2023年高考英语 微专题练习34 语法填空 阅读理解（含解析）.docx

1、练习34语法填空阅读理解.语法填空2022三明一中月考185词AsurveybytheChinaAssociationofHealthPromotionandEducationfoundthatabout200millionChinese, includingsome130millionmales, were1._ (trouble) byhairloss.Themainagegroup2._experiencedtheproblemwas20to40yearsold.Thesurveypredictedthat260millionChinesewouldsuffer3._hairlossin

2、2021.Amongmales20to40yearsoldaboutoneinfourhadsomedegreeofhairloss.Inaddition, menintheir30swerelosinghair4._ (fast) thananyotheragegroup, thesurveyfound.Womenweremorelikelyto5._ (feel) pressurefromhairloss.Some19percentofmale6._ (participant) saidtheywerebecomingquiteconcernedabouttheproblem, while

3、30percentofwomensaidso, thereportsaid.WangWenhui, 7._expertinthe3rdHospitalofPekingUniversity, saidmostofherhairlosspatientsareyoungpeople.Shesaidthisis8._ (general) becauseyoungpeoplecaremoreabout9._ (they) looksthanthosewhoareolder.Youngpeople, especiallythoselivinginbigcities, oftenhavefastpacedl

4、ifestylesandareundergreat10._ (press).“Itiscommonforapersontoloseabout100hairsaday.Butiftheyarelosingmorethan200to400aday, theyshouldpayspecialattention，”shesaid.阅读理解A2022重庆一中月考应用文293词HikingEnglandDAY1: ST.BEESTOENNERDALEBRIDGEOurjourneysetsoutearlythismorningwithaCoasttoCoasttraditionapproachingthe

5、IrishSea.ThensetoffalongtherocksofSt.BeesHead.Turninginland, wellpauseforatypicalpublunchonourwaytoEnnerdaleBridge, locatedatthefootoftheLakeDistrictmountains. (15mileshiking, 8hours)Accommodations: EnnerdaleCountryHouseHotelDAY2: ENNERDALEBRIDGETOHONISTERTodaywellwalkintoimpressiveLakeDistrictNatio

6、nalPark, whereglasslikelakesreflectmountainsthatrisefromtheirshores.OurpleasantwalkcoversthesouthernedgeofEnnerdaleWater, theparksmostwesternlake.AfterlunchneartheBlackSailHut, climba2，000footmountainandtakeinthebeautifulviewsoflakesandpastures (牧场).WefinishinBorrowdale, ashorttransfer (转乘) fromourh

7、otel. (13mileshiking, 9hours)Accommodations: InnontheLakeDAY3: GRASMERETOGLENRIDDLNGTakeashortdrivetoGrasmere, wherethegreatpoetWilliamWordsworthwrotesomeofhismostwellknownworks.Visitthepoetshome, andwalkthroughthevillagewherehefoundinspiration.ThenclimboverGrisedaleHauseenjoyingviewsofHelvellyn, En

8、glandsthirdhighestmountaintop.HikedownthevalleytowardLakeUllswaterandspendthenightinGlenridding. (9mileshiking, 5hours)Accommodations: GlenriddingLakeHotelDAY4: LAKEULLSWATERTOSHAPThedaybeginswithascenicjourneyonLakeUllswatertoHowtown.Fromhere, wecrossahistoricRomanroadonourwaytoBampton.Hiketothe12t

9、hcenturyShapAbbey.AshorttransfertakesustoourhotelinthetypicalEnglishvillageofRavenstonedale. (12mileshiking, 7hours)Accommodations: TheBlackSwan1Whendotravellerswalkthelongestdistance?AOnDay1.BOnDay2.COnDay3.DOnDay4.2WhereisWilliamWordsworthshome?AAtGrisedaleHause.BAtHelvellyn.CAtGrasmere.DAtGlenrid

10、ding.3WhatisspecialaboutRavenstonedale?AItofferstravelersanicepublunch.BItpresentsbeautifulviewsofpastures.CIthasEnglandsthirdhighestmountaintop.DItisanexampleoftraditionalEnglishvillages.B2022赣州各县联考记叙文346词Minimalism (极简主义) ishotculturally, andforyears, sciencehasassuredusthatitwasalsothepathtothegr

11、eatesthappiness.Thepopularwisdomisthatpeoplewhowantthemosthappinessfortheirmoneyshouldbuyexperiences, notthings.Theideaisthatjoyofanexperiencebeginsbeforeitevenstarts, andcontinueswhenyoulookbackonthefancydinnerorvacation.Experiencesprovide, inotherwords, bothmoreanticipatory (预期的) happinessandafter

12、glow (回味) happiness.ButarecentstudysuggeststhatsweatersandiPhonesmightmakeyoujustashappy, inaway, asconcertsdo.Thereisathirdtypeofhappinessmomentaryhappinessandittendstolastlongerwithmaterialgoodsbecausepeopleusethemformoretimethantheytypicallyexperiencetheirexperiencesfor.Forthestudy, researchersAa

13、ronWeidmanandElizabethDunnfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiagave67participants$20tospendoneitheranexperientialormaterialpurchaseoftheirchoice, andthentoreportoneexperientialormaterialgifttheyhadrecentlyreceived.Thentheyquizzedthemabouttheirhappinesslevels.Theyfoundthatthestudysubjectsgainedmorefrequ

14、entmomentaryhappinessfrommaterialgoods, butstrongermomentaryhappinessfromtheexperiences.Inotherwords, theyenjoyedtheirmaterialgoodsonagreaternumberofoccasionsthantheydidtheirexperienceseventhoughthehappinessfeltfromtheexperienceswasslightlystronger.SoshouldyouspendmuchmoneyonthelatestiThingoronHamil

15、tontickets? Itdependsonwhetheryouare“seekingastrongbutfleetingformofhappiness，”WeidmanandDunnwrite, “oramoresubtle (微弱的), frequentformofhappinessthatwilllastforweeksormonths.”4WhatdidthestudyofWeidmanandDunnfindabouthappiness?AMinimalismcanbringrealhappiness.BExperiencesbringstrongermomentaryhappine

16、ss.C.Peopleshouldbuyfewermaterialsinordertobehappy.D.Experiencescanprovidemorefrequentmomentaryhappiness.5Whichofthefollowingcanbringmorefrequentmomentaryhappiness?AEnjoyinganopera.BAttendingabirthdayparty.CTravellingaroundtheworld.DBuyingadesiredbicycle.6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fleeting”inthelast

17、paragraphmean?AShort.BLasting.CEqual.DMixed.7Whatstheauthorsattitudetowardsmaterialpurchase?A.Favorable.BDoubtful.CNeutral.DCautious.答题策略语法填空非谓语动词非谓语动词所作成分doing作状语，表示伴随作定语作宾语补足语，用于with等复合结构作介词宾语done作状语，表示被动或完成作定语作宾语补足语，用于with等复合结构todo作状语，表示目的作定语非谓语动词之间区分步骤找非谓语动词的逻辑主语；判断主被动关系：表示主动关系用doing，todo；表示被动关系

18、用done; 判断时间关系：非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前用done; 之后用todo; 同时用doing。练习34语法填空阅读理解.语法填空【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国传统医学中的针灸及其治疗原理和影响。1答案与解析：treasures考查名词单复数。句意为：针灸是中医的组成部分，2000多年前就出现在中国，是中国医学的瑰宝之一。“oneof复数名词”是固定结构，意为“之一”。故填treasures。2答案与解析：known考查非谓语动词。句意为：它通过促进生命力能量的平稳流动来发挥效用，这股能量在中文中被称为“气”。functions在句中是谓语动词，意为“起作用”，设空处与其

19、之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词作后置定语。beknownas.为固定搭配，意为“被称为；以而闻名”。故填known。3答案与解析：which考查定语从句。句意为：气从身体的主要器官流向皮肤、肌肉和骨骼等身体组织的通道称为经络，大多数针灸穴位都位于此。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为channels，指物，关系词在从句中作through的宾语，故填which。4答案与解析：arelocated考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，meridians后是where引导的非限制性定语从句，设空处是定语从句中的谓语，意为“位于”，应用固定用法belocated，从句主语

20、为复数，且此处叙述的是客观情况，所以应用一般现在时。故填arelocated。5答案与解析：toensure考查非谓语动词。句意为：换句话说，这些针会修复我们身体基本结构的损伤，以确保生命力能量能够平稳流动。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，ensure意为“确保”。故填toensure。6答案与解析：Although/Though/While考查状语从句。句意为：虽然针灸不足以治愈所有疾病，但至少它为构建一个健康的身体创造了一个良好的起点。根据句意可知，此处引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”；设空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。7答案与解

21、析：an考查冠词。introduction在此为可数名词，且此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，effective的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。8答案与解析：widely考查词性转换。句意为：目前，针灸在全世界范围内广泛应用，除中国外还应用于103个国家。此处应用副词作状语，修饰谓语ispracticed，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。9答案与解析：its考查代词。设空处修饰名词effectiveness，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。10答案与解析：strengths考查词性转换和名词单复数。句意为：针灸日益为全世界所接受证明了针灸的优势，而这项中国传统智慧有望在未来为更多的人带来健康和幸福

22、。设空处前有定冠词the，后有介词of，应用名词形式作动词proved的宾语，且strength意为“优势”时为可数名词，根据many可知，此处表示不止一个优势，应用复数形式。故填strengths。.阅读理解A1答案与解析：A根据DAY1: ST.BEESTOENNERDALEBRIDGE部分中的“15mileshiking，8hours”；DAY2: ENNERDALEBRIDGETOHONISTER部分中的“13mileshiking，9hours”；DAY3: GRASMERETOGLENRIDDLNG部分中的“9 miles hiking, 5 hours”和DAY4：LAKEULL

23、SWATERTOSHAP部分中的“12 miles hiking, 7 hours”可知，旅行者在第一天的活动中需要步行15英里，是这4天中走得最长的一天。A项正确。2答案与解析：C根据DAY3: GRASMERETOGLENRIDDLNG部分中的“TakeashortdrivetoGrasmere, wherethegreatpoetWilliamWordsworthwrotesomeofhismostwellknownworks.Visitthepoetshome”可知，WilliamWordsworth的家在Grasmere。C项正确。3答案与解析：D根据DAY4: LAKEULLSWA

24、TERTOSHAP部分中的“A short transfer takes us to our hotel in the typical English village of Ravenstonedale.”可知，Ravenstonedale是传统英国乡村的一个例子。D项正确。B4答案与解析：B根据第四段可知，魏德曼和邓恩在研究中发现了经历能带来更强烈的短暂快乐。5答案与解析：D根据第四段中“They found that the study subjects gained more frequent momentary happiness from material goods.”可知，购买物质商品能带来更频繁的短暂的快乐，而心仪的自行车属于物质商品。6答案与解析：A画线词所在部分“astrongbutfleetingformofhappiness(强烈但短暂的幸福)”与下文“amoresubtle (微弱的), frequentformofhappiness (更微弱，更频繁的幸福)”形成对比。7答案与解析：C根据全文，尤其是最后一段可知，作者客观介绍了对物质购买的研究，没有发表自己的观点，因此是中立的态度。