2022高考英语统考一轮复习训练模块一Unit2阅读理解题组_练速度含解析牛津译林版202103181254.docx

1、高考题型组合规范练2模块一Unit2阅读理解题组练速度(35mins).阅读理解ABeing stuck at home doesnt mean that learning stops.In fact,its just the opposite.Here are some activities and resources to foster kids imagination and build their curiosity at home.LetsGetDowntotheScienceThe science lab at school may be closed,but you can st

2、ill put on goggles and a white lab coat and learn at home.ThisTestTubeExperimentKit will make you feel like a genius in no time.Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry,physics,and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles,bouncy balls,and other objects.ToInfinity(无穷) andBeyondThe Earth

3、is a part of the Milky Way galaxy,but do you know there are around 100 million galaxies in the universe?There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond.A great way to start your childs educational space adventure is with this R

4、ealLifeStickerandActivityBook.TakeaWalkontheWildSideBiology class is in session!Heres your chance to get up close and personal with a great white shark without putting on a wetsuit.This 4D GreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKit allows you to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerfu

5、l.And then take an even deeper dive into a sharks world with IAmShark.Take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world around you.1.What do these activities have in common?A.They are all performed outdoors.B.They are all associated with physics.C.They are all carried

6、 out by the way of experimenting.D.They all recommend some resources for kids to study.2.Which book favours children interested in stars?A.ThisTestTubeExperimentKit.B.RealLifeStickerandActivityBook.C.4D GreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKit.D.IAmShark.3.What is the shared goal of the activities?A.To gain financ

7、ial benefits.B.To save kids from boredom.C.To explore new technologies.D.To inspire kids to study at home.BLife on the street is a constant struggle for homeless people.In times of extreme weather conditions,that struggle becomes even more difficult.Recently,homeless people across Chicago faced free

8、zing to death if they couldnt find shelter for the night.Thankfully,one local woman refused to let that happen.On January 30,2018,34-year-old Candice Payne,a local managing broker,was lucky enough to have shelter from the dangerous conditions.“It was -20,and I knew they were going to be sleeping on

9、ice and I had to do something,” said Payne.Payne started brainstorming different ways she could possibly help.Finally,she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local inns and hotels that she could get to help those stuck on the street.For Payne,her mission was personal.According to Pay

10、ne,her husband,Carlos Callahan, had lived on the streets at one point in his life.Based on his experiences,Payne knew that the homeless people still out on the street desperately needed help and that if she didnt step up to help,no one likely would.However,when Payne explained what she was trying to

11、 do,many of the local hotels refused to allow her to pay for the rooms as they didnt want homeless people to stay in their rooms.“No one wanted them,but one hotel,the Amber Inn,was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms,” said Payne.Paynes selfless act made news across the country.However,she insi

12、sted she had never done it for attention.“I am a regular person,” said Payne,who spent thousands of dollars of her own money to help complete strangers.“It all sounded like a rich person did this,but Im just a little black girl from the South Side.”4.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph

13、 2 refer to?A.Locals living on the street.B.The extreme weather.C.The shelter for the homeless.D.The homeless freezing to death.5.How did Candice Payne help the homeless people?A.By drawing public attention.B.By giving them money directly.C.By taking them to her own house.D.By buying hotel rooms for

14、 them.6.What may contribute to Paynes nice act?A.Her husbands past experiences.B.The requests from the homeless.C.Her desire to become famous.D.The coldness of local hotels.7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Black Fighter Changes the WorldB.A Womans Curiosity Brings a Re

15、wardC.A Regular Woman Makes a DifferenceD.A Couples Brave Act Moves the CountryCScientists have found that eating dark chocolate appears to lower the risk of depression by a quarter.While 7.6 percent of the 13,000 people surveyed reported depressive symptoms,just 1.5 percent of the chocolate eaters

16、did.The study also found that the people who consumed the most of any chocolate were also 57 percent less likely to report depressive symptoms.The study is the first to examine the association with depression according to the type of chocolate consumed.The team assessed data from 13,626 adults from

17、the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.A range of other factors including height,weight,marital status,education,household income,physical activity,smoking and chronic(慢性的) health problems were also taken into account to ensure the study only measured chocolates effect on depressive

18、 symptoms.After adjusting for these factors,it was found that individuals who reported eating any dark chocolate in two 24-hour periods had 70 percent lower odds of reporting clinically relevant depressive symptoms in the previous two weeks than those who reported not eating chocolate at all.Chocola

19、te contains a number of psychoactive ingredients(精神活性成分) which produce a feeling of euphoria(兴奋感) similar to that of cannabinoid(大麻素),found in cannabis.It also contains phenylethylamine(苯丙氨酸),which is believed to be important for regulating peoples moods.However British scientists urged caution abou

20、t the findings,suggesting that the decision to eat dark chocolate could be linked to other health factors.For example,people who choose dark chocolate may be more health-conscious in general,which is known to protect against depression.Depressed people are also more likely to desire more sugary fatt

21、y foods and so could be less likely to pick a dark alternative when choosing chocolate.8.What is the aim of the study?A.To find a cure for depression.B.To find out the cause of depression.C.To research on the ingredients of chocolate.D.To study the association between depression and chocolate.9.What

22、 is phenylethylamine?A.Something that can make people excited.B.Something that can adjust peoples moods.C.Something that can make people depressed.D.Something that can make people overweight.10.What is British scientists attitude toward the findings?A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Cautious.11.W

23、hat are depressed people more likely to do?A.Eat sugary fatty foods.B.Have dark chocolates.C.Exercise outdoors.D.Concern about health.DChina launched the last satellite of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in southwest Chinas Sichuan Province at 9:

24、43 a.m.BJT (0143 GMT) on June 23.The satellite,carried by a Long March-3B carrier rocket,is the 30th BDS-3 satellite and the 55th of the whole BeiDou satellite family.The launch marked the completion of the countrys domestically developed BeiDou constellation(星群),one of four global navigation networ

25、ks alongside with the United States GPS,Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo.When fully completed,the system will offer its users services including high-precision positioning and short message communication,which will bring new highlights to global navigation satellite systems.Weighing o

26、ver 10,000 pounds,the final BDS satellite is the largest of its kind in the family,and is filled with propellants for the movement in orbit,said deputy chief designer Liu Tianxiong.“The reason why we launched this one in the final stage is to round out the navigation network,”Liu added.Featuring rad

27、io-navigation,radio-determination and enhanced timing synchronization(同步) functions,the last satellite,after joining BDS-3 family,will allow the constellation to provide more cost-effective navigation services,which rapidly wins the global market.Based on the DFH-3B satellite platform,one of the lar

28、gest platforms in service in China,the spacecraft is designed to work in orbit for at least 12 years.The latest launch came 26 years after the construction of the BeiDou-1 officially started in 1994.The first generation of the BeiDou system made China the third country after the U.S.and Russia to ha

29、ve a satellite navigation system.By 2000,the construction of the BDS-1 was completed,which was mainly used to broadcast positioning and timing signals over China.12 years later,the construction of BDS-2,designed to provide navigation services over the broader Asia-Pacific region,was completed.Now,th

30、e construction of BDS-3,with 24 satellites in medium-Earth orbits,three in inclined geosynchronous satellite orbits and three in geostationary orbits,is scheduled to provide services worldwide.12.What can we know about the last satellite of the BDS?A.It is the most developed of the global navigation

31、 networks.B.It is much more powerful than the United States GPS.C.It was made by joint efforts from many countries.D.Its launch marks the developed BeiDou constellation is completed.13.What makes the BDS more competitive in navigation services?A.Precise positioning.B.Short message communication.C.Ti

32、ming synchronization functions.D.More cost-effective navigation services.14.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.The design and expected service life of the BDS.B.The service objects of the BDS in different stages.C.Different periods of the construction of the BDS.D.The difficulty to be

33、overcome in navigation services.15.What can we infer from the passage?A.The BDS is promoting the development of education in China.B.The BDS in China has been the best navigation system around the world.C.The latest launch of satellite indicates the great improvement of the BDS.D.Great achievements

34、in the construction of the BDS really dont come easily.阅读七选五TeachChildrentheValueofMoneyAs were moving towards a more cashless society and real pocket money is becoming increasingly unpopular,children increasingly no longer understand the value of physical money and simple tasks such as working out

35、how many coins are needed to buy a toy or sweets will become out-of-use.Education around money management and establishing healthy money habits at a young age have become even more vital.1 Start with planning an activity together and then define a budget.Then,research what things you will buy,work o

36、ut which items may be better to buy.As you carry out each part of the activity,make sure to save all the receipts,and then evaluate if you managed to stay within,or broke your budget.2Giving your children or encouraging them to suggest a regular chore can be rewarded with some pocket money.3 For exa

37、mple,14-year-olds are often making their own beds,so introducing a reward for such a “chore” is not a good idea;however,emptying the dishwasher might be just right for a nine-year-old.These types of chores will help them to get an understanding of earning money and the relationship between time,effo

38、rt and money.Educate children through encouragement by paving the way for them to act on their own curiosity and interest.4Coming up with and doing activities or day-to-day tasks together with your children,is not only much more enjoyable for your children,but it also helps them to become more confi

39、dent and decisive about making their own decisions about savings,interest rates,or allowances.5 That is bound to pave the way to breaking the trend of financial illiteracy.A.That is one of the most important factors for learning.B.Involve them in everyday money management activities.C.This can be do

40、ne with real-money or a digital piggy bank.D.Giving your child regular pocket money,big enough to cover basic wants.E.They will become more financially independent and wiser to online spending.F.Such a chore beyond what is considered to be done at a certain age is the best.G.This practice of setting

41、 a budget is very useful and fun for both parents and children.模块一Unit2阅读理解题组练速度.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个适合孩子在家学习的活动。1.D细节理解题。第二段提到“孩子们将有机会学习基本的化学、物理”;第三段提到“一种开始教育孩子关于太空冒险的好方式是通过RealLifeStickerandActivityBook”;第四段提到“4D大白鲨解剖工具包让你深入了解是什么让这些深海捕食者如此强大,然后和我是鲨鱼一起更深入地探索鲨鱼的世界”。由此可知,这三个活动都给孩子推荐了学习资源。2.B细节理解题

42、。根据文章第三段中的“Therearesomanyfunandfascinatingthingstolearnaboutspacethatthepossibilitiestrulygotoinfinityandbeyond.AgreatwaytostartyourchildseducationalspaceadventureiswiththisRealLifeStickerandActivityBook.”可知,只有RealLifeStickerandActivityBook是关于太空的,故可能会吸引对星星感兴趣的孩子。3.D推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知,被困在家里并不意味着学习停止。事实

43、上,恰恰相反。这里有一些活动和资源来培养孩子们的想象力和建立他们的好奇心。由此推断,这三个活动的共同目的是激起孩子在家学习的兴趣。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个普通的芝加哥妇女买下宾馆的房间让无家可归者过夜,以免他们被冻死。4.D词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Recently,homelesspeopleacrossChicagofacedfreezingtodeathiftheycouldntfindshelterforthenight.”可知,芝加哥的无家可归者如果找不到过夜的地方,就会被冻死,再结合画线词前的“Thankfully,onelocalwomanrefusedto

44、let.”可知,幸运的是,一位当地妇女拒绝让这种事情发生。由此猜测,画线词指的就是前面提到的无家可归者被冻死的情况,故D项正确。5.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“.butonehotel,theAmberInn,wasniceenoughtoallowmetobuytherooms”可知,CandicePayne是通过买下琥珀宾馆的房间的方式来帮助那些无家可归者的,故D项正确。6.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“AccordingtoPayne,herhusband,CarlosCallahan,hadlivedonthestreetsatonepointinhislife.Basedonh

45、isexperiences,Payneknewthatthehomelesspeoplestilloutonthestreetdesperatelyneededhelp”可知,Payne的丈夫曾有过露宿街头的经历,这让Payne了解无家可归者急需帮助,所以决定帮助他们,故A项正确。7.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一个普通的芝加哥妇女买下宾馆的房间让无家可归者过夜,以免他们被冻死,故C项“ARegularWomanMakesaDifference”最适合作文章标题。【语篇导读】最新的研究表明,食用黑色巧克力可以降低患抑郁症的风险。8.D细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Thestud

46、yisthefirsttoexaminetheassociationwithdepressionaccordingtothetypeofchocolateconsumed.”可知,其目的是研究抑郁和食用巧克力之间的关系。9.B细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句中的“whichisbelievedtobeimportantforregulatingpeoplesmoods.”可知,苯丙氨酸是调节人们情绪的东西。10.D推理判断题。根据第六段的第一句“HoweverBritishscientistsurgedcautionaboutthefindings,suggestingthatthedecis

47、iontoeatdarkchocolatecouldbelinkedtootherhealthfactors.”可知,英国科学家对研究的发现持谨慎的态度。11.A细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,抑郁的人也更有可能想吃更多的高糖高脂食物,因此在选择巧克力时,他们不太可能选择黑巧克力。【语篇导读】我国在西昌卫星发射中心用长征三号乙运载火箭,成功发射北斗系统第五十五颗导航卫星,暨北斗三号最后一颗全球组网卫星,至此北斗三号全球卫星导航系统星座部署比原计划提前半年全面完成。12.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Thelaunchmarkedthecompletionofthecountrysdomes

48、ticallydevelopedBeiDouconstellation”可知,此次发射标志着中国自主研发的北斗系列的完成,所以选D项。13.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Featuringradio-navigation,radio-determinationandenhancedtimingsynchronizationfunctions,thelastsatellite,afterjoiningBDS-3family,willallowtheconstellationtoprovidemorecost-effectivenavigationservices,whichrapidlywi

49、nstheglobalmarket.”可知,最后一颗卫星在加入北斗导航系统3家族后,具备无线电导航、无线电定位和增强的定时同步功能,使该系列能够提供更具成本效益的导航服务,迅速赢得全球市场,故选D项。14.C主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知,1994年,北斗一号系统建设正式启动;2000年,北斗一号系统建成并投入使用,可为中国用户提供服务;北斗二号系统建设一直到2012年完成组网,为亚太地区用户提供服务;2020年,北斗三号系统终于完成30颗卫星发射,为全球用户提供服务,故选C项。15.D推理判断题。根据文章全文内容可知,中国北斗卫星导航系统建设前后历时26年,这一过程无疑是艰辛而漫长的,由此

50、说明这一伟大成就的取得确实来之不易,故选D项。.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。主要讲述了教会孩子金钱观的重要性以及具体的方法。1.B根据本空后的“Startwith.Then.”结构,以及“Asyou.”可知,当你在完成这个活动的每一部分时,要确保留下所有的收据。由此看出B项“要让孩子参与到每天的金钱管理活动中”,符合语境。2.G第二段提到参与每天的金钱管理,首先要一起计划一个活动,然后要定一个预算。接着寻找要买的东西,弄清楚买哪些东西更好,最后要评估你们是否成功地在预算之内,还是超出了预算。G项“这种设定预算的做法是非常有用的,且对于父母和孩子来讲都是有趣的”可作为总结句。3.F空前提到了让孩子

51、参与家务可以奖励他们一些零花钱,根据关键词可知,可能在D项和F项中选择,再结合空后所举例子“14岁的孩子经常会铺床了,所以因为这种家务奖励他们不是一个好主意,但是,对于一个9岁的孩子来讲,洗碗可能是一个不错的家务”可知,F项“超出在某个年龄阶段应该被做的那种家务是最好的”,符合语境。4.A空前提到这些类型的家务(超出本来年龄阶段的)将会帮助孩子更好明白时间、努力和金钱之前的关系。同时,要通过为孩子铺路来教育他们要按照自己的好奇心和兴趣来处事。由此可知,A项“这是对于学习最重要的因素之一”,符合语境。5.E根据最后一段提到“和孩子一起提出并做一些活动或者日常任务对你的孩子来说不仅是愉快的,而且也可以帮助他变得更加自信,并能果断在储蓄、使用利率或者零用钱时做出自己的决定”可知,E项“他们会在财务方面更加独立,对待网上消费更加明智”也是在讲其好处,符合语境。