2023年新教材高考英语 微专题练习29 语法填空 七选五 完形填空（含解析）.docx

1、练习29语法填空七选五完形填空.语法填空2022新高考卷说明文210词TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark (GPNP).1._ (cover) anareaaboutthreetimes2._sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark, theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat3._ (be)

2、 previouslyunprotected, bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority4._ (increase) effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathreeyearpilotperiod, theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP5._ (design) toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticity

3、andintegrity (完整性) ofnaturalecosystems, preservingbiologicaldiversity, protectingecologicalbufferzones, 6._leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets (资产) forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNPsmaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate7._ (population) andhomesofgiantpandas,and8._ (eventual) achieveadesiredlevel

4、ofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve9._anumbrellaspecies (物种), bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies10._livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthe

5、area.七选五名师原创题说明文320词Lifecanbechallengingforteens.Theymustdealwithschoolwork, familylifeandfriendsatthesametimetofit.Feelingofsadness, frustrationanclirritability (易怒) arecommon._1_Theirnegativefeelingsdontcomeandgo.Instead, thoseintensefeelingscanpointtoadiseasecalleddepressiononethatmayrequiretreat

6、ment.Itseasytothinkthatdepressedpeoplesimplyfeelsadorhopeless.Formanyteensthatmaybetrue._2_Somekidswithdrawfromfriendsandfamily.Othersrespondwithangryoutbursts.Someteensmayskipschoolorstopeatingorsleeping.Teachers, parentsorevenateensclosefriendsmayfindithardtotellwhetherthesebehaviorsarejustpartofb

7、eingateenorsignsofsomethingtrulyserious.Evendepressedteensmaynotrealizetheyhavethisproblem._3_MorethanthreemillionAmericansbetweentheagesof12and17experienceddepressionin2019.However, astudybyresearchersatHarvardandYaleuniversitiesfoundthathalfofallteenswithdepressiondontgethelpuntiltheybecomeadults.

8、Andonlyoneinthreewillhavebeendiagnosedbytheirdoctor._4_“Icanonlyworkwithwhatyougiveme，”Deesays, thementalhealthprofessionalinLincoln, Neb.Deesays,peersshouldalsoseekforsignsofdepression.Keepaneyeonyourfriends, sherecommends.Watchforsymptomsofisolation (孤立) orhopelessness._5_Anyofthesebehaviorscouldb

9、easymptomofdepression.Overall, knowingwhoandhowtohelpisessentialforsuccessfullytreatingdepressioninteens.AAndtherateofthoseaffectedishigh.BSomemaystartabusingalcoholordrugs.CTeensshouldbehonestwiththeiranswers.DTheproblemisthatdepressioninteenscanbehardtospot.EThereisalinkbetweenmentalillnessandsuic

10、ideinteens.FButforsometeens, thoseemotionstakeamoreextremeturn.GEvenskippingclassescanbeasignthatsomethingseriousisgoingon.完形填空2020新高考卷记叙文298词MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond_1_.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof_2_therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16, Molai

11、begantonoticesomething_3_happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe_4_itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds._5_，thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He_6_thatitwasbecausetherewerentenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe_7_.Thesolution, ofcourse, wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek_8_durin

12、gthedaytime.Heturnedtothe_9_departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However, Molaiwentlookingonhisownand_10_anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees._11_youngplantsinthedryseasonwas_12_foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe_13_ofeachsapling (幼树) abambooplatform, whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholes

13、to_14_rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip (滴落) ontheplantsbelow.Molai_15_toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1，360acresofnaturallygrownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.1A.dreamBjobChomeDchoice2A.natureByouthCcultureDknowledge3A.preciousBinterestingCdisturbingDawkward4A.waste

14、BtensionCpainDdamage5A.BesidesBHoweverCThereforeDOtherwise6A.agreedBrealizedCrememberedDpredicted7A.noiseBheatCdiseaseDdust8A.directionsBpartnersChelpDshelter9A.laborBpoliceCforestDfinance10A.rebuiltBdiscoveredCleftDmanaged11A.DecoratingBObservingCWateringDGuarding12A.toughBillegalCfantasticDbenefic

15、ial13A.backBtopCfootDside14A.cooldownBkeepoffCpurifyDcollect15A.returnedBlearnedCfailedDcontinued黄金考点语法填空非谓语动词考点42不能把不定式符号to误用作介词考例Asakid, Ilovedtowatchcartoons, butnomatterhowmanytimesIasked_ (watch) them, myparentswouldnotletme.点拨asktodosth.“请求去做某事”，此处是不定式，故应填towatch。考点43注意不定式符号to的遗漏考例Itellmymomth

16、atifwereforced_ (eat) things, wemaybecomeill.点拨forcesb.todosth.“强迫某人去做某事”，为固定搭配，其被动形式为(sb.) beforcedtodosth.，故应填toeat。练习30阅读理解应用文写作.阅读理解A2022三明一中月考说明文333词Googlesnewcamera, calledClips, isasmall, smartdevice.Itcomeswithacasethathasaclip (夹子), butitsnotdesignedtobewornonyourclothing.Mostinterestingly,

17、 itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandssoitcancapturemomentsonitsown.Thisroughly2inchby2inchcamera, withathreehourbatterylifeandGorillaGlassfortoughness, isintendedforcandidmoments, likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone.OnboardtheCli

18、psdevice, itusesmachinelearningalgorithms (计算程序) tohelpcapturescenes.Thosealgorithmsincludefacerecognition.“Onceitlearnsthattheresafaceyouseefrequently, itlltrytogetnicephotosofthosefaces，”saidJustonPayne, thedevicesproductmanager.Andtheyalsowantittorecognizefacialexpressions, whichinvolved“training

19、 it to know what happiness looks like”.TheGoogleteamalsotrainedittorecognizewhatnottoshootlikewhenachildshandisoverthelens, orifitistossedinadarkpurse.Theonlywaytoseetheimagesisbyconnectingthecamerawithyourphone, asithasnoscreenforviewingorediting.Werepeopleconcerneditcouldseemstrange? Yes, Payneadm

20、itted.Buttheysaidtheyaddressedthatbymakingitobviouswhatitis.Agreenlightonthefrontsignalsthatitison.Besides, unlikeacamerameanttomonitoryourhome, itisnotconnectedtotheInternet.“Thisproductisonlypossiblebecauseofthewaythatsiliconhasadvanced，”Paynesaid, notingthatitwasonlyinthepastyearorsothattheycould

21、squeezethetechnologydownintoadevicethissize.Goingforward, werelikelytogetmoreassistancefromtheartificialintelligencepackedintoourappsandgadgets.1WhatisthemostoutstandingfeatureofClips?AItisequippedwithtoughglass.BItenableseasyInternetaccess.CItallowsofhandsfreephotography.DItcanbewornonyourclothing.

22、2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“candid”inParagraph2mean?ABrief.BTouching.CUnforgettable.DEmbarrassing.3WhatmakesClipsarealityaccordingtoJustonPayne?AThepopularityoftheInternet.BTheadvanceintechnology.CTheriseofthesmartphoneindustry.DThereductioninthepriceoflens.4Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AANewDigitalC

23、amerafromGoogle.BNewGadgetsintheAgeofApps.CArtificialIntelligenceinEverydayLife.DAnAlternativeWaytoPhotograph.B2022牡丹江月考议论文298词Mostofuswillbefamiliarwiththetraditionaltalentshowsetup: thousandsofhopefulslineupoutsidetheaudition (试音) room, waitforhourstogoinandperformforagroupofjudges.Thenthesepotent

24、ialpopstarscouldbeluckyandgetthroughtothenextround, ortheymighthearthecommand, “Sorry, its a no from me.”Butwhatdothejudgesactuallybringtoatalentshow?Musictalentshowjudgesattractmillionsofviewerseachweektotheirprograms.Aspublicfigures, theyplayanimportantpartinadvertisingcampaignsfortheseprograms.Th

25、eyoftenreceivehighsalariesandcanbemoody.Aretheyreallyworththeexpensesanddifficultiesthattheycancause? Onesolutionmightbetoreplacethemwithcomputers.Cancomputersreallymatchhumanjudges? ScientistDrNickCollinsandhisteamattheUniversityofSussexthinktheycan.DrCollinshasbeenworkingonaprojectthatinvolvesprog

26、rammingthreecomputerizedjudgesthathesayswouldbefarmoreconsistentintheirjudgmentofmusicalperformances.Employingaspecialprogramminglanguage, DrCollinssdigitaljudgescanbetrainedupby“listening”toparticularmusicalstyles.Aftertheyhavebeenlisteningforawhile, theprogramminglanguageallowsthesejudgestospotthe

27、specificfeaturesofthemusic, includingthevoicequality, therhythmetc.Collinssays, “The judges listening capacity is not yet as good as a human ear, but they wont be as moody as some human reality TV show judges.”Maybethatistheproblemwiththiselectronicmusicalinnovation.Realhumanjudgesontalentshowsinter

28、estuswiththeirpersonality, decisionsandcatchyphrases.Willacomputerprogrambeabletodothesame?5ThearrangementsofthetraditionaltalentshowaredescribedinParagraph1to_AfindoutmorepotentialpopstarsBshowthepopularityofthetalentshowCmakepeoplefamiliarwiththetalentshowDbringupthetopicoftalentshowjudges6Whatist

29、hekeymessageconveyedinParagraph2?AMusictalentshowsareverycompetitive.BMusictalentshowscosttoomuchmoney.CTherearesomeproblemswithtalentshowjudges.DTherearetoomanyadvertisementsintalentshowprograms.7HowdoesCollinsthinkabouthiscomputerizedJudges?ATheycanlistenaswellashumanears.BTheywillbewelcomedbythep

30、ublic.CTheywillbeperfectforanytalentshow.DTheycanjudgemorefairlythanhumanjudges.8Whatstheauthorsopinionaboutreplacingrealhumanjudgeswithcomputerizedones?ADoubtfulBInterestedCSatisfiedDOptimistic.应用文写作2022济南外国语学校模拟假定你是李华。下个周将有一个来自美国的学生代表团访问你校，学校向全校学生招募形象大使，参与接待来访的美国学生。你写信申请，内容包括：1希望成为形象大使；2介绍自己的优势(英语

31、口语，性格等)；3对形象大使的认识。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3形象大使：GoodwillAmbassadorDearSir，ImLiHua._Yourssincerely，LiHua练习29语法填空七选五完形填空.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。1答案与解析：Covering考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语theGPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Coverin

32、g。2答案与解析：the考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数thesizeof比较成份。故填the。3答案与解析：were考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为asignificantnumberofareas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。4答案

33、与解析：toincrease考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填toincrease。5答案与解析：isdesigned考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语TheGPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故

34、填isdesigned。6答案与解析：and考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。7答案与解析：populations考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数形式。故填populations。8答案与解析：eventually考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫

35、家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。9答案与解析：as考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serveas (充当)。故填as。10答案与解析：that考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在GiantPandaRange的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为al

36、l修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。.七选五1F2.D3.A4.C5.G.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主题语境是人与自然环境保护。一场水灾使一片有着鸟语花香的湿地变得荒芜，莫莱用了37年的时间植树造林，使这里重新成为动植物的家园。本文旨在培养学生的环保意识。1答案与解析：C考查名词。莫莱在印度的一个小村庄长大，这个村庄坐落在一些湿地附近，那里成为他的第二个家园(home)。A：梦，梦想；B：工作；D：选择。2答案与解析：A考查名词。句意：他很小就认识到了那里大自然(nature)的价值和美丽。B：青年，青春；C：文化；D：知识。3答案与解析：C考查形容词。句意：当他16岁的时候

37、，莫莱开始注意到他家的周围发生了一些令人不安的(disturbing)事情。由下文可知，洪水破坏了此地的自然环境，使动物在湿地上无法生存，所以令人不安。A：宝贵的；B：有趣的；D：令人尴尬的，笨拙的。4答案与解析：D考查名词。句意：那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了该地区，造成的破坏(damage)使许多鸟类被迫离开。A：废物；B：紧张；C：痛苦。5答案与解析：A考查副词。句意：此外(besides)，蛇的数量也下降了。B：然而；C：所以；D：否则。6答案与解析：B考查动词。句意：他意识到(realize)这是因为没有足够的树木来保护它们免受高温。A：同意；C：记得，记住；D：预料。7答案与解析：B

38、考查名词。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树木来保护它们免受高温(heat)。由上文可知水灾破坏了湿地的植被，毁坏了湿地的自然环境，使动物在白天因为太热无处藏身。A：噪音；C：疾病；D：灰尘。8答案与解析：D考查名词。句意：当然，解决办法是种树，以便这些动物可以在白天寻求庇护(shelter)。A：方向；B：伙伴，搭档；C：帮助。9答案与解析：C考查名词。句意：他向森林(forest)部门寻求帮助，但被告知那里什么都不会生长。A：劳动；B：警察；D：金融。10答案与解析：B考查动词。句意：然而，莫莱独自去看了看，发现(discover)了附近的一个岛屿，在那里他开始种树。A：重建；C：离开，剩

39、下；D：经营，管理。11答案与解析：C考查非谓语动词。句意：在旱季浇灌(watering)幼小的植物对一个孤单的男孩来说是艰难的。A：装饰，点缀；B：观察，遵守；D：保卫，守护。12答案与解析：A考查形容词。句意：在旱季浇灌幼小的植物对一个孤单的男孩来说是艰难的(tough)。B：违法的；C：极好的，怪诞的；D：有益的。13答案与解析：B考查名词。句意：莫莱在每棵幼树的顶部(top)建造了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小孔的陶罐来收集雨水。A：背面，后面；C：底部；D：侧面。14答案与解析：D考查动词及动词短语。句意：莫莱在每棵幼树的顶部建造了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小孔的陶罐来收集(collect)雨水。A：变凉；B：不接近；C：使纯净，净化。15答案与解析：D考查动词。莫莱在接下来的37年里继续(continue)植树，他的努力已经使得1，360英亩自然生长的土地成为许多植物和动物的家园。A：回来；B：学习；C：衰退，失败。