2022版高考英语一轮复习 专题二 被动语态模拟训练（含解析）.docx

1、专题二被动语态【5年高考】A组基础题组1.(2020新高考,40)The parts of a museum open to the public(call) galleries or rooms.答案are called2.(2020课标全国, 67)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon (constr

2、uct).”答案is constructed3.(2020浙江,59)And, as more children were born, more food(need).答案was needed4.(2019天津,8)Amy, as well as her brothers, (give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.答案was given5.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who(trap) in the mountains

3、 for two days.答案had been trapped6.(2018天津,13)My washing machine(repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.答案is being repaired7.(2017课标全国,65)Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.答案were used8.(20

4、17课标全国,63)Sarah (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time.答案was told/has been told9.(2017天津,6)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-r

5、ound forms of exercise.答案is regarded10.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he (follow).答案was being followed11.(2016课标全国,62)Truly elegant chopsticks might(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.答案be made12.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their les

6、sons and their efforts (reward)with success in the end. 答案will be rewarded13.(2016四川,61)The giant panda(love) by people throughout the world.答案is lovedB组提升题组一、语法填空The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest 1.(admire) by even the most modern of architects and engi

7、neers. In addition to their simple beauty, people 2.(impress) with the adobe dwellings because of their ability to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. Walls that 3.(make) of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights, thus w

8、arming the house. When a new day breaks, the heat 4.(give) out already and walls are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 5.(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus

9、always a timely offset (抵消)for the outside temperatures. As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案语篇解读本文为说明文,主题语境为人与社会。你见过不用空调就能自动调节温度的房子吗?本文介绍了美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人的神奇土坯房及其自动调温的过程和原理。1.are admired2.are impres

10、sed3.are made4.has been given5.goes二、写作微练1.(2020新高考)上星期天,我们学校举行了一场五公里越野跑比赛。Last Sunday, a five-kilometer cross-country running race . 答案was held by our school2.(2020课标全国)绿树环抱,这个农场非常漂亮。The farm and it is very beautiful. 答案is surrounded by green trees3.(2020课标全国) 因为他的善良和对工作的奉献,他受到所有学生的尊重。He because of

11、 his kindness and devotion to his work. 答案is respected by all his students4.(2020课标全国)我们的英语短剧将于下周日表演。Our short English play next Sunday. 答案will be performed5.(2020江苏)这些电影在过去的几年里受到了外国人的喜欢。These films by foreigners in the last few years. 答案have been liked6.(2019课标全国)In the meanwhile, (应该更多关注) the stud

12、y of the traditional culture in Chinese high schools.答案more attention should be paid to7.(2018课标全国)To begin with, (一个新的体育场已经建成), which has become the new landmark in our school.答案a new stadium has been built8.(2017江苏)(中国经济有望增长)at a medium speed in the coming years. 答案Chinas economy is expected to gr

13、ow9.(2016课标全国)(我的申请和简历已经准备好了)and I sincerely hope you can help me polish them.答案My application and resume have been prepared10.(2018天津)我们的培训计划将发送到您的邮箱。答案Our training plan will be sent to your e-mail box.11.(2017课标全国)展览将于下星期六在当地博物馆举行。答案The exhibition will be held in the local museum next Saturday.12.

14、(2017课标全国)我已被告知我们的校队正在招募新成员。答案I have been told that our school team is recruiting new members.【3年模拟】时间:22分钟分值:32分A组20192021年模拟基础题组1.(2021届辽宁高三新高考11月联合调研,37)He was a person who (consider) as a bum(流浪汉).答案was considered2.(2021届广东汕头四校联考,43)More than 42,000 medical workers from across the country (send)

15、 to Hubei to fight the disease. 答案were sent3.(2021届福建福州八县(市)协作校高三联考,60)After the mine closed down, Li turned to housing decoration, until he (force) to give that up due to a finger injury.答案was forced4.(2021届湖北六校高三11月联考,37)Microfibers(微纤维) of jeans (discover) in water samples in the past 6 months. 答

16、案have been discovered5.(2021届湖北部分重点中学高三第一次联考,59)These combined letters, which could represent those sounds and could (write) down, are defined as words.答案be written6.(2020辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,44)The project (make)up of a 22.9-kilometre-long main bridge, a 5.6-kilometre-long tunnel and an artificial island

17、off the bridge.答案 is made7.(2020广东佛山一中期中,46)Restaurants in the US are places where people (serve) with cold water, which doesnt hurt anyone if it is spilled accidentally.答案are served8.(2020湖南怀化期中新博览联考,67)It(damage) partly by natural forces like earthquakes, but the greatest damage of all has been ca

18、used by man. 答案has been damaged9.(2020湖北华师大附中期中,70)So in the end, these controversies come down to a simple question: Should a persons morals and political views(take) into consideration when we evaluate literature?答案be taken10.(2020湖南长沙雅礼中学月考三,61)Organic food is fruits and vegetables that(grow)with

19、out adding any agricultural chemicals to them.答案are grown11.(2019河北保定摸底,61)There was once a Chinese man in the US who(accuse) after he used a certain form of TCM treatment to cure his grandsons disease.答案was accused12.(2019吉林省吉林市一调,61)Should naps actually (take) during the day?答案be taken13.(2019安徽A1

20、0联盟阶段考试,61)The World Wide Web is composed of different websites, which (create) by people and organizations around the world.答案are created14.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校联考二,57)You are having breakfast with your family. Your daughter knocks over a cup of coffee onto your business shirt. What happens next (determine

21、) by how you react. 答案will be determinedB组20192021年模拟提升题组一、语法填空Ocean pollution 1. (be) serious. It can kill ocean creatures and even harm humans. Its vital to focus on this issue and find ways to prevent pollution in our waters. Pollution in the oceans severely 2.(harm) sea creatures. For example, o

22、cean animals often mistake pieces of plastic for food. As 3. result, their bellies 4.(fill) with plastic from bottles, containers and beach toys. This can be deadly to the animals.Ocean pollution 5.(cause)risks to humans, too. Polluted water can result 6.disease among swimmers. Also, people eat fish

23、 which might 7.(poison) with harmful chemicals from oil leaks and rubbish in sea water. Some people may argue that ocean pollution is not serious, believing that the oceans are so vast that they can absorb all kinds of pollution. However, the many examples of ocean creatures 8.(kill) by pollution pr

24、ove them wrong.In 9.(conclude), its clear that ocean pollution is a 10.(challenge)problem. We need to learn more about how to stop it.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。海洋污染对海洋生物和人类都造成了危害,一些人认为海洋如此大,可以吸收各种污染,然而事实表明他们的想法是错误的。1.is2.harms3.a4.are filled5.causes6.in7.be poisoned8.killed9.conclusion10.challenging二、完美文章Dear To

25、m,How are you?Im writing to ask you to do me a favour. I have made some Chinese knots myself, and 1(它们可以用来做装饰品). I hope you can help me sell them in your Internet store.2(这些中国结是用很好的红丝制成的), each one about three centimeters across. As we all know, a Chinese knot means reunion, friendliness, warmth, pe

26、ace and love, so I think3(它们会卖得很好). Each Chinese knot I will send to you is worth about one dollar. Among them there are two 4(它们是给你的). Would you like to sell them for me?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua1.2.3.4.答案1.they can be used as decorations2.These Chinese knots are made from good red silk3.they will sell well4.that are intended for you