2023年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题【含答案】.pdf

1、2023 年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、单项选择 1It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live _ rest of her life in her hometown,China.AaBanCtheD不填2There _ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.AisBareCwasDwere3Dance is not just a form of art,but also a language which tel

2、ls stories _ body.AtowardsBoverCpastDthrough4The twin brothers are good at football and _ of them have a talent for sports.AneitherBeitherCbothDall5The new app about fashion is really free and you _ pay money for it.AmayBmustCshouldntDneednt6Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago.Now it _ part o

3、f peoples life around the world.AbecameBhas becomeCwas becomingDbecome7Travellers cant wait _ their new tours in the coming holiday.Ato startBstartingCstartedDstart8The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didnt _ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.AexpectBcreateCac

4、ceptDchange9When I was a pupil,some of my pocket money _ to buy comic books.AuseBis usedCusedDwas used10The main _ of the cities along the Grand Canal(大运河)is history and culture.AattractionBpollutionCinventionDsituation11My pet cat has five new babies!_ Can I take a look?AThanks.BGood idea.CReally?D

5、What a pity!12Look at the picture on the right.According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang,_ of them come because they do business here.Reasons why foreigners come to ZhenjiangAforty-fiveBtwenty-twoCeighteenDfifteen13People are _ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space st

6、ation.Apatient withBcrazy aboutCbusy withDcurious about14Peter,what were you doing at this time last night?I _ chess with my grandfather.AplayBwas playingCam playingDplayed15The Youth Ceremony was held successfully!Could you tell me _?Awho will be the host of itBin which hall was it heldCwhose show

7、made you the most excited Dthat you were encouraged by the speech二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。I remember the year when I was seven years old.I 16 a pretty hair clip from a girl in my dance class.My 17 found the shiny clip was not bought by them.So they sat me down on the floor

8、 of our study and explained 18 what I had done was wrong.What a bad end I would come to if I became a thiefpeople would not trust me any more.More than thirty years on,the lesson has reminded me a lot.Ive never taken 19 that was not mine away.Once,I left a store wearing a pair of sunglasses Id tried

9、 on and then I 20 gave it back.But that gave me the feeling of shame for months.Though my childhood memories are not 21 ,such moments when my parents told me good values are always in my mind.They provided a standard of good 22 :to put myself in others shoes and to control my greed(贪欲).The social en

10、vironment in the coming age 23 each generations value,but families have the deeper effect on children.The right values from our parents can finally lead us to 24 .I believe in truth because my parents raise me to do so,even though sometimes my opinions are different from theirs.I believe in 25 becau

11、se my parents set me good examples.They cure the sick and visit the lonely.I believe in working hard because my parents devote themselves to the society.Good values from my family have shaped me.And I will pass them on to my kids.16AborrowedBdiscoveredCstoleDpulled17AfriendsBclassmatesCteachersDpare

12、nts18AwhyBwhereChowDwhen19AeverythingBnothingCsomethingDanything20AquicklyBsimplyChappilyDeasily21AwonderfulBclearCfunnyDdifferent22AabilitiesBqualitiesCscoresDservices23AconfirmsBdecidesCinfluencesDproves24Alook upBgrow upCturn upDhurry up25AkindnessBfitnessCcarefulnessDhappiness三、阅读单选 The nose hel

13、ps us a lot.It tells us when dinner is almost ready and leads the way to sweet cakes.It also tells us to keep away from bad smells.But do you know the interesting facts about something that smells bad?FishYou might have noticed that fish smell unpleasant sometimes.Fish from the ocean smell the stron

14、gest.These saltwater fish have a chemical(化学物质)called TMAO.While we prepare fish for cooking,TMAO is already changing into other things.One is called TMAIt smells super smelly.Usually,before cooks make saltwater fish a dish,they wash fish.And most of the TMA can be washed away.Cooks also add lemon t

15、o make the fish less smelly.FeetFoot sweat(脚汗)itself does not have a bad smell at first.But it has food and water that the bacteria(细菌)need.With them,the bacteria give off some smell.Most shoes often keep sweat in them.That makes shoes and socks warm and weta place where bacteria can grow.Different

16、types of bacteria give off different smells.Thats why feet may smell like bad vegetables,smelly eggs or other smelly things.EggsMany things smell terrible when they go bad.But a bad egg gives off the most famous bad smell of all and draws peoples attention.When an egg goes bad,the bacteria help to c

17、hange the sulfur(硫)in its white part into sulfur and hydrogen(硫化氢).And it smells really bad.The nose just warns us away from it because too much sulfur and hydrogen will harm our health.26How does the writer tell readers that something smells bad in the passage?ABy showing forms.BBy listing numbers.

18、CBy drawing pictures.DBy giving examples.27What can you learn from the passage?ADifferent bacteria produce the same smell.BA smelly egg gives off sulfur and hydrogen.CDry shoes and socks can help bacteria grow.DLemon increases the bad smell of saltwater fish.28Which part of a magazine is the passage

19、 most probably taken from?AWord History.BCooking Tips.CTravel Guide.DFun Facts.Bicycles have long been a kind of transport in China.In the past,only a small group of people thought cycling a sport.Now more and more people discover the joy of it._ Riders share their favourite routes and health tips a

20、bout cycling on some apps like Xiaohongshu or Sina Weibo.On Xiaohongshu,there are more than 2.5 million posts(帖子)about cycling,and on Weibo,the topic about cycling has been viewed more than 700 million times.A bicycle company says the sales in one of its stores rose 20%to 30%,compared to the same pe

21、riod a year earlier.Cycling activities are also welcomed.According to the Chinese Cycling Association,at least 20 million people have joined in the sport.People turn to cycling as more people care about their health and their demand for outdoor exercise becomes stronger.For people who have begun cyc

22、ling,the sport seems to provide a good way to run away from the busy city life.It also gives them a stronger sense of being part of the natural environment.Though the sport cycling sometimes costs a lot,many cyclists think spending money on their own bodies is more valuable than on other items.More

23、people take part in cycling as cities in China are also planning to build more cycle-only lanes(车道).Several years ago,Beijing started building the citys first cycle-only lane.Since its opening,the lane has seen a larger daily traffic flow.Such lanes are also being built in some other cities.29Which

24、of the following sentences is the most suitable for the blank(空格)in Paragraph 2?ACycling has a long history.BCycling becomes a hot topic.CCycling costs a lot of money.DCycling brings several advantages.30The underlined word“demand”in Paragraph 3 means _.AneedBplanCdesignDtalent31Whats the purpose of

25、 this passage?AIt advises cities to build cycling lanes.BIt shows the sales of cycling are going up.CIt introduces cycling is becoming popular.DIt recommends good cycling routes to people.Katie was waiting for Gullivers calls.Instead,she just heard sparrows making noise in the bushes.“Maybe Gulliver

26、 missed the harbour.”Dad said.After breakfast,Katie took her camera to the harbour.All the colourful boats made pretty pictures,but not the one she wanted most.Katie waved to Ernest,her uncles neighbour,on the boathouse.The gulls name,Gulliver,was given by him.The gulls size and his single leg made

27、the bird itself different.But Ernest told Katie what Gulliver did that first summer Katie and her dad came caught everyones attention.Young Katie lay in her stroller(婴儿车)on the floating dock(码头)when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing boats nearby.The waves from the passing boat made Katies stroller

28、shake strongly.“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Gulliver made the loudest cry.Dad and uncle rushed to Katie and stopped the stroller from falling into the water.They kept a close eye at Katie after that.Another summer Katie was three years old,she liked to touch everything.But Dad didnt watch her every minute when

29、 she tried to catch small ducks around or fish from water.“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”The gulls cry brought Dad back in time.He stopped Katie as she tried to follow the small ducks running towards water.Several summers passed,and Gulliver continued to call out as Katie tried new things.This summer Katie did t

30、he usual by-the-sea things shed learned to do.One day,she rowed a boat out but was trapped on a rock by a storm.As she looked up and tried to catch the last warmth of the sunshine through dark clouds,she saw a single white feather.A gull feather?She searched the sky for an answer.Putting her arms ar

31、ound knees,she closed eyes to hold in the tears(眼泪).“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Katie sat up.“Katie!Katie!”Soon,Dad and Uncle Ralph appeared.“How lucky!We heard Gulliver as we came around the rocks,”Uncle Ralph said,“At least it sounded like him.Strange,he was nowhere in sight.”Katie remembered the feather.“I

32、 thought I heard him,too.”Adapted from the story by Gillian Richardson32Katie took a camera to the harbour in order to take a picture of _.AGulliverBErnestCsparrowsDboats33Whats the right order of the following events about Katie?She was trapped on a rock by a storm.She lay in her stroller on the fl

33、oating dock.She followed the small ducks running towards water.ABCD34Which of the following can show the change of Katies feelings in Paragraph 3?AsadpeacefulexcitedBsadexcitednervousChelplesshopefulthankfulDhelplessthankfulnervous35Whats the best title for the story?AKatie and GulliverBKaties Holid

34、aysCKatie and DadDKaties Tears四、根据句意及音标填空 36The moment C919 aircraft successfully made its first test flight really(ttt)me.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空 37Of all the vegetables,I think tomato is the(tasty)and healthiest.38In the folk story,the amazing white snake is(lucky)saved by a young man.39With the help of a

35、robot,Eddie has no(difficult)cleaning his house.40The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a(fix)time.六、根据汉语提示填空 41Dont give up(尝试).Im sure you will succeed.42Our class(赢)high praise in last years study tour.43My dream is to be an accountant and(她的)is to be an engineer.44Ka

36、tes mother is not busy today.She has nothing(其它)to deal with.45Tan Dun is one of the greatest(音乐家)in the world.I like him very much.七、短文首字母填空 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。At the dinner table,Westerners use knives and forks,while the Chinese use chopsticks.S46 at least 3,000 years ago,chopsticks

37、 have been the eating tool for the Chinese people.Ancient Chinese used pottery pots(陶罐)to cook food during the Pottery Age.And they used branches or bamboo sticks to p47 up the food.Later on,they developed the habit of using the chopsticks.In general,the material of chopsticks can be d48 into five g

38、roups:bamboo and wood,metal,jade,bone and chemical plastics.In Modern Chinese family life,people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks b49 they are good for the environment and cost a little.Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not o50 in lifestyle.For example,the u

39、se of knives and forks makes it c51 for people to eat individually(分别地).And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals t52 .As the Westerners prefer to eat individually,they have the idea and habit of not d53 on others after they grow into adults.The w54 that Chines

40、e people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family.Nowadays,an increasing n55 of foreign students are coming to China.They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the pleasure of eating with friends around the table.八、阅读补全短文 Cryi

41、ng brings advantages to both your body and mind.It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up.It also helps keep your eyes clean.Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside.Moreover,it can help you sleep better.Crying is usually connected with emotions like anger o

42、r sadness.When you are happy,you may not often think of crying.But have you ever heard of“happy crying”?You might have experienced it before.Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations:When you have feelings that cant be expressedWhen you have some bad feelings that

43、 havent been noticed for a long time,and they are not allowed to be expressed,happy crying happens.That is to say,even when you experience something happy,the bad feelings that havent been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry.When you are unable to keep yourself in good conditionCrying can

44、help you manage strong moods or feelings.Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them,so crying can be of help.When you cry,it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body.Besides,the hormones(激素)in tears can help to k

45、eep a balance between body and mood.They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Crying is a way to express feelings.It makes you stay calm,gives your 56 a good wash,and helps you have a better sleep.Crying is often connected with anger or sadness and you 57 think of c

46、rying when you are happy.But you may have such an 58 called“happy crying”.Happy crying happens when some bad feelings are 59 to people themselves or not dealt with for a long time,even if something pleasant happens to them.And usually these feelings are not allowed to be expressed.It also happens wh

47、en happy moments bring strong feelings and you 60 to control yourselves.At that moment,the hormones in tears can keep your body and mood balanced.九、阅读填表 The warm climate,water plants and wetland in nature reserves provide an ideal living environment for wild animals.This makes them feel like going b

48、ack to nature.In reserves,people watch and study animals living habits,activities and so on.Now,the AI system in reserves plays an important role in studying wildlife.Instead of using binoculars,people just sit in front of a big screen and then they can watch every move the animals make.The AI syste

49、m helps in many ways.First,the AI system can tell the differences between different types of wild animals and record the changes in numbers based on their tails,feet and beaks.Second,it can keep recording animal behaviours for researchers day and night,while in the past,such recording could not last

50、.Moreover,it can check unusual behaviours among the animals.If an animal walks or flies in an unusual way or lies on the ground for a while,the system can help find out what happens.So researchers can take quick actions to save it in time.Besides its main functions,the system can help to warn the un

51、authorized(未经许可的)people away from the protected areas.The AI system is also served as an educational platform(平台)for the people.By using it,visitors can watch and learn more about the wild animals living in the reserve.However,there are problems.On one hand,the AI system itself sometimes mistakes an

52、 animal for another,or a plant for an animal.On the other hand,people still need to go around to get a whole understanding of wildlife because the AI system has not been put in at every corner of the reserves.To further develop the AI system,the reserves are now working with more high-tech companies

53、.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。The functions ofreservesThe reserves help wild animals feel like 61 to nature.Researchers can watch and study wildlife in reserves.The AI system used in reservesThe advantagesIt can tell the differences of wild animals and record the changes in numbers based on their looks

54、.It can help researchers keep recording animal behaviours without considering 62 .By using it,the risk of wild animals getting hurt and deaths will be quite 63 .It warns unauthorized people not to enter the protected area.It increases visitors 64 about wildlife.The problemsIt sometimes makes mistake

55、s.It hasnt 65 covered the reserves yet.十、书信作文 66假如你是李华，你们学校整理出一块空地，将用于拓宽学生活动和实践的空间。校英语报登载了校方初拟的两种方案，就这块空地建设文化角还是菜园征求意见。请根据提示给校报写一封信谈谈你的想法和建议。A Culture CornerA Vegetable Gardendisplay art worksshare ideas and feelingshold activities(fashion shows,)develop a sense of beautywork with classmateslearn fa

56、rming skillsharvest vegetables(tomatoes,)form the habit of labour(劳动)要求：1.所写内容必须包括一种方案的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.对你所选择的方案说明理由，并对其提出建议；3.文章不少于 90 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。Dear Sir/Madam,Im happy to hear that there is an empty area in our school for building a Culture Corner or a Vegetable Garden.In my o

57、pinion,its better to _Yours,Li Hua参考答案：1C2B3D4C5D6B7A8A9D10A11C12C13D14B15C16C 17D 18A 19D 20A 21B 22B 23C 24B 25A26D 27B 28D29B 30A 31C32A 33C 34C 35A36touched37tastiest38luckily39difficulty40fixed41trying42won43hers44else45musicians46(S)ince 47(p)ick 48(d)ivided 49(b)ecause 50(o)nly 51(c)onvenient

58、52(t)ogether 53(d)epending54(w)ay 55(n)umber56eyes 57seldom 58experience 59unknown 60fail61returning 62time 63low 64knowledge 65totally66例文Dear Sir/Madam,Im happy to hear that there is an empty area in our school for building a Culture Corner or a Vegetable Garden.In my opinion,its better to build a

59、 vegetable garden.The reasons are as follows.First of all,our country advocates labor education.Second,students can work with their classmates in the garden to strengthen their friendship.Third,working in the garden can help students learn farming skills.Fourth,a garden built on the empty land can harvest a lot of vegetables,such as tomatoes,potatoes,carrots and so on,which can save the cost of food for the school.Last but not least,students can form the habit of labor by planting vegetables.This is not only good for the school,but also good for the growth of students.Yours,Li Hua