2024年高考英语一轮复习（新人教版） 第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第四册 Unit 2　Iconic Attractions.docx

1、.认阅读单词1iconic adj.符号的；图标的2didgeridoo n迪吉里杜管3equator n赤道4barbecue n(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架5butcher n肉贩；屠夫；刽子手6premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n总理；首相7herb n药草；香草；草本8dim sim(特指澳大利亚的)点心9hollow adj.中空的；空心的10vibrate vt.& vi.(使)振动11horn n(乐器)号12pitch n音高13slogan n标语；口号14prime minister首相；总理15frog n蛙；青蛙16getaway n适合度假的地方

2、17kayaking n划皮艇18domain n领域；领土；范围19liberty n自由20golf n高尔夫球运动21strait n海峡22monument n纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹23kiwi n几维(新西兰鸟)24geyser n间歇泉25sulphuric pool 硫黄池26manuka honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜27bungee jumping 蹦极跳28geothermal park 地热公园29pouch n育儿袋；小袋子；荷包30phase n阶段；时期31mammal n哺乳动物.记重点单词1bakery n面包(糕饼)店；面包厂2joint n公共场所(尤指

3、价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj.联合的；共同的3straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的4minister n部长；大臣；外交使节5arrow n箭；箭头6entitle vt.给命名(或题名)；使享有权利7dive vi.& n潜水；跳水；俯冲8sponsor vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者9sample n样本；样品10temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的11trunk n树干12session n一场；一段时间；会议13nest n巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点14hatch vi.孵出；破壳 vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋15fence n栅

4、栏；围栏16prison n监狱；监禁17grand adj.大；宏大的.知拓展单词1foundation n创建；基础；地基found vt.创办；创建；建立founder n创建者；创始人2political adj.政治的politics n政治；政治学politician n政治家；政客3located adj.位于locate vt.找出的位置；把设置(在)；使坐落(于)location n地点；位置4freedom n自由；不受影响的状态free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；使摆脱；解除5distribution n分布；分配；分发distribute vt.分发；

5、分配；分布6licensed adj.得到正式许可的license vt.批准；许可 n(licence)许可证；执照7frequency n发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率frequent adj.频繁的frequently adv.频繁地8violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violence n暴力；暴行violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地9biology n生理；生物学biological adj.生物学的biologist n生物学家10capacity n能力；容量capable adj.有能力的；能干的1optimistic adj.乐观的2optional ad

6、j.可选择的；随意的3outspoken adj.坦率的；直言不讳的4outstanding adj.杰出的；显著的5overlook vt.忽略；俯瞰；远眺6overweight adj.超重的7oxygen n氧气8parallel adj.平行的 n极其相似的人(或情况、事件等)；相似特征.背核心短语1peak season高峰季节2a flock of一群(羊或鸟)3a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量)4major in主修5share sth with sb 和某人分享某物6be native to源于的；原产于7learn about了解8in contact wi

7、th和联系9agree with同意；赞同10make up组成；构成11be against违背；违反.悟经典句式1I cant wait to see all of them！(cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事)我迫不及待地去看所有的动物！2Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.(“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句)他们绝大多数的

8、乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。3I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for hours，I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument！(be convinced that.相信)我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！4It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens w

9、ere either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.(either.or.要么要么)据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。5The noise they made could wake the dead.(修辞手法之夸张)它们发出的声音可以吵醒死人。6There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that！(There ben.定语从句)世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成

10、下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。Australia，located to the south of the equator，is famous for its iconic creatures and grand sites.There are so many delicious open-air barbecues，bakeries，fast-food joints，butcher shops and restaurants which offer some of the 1.premier food experiences in the world.The kangaroo has a

11、 wide 2.distribution throughout the country.Baby kangaroos live 3.temporarily in the pouch for a phase of seven or eight months.At licensed zoos，koalas hanging onto tree 4.trunks can be touched for only a little time and on a limited frequency of occasions.A primitive mammal with a unique biology，th

12、e duck-billed platypus will lay eggs in a nest，which can hatch in ten days.It has the capacity to find food by using electrical sensors in its bill，which only a handful of animals in the world can do.The straightforward prime minister 5.sponsors a campaign to protect wild animals freedom and liberty

13、 in their natural domain.In a word，Australia is an ideal getaway visited by numerous travelers at peak seasons.Australias tourism 6.slogan is as follows：Theres nothing like Australia.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 located adj.处于；位于；坐落于locate vt.找出的位置；把设置(在)；使坐落(于) location n地点；位置be located in/on/at位于；坐落于 (1)The

14、location(locate) of the newly-built entertainment joint is close to the railway.(2)我们也有三个室内活动室，位于校园的东边。In addition，we have three indoor activity rooms which are located in the east of our campus.(定语从句)In addition，we have three indoor activity rooms located in the east of our campus.(过去分词短语作定语)(3)坐落在

15、东海之滨，这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。(话题写作之景点介绍)Located on the coast of the East Sea，the town has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000. freedom n自由；不受影响的状态(free adj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的 vt.使自由；解放；释放)freedom of speech言论自由have the freedom of./to do.有(做)的自由be free to do sth 自由做某事set.free使获得自由；释放fr

16、ee from/of.不受影响的；无的(1)The straightforward prime minister declares that citizens have freedom of speech.(2)最使我满意的是我有选择所喜欢东西的自由。What satisfies me most is that I have the freedom to choose what I like.(freedom)What satisfies me most is that I am free to choose what I like.(free)(3)人们极力主张所有关在笼子中的动物应该被释放

17、。没有笼子，动物们在野外会过更幸福的生活。(话题写作之动物保护)It is urged that all caged animals should be set free.Free from/of cages，animals can live a happier life in the wild. capacity n能力；容量(capable adj.有能力的；能干的)have the capacity to do.有做的能力be capable of.能够我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。(1)I have the capacity to perfectly organize t

18、he Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capacity)(2)I am capable of perfectly organizing the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capable) “介词关系代词”引导的定语从句 Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an

19、amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指人，用“介词whom”；如果指物，用“介词which”。one/two/several/most/each/all/both of which/whomthe名词of which/whom(1)我积极参加了英语讲座，从中我充分了解了英国和美国的文化。I have actively attended English lectures，from w

20、hich I have a good knowledge of British and American cultures.(2)来自20个班的90名学生参加了比赛，其中有30名女生。Ninety students from twenty classes participated in the race，among whom were thirty girls.(3)这个旨在引起人们对环境保护的关注的活动提升了我们关爱大自然的意识。(aim)The activity，the aim of which is to draw our attention to environmental prote

21、ction，raises our awareness of caring about nature.(4)学校门口站了几位老师，其中一个是我的英语老师。There are several teachers standing at the school gate，one of whom is my English teacher. 修辞手法之夸张 The noise they make could wake the dead.它们发出的声音可以吵醒死人。夸张是比喻修辞的一种，是以言过其实的说法表达强烈的目的，它可以加强语气，增加表达效果。(1)世界似乎到了末日。It seems as if th

22、e world were at an end.(2)她几乎笑死了。She almost dies laughing.(3)这寒风如此刺骨，直接穿过我的身体。The cold wind was so bone-chilling that it cut right through me.(4)第一次站在讲台上，她感觉万箭穿心。Standing on the platform for the first time，she found scores of arrows piercing her chest. There ben.定语从句 There are only a small handful o

23、f animals in the world that can do that！世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！There ben./pron.定语从句(1)我们学校有丰富多彩的旨在扩大我们视野的课外活动。There are colorful after-class activities in our school that/which are designed to broaden our horizons.(2)在艺术文化会演中，有各种各样的表演，从唱歌、跳舞到背诗不等。In the course of the Art and Culture Show，there are various

24、performances，which vary from singing，dancing to reciting poems.(定语从句)In the course of the Art and Culture Show，there are various performances varying from singing，dancing to reciting poems.(现在分词短语作定语)(3)有许多年轻人乐意为残疾人做志愿工作。There are many young people who/that are willing to do voluntary work for the d

25、isabled.(定语从句)There are many young people willing to do voluntary work for the disabled.(形容词短语作定语)1Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do，how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session，and her age.(2022新高考全国)她的关注点包括她想要做什么样的培训，每周多少天，每节课她想花多少小时，以及她的年龄。2

26、A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level with a capacity of 120 watts or higher，while 92 women were in the medium fitness category.(2022浙江1月)共有40名女性符合120瓦或更高功率的高健康水平标准，而92名女性处于中等健康水平。3I looked around and finally spotted David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fenc

27、e.(2022新高考全国)我环顾四周，终于发现了大卫，他独自一人站在篱笆旁边。4I had always been fascinated with chemistry，biology，and math，but since those interests hadnt fit Tysons definition of “cool”，I had never pursued them.(2020天津7月)我一直对化学、生物和数学很着迷，但因为这些兴趣不符合泰森对“酷”的定义，所以我从未追求过。5At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown u

28、p with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.(2019江苏)在过去的某个时候，黄石公园一定发生了爆炸，其猛烈程度远远超过人类所知的任何规模。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇.一词多义练/熟词生义练清除阅读障碍1joint(1)Ever since the injury，the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather. B (2)They were joint owners of the house by appointment. A (3)

29、Something must have been wrong.Lets check the joint between the inner and outer panels. C 2快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)The article is easy to understand because it is written in straightforward language.简单的(2)The trunk is big enough to hold all my clothes.大衣箱(3)He has been diving into the history of Ch

30、inese literature.一心投入.核心知识强化练巩固语言知识1I have the capacity to weigh(weigh) the pros and cons of the matter and make a proper choice.2I urged him to book the hotel located(locate) in the center of the city.3The chairwoman has declared that all the salesmen and saleswomen will be entitled(entitle) to the

31、ir pension after they retire.4My niece doesnt have the freedom to choose(choose) what she likes，so she often conflicts with her parents.5I have an urge to visit the exhibition sponsored(sponsor) by the Society of Culture.6Distribution(distribute) of clothes and blankets has begun by appointment.7I h

32、ave been dismissed due to my violent(violence) behavior and now I am quite guilty.8The science fiction writer takes an active part in outdoor activities frequently(frequent)9My nephew worked here temporarily(temporary) to test out the levers on the panels.10The political(politics) leader turned out

33、to be a person of integrity and dignity，which was contrary to the rumour.单句写作应用文增分练(2020浙江1月)外国学生汉语演讲比赛1有一场外国学生汉语演讲比赛将于明天早上9点在报告厅举行。(There ben.定语从句)There will be a Chinese speech competition for foreign students that/which will be held at 9 am.in the lecture hall tomorrow.2我们学校的所有外国学生将参加这次比赛，他们将为之做充

34、分的准备。(介词which)All the foreign students in our school will take part in the contest，for which they will make full preparations.3我迫不及待地邀请你参加比赛，因为这对你来说是一个好机会。(cant wait to do sth)I cant wait to invite you to participate in the competition，because this is a good chance for you.4为了在比赛中表现好，你最好要么提前多加练习要么多征

35、求老师的意见。(either.or.)To perform well in the competition，youd better either practice more in advance or ask your teacher for more advice.5我相信只要你致力于比赛，你一定会成功。(be convinced that.)I am convinced that only if you are devoted to the competition are you bound to succeed.微型写作续写提能练教材续写语料1情感描写joint adj.联合的；共同的s

36、traightforward adj.坦率的；简单的violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的capacity n能力；容量2动作描写dive vi.& n潜水；跳水；俯冲sponsor vt.倡议；赞助；主办distribution n分配；分布；分发distribute vt.分发；分配；分布续写语料运用请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段，然后核对答案并背诵该语段。面对激烈的竞争，我的同伴和我别无选择只能潜心于学习。我们完全理解学习并非易事。我们竭尽全力以一种科学、正确的方式分配我们有限的时间。我们深信通过共同努力我们有能力掌握更多的知识并最终实现我们的梦想。尽管我们心力交瘁，我们眼中

37、却闪烁着希望的光芒。Faced with violent competition，my partners and I had no alternative but to dive into our studies.We completely understood that learning was not a straightforward task.We tried our best to distribute our limited time in a scientific and proper way.We were greatly convinced that with joint efforts we had the capacity to master much more knowledge，and finally realized our dreams.Though we were stressed out，our eyes were glittering with hope.