adj. 新颖的，新奇的What a novel idea!四、常考词组1 name A after B 把a命名为b to name but a few 稍微提几个2 take/ have a nap 小睡3 have a narrow escape 差一点被抓住 narrow victory 险胜4 native language 母语 native speaker 母语是那个语言的人 be native to 对于是土生土长的5 natural disasters 自然灾害 natural resources 自然资源6 in nature 在大自然中 by natur

6、e 天生的 nature reserve 自然保护区7 in the near future 在不久的将来8 a nearby town 一个附近的城镇9 There is no need (for sb) to do sb没有必要做sth in need of 需要 meet/ satisfy a need of sb 满足sb的需要10 neglect to do 忽视去做sth11 negotiate an agreement/ contract 商定协议12 in the neighborhood 在小区内13 neithernor 既不也不14 be nervous about 对s

7、th紧张15 a bag of nerves 非常紧张 have the nerve to do 有勇气去做16 new blood 新生力量17 good/ bad news 好/坏消息 a piece of news 一则消息18 be next to do 接下去做sth next to 靠近19 last night 昨晚 at night 在晚上20 in no time 立即 There is no doing sth 没有可能做sth21 noble family 贵族22 have a nodding acquaintance with sb 和sb有点头之交23 make a

8、 noise 发出噪音24 none other than sb 正是sb second to none 首屈一指25 talk nonsense 说胡话26 a nonstop train 直达车27 at noon 在中午时28 runny nose 流鼻涕 under sbs nose 在sb眼皮底下29 not onlybut also不但 而且 not a single person 没有一个人 not at all/ notat all 不客气/根本不30 take/ make notes of sth 做sth的笔记31 now that 既然 just now 刚才 from

9、now on 从现在开始32 out of/ from nowhere 不知道从哪里冒出来，突然33 even/ odd number 偶数/奇数 a number of 许多 the number of 的数字五、常见难词（大纲词汇+超纲词汇）namely ad. 即，也就是nap n. 小睡，打盹，瞌睡 napkin n. 餐巾(纸)narration n. 叙述naughty a. 顽皮的，淘气的 navigationn. 航行；航海术；导航 necklace n. 项链，项圈 neutraladj. 中立的nephew n. 侄子，外甥 nevertheless conj. 然而 ad. 仍然nickname n. 绰号；noticeable a. 显而易见的；重要的nominate vt. 提名，推荐；任命norm n. 规范，准则notable adj值得注意的, 显著的, 著名的notify v. 通知nourish vt. 滋养, 使健壮, 怀有(希望,仇恨等)novelty n. 新奇，新鲜，新奇的事物nut n. 坚果，干果；螺母 n螺帽，螺母六、不规则动词变化nodnodded nodded