2024年中考英语高频考点专项练习：考点15 定语从句.docx

1、2024届中考英语高频考点专项练习：考点15 定语从句一、单选1.What kind of songs do you like?I like the songs _ I can sing along with.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what2. Zhong Nanshan is a medical expert _ saves lives and is always honest.A. whichB. whoC. whose3. Do you know the city, Kunming, _ is the capital city of Yunan?A. whereB

2、. whichC. whoD. whose4. Wang Yaping became the first female astronaut _ entered Tiangong space station. A. WhichB. whoC. whom 5. I really admire those volunteers _ can offer to help people in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what6.What are you looking for?Im looking for the dictionary _ you lent me l

3、ast week.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. when7.Do you know about Gu Ailing, the wonder girl _ got two gold medals at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games?Yes, I like her very much. I am really proud of her.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what8.Wang Yaping is the pride of our country! Yes! She is the first woman astrona

4、ut _ taught us science at the space ship. A. whereB. whomC. whoD. which9. The boy _ is playing soccer is the volunteer. He helped a lot.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which10.What kind of movies do you like?I like the movies _ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whose D. that11. For me, real heroes a

5、re those _ have fought the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情).A. whoB. whichC. whose12. Look at that girl _ father is a doctor.A. whoB. whoseC. which13. Who can help me find the information about the singer _ I need to give a talk? A. whom B. whoC. whatD. which14.A mother is she_ takes the place of all others

6、but whose place no one else can take. You are right. Mothers love is the deepest of all. A. what B. who C. which15. Look at that girl _ is helping Lucy.A. whoB. whoseC. whatD. whom16. I still remember the names of the teachers _ taught me in my primary school.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. what17. Ill neve

7、r forget the place _ we visited together last year.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whom18. She hates people _ dont help others when they have trouble.A. whoseB. /C. whomD. who19. I like to watch the movies _ help me relax after a long week at work A. where B. what C. who D. that20. I still remember the teac

8、hers _ taught me in my primary school.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what21.Do you know the girl _ is interviewing President Xi? Yes, she is a journalist from China Daily.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who22.What kind of music do you like?I like music _ I can sing along with.A. thatB. whoC. what23. Students love th

9、e teachers _ are outgoing and humorous.A. who B. whom C. which D. whose24. Rome is an ancient city _ is full of places of interest. A. where B. which C. who25.How exciting the speech is!Pretty good! This is the best speech _ Ive ever heard.A. which B. that C. who26. Mrs. Wang is an English teacher _

10、 makes her classes lively and interesting.A. which B. who C. what27. Yuan Longping is a great scientist _ will live in our heart forever.A. whichB. whoC. what28.What kind of movies do you like?I prefer movies _ me something to think about.A. whom giveB. who givesC. which giveD. that gives29. In Amer

11、ica, Thanks giving is a holiday _ celebrates the love of family.A. whoB. /C. that30.When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the people _ lived nearby called the police.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which31. Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little

12、boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what; whose32. I like smart clothes _ are made of silk.A. whoB. whichC. what33.What are you looking for?Im looking for the dictionary _ my brother gave me last month.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whom34. This is

13、 the school _ I study in.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose35.Is the woman _ walked past just now your teacher?Yes, she teaches _ English and we all love her very much.A. which; ourB. who; usC. which; usD. that; our36.Do you know the woman _ is giving a lesson in space now？Of course. She is Wang Yaping.A

14、. which B. whom C. who37.Do you know the boy over there?The one _ is holding a ball? Oh, thats my neighbor Phil.A. what B. which C. who D.不填38. This is a heartwarming story about a boy _ saved his mothers life.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom39. I will remember the important people in my life _ helped

15、and supported me.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. how40. China is the first nation _ sent Change IV to the far side of the moon.A. whichB. thatC. who二、填空题1._ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.2.Tom will go to Shanghai, _ live his two brothers.3.Have you ever b

16、een to Hangzhou, _ is famous for the West Lake?4.Ill never forget the last day _ we spent together.5.Joseph made a lot of inventions, _ I think are of great importance.6.I still remember the night _ I first came to the house.7.Is this the place _ your father once lived?8.We visited a factory _ makes

17、 toys for children.9.The boy _ is playing football is very clever.10.The boy was crying hard _(who/whom) lost his way while looking for his mother.答案以及解析一、单选1.A根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是songs;空格处需填一个代替先行词且在从句中作介词with宾语的关系代词。that在引导的定语从句中,作主语或宾语,指代人或物;who在引导的定语从句中,作主语或宾语,指代人;whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语,指代人;本题答案是A。故

18、选:A。2.B考查定语从句。分析句子可知，木句是定语从句，先行词expert是人，引导词在从句中作主语。应用who引导定语从句，故选B。3.B根据题干可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是物,且在句中作主语,A、D选项不能在句中作主语,所以排除,C选项指代人,因此只有B选项which符合题意。故选:B。4.B根据题干,可知考查定语从句,先行词的the first female astronaut,指人,作主语,关系代词用who。whom是宾格,作宾语。故选:B。5.A根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是volunteers,空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。who在引导的定语

19、从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;what不能引导定语从句。whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语,指代人;本题正确答案是A。故选:A。6.C本题主要考查定语从句。定语从句可以用关系代词和关系副词引导，what不能引导定语从句，故排除B项。先行词为表示时间的名词且在定语从句中作状语时用 when，故排除D项。根据句中的dictionary可知，先行词为物，所以引导词可用that 或which。故正确答案为C。7.Bwhich引导定语从句,先行词为物;who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或者宾语;whom引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作宾语;w

20、hat什么,引导名词性从句;分析句子可知,本句为定语从句,先行词girl是人,排除A、D两项;空格部分作主语,因此选who。故选:B。8.C根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是astronaut,空格上需填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。where在引导的定语从句中作状语;whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语,指代人;who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物。本题正确答案是C。故选:C。9.A根据题干,可知考查定语从句,先行词是boy,指人,作主语,关系代词用that/who。故选:A。10.Dwho关系代词,指人,在定语从句

21、中作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,指人或物,定语从句中只能作定语;whom关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作宾语;that关系代词,指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,根据the movies _ are about Chinese history,可知本句中先行词是movies,是物,所以用关系代词that.故选:D。11.A先行词是those,在定语从句中作主语,指人,用who, which指物,whose作定语。故选:A。12.B根据题干，可知考查定语从句。先行词是girl，和后面的名词是所属关系，关系代词用whose。故选：B。13.D句意:谁能帮我找到关于那个歌手的信息,我需要这些信息

22、来做一个演讲?考查which引导的限制性定语从句。the information about the singer指物,在句中作先行词,关系词在从句中作宾语,其后应接which或that引导的定语从句。故选D。14.B根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是she,空格上应填一个代替先行词且在定语从句中作主语的关系代词。what不能引导定语从句;who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物。本题正确答案是B。故选:B。15.A根据题干,可知考查定语从句。先行词是girl,指人,作主语,关系代词用who。故选:A。16.Cwhich那一个;w

23、hom谁,宾格;who谁,主格;what什么。通过分析句子结构可知,先行词是表示人的词,定语从句需要一个可以在从句中作主语的词来引导定语从句,所以要用who来引导定语从句。故选:C。17.Awe visited together last year.为定语从句,修饰前面的名词place。关系代词要根据先行词place来判断,place为地点,故用which/that。故选:A。18.D考查定语从句的用法.根据先行词people 可知定语从句的引导词指人,并且作主语,因此排除B, A.whose谁的,用作定语;C.whom是宾格形式,一般用于介词后面;故选D。19.D句意：在长长一周的工作后，我

24、喜欢让我放松的电影。这是定语从句，A：where哪里（做定语从句关系副词，先行词是地点）；B：what什么（不做定语从句关系代词）；C：who谁（做定语从句关系代词，先行词是人）；D：that不翻译（做定语从句关系代词，先行词是人或物），根据句子的先行词是the movies电影，指的是物，用that,故选D.20.Cwhich那一个；whom谁，宾格；who谁，主格；what什么。通过分析句子结构可知，先行词是表示人的词，定语从句需要一个可以在从句中作主语的词来引导定语从句，所以要用who来引导定语从句。故选：C。21.D设空处后面为定语从句,其前先行词the girl是指人,在后面的句中作

25、主语,故而关系代词用who。故选:D。22.A考查定语从句。句意为:你喜欢哪种音乐?我喜欢我能跟唱的音乐。分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是music,指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用that/which引导该从句。故选A。23.A本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为teachers, 指人, 且关系词在定语从句中作主语, 故用who。24.B本题考查定语从句中的关系词。先行词是city, 不指人, 可先排除C选项; 又因为关系词在定语从句中作主语, 故which符合题意。25.B本题考查定语从句中的关系词。设空处引导定语从句, 修饰speech, 且在从句中作宾语, 由此可先排除C项;

26、 又因为先行词被形容词最高级the best修饰, 故that符合题意。26.B本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是teacher, 指人, 故所缺的词是who。27.B根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是scientist,空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；what不能引导定语从句。本题正确答案是B。故选：B。28.C根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是movies,空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。whom在引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，指代

27、人；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物。主语movies是复数形式，定语从句的谓语动词用原形，本题正确答案是C。故选：C。29.C句意:在美国,感恩节是庆祝家人之爱的节日。holiday作先行词,表示“物”,引导词在从句中作主语,定语从句用that或which引导。故选C。30.A句意:当一些中国妇女在纽约的一个公园里随着大声的音乐跳舞时,住在附近的人们报了警。定语从句缺主语,且先行词the people指人,关系代词用who或that。故答案为A。31.D句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋

28、友们能做什么来帮助这个父母离开家乡去赚钱的小男孩。由know可知第一个空引导宾语从句,动词do后缺少宾语,故第一个空填what;第二个空引导定语从句,先行词为the little boy,关系词在从句中作定语修饰parents,故第二个空填whose,故选D。32.B根据定语从句关系代词的选择原则，可知先行词smart clothes是物，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which或that。故选：B。33.A考查定语从句的关系代词。答语句意:我正在寻找那本我弟弟上个月给我的字典。由句意并分析句子结构可知,本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词dictionary指物,应用关系代词that/wh

29、ich引导定语从句。故选A。34.B关系代词whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语; which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语; who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语; whose在定语从句中作定语。先行词school指物,且关系词在从句中作宾语,故选B。35.B第一空定语从句，引导词指人作主语，用who, teach后接宾语,故用宾格形式,故选：B。36.C句意：你认识正在上太空课的那位女士吗？当然。她是王亚平。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选C。37.C考查定语从句。问句询问你认识那边的那个男孩吗?, 答语问是拿着球的那个人吗?,

30、根据句子结构可知, 本句含有定语从句, 先行词为The one, 关系词指代人, 且在定语从句中作主语, 故选 C。what不能引导定语从句, 故排除A项; 关系代词which只能指代物, 故排除B项; 关系代词作主语时, 不能省略, 故排除D项。 38.B句意:这是关于一个男孩的暖心的故事,这个男孩救了他母亲的生命。先行词为a boy,指人,且关系词在定语从句中作主语。故选B。39.A考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:我将记住我生命中那些帮助和支持过我的重要的人们。who先行词为人; which先行词为物; what和how不引导定语从句。此处先行词people是人,需用who引导,故选A。40.B根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。现行词是nation,空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。当先行词被序数词修饰时，用that引导定语从句。本题正确答案是B。故选：B。二、填空题1.As2.where3.which4.that5.which6.when7.where8.which/that9.who/that10.who