吉林省长春市2018年中考英语试题【附参考答案】.pdf

1、2018 年长春市中考英语一、基础知识（共 25 分）I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5 分）1.My sister learned to skate by _.Nobody helped her.2.These students always sing an English _ before class.3.We can easily know whatthe weather is _ on our smart phones.4.If you are helpful,you can _ on well with everyone around you.5.

2、The shape ofthe basketball is _.That makes it easy to pass and throw.II.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（5 分）6.It is _(polite)to talk loudly in public places like a library.7.Li Fang is one ofthe most beautiful _(teach)in our country.8.Doing homework _(careful)is a good habit and it helps a lot.9.Amy practices _(pl

3、ay)the piano for over two hours every day.10.Russia is holding the(twenty-one)FIFA WORLD CUP now.III.单项选择。（15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。11.I enjoy having_ breakfast with my family at home.It makes me feel relaxed.A.aB.anC.theD./12.Nowadays,there _ more heroes in China.We admire them a lot.A.isB.areC.w

4、asD.were13.The sky is much bluer _ we have taken action to protect the environment.A.becauseB.beforeC.untilD.unless14.-Lucy,do you want to join the art club or the chess club?-_.I like drawing pictures.A.Yes,I doB.The art clubC.No,I dontD.The chess club15.My little brother is a tidy boy.He always ke

5、eps his room _.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned16.We Chinese _ by the touching documentary Amazing China.A.encourageB.encouragesC.are encouragedD.are encouraging17._ clever dog Lucky is!It can understand Mr.Smiths orders.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a18.Jack likes being withthe classmates _ are outg

6、oing and kind.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who19.When you meet a new word,you can _ in a dictionary.A.cut it upB.clean it upC.look it upD.put it up20.-Hi,Jane!Ill go to ShijiaZhang Huauang icywarmteanext month.-Great!The glass bridge is _ than any other one in the world.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest

7、21.I go to my grandparents home _with their housework every Sunday.A.helpB.helpedC.to helpD.helping22.Work hard and be patient,_ your dream wont come true.A.orB.andC.butD.so23.Dumplings are very delicious._of my parents like them.A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither24.-Your bicycle is so nice.Could you tell m

8、e _?-Of course.At the shop near my home.A.where you buy itB.where do you buy itC.where you bought itD.where did you buy it25.-Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift?-_.It will give her a big surprise.A.Good ideaB.Its a pityC.Youre welcomeD.Never mind二、交际运用（共 5 分）IV.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。

9、选项中有一项是多余的。（5 分）(Mrs.Poole,a 77-year-old dancer,has just won“Best Ballet（芭蕾舞）Dancer ofthe city.)ZHANG HUA:Congratulations!Could I ask you some questions?MRS.POOLE:26._ZHANG HUA:When did you start to learn ballet?MRS.POOLE:27._ZHANG HUA:It must be very difficult to become a good dancer.Did you think

10、of giving up?MRS.POOLE:Yes,it was in my thirties.ZHANG HUA:28._MRS.POOLE:BecauseI thought I was too old for ballet,but Im still dancing now.ZHANG HUA:Cool!29._MRS.POOLE:It is not only a kind of dance,but also a lifelong job.Ballet is my life.ZHANG HUA:How you love it!30._MRS.POOLE:Certainly not.Do w

11、hat you love to do.Its the secret to success.ZHANG HUA:Thank you!Nice talking with you!A.Sure,you can.B.I started at the age of seven.C.I really cant agree with you.D.What does ballet mean to you?E.Why did you want to stop dancing then?F.Would you mind giving me some advice?三、阅读（共 45 分）V.完形填空。（15 分）

12、阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。My son lived in New York.Last winter my husband andI_31_ him there.One day,while wewere walking down the street,my son went to a store to see _32_ there was a coat hewanted.It was very cold.I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate,but my husband waitedouts

13、ide alone.WhenI came out,my husband was talking to a _33_ man.I saw my husband_34_ his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank,the homeless man.Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumnofthe year.He lost his _35_ in the rainstorm,so he had no place t

14、o sleep.He was beggingand trying to get$25 to find a cheap_36_ where he could sleep for some hours.All heowned to keep _37_ was a jacket.My husbands gloves and hat were surprising gifts forhim.icywarmteaAfter a while,my son came out ofthe store,and a new coat was in his hand.I asked him whathe was g

15、oing to do withthe old one.He said he would _38_ keep it.I told him the storyand suggested leaving it to Frank._39_ our great surprise,my son walked up to Frankand_40_the new coat to him.Frank asked,“Did you buy thisfor me?”My son said no,but he wanted Frank to have _41_.Frank stood there _42_the co

16、at,with somethingwet in his eyes.He _43_ us with his whole heart.He said he would try to find a jobas _44_ as possible to support himself.My son couldnt get the picture of Frank out of his mind.He went home,took out all hisclothesthat didnt _45_ him,and posted them to a shelter（避难所）.He has done this

17、a few times since then.31.A.visitedB.protectedC.noticedD.memorized32.A.whichB.ifC.whyD.how33.A.carelessB.hopelessC.helplessD.homeless34.A.get offB.turn offC.take offD.go off35.A.coatB.keyC.homeD.food36.A.hospitalB.shopC.officeD.hotel37.A.cleanB.braveC.warmD.fair38.A.certainlyB.suddenlyC.patientlyD.p

18、olitely icywarmtea39.A.OnB.ToC.WithD.For40.A.returnedB.connectedC.gaveD.sent41.A.itB.himC.herD.them42.A.makingB.washingC.sellingD.holding43.A.thankedB.introducedC.taughtD.pushed44.A.oftenB.soonC.longD.far45.A.hurtB.fitC.changeD.improveVI.阅读理解。（30 分）(A)If you have only three minutes to get something

19、that you can take from your home,andtheother thing are lost forever,what will you take?The following information will help you.B.O.B.B.O.B.is short for Bug of Bag（求生背包）.Its a bag with a collectionof things that are needed for life in it.Reasons to use aB.O.B.When disasters（灾难）like earthquakes and he

20、avy rainstorms happen,many people will have to run away from their homes and they may notreturn for a long time.They need to continue to live without food,water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.Things in a B.O.B.A sleeping bag,or at least a thin quilt.Drinking water.High-calorie foods,such

21、 as chocolate and biscuits.Necessary medicines.Something for making a fire,and a small pot to boil water or cook.A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes.A flashlight.Money.A copy of all your important papers.(Be sure to make a B.O.B.as light as possible.Places to keep aB.O.B.You should put a B

22、.O.B at a place where you can get it convently whendisasters happen.Your home,your car,or your office can be a goodplace to put it.A B.O.B.is very helpful to the people in need.Youd better prepare more than one B.O.B.if possible.Then think ofthe difference a B.O.B.will make if those disasters happen

23、.So prepareone now.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5 分）46.A B.O.B.has a collection of things _ in it.A.for researchB.for trafficO.for lifeG.for study47.Many people run away from their homes with a B.O.B.because_.A.they have to same many peoples livesB.they have no other useful things to takeO.they will be able to re

24、turn in a short timeG.they need to continue to live after disasters happen48.People should make a B.O.B.as _ as they can.A.hugeB.lightO.commonG.heavy49.People had better NOT put a B.O.B._.A.at homeB.in the carO.at the officeG.on the road50.According to the passage,“_”is right.A.Expensive things shou

25、ld be put in a B.O.B.safely.B.People should take a B.O.B.with them everywhere.O.Its better to prepare more than one B.O.B.if possible.G.People are advised to put some more clothes in a B.O.B.(B)Meiyu,born in 1991,is from Turkey（土耳其）.She is the youngest child of her family.After high school,many peop

26、le learned English or Japanese,but Meiyu decided to learn Chinesein university.She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey,and got hername Meiyu there.Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university.She became more interested aftershe knew more about Chinese history.I

27、n the beginning many people did not understand her decision.But they all said Meiyu had made a right choice when she graduated from university in 2013.Since then,more Chinese have been visiting Turkey.The trade betweenthe two countries alsorequires Chinese-speaking people.“Speaking Chinese means mor

28、e job opportunities.”saidMeiyu.Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan,China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese,she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well,so she spends her free time on kung futraining with her coaches.Not only can kung fu help improve her health,but she is alsofasci

29、nated by the history and culture behind it.Meiyu said,“The more I know about China,the luckier I feel to have been here.But the truth is that fun and pain go together in theprocess of learning.”Meiyu will graduate in June this year.Her friends want her to stay in China,but her parentshope she can co

30、me back home.Meiyu thinks it is difficult to decide.“Even if I go back toTurkey,I will choose Chinese language education as my job,”said Meiyu.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5 分）51.Where did Meiyu learn Chinese for four years?A.In China.B.In Turkey.C.In India.D.In Australia.52.Whats probablythe meaning ofthe word“o

31、pportunities”in this passage?A.观点 B.顺序 C.机会 D.组织53.Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches?A.Because she is interested in kung fu.B.Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.icywarmteaC.Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.D.Because she wants to take part i

32、n kung fu competitions.54.Who wants Meiyu to come back home after her graduation in June?A.Her parents.B.Her friends.C.Her relatives.D.Her classmates.55.What can you learn from the passage?A.Meiyu lost courage when she was in Wuhan.B.Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.C.Its easy for Meiyu

33、to choose whether to stay in China or not.D.Many people didnt accept Meiyus decision on education in 2013.(C)Shakespeare（莎士比亚）and Company,the name of an independent bookstore,may be the mostfamous bookstore in the world.It is in Paris.The bookstore is not very big,but lots of peopleare always waitin

34、g to get into it on weekends and during the busy summer months.In 1951,a new English-language bookstore named“Le Mistral”was opened in Paris.It quicklybecame the center ofculture in Paris.In 1964,on the 400th anniversary（周年纪念）of Shakespeares birth,the owner ofthe bookstore gave it a new name“Shakesp

35、eare and Company”.He saidthe name ofthe bookstore was“a novel in three words”.Many famous people have been there.Shakespeareand Company is not only an exciting bookstore,but it also provides a place forEnglish-speaking travelers to hold festivals of writing,reading,and art.Whats more,besidesgetting

36、reading materials,writers can help0 out in the bookstore in exchange for staying therefor free.It can offer living places and food to five or six writers at a time.The writersmay stay as long as they want to.The owner is happy to provide writers with places to write.He often says,“I do thisbecausewh

37、enI was traveling around the world,many people gave mehelp.Now I want to help other people.”The bookstore holds many meaningful events,such as reading,discussions and story hours.All of these events are free.So if you are in the city,be sure to checkthe schedule of theevents ahead of time.You wont b

38、e disappointed if you can join in them.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（5 分）56.Shakespeare and Company is an independent bookstore in Paris.57.The owner gave his bookstore a new name“Shakespeare and Company”in 1964.58.French-speaking travelers can hold a festival of writing in the bookstore.59.The owner provides

39、writers with places to write because he has received help from others.60.If you want to join in the events in the bookstore,you should pay some money.(D)Whether its one day off or a week,you dont need to be among people to have a greattime.61._ You can spend your holiday on your own doing something

40、you have no timeto do in your everyday life.Eat your favorite foods.They can bring you much pleasure for sure.You can make a healthymeal at home.Cook something you love but usually dont have time to make.Instead of havingmeals at home,you can also go to a local restaurant for something special.Eat i

41、t there,orbring it home.62._Stay away from technology.You may have a chance to find the real beauty of life.Maybeyou cant help playing with your smart phones all day while you are on holiday alone.Whynot create more time to go hiking,fly kites or do some other outdoor activities?63._64._ You can go

42、shopping,see a film,or take a class.Take your time to searchfor something even small that you want.Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a funexperience.Use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting.65._ Leave your worries behind and try to be a master of your own,

43、but rememberthat nothing is more important than safety.阅读短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5 分）A.Try to find something new and fun to do.B.Whether you eat our or cook at home,enjoy!C.Being alone can also be relaxing and amazing.D.All in all,relax and have a wonderful holiday.E.In this way,you will have

44、chances to be close to nature.(E)A girl riding a bike hit and scratched（刮）a parked expensive car by accident when shewas busily looking at a road sign.That poor girl was Zhang Yu,an 18-year-old college studentfrom Yunnan Province.Instead of runner away,she decided to wait forthe owner ofthe car.Shem

45、ade that decision just because she wanted to say sorry forthe accident.Zhang Yu was scaredwhen Song Ming,the owner ofthe car,saw her standing beside his car.Knowing that she had waited in the hot sun for an hour andthat she was from a poor family,he was deeply moved.He told her that she didnt need t

46、o pay any money forthe scratched partofthe car.Hearing the words,Zhang Yu bowed at once and thanked Song Ming sincerely.The heartwarming moment didnt end there.Li Qiang was boss ofthe factory where Song Mingworked.After hearing what had happened,he was also deeply moved.He toldthe story to hisworker

47、s and announced,“It is great that Song Ming didnt ask Zhang Yu to pay,andI wouldlike to help her to complete her college education.”During the following three years,Zhang Yu made great efforts to study and took an activepart in different activities to develop her abilities withthe help of Li Qiang.B

48、y the timeshe left college,she had been an excellent student.Having competed with many others,shegot a job at Li Qiangs factory.That excited her most.One good turn deserves another.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10 分）66.Where was Zhang Yu from?67.Why did Zhang Yu make the decision to wait?68.How did Zhang Yu feel w

49、hen Song Ming say her?69.Who helped Zhang Yu complete her college education?70.What made Zhang Yu excited most?四、书面表达（共 20 分）VII.(A)多亏了建筑者们的辛勤付出，自今年四月份以来长春南湖大桥的水幕瀑布成为了我们城市的又一道绚丽的新风景。下面是林立写给美国笔友 Mike 的邮件，请你将其补充完整，每空一词。（5 分）Dear Mike,How is it going?Here I have something new to tell you.Since _71_,Nan

50、hu Bridge Waterfalls have been another attraction in Changchun.You know,_72_ to the builders,the project is a great success.People can not only enjoy thewaterfalls in different shapes and colors,but also _73_ to nice music at the same time.You cannot imagine lots of people come here just for a look,

51、_74_ they live quite far.The bridge is sometimes crowded _75_ many visitors,so policemen are there to keep thingsin order.Welcome to my hometown this summer.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Lin Li(B)在日常生活中，总有些事情影响着你的自身发展。请写一篇不少于 80 词的英语短文，叙述一件对你影响较大的事情，谈一谈这件事情是如何影响了你某一方面品质（quality）的提升，如独立、勤奋、乐于助人

52、等，并在班级的英语园地中展出。（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）答案1 herself 2.song 3.like 4.get 5.round 6.impolite7.teachers 8.carefully 9.playing 10.twenty-first11.D12.B13.A14.B15.A16.C17.B18.D19.C20.B21.C23.B24.C25.A2630 ABEDF31.A32.B33.D34.C35.C36.D37.C38.A39.B40.C41.A42.D43.A44.B45.B46.C47.D48.B49.D50.C51.B52.C53.A54.A55.B5660

53、TTFTF6165 CBEAD66.Yunnan Province.67.Because she wanted to say sorry for the accident.68.She felt scared.69.Li Qiang.70.Getting the job at Li Qiangl factory.7!April 72.thanks 73.listen 74.although/though 75.withOne possible version:0ne day，I didnt get good grades in the English exam.I was afraid to

54、tell my motherabout my grades.When I got home，I hid my English paper somewhere.I told my mother I gotgood grades but I lost my English paper.Unluckily，mymotherfounditlaterbyaccident.SherealizedthatIhadtoldliesandwasangrywithme.Shesaidthathonestywasmoreimportantthangrades.Shewantedmetobean honest person.From then on，I never told lies.