湖北省黄冈中学2022届高三二模考试英语试题.pdf

1、湖北省黄冈中学 2022 届高三第二次模拟考试试卷（共 10 页）第 1 页绝密启用前湖北省黄冈中学 2022 届高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷命题教师：郭朝霞秦鹏朱冉冉 审题教师：祁珊考试时间：2022 年 5 月 18 日上午 8:00-10:00试卷满分：150 分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，卸载本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，被试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30

2、 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What does the man offer to do?A.Pay for the bill.B.Do the cooking.C.Get somet

3、hing to eat.2.Why doesnt the man want to go to the beach?A.He hates hot weather.B.He has no interest in the beach.C.He is waiting for the football match.3.What does the woman mean?A.The man is annoying.B.Her homework is too hard.C.The man is absent-minded.4.How did the woman know the place?A.On the

4、Internet.B.On her way to work.C.From her colleague.5.Who might have made the reservation?A.David.B.Mary.C.Burton.第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。湖北省黄冈中学 2022 届高三第二次模拟考试试卷（共 1

5、0 页）第 2 页听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.What does the man like about his hometown?A.Its really very big.B.It has colorful nightlife.C.Its not expensive to live there7.What is the weather like in the fall in the mans hometown?A.Cold.B.Sunny.C.Wet.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.When will the plane take off?A.At

6、 4:50.B.At 6:30.C.At 7:30.9.How will the speakers go to the airport?A.By taxi.B.By underground.C.By bus.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10.Where is the man?A.At a theater.B.At a hotel.C.At a snack bar.11.What will the man probably do at 6:00 p.m.tomorrow?A.Spend his 20th birthday.B.Attend a wedding ceremo

7、ny.C.Celebrate their wedding anniversary.12.How much should the man pay?A.$100.B.$200.C.$300.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13.What encouraged the man and his wife to go to the Antarctic?A.An article.B.A TV program.C.A training course.14.What was the worst danger according to the man?A.Living in extreme

8、climate.B.Falling into ice holes.C.Coming across a terrible wind.15.What caused the funny noise?A.The equipment.B.The wind.C.The plane.16.What was a surprise for the man and his wife?A.They got some fresh food.B.They could leave the Antarctic earlier.C.Someone was living out there near them.听下面一段独白，

9、回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.What is the purpose of setting up the project?A.To help students be ready for real life.B.To teach students to write application letters.C.To let students know about some typical jobs.18.What is the headmaster expected to do?A.Recommend jobs to students.B.Ask the teacher to expl

10、ain the project.C.Announce the news of the project clearly.湖北省黄冈中学 2022 届高三第二次模拟考试试卷（共 10 页）第 3 页19.Who will help students to write application letters?A.The headmaster.B.A teacher.C.A member of the committee.20.What is the last step of doing the project?A.Gather students opinions.B.Make a list of s

11、uitable jobs.C.Ask students to take on responsibility.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinese elements highlighted at Olympic closing ceremonyThe curtains came down on the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter OlympicGames Sunday night at Bi

12、rds Nest in Beijing.During the ceremony,many Chinese culturalelements were put into the design of the grand show,expressing some Chinese romance.Theybecame the highlights of the closing ceremony and lets take a look.Festival lanternsThe closing ceremony began with a large snowflake torch appearing i

13、n the sky,echoing themoment from the opening ceremony.Then accompanied by cheerful music,children hungtraditional Chinese festive lanterns,lighting up the emblem(象征)of the Winter Olympics,whichoriginated from the Chinese character for winter,“dong”.Chinese knotThe 12 Chinese zodiac(生肖)-themed ice ca

14、rs created an outline of a Chinese knot with itswheel trails.And then it was enlarged,and an enormous“Chinese knot”was presented usingdigital AR technology.Each ribbon could be clearly seen,and all of the ribbons twisted together,symbolizing unity and a good fortune.Fish and richesDuring the closing

15、 ceremony,the Malanhua Childrens Choir from a mountainous area ofFuping county in Hebei province performed again,this time with different clothes.The Chinesepaper-cut of double fish was seen on their clothes,meaning“rich and have a surplus in the nextyear”in Chinese culture.Willow(柳树)branch for fare

16、wellIn ancient times,Chinese people broke a willow branch and gave it to their friends,family orrelatives when seeing them off,as willow sounds like“stay”in Mandarin.Willow branchesappeared in the closing ceremony,expressing Chinese peoples hospitality and bidding farewell tothe world guests.21.Whic

17、h of the following is inspired by a Chinese character?A.Festive lanterns.B.A snowflake torch.C.The emblem.D.Cheerful music.22.What characteristic did“Chinese knot”and“Fish and riches”share?A.Both employed AR technology.湖北省黄冈中学 2022 届高三第二次模拟考试试卷（共 10 页）第 4 页B.Both symbolized a wealthy life.C.Both wer

18、e created by ice cars.D.Both were performed by children.23.Which one can be adopted as a symbol of departure?A.Festive lanterns.B.Chinese knot.C.Fish and riches.D.Willow branch.BArchitecture is amazing.It has changed the way I look and interact with the world and myenvironment.It has trained me to b

19、e hyper-sensitive to the built environment,to recognizeproblems and find solutions that an untrained eye would never notice.As much as I love this profession,it is very easy to get lost in architecture.I get so focusedthat I have forgotten about everything else.Luckily my passion for cycling kept me

20、 sane(清醒的)while I was becoming an architect.I faced a lot of obstacles and challenges taking a bicycle rideacross the United States.Looking back,cycling across the America was actually one of thesmartest things I ever did.I have actually bicycled across the continental USA twice.East to west,Atlanti

21、c Ocean toPacific Ocean,both times.Bicycling across America isnt as hard as you think.I rode alone on my first trip in 2005 from Virginia Beach to the coast of Florence,Oregon.Inthe end it was 4,547 miles over the course of 77 days.I left for the second trip in 2007 with my two best friends from Bar

22、 Harbor,Maine toPortland,Oregon,which was a 4,886 mile ride over 90 days.At that time,I fell in love with theidea of leaving the east coast behind,starting a whole new life and career in a new city.I ended upin Portland.After arriving in town on a bike,I eventually found a job,a place to live and an

23、amazing dog.I share all this not to convince anyone to go biking across America,but only to share howdoing this has changed my life.Architecture has given me a wonderful life and career but it isnteverything.Thankfully I have also been very passionate about:my friends,traveling,bicycles,punk rock,te

24、chnology,the Internet,my dog,and even yoga.My architecture background hasdefinitely sweetened my relationship with all those things.Becoming an architect is a noble pursuit,but you should keep pursuing everything else thatyou are passionate about.It will enhance your architecture career and ultimate

25、ly make you a moreinteresting person,which in my opinion is really more important than being another silly architect.24.Whats the advantage of cycling according to the author?A.Changing his negative attitude to architecture.B.Keeping himself focused on his career all the time.C.Enabling him to find

26、solutions without training.D.Making him a much better architect and person.25.What did the author think of his two cross-country bike trips?A.They were harder than what he expected before.B.They showed the benefits of riding with friends.C.They gave him some extraordinary experiences.D.They guarante

27、ed him a new life and career in Portland.湖北省黄冈中学 2022 届高三第二次模拟考试试卷（共 10 页）第 5 页26.What can be inferred from Paragraph 6?A.Dont get completely lost in your hobbies.B.Dont abandon hobbies for your profession.C.Dont feel ashamed of stopping your hobbies.D.Dont weigh your family against your profession.

28、27.In the last paragraph,the author reminds us to _.A.take up the pursuit of becoming an architectB.find what we are really passionate aboutC.appreciate other peoples good intentionsD.avoid our career taking over other pursuitsCIf you are a perfectionist,you are probably familiar with the feeling of

29、 wanting to geteverything just right.You may struggle with handing in papers,agonize over projects at work,andeven worry about small errors from the past.High standards are one thing,but perfectionism isquite another.And as some researchers have discovered,pursuing perfection can have seriousconsequ

30、ences to both mental and physical well-being.According to researchers,perfectionists hold themselves to unrealistically high standards andbecome self-critical if they believe they havent met these standards.Perfectionists are also likelyto feel guilt and shame if they experience failures,which often

31、 leads them to avoid situationswhere they are worried they might fail.In one study,researchers looked at a total of 284 studies(with over 57,000 participants)andfoundthatperfectionismwasassociatedwithsymptomsofdepression,anxiety,obsessive-compulsive disorder,and eating disorders.They also found that

32、 people higher inperfectionism(i.e.participants who more strongly identified with perfectionist traits)also reportedhigher levels of overall psychological distress.In an article published in 2016,researchers looked at how perfectionism and depression wererelated over time.They found that people high

33、er in perfectionism tended to have increases indepression symptoms,which suggests that perfectionism may be a risk factor for developingdepression.In other words,although people may think of their perfectionism as something thathelps them succeed,it appears that their perfectionism may actually be h

34、armful for their mentalhealth.Since perfectionism is associated with negative outcomes,what can someone withperfectionist tendencies do to change their behavior?Although people are sometimes hesitant togive up their perfectionist tendencies,psychologists point out that giving up on perfection doesnt

35、mean being less successful.In fact,because mistakes are an important part of learning andgrowing,embracing imperfection can actually help us in the long run.28.Why does the author describe the scene in the first paragraph?A.To introduce the topic.B.To provide examples.C.To support the authors argume

36、nt.D.To define a concept.29.Who can be defined as a perfectionist?A.A person who is determined to achieve high goals.B.A person who tends to feel sorry for what he has done.湖北省黄冈中学 2022 届高三第二次模拟考试试卷（共 10 页）第 6 页C.A person who blames himself for not being that successful.D.A person who holds high sta

37、ndards for themselves.30.How can perfectionism be harmful?A.It may lower ones mental health.B.It reflects ones psychological level.C.It results in depression immediately.D.It stops one from recovering from depression.31.What will be discussed in the following paragraph?A.A call for not being a perfe

38、ctionist.B.Another side-effect of perfectionism.C.Why perfectionism is harmful.D.How to avoid perfectionism.DSuppose there are some coins on the table in front of you.If the number is small,you can tellright away exactly how many there are.You dont even have to count them a single glance isenough.Ci

39、chlids and stingrays,two kinds of fish,are astonishingly similar to us in this respect:they can detect small quantities precisely and presumably without counting.For example,theycan be trained to reliably distinguish quantities of three from quantities of four.But how do you ask a cichlid for the re

40、sult of“2+1”or“5-1”?The researchers showed thefish a collection of geometric shapes for example,four squares.If these objects were coloredblue,this meant“add one”for the following discrimination.Yellow,on the other hand,meant“subtract one.”After showing the original stimulus(刺激物)(e.g.four squares),t

41、he animals were shown twonew pictures one with five and one with three squares.If they swam to the correct picture(i.e.tothe five squares in the“blue”arithmetic task),they were rewarded with food.If they gave thewrong answer,they went away empty-handed.Over time,they learned to associate the blue co

42、lorwith an increase of one in the amount shown at the beginning,and the yellow number with adecrease.“We deliberately left out some calculations during training,”Schluessel explains.“Namely,3+1 and 3-1.”After the learning phase,the animals got to see these two tasks for the first time.But even in th

43、ose tests,they significantly often chose the correct answer.”This was true evenwhen they had to decide between choosing four or five objects after being shown a blue 3 that is,two outcomes that were both greater than the initial value.In this case,the fish chose four overfive,indicating they had not

44、 learned the rule“chose the largest(or smallest)amount presented”but the rule“always add or subtract one”.32.How did the researchers tell the fish what to do?A.They used different colors to represent different calculations.B.They showed different numbers by various shapes.C.They asked the fish for t

45、he result after showing geometric shapes.D.They associated geometric shapes with colors.33.What did the researchers intend to teach the fish in the training?A.They can get food when swimming to the correct picture.B.Blue means“add one,”and yellow means“subtract one”.C.Math plays an important role in

46、 ones life.湖北省黄冈中学 2022 届高三第二次模拟考试试卷（共 10 页）第 7 页D.Five squares in the blue means food.34.Why did the researchers left out some calculations during the training?A.To prove that the fish finish the task by memorizing numbers.B.To indicate the fish can do complicated tasks.C.To show an important rule

47、the fish had not learned.D.To check whether the fish can apply this knowledge to new tasks.35.What is the major finding of the research?A.Some fish can perform math tasks by memory.B.Cichlids and stingrays have simple math abilities.C.All fish are smarter than we used to think.D.Scientific training

48、is the key to math.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分;满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Keep it secureAll apps collect data as you use them.Following these four steps will help ensure youre notoversharing.For starters,download apps only from the Apple App Store or Google Play Store,not fromrando

49、m websites.36Before you accept an apps terms and conditions,look at what information its planning tocollect and think twice if its asking for too many permissions.37Also,most apps dontneed to know your location,but for those that do,you can choose to enable location services onlywhen using the parti

50、cular app,another smart privacy safeguard.Sign up using an e-mail address youve set up just for things like app permissions and e-mailnewsletters.38This way,if there is a security breach(缺口),your exposure is contained tothings connected to that address.39This means a long one(at least ten characters

51、)with a mixture of letters,numbers,and special characters and,sorry,a unique password for each app.According to security experts,a good trick is to create a memorable“passphrase”by creating a series of random words,and thensubstitute numbers or special characters(i.e.,for at)for some of the letters.

52、40Go aheadand write them down just store your cheat sheet in a secure location(not your wallet or phonecase!).Or enlist a password manager such as 1Password or LastPass.A.And,of course,use a secure password.B.How will you ever remember them all?C.Just be sure to choose your teams official appsD.Thes

53、e apps meet the major companies quality standards.E.Do you have an old smartphone youre not using anymore?F.Dont use your main e-mail address or social media account.G.For example,why would a gaming app need access to your text messages?湖北省黄冈中学 2022 届高三第二次模拟考试试卷（共 10 页）第 8 页第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节

54、(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I am Russian,but for the last five years,Ive lived in Kansas.What41me to thiscountry was my American husband,John.I work in a department store,where my coworkerspronounce my Russian name so42.Every time I43it,I feel as though my

55、 mom isembracing me.In my44country,people believe that Americans always keep big smiles on their faceseven if they dont have a(n)45reason to do so.The American smile,the Russians havedecided,is not46.Last year,John encouraged me to go see my mom back in Russia.My manager even gave mea month47for the

56、 trip.I bought a plane ticket and packed my suitcase.Then cameCOVID-19.My mood became48as I realized I couldnt go see my mom.A couple of weeks later,my sweet coworker,Miss Donna,asked me,“So whats happeningwith your trip to Russia?”I told her that I had to49it and that I wouldnt be able to see mymom

57、 this year.Miss Donna didnt say anything at first.Then she50a big American smile and said,“Well,you can come over and see my mom!”Oh,my Lord!Thats what my husband always says when hes at a loss for words.Imagine,amom for51!I52dont know whether I would offer the same to someone in need of amothers54,

58、but my new people sure would do it for me.I know that because of the virusyou shouldnt hug friends,but you can still55someones heart.Thats how my heart felt atthat moment:56.So,yes,believe me,the American smile is genuine.41.A.brushedB.broughtC.depressedD.inquired42.A.rudelyB.bitterlyC.correctlyD.sw

59、eetly43.A.seeB.hearC.realizeD.say44.A.foreignB.nativeC.independentD.American45.A.realB.abstractC.commonD.favorite46.A.fastB.genuineC.identicalD.fake47.A.upB.inC.offD.over48.A.grayB.goodC.violentD.nervous49.A.perceiveB.rejectC.arrangeD.cancel50.A.managedB.gaveC.hidD.forced51.A.theoryB.truthC.realityD

60、.loan52.A.eagerlyB.particularlyC.honestlyD.slightly53.A.flavorB.claimC.warmthD.integrity54.A.stealB.embraceC.occupyD.rob55.A.hurtB.frozenC.decoratedD.hugged第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)湖北省黄冈中学 2022 届高三第二次模拟考试试卷（共 10 页）第 9 页阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After orbiting Earth for six months,the th

61、ree crew members of Chinas Shenzhou XIIImission departed from the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet on Saturdaymorning,56(finish)the nations longest manned spaceflight.Major General Zhai Zhigang,57was the mission commander,Senior Colonel WangYaping and Senior Colonel Ye Guangf

62、u58(breathe)fresh air for the first time after thehalf-year space journey as ground recovery personnel opened the hatch of their reentry capsule at10:03 am.They were then carried out one by one by ground workers and placed onto59(chair)infront of the capsule.“I am feeling very good.We want to report

63、 to the motherland and the people that we have60(success)completed the Shenzhou XIII mission.We thank all the Chinese people for theirsupport and61(encourage).Our gratitude also goes to all of those62(involve)in ourmission who accompanied us day and night,”Zhai told China Central Television.“It is t

64、he power and strength of our country63built the high-flying space station.I amproud64my great motherland,”he said.Wang,the first Chinese woman65(live)in the Tiangong station told the Statebroadcaster that she is very happy to return to the motherland and wants to tell her little daughterthat“mom has

65、 returned after reaching for the stars”.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)假如你是你校英文报记者李华，校图书馆新开设了英语原著（English original books）阅览室，请你写一篇公开信向同学们推荐这个阅览室，内容包括：1.览室的具体位置和开放时间；2.推荐的理由；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear students,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My husban

66、d has been out of town for work this past week.When he travels,he typically is湖北省黄冈中学 2022 届高三第二次模拟考试试卷（共 10 页）第 10 页only gone for a day or two,but this time it was a few days longer.He was set to come home lastnight,but as he boarded the plane his flight was announced canceled and he had to return

67、to thehotel to wait for the next fight.He learned very quickly the city was struggling due to high crimerate.He was not able to get a Uber or taxi at 4:30 a.m.to get to the airport for his flight due toworkers being fearful of their lives.When I told my kids dad was not going to be home that night,t

68、hey were both upset.My husband was the head coach of my 5-year olds baseball team.They had a game the nextmorning and my husband was trying so badly to make it home in time.The thought of possiblymissing our sons game really made him mad.He wanted to be there because this was their thingand he didnt

69、 want to let him or the other boys down.A young man by the name of Asher,who worked at the hotel my husband stayed at,overheard my husbands dilemma.He realized he was not able to get transportation to the airport.This young man offered to wake up and get my husband to the airport at 4:30 a.m.My husb

70、andwas in shock a complete stranger would offer to do such a big act of kindness.When he calledme to tell me the possible ride,he was so hopeful.This young man honored his word and broughtmy husband to the airport safely.I didnt want to get my sons hopes up,so I told him,“Dad is trying to get home f

71、or yourgame but I am not sure whether he will make it.”That morning,on the way to the baseball field,both my kids looked up in the sky the entire ride to the field and pointed at planes in the skysaying,“Maybe thats dads plane.”注意：1.续写词数应为 150 词左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。As we reached the baseball field,we were a few minutes late.I saw a familiar figure and my son walked towards me.