2022版新教材高中英语 UNIT 5 POEMS Section Ⅳ Expanding Your World基础训练（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第三册.docx

1、Expanding Your World. 单句语法填空1.It was Chaucer who really turned English into a literary （literature）language.2.The announcement had a dramatic （drama）effect on house prices.3.They are each recognized specialists in their respective （respectively）fields.4.He claims he has evidence which could prove hi

2、s innocence （innocent）.5.People all over the world have been fighting against racial （race）discrimination.6.As a matter of fact, the problem is not as complicated （complicate）as you imagine.7.The survey found a wide variation （vary）in the prices charged for canteen food. 同义替换be made up of; have an i

3、nfluence on; come across; quite a few; in spite of1.Our regional measures have had an impact on unemployment. had an influence on 2. Despite all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it. In spite of 3.The team was composed of leading scientists from around the world. was m

4、ade up of 4.Guess who I ran into in town today! came across 5.A number of towns are now banning cars from their shopping centers. Quite a few . 完成句子1.比尔很喜欢足球，然而他弟弟却对此一无所知。（while）Bill is very interested in football while his brother knows nothing about it .2.有人提醒我说，山谷里的水不适合饮用。（主语+be+adj.+不定式）I was wa

5、rned that the water in the valley wasnt fit to drink .3.和古代的水手一样，鸟类能够借助太阳和星星找到它们的路。（非谓语作状语）Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way using the sun and stars .素养综合练. 阅读理解There were many famous poets from different eras in Chinese history, and thousands of their poems are still read and appreciat

6、ed today.To arouse peoples interest in those classic Chinese poems and promote cultural heritage, China Central Television（CCTV）produced a TV showThe Chinese Poetry Competition. The finale（终场） of the hit shows second season was shown on Feb. 7.Wu Yishu, 16, who studied at the High School Affiliated

7、to Fudan University in Shanghai, came out on top. In an earlier episode（一集）, Wu wowed the audiences when performing in a section entitled “Feihualing”. The games theme was “yue”, meaning “moon” or “month” in Chinese. She recited the lines from Shijing, the earliest collection of poems in China: “In

8、July, the crickets （蟋蟀）are in the field. In August, they are in the yard. In September, they are at the door. In October, they enter and crawl under our beds.”“I really admire her knowledge of poems,” said Huang Zijin, 16, a Senior 2 student from Ningbo High School in Zhejiang Province. “The first t

9、ime I saw her wearing traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. She fulfills all my fantasies about classic Chinese womens talents. Whats more, she always appears so calm throughout the show, which is very unusual for her age.”As the old saying goes, “One who is fi

10、lled with knowledge always behaves with elegance.” “Learning poems isnt about winning or losing. The power of poetry lies in shaping ones view of life and developing ones inner world,” said Li Bo, an expert guest at The Chinese Poetry Competitions second season.When it comes to teaching people about

11、 poetry, Li Dingguang, the shows academic advisor, suggested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry from both the aesthetic （审美的）and emotional sides, and lead the students to lose themselves in the poems rhythmic（有节奏的）and rhyming lines.“Although the amount of ancient Chines

12、e poetry in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased, many students still learn them for exams,” Li Dingguang told China. org. cn. “Therefore, its important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.”1.Whats one of the purposes of the TV showThe Chinese Poe

13、try Competition?A.To entertain people by enjoying Chinese poems.B.To see who can recite the most classic Chinese poems.C.To fulfill peoples fantasies about Chinese womens talents.D.To make more people interested in classic Chinese poetry.2.From paragraphs 3 and 4, what can we infer about Wu Yishu?A.

14、She is a talented and elegant Chinese teenager.B.She has learned a large amount of poetry from textbooks.C.She is always calm in the show like other competitors of her age.D.She amazed the audiences with the lines from Shijing in the finale.3.According to Li Bo, why do people learn poetry?A.To get g

15、ood marks in examinations.B.To help build up their inner world.C.To win The Chinese Poetry Competition.D.To appreciate the beauty of rhythm and rhyme.4.What is Li Dingguangs attitude to poetry teaching?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Critical.D.Casual.答案：1.D 解析：1.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。中国诗词源远流长，至今仍为世人传诵。为发扬中国文化，提高

16、人们对中国古诗的兴趣，中央电视台制作并播出了中国诗词大会节目，中学生武亦姝以其特有的魅力征服了观众。【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第二段第一句中的 To arouse peoples interest in those classic Chinese poems and promote cultural heritage 可知，中央电视台制作并播出中国诗词大会的目的是提高人们对中国古诗的兴趣，发扬中国文化，故D项正确。答案：2.A 解析：2.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】通读第三段可知，该段介绍了武亦姝以背诵含“月”字的诗词征服了观众；第四段介绍了人们对武亦姝形象和气质的评价：

17、她穿着汉服，文静、内秀，给人们留下了深刻的印象。据此可以推断，武亦姝是一个有天赋的、优雅的青少年，故A项正确。答案：3.B 解析：3.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第五段中的 The power of poetry lies in shaping ones view of life and developing ones inner world可知，郦波认为学习诗歌的目的在于塑造人的人生观和培养人的内心世界，故B项正确。答案：4.C 解析：4.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据最后一段中的 Although the amount of ancient Chinese poetr

18、y in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased, many students still learn them for exams可知，李定广对学校诗歌教学的评价是：尽管教材中诗歌的数量增多了，但是许多学生学习诗歌仍然是为了考试。据此可以判断，他对诗歌教学持批评态度，故C项正确。深度解析词汇积累1. arouse v.激发；唤醒 2. promote v.提升；促进 3. wow v.使喝彩；博得的称赞 4. fulfill v. 具备；实现；履行 5. fantasy n. 幻想 6. emotional a

19、dj. 情感的7. artistry n. 艺术技巧难句分析原句：When it comes to teaching people about poetry, Li Dingguang, the shows academic advisor, suggested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry from both the aesthetic and emotional sides, and lead the students to lose themselves in the poems rhyt

20、hmic and rhyming lines. 当谈到教人诗歌时，该节目的学术顾问李定广建议，教师应该从审美和情感两个方面讲解诗歌的美，并引导学生沉醉在诗歌有节奏的和押韵的诗行中。分析：本句为主从复合句。When it comes to teaching people about poetry 为时间状语从句，the shows academic advisor 为 Li Dingguang 的同位语；that引导宾语从句，作suggested的宾语。. 七选五（2020海南海口海南中学高二上期中）How do actors and actresses memorize hundreds of

21、 lines? Memorizing lines takes practice and constant repetition. However, there are a few ways to make the memorization process run smoothly and quickly. 1 For most performers, there is no quicker way of memorizing lines. To learn lines, an actor must recite the play aloud over and over again. Most

22、rehearsals（彩排）encourage this by running through the lines or having aread-through. By the time the opening night arrives, most actors have spoken their lines hundreds of times. Listen to your cast members（参演人员）.Sometimes inexperienced actors spend rehearsals just looking at fellow performers, waitin

23、g patiently to say their next line. 2 This will help the actor learn his lines better because the context of the dialogue is absorbed.Record your lines.Because there is often not enough rehearsal time, many performers find ways to listen to the plays dialogue during everyday activities. They use a t

24、ape recorder or an MP4 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene. Some actors prefer to record the lines of all the characters, including their own. 3 Others like recording the lines of fellow cast members, and they leave a blank space so that they can insert their dialogue while listen

25、ing to the recording.Think positively and dont panic. 4 Actors forget lines now and then. When it happens, however, most of the time the audience never notice. If you forget a line in the middle of your performance, dont freeze. Stay in character. Keep the scene going to the best of your ability. If

26、 unfortunately you forget a line once, you will probably never forget that line ever again. 5 A.Most actors will experience stage fright before the opening night.B.Read lines aloud and repeat them.C.Practice makes perfect.D.Read lines aloud and remember them in a flash.E.Sometimes embarrassment is t

27、he toughest method of memorization.F.Then, they not only listen carefully, but they also speak all of the lines.G.Instead, they should be listening carefully, responding in character at all times.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案：1.B 解析：1.语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。很多演员在表演时会忘记自己的台词, 作者在文章中提出了四条记住台词的有效建议。设空处为小标题, 并且在内容上是能够概括本段内容的

28、有关记住台词的方法，综合以上两方面, B项符合语境。答案：2.G 解析：2.根据下文“This will help the actor learn his lines better because the context of the dialogue is absorbed.”可知，此处应该表达演员们应该时刻都认真地听，G项意为“相反，他们应该仔细倾听，在任何时候都要入戏地回应。”符合语境。This 指的是选项中的仔细听和回应且呼应标题“Listen to your cast members”。故选G项。答案：3.F 解析：3.根据上文 “Some actors prefer to reco

29、rd the lines of all the characters, including their own.”可知，接下来应该介绍演员们如何背台词，F项中“speak all of the lines”对应空前的“record the lines of all the characters”。故选F项。答案：4.A 解析：4.根据本段小标题“Think positively and dont panic.”以及下文“If you forget a lineto the best of your ability.”可知, 本段主要讲演员们会恐惧, 有的时候会忘词, 所以此处先提出：很多演员在

30、表演前会紧张，以引出下文的内容，A项“大多数演员在首夜演出前都会怯场。”符合语境，故选A项。答案：5.E 解析：5.根据空前一句“If unfortunately you forget a line once, you will probably never forget that line ever again.”可知，在表演中忘词很尴尬, 但这次忘了，下次肯定再也忘不了了。E项是对这一内容的总结，符合语境。深度解析词汇积累1. constant adj. 不断的；重复的 2. smoothly adv. 平稳地；连续而流畅地 3. relevant adj. 紧密相关的；切题的4. ins

31、ert vt. 插入；嵌入 5. fright n. 惊吓；恐怖. 读后续写1.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（2020山东聊城九校高二上第一次联考）Several years ago I worked in an international company selling computer devices. At the time I had to travel around the country as part of my work. I remember clearly that I was at a stage in my life whe

32、re I only cared about how to earn more money.Once, I came to the airport to take a bus to downtown as usual. The routine was as follows: get into the city, take the bus to the hotel, visit the customers, work late, take the bus back to the airport and fly backSomehow, that day I decided to take the

33、stairs down to a different exit, where I found a beautiful garden I had never seen before. I waited there and enjoyed the scenery until the bus came.I was used to the seat behind the driver. However, that day I sat on a seat in the middle and a boy was seated next to me and he was carrying a great m

34、any suitcases. He turned to me suddenly and gave me one of the most sincere smiles I had ever seen from a stranger. He said warmly, “Hi, the perfect day in the perfect place, isnt it?”I remember saying to myself-this must be one of those typical people who is young and just thinks everything in the

35、world is beautiful and easy. Why was he annoying me when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride? But out of politeness, I answered,“Really perfect! Did your dear parents pay for you to have some vacations on the beach?” “No, I dont have parents and Im not here for vacation.” He shook his head instantly

36、, “Im here to achieve my biggest dream. Actually, Im on the way to the army school where my grandfather studied a long time ago.”注意：续写词数应为150左右。“I lost my dad 8 years ago and then my mom married again. My stepfather He told me that for 8 years, he had only one thing in his mind-to join the army scho

37、ol like his grandfather.解析：解题思路体裁：记叙文时态：一般过去时原文核心内容解读：几年前一次出差，我在公交车上遇到了一个乐观的小男孩，在交谈中我以为他在用父母的钱旅游，但实际上他的家境并不好，但他怀揣梦想正在去军校的路上。文章脉络When: several years agoWhere: on a busWho: a boy and IWhat: While talking with the boy, I thought he was using his parents money to travel around the country, but actually

38、he led a miserable life and determined to join the army.写作思路根据续写部分第一段的开头语“I lost my dad 8 years ago and then my mom married again. My stepfather”可知，续写部分可以写他继父对他不好，所以他离开了家。他去了很多地方，成长了很多，也碰到了很多善良的人。听到他的故事，我情不自禁地流下了眼泪。根据续写部分第二段的开头语“He told me that for 8 years, he had only one thing in his mind-to join

39、the army school like his grandfather.”可知，续写部分可以写如今他也实现了他的梦想。到站后，他笑着和我说了再见。受他影响，我也试着在做其他事情的时候保持微笑。答案：One possible version:”I lost my dad 8 years ago and then my mom married again. My stepfather treated me badly and later he threw me out of the house. Ive been living all over the country since then an

40、d Ive learnt a lot from life through these years. Fortunately, I met a lot of kind people.“ he said. Hearing his words, I was speechless and tears began to roll down my cheeks. Fortunately, he continued his story.; He told me that for 8 years, he had only one thing in his mind-to join the army schoo

41、l like his grandfather. ”My grandpa was a great general in the army and he left me this,“ he said proudly, showing me a golden knife. ”I have been following my dream these years and Im happy every day. When the bus reached his stop, he rose from his seat and took all his suitcases, saying goodbye with a big smile. From then on, I always tried to do everything with my best smile on my face.