2023年高考英语 微专题练习19 单句改错 阅读理解（含解析）.docx

1、练习19单句改错阅读理解.单句改错(定语从句和状语从句)1BeforeIcouldsayanything, shesmiledatmeandsaidshewantedtotakemetoanotherplacewherewasspecialtoher._2Buttherearesomeamonguswhicharereadytogiveupwhentheycometoahardexampleinmathematics._3Theoriginalhamburgercanbetracedbacktothemiddleages, whichRussiansaterawmeatthatwascutin

2、tosmallpiecesandformedintoasmallroundflatshape._4IledthemtothenearbybusstopandtoldthemtotakeBusNo.305, thatcouldtakethemtheredirectly._5Therewasatimewhilemisunderstandingoccuredbetweenmyfriendandme, andwequarreledterriblyatthattime._6Hetoldmethatmygoldfishwoulddiethoughtheycouldntadapttotheenvironme

3、ntinthewild._7Ididntbegintolikeourhouseparentswhensomethinghappenedonenight._ _8Itisalongtimesincetheyseparated, butitwontbelongwhentheymeetagain._ _9Hesaid, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise.”_10Youshouldntspendyourtimeinplayingcomputergamesevenyouhavefinis

4、hedyourhomework._.阅读理解A2022湖南名校联考说明文295词MaketheBestofaBadSituationSinceCOVID19spreadsallovertheworld, manypeoplehavetostayindoorsandworkfromhome.Formostofus, itgreatlychallengesourlivesandbringsboredom.Butforafewpeople, workingathomebringsmorecreativity.Herearethreefamoushistoricalfigureswholettheir

5、creativityflowduringpastpandemics.GiovanniBoccaccio(13131375)Whenaplague(瘟疫) hitFlorencein1348, ItalianwriterGiovanniBoccacciolosthisfatherandstepmother.Inordertosurvive, heleftthecityandhidinthecountryside.Inspiredbytheexperience, BoccacciowroteTheDecameron (十日谈), acollectionofshortnovelsframedasst

6、oriestoldbyagroupoffriends, whilehewasquarantined (隔离) insideahouseduringtheplague.WilliamShakespeare(15641616)In1606, aplaguehitLondon, UK.Whendeathnumbergrew, thegovernmentpostponedmanycelebrationsandclosedallthetheaters.Asanactoranddramatist, Shakespearehadtostopworkingintheplayhouse.Buthedidntwa

7、steasecondofhistimeoff.Instead, heusedthetimeproductivelyandwrotesomeofhismostfamousplays.Beforetheyearwasover, ShakespearecompletedthreeplaysKingLear, MacbethandAntonyandCleopatra.IsaacNewton(16431727)In1665, whenIsaacNewtonwasinhisearly20s, theoutbreakoftheplaguestrucktheUK, andmanyclasseswerecanc

8、eled.Newton, asastudent, wentbackhometocontinuehisstudies.Hedevotedhimselftohisstudies.Theyoungmathematicianproducedsomeofhisbestworksduringhisyearinquarantine, writingthepapersthatwouldlaterbecomeearlycalculus (微积分学)，anddevelopinghistheoriesonoptics(光学).Whileworking, anappledroppedfromtheappletreeo

9、utsidehiswindowandhithimonthehead, whichinspiredhistheoryofgravity.1WhatdidBoccacciododuringtheplague?AHeleftItalyandhidaway.BHestayedindoorsandreadbooks.CHefinishedthegreatwork: TheDecameron.DHetoldhisfriendsmanyinterestingstories.2WhatdidtheplaguebringShakespeare?AMorefreetimeforwriting.BInspirati

10、onforsinging.CMoreinterestinacting.DDeepreflectionsonhistory.3WhatdowelearnaboutIssacNewtoninquarantine?A.Hehadtostophisstudyonmaths.BHeputthefocusonEnglishstudy.CHegotanideaforthetheoryofgravity.DHeworkedhardandcompletedhislastwork.B2022河南联盟调研说明文282词Eyesaresignificantorgansofourbody.Havingagoodeyes

11、ightissometimesamustinapplyingforauniversityorajob.Somanyresearcheshavebeendoneabouteyes, especiallyaboutnearsight.Beingnearsightedisfarmorecommonthanitoncewas.Ithasgoneupby66percentinAmericanssincetheearly1970s, accordingtoarecentstudybytheNationalEyeInstitute.InChinaandotherEastAsiancountries, asm

12、anyas90percentofhighschoolgraduatesarethoughttobenearsighted.Nearsighthappenswheneyeballsarelongerthannormal, changingtheangleatwhichlightenterstheeyeandthereforetheabilitytofocusondistantobjects.Thedisorderinvolvesacomplexinterplay(相互作用) ofgeneticsandenvironmentandusuallybeginsbeforeadolescencewhen

13、theeyeisgrowing, butitcanworseninearlyadulthood.Someexpertsconnecttherisingratestothemanyhoursyoungpeoplestareatcomputersandotherscreens.ButarecentstudypublishedinJAMAOphthalmologysuggeststhatagreaterfactormaybeasideeffectofallthatscreenwatchingitskeepingchildreninside.Thisnewstudyjoinsagrowingbodyo

14、fresearchindicatingthatinadequatedirectsunlightmayreshapethehumaneyeanddoharmtovision.Strongevidencewasfoundbetweencurrenteyesightandvolunteerslifetimeexposuretosunlight.Thosewhohadgottenthemostsun, particularlybetweentheagesof14and19, wereabout25percentlesslikelytohavedevelopedmyopia (近视眼) bymiddle

15、age.Exposuretosunlightuptotheageof30canalsoconferaprotectivebenefit.4Whatdowelearnfromparagraphs23?ATherateofnearsighthasbeenonthedecline.B.Nearsighthappenswheneyeballsareabnormal.C.Nearsightisonlycausedbyenvironment.DNearsightusuallybeginsinearlyadulthood.5Whatisthemaincauseofnearsightaccordingtoth

16、erecentstudy?ALackofsleep.BUsingsmartphonestoomuch.CReadingtoomuch.DLackofdirectsunlightexposure.6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confer”inthelastparagraphmean?AProvide.BDamage.CAvoid.DReduce.7Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?AAdiary.BAmagazine.CAnovel.DAnotebook.黄金考点短文改错介词考点35介词的基本用法考例Attheendofourtrip, Itol

17、dmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears.点拨everytwoyears独立作状语，表示频率，不表示时间，其前不用表示时间的介词，故去掉介词for。考点36介词用于固定搭配考例ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad.点拨inthemiddleof.“在的中间”，为固定短语，故把on改成of。练习19单句改错阅读理解.单句改错(定语从句和状语从句)1答案与解析：wherethat/which先行词place指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，定语从句用that或which引导，

18、故把where改成that或which。2答案与解析：whichwho/that先行词some指“我们中的一些人”，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。3答案与解析：whichwhen先行词themiddleages指时间，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，非限制性定语从句用when引导，故把which改为when。4答案与解析：thatwhich先行词BusNo.305指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故应用which引导非限制性定语从句，故把that改成which。5答案与解析：whilewhenTherewasatimewhen.为一个固定句型。其中，when引导定语

19、从句，故把while改成when。6答案与解析：thoughif根据语意可知，应用if引导条件状语从句，意为“是否”，故把though改成if。7答案与解析：whenuntil此处是“not.until”固定句型，故把when改成until。8答案与解析：whenbeforeItwontbelongbefore.为一个固定句型。其中，before引导时间状语从句，故把when改成before。9答案与解析：whilewhenwhile与进行时态连用，由heard可知，应把while改成when。10答案与解析：even后加if/thoughevenif/though引导让步状语从句，故在eve

20、n后边加上if或though。.阅读理解A1答案与解析：C根据GiovanniBoccaccio部分中最后一句可知，GiovanniBoccaccio在疫情期间完成了十日谈这部伟大作品。2答案与解析：A根据WilliamShakespeare部分中“But he didnt waste a second of his time off. Instead, he used the time productively and wrote some of his most famous plays.”可知。3答案与解析：C根据IsaacNewton部分中最后一句可知，隔离期间窗外苹果的掉落，让牛顿对万有引力理论有了最初的想法。B4答案与解析：B根据第三段中“Nearsighthappenswheneyeballsarelongerthannormal.”可知。5答案与解析：D根据倒数第二段中“.inadequate direct sunlight may reshape the human eye and do harm to vision.”可知，最新研究表明近视的原因是缺少和阳光的直接接触。6答案与解析：A三十岁时多接触阳光也能提供保护性的好处。7答案与解析：B文章介绍了对近视原因的研究，很可能来源于杂志。