2023年山西省中考英语真题【含答案】.pdf

1、2023 年山西省中考英语真题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、补全对话 7 选 5 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（Three friends are talking about the school trip.)Hey,Lin Tao.1 Greal!Ive learned a lot about Chinas space technology.How rapidly it develops!2 It has got a lot of success.Right!I was excited

2、 to see Shenzhou XVI(神舟十六号)rising into space on TV.3 Yes,I did.I feel so proud of our country.So do I.And Jing Haipeng is my hero.4 All the astronauts are my heroes.Their fighting spirit touches me deeply.Yeah!5 Me.too.Lets work harder together!AThank you.BThats true.CI have no idea.DWhat about your

3、s?EDid you watch the news?FI want to be a person like them.GHow was your trip to the space museum?二、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joe got a bar of chocolate from his father for his cleaning work at home.6 he was ready to eat it,his elder brother Jack returned h

4、ome from school.He 7 the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and ran away.Joe rushed to his room 8 and locked the room from the inside and fell on his bed,with tears on his face,worrying about his lost chocolate.Learning about it,his father carried a larger bar of chocolate to Joes 9 .He knoc

5、ked at the door and asked Joe to open it.He even told that he had a larger bar of chocolate for him.But Joe 10 to listen to his father.He lay on the bed,paying no attention to his fathers knock and talk.He continued to cry,thinking about his small loss（损失）.His 11 stopped him from getting a much grea

6、ter joy.We may 12 a lot of time,energy and chances worrying about the small losses that have happened in our lives,and blaming（责怪）the persons who we think are responsible for our losses.By doing this,we are actually refusing to receive 13 gifts from life.Its really foolish action.6AIfBWhenCThough7Aa

7、te upBtook awayCgave out8AcarefullyBbravelyCangrily9AroomBschoolCyard10ArefusedBneededCtried11AhopeBsecretCworry12AimagineBwasteCnotice13AgreaterBcheaperCsmaller三、阅读单选 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland.Re

8、ad on to see which line you want to start your journey with.Xining to LhasaLength:around 1,900 km longPrice:781 yuan for a soft sleeperThe railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet（西藏）.It is the longest high altitude（海拔）train trip in the world and is named as“the way to the sky

9、”.Most of the line is over 4,000 meters.You can see Qinghai Lake outside the trains windows.Chengdu to KunmingLength:around 1,100 km longPrice:487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970.From Chengdu,with an altitude of 400 meters or so,the train goes up to abo

10、ut 2,000 meters across mountains.This line is called Geological Museum（地质博物馆）because of the special geography along the railway line.Lhasa to RikazeLength:around 250 km longPrice:64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters

11、.It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers,especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma,the highest mountain in the world.14Xining to Lhasa Railway is called“the way to the sky”because _.Amost of it is over 4,000 metersBit gives travellers a feeling of flyingCthere are many high mountains alo

12、ng it15Mr.Green and his wife are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming,they should pay _ for their second-class tickets.A781 yuanB975 yuanC551.5 yuan16As for Chengdu to Kunming Railway,we can know that.Ait is about 2,000 kilometers longBit has been in service for 70 yearsCthe geography along

13、 the line is special17The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see _.AQinghai LakeBGeological MuseumCMount Qomolangma18The three wonderful railway lines _.Ago across Tibet all the wayBrun from the east to the west of ChinaCtake us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland请阅读下面短

14、文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Times change!The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing,I was sad.The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years,and it was a great place where people could connect through their love of books.When I met Old Tim,the stores owner,he told

15、me it was difficult to run（运营）a traditional bookstore.Most young people preferred reading e-books and more people bought books online.Childhood memories came back to me so clearly.A group of us kids often went to the store.We looked at the new books,or just talked with Tim.We spent hours reading the

16、re.Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board.A few months later,I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business.It was still old,but inside it was like a different world.In an area,a book reading was going on.Nearby,some readers w

17、ere sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board.Some were reading on computers.It even had a coffee shop selling nice food.Clearly,the Bright Bookstore was in good,creative hands.Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concer

18、ts and movie nights.The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.“Well,as you can see,technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century!Im so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is

19、still here,”said Tim.No matter how times change,there are always people who love reading.With the development of technology,traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.19What made the writer sad about the old Bright Bookstore?ANo kids read in it.BIt was closing.CIt moved to another p

20、lace.20Why did the writer miss the old bookstore?ABecause he had a good time working there.BBecause the owner often read stories to him.CBecause it brought him back to the good old days.21How was the bookstore different a few months later?AThe board helped people share ideas easily.BThe coffee shop

21、brought people closer together.CThe new look from the outside surprised people.22What did Old Tim want the bookstore to offer?AA way for the neighbors to sell food.BA chance for the kids to show their skills.CA place for the book lovers to read and share.23What does the writer want to remind us?AE-b

22、ooks will take the place of paper books.BReading always plays an important role in our life.CTraditional bookstores will disappear in the future.四、阅读还原 6 选 5 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Every one of us has a chance to try new things.24 The risk is that we will

23、not be satisfied with our choice.For example,we may try a food we have never had before.25 It can be too sour,too salty or too spicy.We may try a new style of music and get a headache.We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot.We may see a different kind of art and be complete

24、ly disappointed（失望的）.We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves.It sounds risky（有风险的）to us.26 For example,we can try a new food.And we fall in love with it finally.It can be sweet or tastes very good.We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and

25、 finally experience pleasure,even for a minute.We may see why people love that sport so much.If we try a new kind of music,we may regret we didnt find it sooner.27 We can try to write speak a different language,and we may be a little embarrassed at first,but we know that the only way improve is to m

26、ake mistakes and keep on trying.28 Then you will have chances to get rewards（回报）.AHow can we try a new sport?BBut it is not so bad to take risks.CAnd we dont like the food finally.DAll in all,keep trying something new.EWhen we try something new,theres always the risk.FWe can see a new kind of art an

27、d may be surprised at its beauty.五、阅读填表 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Animals play so many important roles in our lives.Some,like cows and sheep,provide us with food;pets are our friends;other animals work for us.Above all,every animalbig or smallcan fill us with a sen

28、se of the wonder of the natural world.Unluckily,we dont always value this.Many animals are endangered because of our actions,and millions of animals in the world are badly treated.World Animal Day reminds us,at least for one day a year,“to celebrate animal life in all its forms”and“to be thankful fo

29、r the way in which animals enrich（使丰富）our lives.”World Animal Day was started in 1931 in Florence,Italy.It made us pay attention to the problem of endangered animals around the world.It is now celebrated in most countries around the world.The day falls on October 4th every year.All over the world on

30、 this day,volunteers raise money for animal centers and social organizations.Museums and zoos organize special events.Schools have also joined animal projects.No matter what is done,the idea is to remind us of the importance of animals and to show us how we could improve our relationship with animal

31、s.If you want to take part,you could help an animal or organize a money-raising event for a local charity.The important thing is just taking an active part.We should offer animals as much as they offer us.Animals are important in our lives.They offer us 29 ,friendship,help and a sense of the wonder

32、of the natural world.However,our actions make many kinds of animals in danger,and we treat millions of animals 30 .World Animal Day reminds us to be thankful to animals.It was started in 1931 to draw peoples attention to the 31 of endangered animals.Now World Animal Day is celebrated on October 4th

33、every year.On this day,many activities are held to 32 how to improve the relationship between humans and animals.So lets just be 33 to take part and offer animals as much as they offer us.六、阅读回答问题 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Project-based learning（项目化学习）is learning while doing.It gives

34、learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic.During the learning,learners solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges.Project-based learning is becoming widely used in schools.Students work on a project over a period of timefrom a week to a term.At the end of the proje

35、ct,they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product for people.Lets take the example of Sandra.Sandra is an eleven-year-old student in Sunshine Primary School.She wanted to know more about Greek mythology（希腊神话）.Well,how did she make it?She chose Greek mythology characters as the topic beca

36、use she was interested in the characters and their stories.Step 1Choose a topic She had to learn about that topic and do some research on it.To collect information,she read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology.She also read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson.She watch

37、ed videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology.When she collected her information,she was ready to create a project.Step 2Do the research She created a project based on（以为基础）her talents and skills.She loves to build with Legos（乐高）,so she decided to build lego creations based on the st

38、ories of Greek mythology characters.Shes also really good at art,so she created a book about her favorite characters.In her book,she drew pictures of them and wrote the stories in her own words.Step 3_ After all of that work,she made a living room presentation for Mom and Dad and shared the two prod

39、ucts that she had created.Then she shared her project online with friends,and even shared her project on social media.Step 4Do the presentationFrom the example of Sandra,we can see that project-based learning allows a student to learn about a topic and then create a project based on his or her talen

40、ts and skills.Not everyone is a great test taker,but everyone is good at something.Through project work,students can not only learn deeply about a topic,but also have fun learning.So if you re interested in something,why not start with project-based learning?34How do learners solve problems in proje

41、ct-based learning?_35How long does it take students to finish a project?_36What did Sandra do to collect information?（One example is OK.）_37 What is the best subtitle（小标题）of Step 3?_38What were the two products that Sandra created?Why could she create them?_39What do you think of Sandras learning ex

42、perience?In your opinion,whats the advantage of project-based learning?_七、短文语境提示填空 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Dear ninth-graders,This week,you are taking a number of important tests,but there is something more important that you need to know:These tests cant measure（衡量）

43、all the things 40 make you wonderful and special.Your results from these tests will not tell you everything.There 41 not any tests to measure how kind you are to your friends,or how much you love to draw.The people who mark（评分）the tests dont know how helpful you are to your Mom and Dad,or how caring

44、 you are when playing 42 others in the playground.They dont know how bravely you share your weekend stories with your friends,or your performance in sports,music and art.Besides,these tests will not measure how much you have improved on something,43 how much you love a certain subject.There is no te

45、st for these things!We hope you can know about these and try your best.Always remember that there is no 44 in the world that can measure all the wonderful things that make you,YOU!From,Sophia,James,Christine and Vivian八、短文选词填空 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。shemak

46、eclubmuchvaluedifferenthetellworkkindparentunderstandLast year we had a new classmate.45 name is Danny.He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes.Many classmates liked him.One day,we 46 that we would have a school trip at the end of the month.The whole class got very excited and the girls began t

47、o discuss what to wear and what to bring with them.But Danny simply told everyone he wouldnt go.“Dont you like it,Danny?”our teacher Mr.Sims asked with 47 .Danny stood up and said,“Its too much money for me.My dad is ill in bed.My mom 48 in a supermarket every day.Im not asking them for money.”“Im v

48、ery proud of you that you can understand your 49 .Not every student of your age can think about this,”Mr.Sims replied.Then Mr.Sims said to the class,“This year,we are going to do things 50 .Would you like to raise money for the trip by yourselves?I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea

49、.And we 51 a plan tomorrow.”“Well,my family can afford the trip.Do I still have to do that?”Shelly asked.“Shelly,this will be a different and 52 learning experience for everyone,whether you have the money or not.”That day,we knew Danny 53 than before because he was not only honest but also brave.His

50、 behavior（行为）helped us 54 what his family had or didnt have couldnt decide who he was.He won the respect of many of us.九、看图作文 55青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，某校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“我发现自己真的很好”为主题，对 1127名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括：1.简要说

51、明图表内容；2.从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。要求：1.词数不少于 80 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。I Find Myself Really GoodOur school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of“I Find Myself Really Good”.Here are the results._参考答案：1G 2B 3E 4D 5F6B 7B 8C 9A 10A 11C 12B 13A14A 15B 16C 17C 18C19B 20C 21B

52、 22C 23B24E 25C 26B 27F 28D29food 30badly 31problem 32show 33active34They solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges.35From a week to a term./Over a period of time./Over a period of timefrom a week to a term.36She read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology./She read

53、 some novels like Harry Potterand Percy Jackson./She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology.37Create a project 38She created Lego creations and a book./She created them based on her talents and skills./Because she loves to build with Legos and she is good at art./Because

54、of her talents and skills./Because she loves Legos and art.39本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it can help her get a deeper understanding of Greek mythology./I think she had fun learning while doing./I think its fun/interesting/helpful/meaningful.Students can understand a topic more deeply./Students can

55、 connect learning with the real world./Students can put their talents and skills into good use while learning.40that 41are 42with/against 43or 44test/exam/examination45His 46were told 47kindness 48works 49parents 50differently 51are going to make/will make 52valuable 53more 54understand/to understan

56、d55例文I Find Myself Really GoodOur school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of“I Find Myself Really Good”.Here are the results.86 percent of the students believe they can see the world with kind eyes,while 53 percent consider themselves positive.47 percent think they dont like to complai

57、n.As for me,I find myself really positive.Last month,I was chosen to play a role in an English show.It was difficult for me to memorize the lines in a short time.However,I regarded it as a challenge,which was also a good chance to improve my English.So I made an effort to practice.Finally,I made it and received high praise.In fact,it is my positive attitude that brings out the best in me all the time.