大学英语上试题带复习资料2大学英语上复习资料.pdf

1、大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料1.He has been trying hard to hold _ his temper.A)up toB)in toC)down toD)on to2.Yesterday I went shopping and found a lot of _in the sale.A)bargesB)bargainsC)barragesD)barracks3.The old machine wont _ properly if you dontoil it regularly.A)affectB)effect1/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语

2、上复习资料C)functionD)practice4.What is really abnormalsleepiness is now almost the norm.A)uniqueB)regularC)unusualD)odd5.How soon can I be _as a member of the school footballteam?A)receivedB)admittedC)allowedD)permitted6.The decay of food can usually be _ by the senseof smell.A)foundB)received2/38大学英语上试

3、题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料C)detectedD)protected7.Im not particular _ my clothes;I dont mindwhat I wear.A)inB)withC)aboutD)for8.My husband and I _ conflicting opinions onthis matter.A)makeB).holdC)keepD)take9.We need to _ the quality of our goods but notincrease the price.3/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料A)remain

4、B)retainC)stayD)maintain10.The crowd started to _ when the night fell.A)break outB)break inC).break overD)break up11.He _ his arms in frontof him as ifhe werepraying to God.A)intendedB)extendedC)includedD)excluded12.The party leader is an extreme left-winger,but his deputyis more_ in his views.4/38大

5、学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料A)modestB)moderateC)monitorD)modern13.Hardly _ _ the classroom when the class began.A)he had enteredB)he enteredC)had he enteredD)he was entered14.In learning a foreign language,various forms of practiceare good _.A)disciplinesB)theoriesC)techniquesD)skills15.Reducing unemploy

6、ment will be the main _ forthe new government.5/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料A)challengeB)struggleC)warD)fighting16.Why are you talking in such a strange _?A)meansB)mannerC)matterD)measure17.Some people think a fast car isa _ of power andstrength.A)viewB)symbolC)ideaD)sense18.This is a private dining r

7、oom where members could_ groups of friends.6/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料A)welcomeB)acceptC)entertainD)receive19.The plan_ in the days before costs became so great.A)had formulatedB)was formedC)was formulatedD).had formed20.Shall I _ you up at the airport tomorrow morning?A)sendB)pickC)seeD)look21.Exp

8、erts say that work on the new bridge will cost an_ five million pounds.7/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料A)aboutB)estimatedC)almostD)nearly22.The boys _ development was very advanced forhis age.A)intelligentB)intellectualC)internalD)external23.She _(up)her forehead in disgust.A)lookedB).pushedC)pulledD)wr

9、inkled24.I think that she must be a relation of _.8/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料A)theirsB)themC)theirD)theys25.The soldiers had to remain at their _ all nightlong.A)jobsB)workC)postsD)status26.Will you meet me we_ were last night?A)thereB)whenC)whereD)then27.Please _ sure that the house is locked befo

10、reyou leave.9/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料A)makeB)takeC)doD)let28.The managing directors only _ was how toimprove the quality of their products.A)concernB)confirmC)concludeD)confess29.The young man managed_ from his parents where he wasgoing.A)concealingB)concealedC)to concealD)having concealed30.The

11、young man managed _from his parents where he wasgoing.10/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料A)concealingB)concealedC)to concealD)having concealed31.Please _ sure that the house is locked beforeyou leave.A)makeB)takeC)doD)let32.Empty _ makes the most sound.A)shipB)vesselC)boatD)yacht33.Would you please _ your

12、 visit for a few days,staya few days longer?11/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料A)expandB)lengthenC)stretchD)extend34.This district has changed so much since I was last herethat I hardly _ it now.A).seeB)recognizeC)organizeD)admit35.The prisoner has been deprived _ many privilegesthat average citizens enjo

13、y.A)ofB)atC)byD)on12/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料36.There was a long _ before he answered thetelephone.A)stopB)breakC)intervalD)occasion37.In some _,people have had to wait two weeks fora doctors appointment.A)casesB)casesC).momentsD)examples38.There was a long _ before he answered thetelephone.A)stop

14、B)break13/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料C)intervalD)occasion39.She _(up)her forehead in disgust.A)lookedB)pushedC)pulledD)wrinkled40.The teacher said Tom is _ average in hislessons.A).onB)aboveC)overD)upWith Americas Midterm Elections over,and a newCommander-in-Chief about to step#1#soon,some Americansa

15、re a#2#nervous about the nations future.But othersfeel secure,#3#that the man they consider the mostpowerful person in the world isnt#4#anywhere.Just who14/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料is this behind-the-scenes guy that they think#5#morepower than George W.Bush ever#6#?Hes Alan Greenspan,a#7#expert eco

16、nomist who heads the Federal Reserve,commonly#8#as the Fed.Greenspan is a#9#New Yorker.His first focus was music:He#10#New Yorks JulliardSchool and toured the country#11#a year in the early 1940s,playing in the Henry Jerome swing band.If nothing#12#,friends believe,this experience of US travel gave

17、him theability to connect dispassionate economic theories#13#the individuals they affect.“The most outstanding thing#14#him is he knows the American economy,”#15#friend Herbert Stein,an economist.A swing#16#economicscarried him straight into#17#Republican politics.Headvised Richard Nixon in his 1968

18、#18#,and served brieflyin the Bureau of the Budget.Seven years later,he returnedto government service,replacing Mr.Stein#19#chair ofthe Council of Economic Advisers in the final days of theNixon presidency.He agreed only after being assured thatVice President Ford would#20#him.1.15/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2

19、大学英语上复习资料A)overB)acrossC)inD)down2.A)fewB)smallC)slightD)little3.A)knowingB)knowsC)knewD)known4.16/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料A)walkingB)goingC)movingD)coming5.A)haveB)wasC)hadD)having6.A)willB)didC)doesD)does7.A)74-years-oldsB)74-year-olds17/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料C)74-year-oldD)74-years-old8.A)n

20、otedB)knownC)calledD)named9.A)nurtureB)nationalC)naturalD)native10.A)attendedB)admittedC)adoptedD)adapted18/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料11.A)withB)toC)atD)for12.A)additionalB)extraC)elseD)more13.A)withB)ofC)overD)for14.19/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料A)ofB)aboutC)forD)on15.A)talksB)speaksC)saysD)tells16.

21、A)aboveB)overC)intoD)to17.20/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料A)modestB)moderateC)modernD)model18.A)cabinetB)debateC)movementD)campaign19.A)toB)forC)asD)at20.21/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料A)keepB)retainC)stayD)maintainAmerican society is not nap-friendly.In fact,says DavidDinges,a sleep specialist at the Un

22、iversity of PennsylvaniaSchool of Medicine,“Theres even a prohibition againstadmitting we need sleep.”Nobody wants to be caught nappingor found asleep at the switch.To quote an obscure proverb:“Some sleep five hours,nature requires seven,laziness nineand wickedness eleven.”Wrong.The way not to falla

23、sleep at the switch is to take naps when you need them.“Wehave to totally change our attitude toward napping,”saysDr.William Dement of Stanford University,the godfatherofsleep research.Last year a national commission led byDement identified an“American sleep debt,”which onemember said was as importa

24、nt as the national debt.Thecommission was concerned about the dangers of sleepiness:people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep whiledriving.This may be why we have a new sleep policy in theWhite House.According to recent reports,President Clinton22/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料is trying to t

25、ake a half-hour snooze every afternoon.About 60%of American adults nap when given the opportunity.We seem to have“a mid-afternoon quiescent phase,”alsocalled“a secondary sleep gate.”Sleeping 15 minutes to twohours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and improvealertness.Clearly,we were born to

26、nap.We Superstarsof Snooze dont nap to replace lost shut-eye or to preparefor a night shift.Rather,we“snack”on sleep,whenever,wherever and at whatever time we feel like it.Call it somnia.I myself have napped in buses,cars,planes and on boats;onfloors,couches and beds;and in libraries,offices andmuse

27、ums.There is an exquisite pleasure in givingoneself over to drowsiness,particularly if youre supposedto be doing something else.And we should all note,nappingis one of the few pleasures left that are not life-threatening.The pathologically alert like to think they get more done thannappers.Wrong aga

28、in.Winston Churchill slept everyafternoon when he was the wartime Prime Minister of England.Napoleon napped on the battlefield.Calvin Coolidge,LyndonJohnson and John Kennedy all took naps.If there is tobe a transformation of American sleep behavior,we nappers,the sleep elite,will have to share our“s

29、leeping skills”23/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料with those less fortunate than we are,or the nap-impaired.For starters,here are a few of my favorite naps.At work:Nap freedom,to me,is as great an incentive as money or power.Sleeping at work is superbly satisfying,and in some casesnecessary.Truck drivers

30、should pull over at the first signof drowsiness as should anyone operating machinery,including a word processor.In class:These naps can bepleasant because of the risk involved.I once succumbed todrowsiness in a high-school French class and was awakened bymy teacher singing,“Frere Jackques,Frere Jacq

31、ues,dormezvous?”William Dement has designated sleepingsections in his courses at Stanford.At a concert:Sleeping(discreetly)at a concert can be among lifes greatexperiences.One rides the music,wafted this way and thaton themes and leitmotifs.Wagner in particular promotes vividdreams.Best nap of all:M

32、y all-time-favorite way tosnooze is in a hammock on a screened-in porch,on a mild summerday and this is what makes it perfect a huge,importantbook on my chest,open and unread.Such napping says muchabout the principles we live by and sleep by.Theres thestory told about a young playwright who once ask

33、ed a famousauthor to view a rehearsal of his new play.The author slept24/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料through the whole thing.Afterward the young man complained,saying he really had wanted the authors opinion.In a pithysummation of the committed nappers view of life,the authorreplied,“Sleep is an opini

34、on.”1.It is commonly accepted in American society that too muchsleep is _.A)unreasonableB)criminalC)harmfulD)costly2.The research done by the Commission shows that Americans_.A)dont like to take napsB)are terribly worried about their national debtC)sleep less than is good for themD)have caused many

35、industrial and traffic accidents25/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料3.The purpose of this article is to _.A)warn us of the wickedness of nappingB)explain the danger of sleepinessC)discuss the side effects of nappingD)convince the reader of the necessity of napping4.The“American debt”is the result of _.A)th

36、e traditional misconception the Americans have aboutsleepB)the new sleep policy of Clinton AdministrationC)the rapid development of American industryD)the Americans worry about the danger of sleepiness5.The sentence“Rather,we snack on sleep,whenever,wherever and at whatever time we feel like it.”mea

37、ns thatit is _.A)preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shiftB)good practice to eat something light before we go to bed26/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料C)essential to make up for lost sleepD)natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for itThe amount of sleep each person needs depends on m

38、any factors,including age.Infants generally require about 16 hours a day,while teenagers need about 9 hours on average.For most adults,7 to 8 hours a night appears to be the best amount of sleep,although some people may need as few as 5 hours or as manyas 10 hours of sleep each day.Women in the firs

39、t 3 monthsof pregnancy often need several more hours of sleep than usual.The amount of sleep a person needs also increases if he orshe had been deprived of sleep in previous days.Getting toolittle sleep creates a“sleep debt”,which is much likebeing overdrawn at a bank.Eventually,your body will deman

40、dthat the debt be repaid.We dont seem to adapt to gettingless sleep than we need;while we may get used to asleep-depriving schedule,our judgment,reaction time,andother functions are still impaired.People tend to sleepmore lightly and for shorter time spans as they get older,although they generally n

41、eed about the same amount of sleepas they needed in early adulthood.About half of all peopleover 65 have frequent sleeping problems,such as insomnia,27/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料and deep sleep stages in many elderly people often become veryshort or stop completely.This change may be a normal partof

42、aging,or it may result from medical problems that arecommon in elderly people and from the medications and othertreatments for those problems.Experts say that if youfeel drowsy during the day,even during boring activities,you havent had enough sleep.If you routinely fall asleepwithin 5 minutes of ly

43、ing down,you probably have severe sleepdeprivation,possibly even a sleep disorder.Microsleeps,orvery brief episodes of sleep in an otherwise awake person,are another mark of sleep deprivation.In many cases,peopleare not aware that they are experiencing microsleeps.Thewidespread practice of“burning t

44、he candle at both ends”in western industrialized societies has created so much sleepdeprivation that what is really abnormal sleepiness is nowalmost the norm.Many studies make it clear that sleepdeprivation is dangerous.Sleep-deprived people who aretested by using a driving simulator or by performin

45、g ahand-eye coordination task perform as badly as or worse thanthose who are intoxicated.Sleep deprivation also magnifiesalcohols effects on the body,so a fatigued person whodrinks will become much more impaired than someone who is well28/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料rested.Driver fatigue is responsibl

46、e for an estimated100,000 motor vehicle accidents and 1,500 deaths each year,according to the National Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration.Since drowsiness is the brains last stepbefore falling asleep,driving while drowsy can and oftendoes lead to disaster.Caffeine and other stimulantscannot overco

47、me the effects of severe sleep deprivation.TheNational Sleep Foundation says that if you have troublekeeping your eyes focused,if you cant stop yawning,or ifyou cant remember driving the last few miles,you areprobably too drowsy to drive safely.6.Which of the following statements about“sleep debt”is

48、true according to the passage?A)If you owe a sleep debt,you have to pay back for it.B)You will get used to the sleep debt quickly and forgetit.C)Sleep debt has nothing to do with ones health.D)If you sleep more time than you need in previous days,then you can sleep less than normal in the following

49、days.29/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料7.Which of the following doesnt belong to the mark of sleepdeprivation?A)You always stay up late in the evening and feel sleepywhen you begin to work in the next morning.B)You fall asleep very quickly even when you are sittingon a chair.C)You often get awake in the

50、middle night several times.D)You have to take a nap during your work time.8.Which of the following conditions often happens to the oldpeople especially people over 65 years old?A)They need more sleep time than their early adulthood.B)They seldom get awake during the sleep time even thoughthere is gr

51、eat noise.C)They often feel sleepy during the daytime.D)They can not fall asleep in the middle night and easilywake up during the night.9.“Burning the candle at both ends”means.30/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料A)“being completely consumed and thus no longer alight”B)“going to bed late and getting up ear

52、ly”C)“reading or working late into the night”D)“becoming completely exhausted through overwork”10.Which of the following belongs to the abnormalsleepiness?A)Drowsiness during the day.B)Deep sleep at night.C)Microsleeps.D).Both A and C.Conventional wisdom says its the students who getstraight As blow

53、 the roof of the SAT(Scholastic AptitudeTest)and go to Ivy League colleges.Or maybe its thechildren born into wealthy families with brilliantconnections.Neither is typical,says Thomas J.Stanley,who surveyed 1300 millionaires for his new book,TheMillionaire Mind.The average millionaire made Bsand Cs

54、in college,Stanley says.Their average SAT scorewas 1190not good enough to get into many top-notch schools.In fact,most millionaires were told they were not31/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料intellectually gifted,not smart enough to succeed.“I find no correlation between SAT scores,grade pointaverages and

55、economic achievement.None.”said Stanley.“Admittedly,there are some very bright people in the data,but not many.”Instead of relying on natural genius,millionaires choose careers that match their abilities,Stanley said.They may not have great analytic intelligence,but they are creative and practical.T

56、hey focus on a goal,take calculated risks and then work harder than most people.Its a lesson Stanley has taken to heart.The author,wholives in Atlanta,has gotten rich himself by writing aboutthe rich.So he took time off to write what he calls“thehome-run book.”The Millionaire Next Door,written withr

57、esearcher William D.Danko of Albany,N.Y.,was publishedin 1996.It has been on TheNew York Times Best Sellers listfor more than 150 weeks.In The Millionaire Mind,Stanley studied even richer millionaires the top 1%ofhouseholds.These people had an average net worth of$9.2million and earned$749,000 a yea

58、r.And almost none of themcredit their success to being smart.They say the keys tosuccess are being honest and disciplined,getting along withpeople,having a supportive spouse and working hard.32/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料“Somehow they figured out what they were good at,”Stanleysaid.“They all said,Ill

59、 be the best at this.This is whatI really,really love to do.”One of his case studies isDonald Sonner,the 64-year-old head of Southern BloomerManufacturing Co.in Bristol,Tenn.Sonners only educationwas a single year of high school,but he was a millionaireby the time he was 24.How?His company takes scr

60、apcloth and makes underwear for prisons and gun-cleaningpatches.He got rich by working hard and capitalizing on anidea no one else had,Stanley said.11.Which of the following is NOT true about Thomas J.Stanley?A)He is the writer of The Millionaire Mind.B)He himself became rich by writing about the ri

61、ch.C)He has found that ones school grades and his economicachievement are closely related.D)One of his books,The Millionaire Next Door,has beenon the list of Best Sellers.12.We can learn from the passage that.33/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料A)one who wants to be amillionaire must have high scoresin col

62、lege.B)natural intelligence is not so important a factor ondeciding whether or not a person is able to become amillionaire.C)a child born into a rich family is likely to be amillionaire in the future.D)one can become rich by taking scrap cloth and makingunderwear for prisons.13.What are the keys to

63、success according to the passage?A)honest and hardworking.B)smart and creativeC)intelligent and well-educatedD)self-disciplined and risk-taking14.What kinds of careers do millionaires choose?A)They choose the ones that are well-paid.B)They choose the ones that theyre capable of doing.C)They choose c

64、areers according to their natural genius.34/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料D)They choose the ones that supply them with room for theirindividualism.15.In the sentence“Its a lesson Stanley has taken toheart”,“It”refers to.A)He himself has gotten rich by writing about the rich.B)Millionaires may not have g

65、reat analytic intelligence.C)Books about millionaires will be very popular withreaders.D)What he has found about millionaires in his survey.Britain has laws to make sure that women have the sameopportunities as men in education,jobs and training.Butits still unusual to find women doing dirty or heav

66、y jobs.Nikki Henriques is a car maintenance engineer in London.Sheused to be a secretary.Barty Phillips,a journalist with TheObserver,a Sunday newspaper,asked her why she wanted to workwith cars.“My first reason was independence,”shesaid.“I also wanted to use my hands,and I like learningabout how th

67、ings work.Many people prefer to have a womanrepair their cars,too.”Nikki didnt find iteasy tobecome a car maintenance engineer.She went to a Government35/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料Skill Centre a special sort of college where people canlearn a new job for twenty weeks.“For ten weeks I wasthe only wom

68、an among four hundred men,and some of them wererude to me,just because of my sex.It was also verytiringfrom 8 in the morning to 5 at night,with only 30minutes for lunch.”Now Nikki works free-lancethat is,shes self-employed,working for herself and not for agarage or a company.Barty Phillips also spok

69、e to Rose,who works as a general builder in Sheffield,an industrialtown in the north of England.Like Nikki,Rose used to be asecretary.“I didnt enjoy it at all,”she said.“I wantedto do more practical work,and I wanted to be self-employed.”Rose joined a womens building co-operative,and she learnther j

70、ob from other people and from experience.However,manyof the women in her group have been specially trained.Mostof the jobs they do are improvements to buildings and generalrepairs.“People often say,Oh,women arent strongenough,but I dont think strength is important,”saidRose.“The important thing is t

71、o get used to doing adifferent sort of work.”Rose would like more women tocome into the building industry.“Everything built at themoment is a product of mans world.If women become builders,36/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料they will be able to understand the production of their housesand their towns.”16.

72、There are laws in Britain to help women _.A)get higher pay than menB)enjoy more freedom than menC)do whatever they like to doD)have equal chances with men in education and work17.The work of _ is considered dirty or heavy.A)a newspaper journalistB)a car maintenance engineerC)a company managerD)an of

73、fice secretary18.The job of a car maintenance engineer is to _.A)manufacture carsB)sell cars37/38大学英语上试题带复习资料 2 大学英语上复习资料C)keep cars for othersD)repair cars19.The most important reason for Nikki to be a carmaintenance engineer is that _.A)she wants to be independentB)she has to make her own livingC)she likes to use her handsD)she wants to get the same pay as men20.Rose,who works as a general builder,_.A)believes women are as strong as menB)admits women are much weaker than menC)wants more women to become buildersD)thinks women can learn more from practical work38/38