3.2 Special Occasions-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年高一英语同步精品讲义（北师大版2019必修第一册）.docx

1、Unit 3 CELEBRATIONS Lesson 2 Special Occasions 目标导航 重点单词1. wedding n. 2. beer n. 3. teenager n. 4. studio n. 5. neat adj. 6. suit n. 7. jeans n. 8. adj.具体的,特定的9. vt.问候，欢迎;打招呼 n.问候;致意;迎接10. adv.合适地，适当地 adj.合适的,恰当的11. vt.代表 n.代表adj.典型的,有代表性的12. vt.提供,给予，表示vi&vt.持续,延长 n.延长;扩大,延伸13. adj.幸运的 adv.幸运地 n.运气

2、;大笔的钱14. n.努力;力气目标短语1_ 就而言2_ 尽力 3in general _ 【答案】重点单词1. wedding n. 婚礼2. beer n. 啤酒3. teenager n. 青少年，十几岁的孩子的4. studio n. 录音室5. neat adj. 整洁的6. suit n. 套装vt.适合7. jeans n. 牛仔裤8. specific adj.具体的,特定的9. greet vt.问候，欢迎;打招呼greeting n.问候;致意;迎接10. appropriately adv.合适地，适当地appropriate adj.合适的,恰当的11. represe

3、nt vt.代表representative n.代表adj.典型的,有代表性的12. extend vt.提供,给予，表示vi&vt.持续,延长extension n.延长;扩大,延伸13. fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地fortune n.运气;大笔的钱14. effort n.努力;力气重点短语 1as far as 就而言2make an effort 尽力3in general 普遍地知识精讲 知识点01 重点词汇 1.greetGreet and thank the host when you arrive.你到达的时候问候并感谢主人。用法

4、详解greet ut.&vi.迎接；问候；向打招呼。常见搭配：greet sb. with.用欢迎/问候某人He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived.客人到达时他都热情接待。归纳拓展greeting n.(见面时的）招呼；问候语；问候；欢迎exchange greetings 互致问候Send my best greetings to your families.请代我向你家人问好。单句写作(1)他的演讲迎来了喝彩。His speech_ _ _cheering.(2)主人和客人首先互致问候。First the host and the

5、guests_ _(3)我们送了一张卡片以示问候。We sent a card with_ (1) was greeted with (2) exchanged greetings (3) greetings2.specificListening for Specific Information 听具体的信息用法详解(1)adj.明确的；特殊的；具体的。常见搭配：be specific to.为所特有Pandas are specific to China.熊猫为中国所特有。He gave us very specific instructions.他给我们作了非常明确的指示。(2)n.C特效

6、药；详情；特性This is a specific for cancer.这是一种治疗癌症的特效药。用specific的适当形式填空 (1) You were_ warned not to eat fish. (2) He never talks about_ about his job. (1) specifically (2) specifics5. attend用法详解(1)u.出席，参加；经常去，定期去（某处）。常见搭配：attend school/class 上学/上课attend a wedding/meeting参加婚礼/会议Will you attend the meeting

7、 tomorrow?你明天会参加那个会议吗？He was invited to the party but he did not attend it.他被邀请参加那次会，但他没参加。(2)vt.&vi.照料，看护vi.专心，注意；处理。常见搭配：attend(to)sb.照料某人；关怀某人attend to sth.专心于某事；处理某事The nurse attended the patient daily.护士每天照看这个病人。单句语法填空 (1) It rained heavily yesterday and I didnt_ (attendance) school: (2) I must

8、 leave now because I have to _ (attend) some urgent things.(1)attend (2)attend to 单句写作(1)总之，大约20%的家长的参与是积极的，大约45%的是消极的，其他的在统计学上没有意义。_ _,about 20% of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.(1) In general6.represent.I would like to represent all

9、the students of Grade Three.我愿意代表三年级的全体学生用法详解(1)v。代表。常见搭配：represent sb./sth.代表（象征）某人/某物He was represented in court by a famous criminal lawyer.在法庭上代表他的是一位著名的刑事律师。(2)描绘。常见搭配：represent.as.把描绘成.represent sth.to sb.向某人描绘某事/某物represent oneself as/to be.自称是He represents himself as an expert in English.他自称

10、是一名英语专家。(3)象征，表示The blue lines on the map represent rivers.地图上的蓝线表示河流。1.单项填空UN _the United Nations. Shen Guofang our government to give a talk at thecongress.A. represent; represented B. express; stands for C. shows; represents D. stands for; represented2.单句写作(1)他的粉丝把他描绘成真正的英雄。His fans_ _ _a true he

11、ro.(2)他自称是一位算命者。He_ _ _/_ _ _ _a fortune-teller.(3)她是优秀教师代表。She is_ _ excellent teachers.1.D 2. (1) represent him as (2) represents himself as/ to be (3) representative of7. effort Its also important to make an effort to talk to other people.努力和其他人交谈也很重要。用法详解effort n.努力；力气The local clubs are making

12、efforts to interest more young people.地方俱乐部正在努力吸引更多的年轻人。I will make every effort to arrive on time.我将尽一切努力准时到达。单句语法填空There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every _ (effortful) to provide more jobs.【答案】effort 8.congratulation用法详解congratulation n.(常用复数形式）祝贺；恭喜。常见搭配：congratu

13、lations(to sb.)on sth.祝贺（某人）某事loffer/send oneapos;s congratulations to sb.(on sth.)(为某事）向某人表示祝贺You are admitted to that famous university.Congratulations!你被那所著名的大学录取了。恭喜！Congratulations on your happy marriage!祝贺你们喜结良缘！I offer my congratulations to you.我向你表示祝贺。归纳拓展congratulate vt.祝贺，庆祝congratulate sb

14、.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺We congratulated him on his birthday.我们向他庆祝生日。单句语法填空(1) Congratulations_ you_ _your exam results. (2)- I got that job I wanted at the public library.- _ (congratulate)! Thats good news. (3) Many teachers and students congratulated me_ (win) the first prize in the EnglishSpeaking Cont

15、est. (1) to; on (2) Congratulations (3) on winning9.fortunate用法详解fortunate adj.幸运的I count myself fortunate in having good health.我认为自己能拥有健康的身体真是幸运。归纳拓展fortunately adv.幸运地be(un)fortunate to do sth.做某事很幸运（不幸）Its(un)fortunate that.幸运（不幸）的是fortune n.运气，机会；巨款；命运make a fortune发财seek ones fortune 寻找发迹的机会mi

16、sfortune n.不幸语境串记Unfortunately, a big fire destroyed her house; but fortunately, many kind neighbours came to her aid. So she felt greatly fortunate to live in such a harmonious community.不幸的是，一场大火烧毁了她的房子；但幸运的是，许多好心的邻居帮助了她。因此，她觉得生活在这样一个和谐的社区很幸运。1.用 fortunate的适当形式填空(1) The terrifying hurricane lasted

17、 for two days. _,no one was killed.to fall ill on the day of (2) He had the_ to fail on the examination. (3) Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could swim.2.一句多译你们有这样一位好老师很幸运。_（fortunate)have such a good teacher.(2)_you have such a good teacher.【答案】1. (1) Fortunately (2

18、) misfortune(3) Unfortunately2. (1) You are fortunate to (2) Its fortunate that知识点02 重点句型10.in general用法详解in general 总的来说；通常In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难！归纳拓展g

19、eneral knowledge 常识as a general rule 作为一般规则单句写作(1)总之，大约20%的家长的参与是积极的，大约45%的是消极的，其他的在统计学上没有意义。_, about 20% of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.(2)作为一般规则，当它们在日常生活的基础上被执行时，各种形式的活动都会导致无聊_,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are pe

20、rformed on a routine basis.【答案】 (1) In general (2) As a general rule11.pay attention toThis time pay attention to the specific information.这次要注意具体信息。用法详解(1)该短语中 attention前不加冠词，其后也不加-s。to为介词，后接名词1.同义句转换You should pay more attention to your table manners.(1) Your table manners should_ _ _ _【答案】be paid

21、 more attention12.as far as sb.knowAs far as I know,young people in the UK like to go to parties.据我所知，英国的年轻人喜欢聚会。用法详解as far as sb.know 据某人所知As far as we knew, there was no cause for concern.就我们所知，没有什么要担心的。归纳拓展so far到目前为止as far as.和一样远；远到.so/as far as.know据所知so/as far as.concerned 就而言分层提分 题组A 基础过关练1.

22、单词拼写1. That car accident seems to have_(使惊恐） Janet out of her wits-shes still shaken by it.2. The original shop was opened by a_(退休的）printer by the name of Gruby.3. She has a highly_(有创意的）mind. She always has some novel ideas for her design.4. Every Chinese feels it an honor to_ (主办）the 2022 Beijing

23、 Winter Olympics.5. Most foreigners find it hard to write Chinese_ (字）.6.A_to the letter is my resume, which I hope you can help me polish(润色）.7. _ (期待的）fans gathered in the hall,hoping to take a look at the pop star in person.8.Gwen sat at her desk, _ (包围）by books and papers.9. Although they are tw

24、ins, they look_ (完全地）different.10. Were having a small family g _to mark our wedding.11. The diaries contained detailed a_ of the writers experiences in China.12. In the last place I visited, it was considered rude to put your hands on the table at dinner, but here, its rude to keep them under the t

25、able. So many countries, so many c_13. Basically, the article can be s_ in three sentences, no more than 60 words.【答案】I. 1. scared 2. retired 3. original 4. host 5. Characters 6. Attached 7. Expectant 8. surrounded 9. entirely/ thoroughly10. gathering 11. accounts 12. customs 13. summarized题组B 能力提升练

26、第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All of us deserve to be able to enjoy life without being bothered about anything. _1._If you really want to stop being shy , it is very important that you come out of the shell and develop your personality .For an introverted(内向的）pe

27、rson, shyness can be natural personality trait(特征）. _2_. They are as follows:Improve Your Self-esteemUnderstand your strong points and keep focus on them. Accept that you are different, and appreciate yourself the way you are. Invest some more time in improving your physical appearance. _3_.Try to f

28、igure out the root cause of your shyness. Basically, there are two major reasons that make people shy. One is that they are extremely self-conscious. So they tend to put a lot of attention on whether they are behaving in the right manner or not. _4_. They feel that there is nothing interesting aroun

29、d them . Both these factors make them very nervous .Practice Conversation_5._There is an old saying that practice makes perfect. To start with, stand in front of a mirror, think of a subject of your choice and talk to yourself. It may sound really silly, but it works.You should stop being shy and st

30、art conversation with others. It is important for you to achieve your personal goals in life.A. Therefore, you neednt be shy.B. The other is that they have a negative attitude towards their life.C. However, those who are shy hold themselves back from doing so.D. It makes a lot of difference as it in

31、creases the level of self-confidence.E. However, it can be reduced to some range with the help of a few simple steps.F. People who feel shy cant get in touch with others willingly, so they like to stay at home.G. Those who are shy find it difficult to communicate with others, but the conversation sk

32、ills can be improved with a bit of practice.1.【答案】C【解析】由上文的“enjoy life without being bothered about anything可知，害羞的人是做不到不被任何事情打扰而享受生活的。故选C。2. 【答案】E【解析】根据设空处后的“They are as follows”并结合上下文内容可知，可以采取几个简单步骤将害羞减少到某个范围。故选E。3. 【答案】D 【解析】由本段标题Improve Your Self-esteem以及设空处前的内容可知，要正视自己，接受自己与众不同的现实，并投入时间改善外貌，因为自信

33、心提高了，就会与以前有很大差别。故选D。4. 【答案】B【解析】由设空处前信息“there are two major reasons that make people shy.One is that they are extremely self-conscious并结合选项可知，作者介绍了两种造成人们害羞的主要原因，设空处为第二个原因，即对生活持否定态度。故选B。5. 【答案】G【解析】根据本段标题Practice Conversation以及内容可知，害羞的人认为与他人交流是困难的，但是交谈的技能可以通过训练提高。故选G。 题组C 培优拔尖练Bacteria are an annoyin

34、g problem for astronauts. The microorganisms（微生物） from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? Its turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any

35、kids. It depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordons students have been study

36、ing ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think theyre close to a solution（解决方案）. “We dont give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold, a project manager.There are no tests, Gordon says. There is no graded homework. There almost are no gra

37、des, other than Are you working towards your goal? Basically, its Ive got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA. Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and. its not a very nice thing at times. Its a hard business review of your product.Gordon says the HU

38、NCH program has an impact（影响） on college admissions and practical life skills. These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I dont teach. And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution t

39、o test in space.1. What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station? A. They are hard to get rid of.B. They lead to air pollution. C. They appear in different forms.D. They damage the instruments.【答案】.A【解析】推理判断题。本题题干意为：我们对国际空间站的细菌的了解有哪些？根据题干中的关键词bacteria in the International Spa

40、ce Station可定位至第一段。根据第一段中Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.可知，国际空间站的细菌非常难处理，所以选择A项。B:它们导致空气污染；C:它们以不同的形式出现；D:它们毁坏仪器2. What is the

41、purpose of the HUNCH program? A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships.B. To sharpen students communication skills. C. To allow students to experience zero gravity.D. To link space technology with school education.【答案】.D【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：HUNCH项目的目的是什么？第二段第一句HUNCH is designed to connect high sch

42、ool classrooms with NASA engineers.(HUNCH的设计目的是将高中教室与NASA的工程师联系在一起。）中的high school classrooms与D选项中的school ed-ucation(学校教育）对应，NASA engineers与D选项中的space technol-ogy(空间技术）对应，故选D。A:为了加强师生关系；B:为了提升学生的交流技能；C:为了让学生体验失重3. What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program? A. Check their product.B

43、. Guide project designs. C. Adjust work schedules.D. Grade their homework.【答案】.A【解析】推理判断题。本题题干意为：NASA的工程师为参加此项目的学生做了些什么？根据题干中的NASA engineers do可定位至第三段的Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and. its not a very nice thing at times. Its a hard business review of your product,句中两次出现review(检查

44、，审查）,证明NASA的工程师做的事情就是对学生做出的研究结果进行检查，所以答案是A项。B:指导项目设计；C:调整工作时间表；D:给他们的作业打分。4. What is the best title for the text? A. NASA: The Home of AstronautsB. Space: The Final Homework Frontier C. Nature: An Outdoor ClassroomD. HUNCH: A College Admission Reform【答案】.B 【解析】主旨大意题。本题题干意为：最适合本文的标题是什么？本文主要介绍HUNCH项目，这个项目是有关太空研究的，而且研究者都是高中生。根据以上要点可知，最佳选项是B项（Space:The Final Homework Frontier),Space对应太空研究，Homework对应高中教育，Frontier(前沿）突出了这个项目的领先性。A:NASA:The Home of Astronauts,文章并非重点介绍NASA;C:Nature:An Outdoor Class-room,Nature并不聚焦太空领域；D:HUNCH:A College Admission Reform,HUNCH项目不是大学入学改革