Module 4知识点2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级下册.docx

1、Module 4Unit 1考点1pay attention 注意，留意e.g. Pay attention, please. I have something important to tell you.请注意，我有重要的事要告诉你们。You must pay attention to what the sign says.你们必须注意标识的内容。The teacher told the students to _ (注意) writing.考点2set off 出发，动身e.g. The Greens will set off for the railway station.格林一家将要动

2、身去火车站。A group of children are setting off fireworks in the square. 一群小孩正在广场上放烟花。The group of boys and girls _ to study in college this morning, full of nice dreams.I believe their dreams can come true one day.A. set off B. fell off C. put off D. kept offWe should stop _ fireworks to reduce pollution

3、. A. getting off B. turning off C. taking off D. setting off考点3suggestion /sdestn/ n. (an idea or a plan that you mention for sb. else to think about ) 建议e.g. some suggestions/advice 一些建议Mary suggested asking her father for his opinion.玛丽建议询问她父亲的看法。Could you give me a few _ on how to spend the comin

4、g summer holiday?OK, let me see. A. hobbies B. suggestions C. knowledge D. information考点4whenever /wenev/ conj. (at any time that ) 每当；无论什么时候e.g. Whenever you come, youll be welcome.无论你什么时候来都受欢迎。Whenever I hear that song, it makes me think of my mother.每当听到那首曲子，我就会想起我的母亲。Do you still remember our pr

5、imary school teacher, Mrs Liu?Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support _ we met difficulties. A. whenever B. whatever C. however考点5proper /prp/ adj. (right, appropriate or correct) 合适的；恰当的e.g. It is right and proper to arrange our time like that.这么安排我们的时间很恰当。We should realize that everyone

6、has his or her own merits (优点) and defects (缺点) , so we must treat them _. A. properly B. actually C. exactly考点6go off 离开e.g. The alarm clock went off just now. 刚才闹钟响了。Suddenly the light went off. 电灯突然灭了。Meat goes off quickly in summer. 夏天肉很快就变质了。The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm c

7、lock didnt _. A. go off B. go out C. go on考点7on ones own 独自地e.g. You cant expect him to do it all on his own.你不能期望他独自一人把它全部做完。Mr Green has a house of his own.格林先生有一座自己的房子。Chinas first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5.Yes. Whats more, it was built on our own in Shanghai. _ A. wit

8、h some help B. from our friends C.by ourselves考点8starve /stv/ v. (to suffer or die because you do not have enough food to eat ) 挨饿；饿死e.g. Some prisoners we saw in the film were starving.电影中我们看到的一些囚犯快要饿死了。The country is starved for first-class technicians.这个国家急需一流的技术人才。Mum, what will we have for brea

9、kfast? Im _ (starve).Well have dumplings. They will be ready soon.考点9be careful of 当心；小心e.g. Be careful! The floor is wet. 小心！地板是湿的。While youre travelling in the forest, you must be careful of the wild animals and be careful with your things. 在森林里旅行时，你必须当心一些野生动物，看好你们的物品。_! There is some broken glass

10、 on the ground.A. Go ahead B. Be careful C. Keep quiet D. Look up考点10come on 来吧e.g. Come on, Lucy. We are looking forward to your English songs.来吧，露西。我们正期待着你的英文歌呢。Come on! The bus is coming. 快点！公共汽车来了。Oh, come on, you know that isnt true.哎呦，得了吧， 你知道那不是真的。The game is too hard for me. I will certainly

11、 lose._ You should never say no before you try. A. Forget it! B. Come on! C. Im sorry. D. Pardon me!考点10fairly /feli/ adv. (to some extent but not very ) 相当；还算e.g. It is a fairly easy question. 这是一个相当容易的问题。fairly修饰形容词或副词时，一般指较好的情形，fairly不能与比较级或too连用。rather修饰形容词或副词时，好坏情形均适用，rather可以和比较级或too连用。The boo

12、k is _ too difficult for the boy.A. rather B. fair C. fairly D. very考点12smooth /smu/ adj. 平坦的e.g. The path in life is not always smooth.人生的道路并不总是平坦的。The babys skin was as smooth as silk. 那个婴儿的皮肤如丝绸般光滑。The interview went smoothly. 面试进展顺利。Once a week my business suit is _ (smooth) ironed.考点13to begin

13、with 起初；开始的时候e.g. It was fine to begin with and then it started to rain.起初天气晴朗，然后开始下雨。To begin/start with, she is too young for that job.首先，她年纪太小不适合做那项工作。Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. _, Id like to introduce myself. 菏泽A. To be honest B. To my surpriseC. To start with D. To tell you th

14、e truth考点14straight /stret/ adj. (without a bend or curve) 直的；笔直的e.g. She is a beautiful girl with straight black hair.她是个留着一头黑色直发的漂亮姑娘。He went straight home. 他直接回了家。My cousin Lily has long _ (直的) hair. 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子1Dont stand at the e_ of the mountain . Its dangerous . 2If you are interested

15、 in something，it will be easy for you to pay a_ to it for a long time . 3The teacher drew _(直的)line on the blackboard . 4This street is very _(平坦的) but that street is very rough . 5The young man is very happy to get a _(相当)good job . 二、用所给词的适当形式填空6I always get _(lose) in the mountains . 7I cant unde

16、rstand your suggestion . Would you mind explaining it _ (clear)？(淮安)8We cant walk _ (across) the street when the traffic light is red . 9Miss Li has much experience of _ (teach) dancing . 10He _(him) went there . So I think he is very brave .三、单项选择11Did you enjoy _ in Chengdu last week? Yes, I had g

17、reat fun there . (德州) Amyself Byourself Courselves DThemselves12They give us many _ about learning English . Aadvice Bnews Csuggestions DInformation13Martin and Susan _ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday . Aput off Bfell off Cset off Dkept off14All the students _ know cheating

18、 in the exam is not allowed . Aneed Bmay Cmust Dcan15Havent you done dinner？My god！_ Sorry, I am too busy and forget to cook for you . AIm starving! BIm laughing . CIts impossible . DYou want to die .四、根据汉语意思完成句子16不管你做什么，你都必须要尽你的最大努力按时完成它。 _ you do，you must_ _ _to finish it on time . 17我来带路，请跟我走。 Il

19、l _ _ _Follow me, please . 18你最好晚上不要独自出去。 Youd better not go out _ _ _ at night . 19鲍勃一个人离开了，尚未回来。 Bob _ _ alone and has not _ . 20他一口气画了三幅画。 He drew three pictures _ _ _ . Unit 2考点1fall asleep 入睡fall asleep意为“入睡”，表示动作，侧重于“自然而然地入睡”，有时指无意之中或在不适当的场合睡着。My father fell asleep on the sofa.我爸爸在沙发上睡着了。be as

20、leep意为“睡着的”，表示一种状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。The child has been asleep for two hours.这个孩子已经睡了两个小时了。go to bed表示“上床睡觉”，强调上床睡觉这个动作，无“睡着”之意，它的对应词组是get up“起床”。We went to bed at nine and fell asleep at ten.我们九点钟上床睡觉，十点钟入睡。He _ at about eight oclock and he _ after a while.A. fell asleep; went to sleep B. went to bed;

21、 fell asleepC. was asleep; went to bed D. went to bed; was sleepy考点2noise /nz/ n. (a sound, especially when it is loud, unpleasant or disturbing ) 声音；噪音e.g.The strange noise made us mad.这种奇怪的噪音让我们气愤。noise指不悦耳的声音，如噪音、杂音、吵闹声等。voice指人发出的声音，如说话声、唱歌声等。sound泛指人们所能听到的自然界的一切声音。e.g. Try not to make any noise

22、s when you go upstairs.上楼时尽量不要弄出声音。Taylor Swift has a lovely singing voice. 泰勒斯威夫特有悦耳的歌喉。There were strange sounds coming from the next room.隔壁房间传来奇怪的声音。I didnt hear the phone because it was too _ (吵闹的) in the supermarket.Philips, must you make so much _ when your little sister is sleeping?Sorry, Mu

23、m. Ill stop right away. 长沙改编A. voice B. noise C. sound考点3hang /h/ v. (to attach sth., or to be attached ) 悬挂；吊e.g. My coat is hanging in the lab. 我的外套正在实验室里挂着词条意义过去式/过去分词hang悬挂；吊hung；hung绞死hanged；hangede.g. I hung the washing on the clothes line. 我把洗好的衣服挂在晾衣绳上。At last, the bad man was hanged. 最后，这个坏

24、男人被绞死了。My bag _ there behind the door.A. hanged B. hang C. is hanging D. has hanged考点4in a/the tree 在树上e.g. Look! There is a kite in the tree.看！那棵树上有一个风筝。in the tree(外来的事物)在树上There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。on the tree(树本身的东西，如花、果实等)在树上There are some apples on the tree.树上有些苹果。When winter comes, t

25、here arent any leaves _ the tree.A. on B. in C. at D. of考点5by prep. 在旁边e.g. Tom sits by the window in the classroom. 汤姆坐在教室里的窗边。How will you catch up with others in your class?你将如何赶上班里其他人？By studying harder. 通过更加努力地学习。A woman stood _ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. A.

26、past B. through C. across D. by考点6put up 搭建e.g. We put up our tent in the woods. 我们在树林里搭起我们的帐篷。They are putting up a new office block. 他们正在建造一幢新办公楼。put 的短语小结：put up 搭起；张贴put away 收起来put out 熄灭；扑灭put down 写下；记下put on 穿上；上演put off 推迟；延迟A lot of schools across China _ starting classes because of COVID-

27、19. 凉山A. put up B. put offC. put on D. put away考点7keep 的用法e.g. Running is a good way to keep healthy.跑步是保持健康的好方法。We must keep the room clean. 我们必须保持这个房间干净。We often exercise to keep _. 渝北A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy考点8sudden /sdn/ adj. 突然的；急剧的e.g. The weather was fine in the daytime

28、 but a sudden heavy snow came at night. 白天天气还不错，但晚上突降大雪。We were talking on the phone when, suddenly, the line went dead.我们正通着电话，突然断线了。Because of the bad weather, there was a _ (sudden) change of our plan考点9above all 尤其是，最重要的是e.g. Above all, make sure you are safe. 最重要的是，确保你是安全的。Dont punish him. Afte

29、r all he is a child. 不要惩罚他，毕竟他是个孩子。First of all, lets make a plan. 首先，让我们制订个计划。最重要的是，现在送他去医院。_, send him to the hospital now.考点10see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事”强调看见了动作的全过程see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”强调看见某动作正在进行e.g. I saw Mike enter the room quietly and sit behind the door.我

30、看见迈克悄悄地进入房间，坐在门后。Where are they? 他们在哪里？I saw them playing football on the playground just now. 我刚才看见他们正在操场上踢足球。I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you _ that when I went past. A. changed; do B. changes; doingC. change; to do D. change; doing考点11still /stl/ adj. ( ca

31、lm and quiet) 静止的；寂静的；不动的e.g. Its very hard for kids to stay still. 对孩子们来说保持不动很难。Are you still living there? 你还住在那儿吗？She is still more beautiful. 她更漂亮了。Whats the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi?You can _ say “jiaozi”. It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary. A. just B. even C. st

32、ill D. hardly考点12every time 每次；每当e.g. Every time I see Tom, he is reading a book.每次我看见汤姆，他都在读书。I visit my grandfather every time I go to London.每次我去伦敦的时候，都会拜访我的祖父。一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1It will rain soon . Lets put up a _(帐篷)here . 2He brings a _(枪)to keep safe . 3This sofa is very comfortable and it feels

33、 very _ (柔软的)4The sound of footsteps in the darkness made her _(血)go cold . 5We kept_(静止的；不动的)and tried not to bother him .二、用所给单词的适当形式填空6The sitting room is _ (hang)with beautiful paintings . 7The bus came to a _ (suddenly)stop and I nearly fell down . 8The teacher doesnt allow us_(use)the mobile p

34、hone . 9That clothes store is _(open) every day . 10The students can get _(noise) easily when they study in groups . 三、单项选择11Light travels much faster than _ Avoice Bsound Cnoise DTune12Last night I _ at nine，but I didnt _ until eleven . Awent to sleep；go to bed B . went to bed；fall asleep Cfell asl

35、eep；go to sleep D . fell asleep；go to bed13I saw Li Ming _ near the river on my way home . Aplays Bplaying Cto play DPlayed14In some countries, people _ download(下载)music from the Internet without paying, because its against the law . (德州) Awouldnt Bneednt Cmustnt Dcouldnt15Wed better _ a notice her

36、e . Aput on Bput away Cput up Dput out16I _ the clothes on the line just now . Ahang Bhung Changed Dhunged17Some of the tired students keep their eyes _ at break . Aopened Bclose Cclosed Dopen18It is impolite to speak loudly _ you are having a dinner . Abefore Bafter Cwhile Duntil四、根据汉语提示完成句子19汤姆、杰克

37、和我上周去了北京。我们三个参观了许多 美丽的地方。 Tom，Jack and I went to Beijing last week . _ _ _ _visited many beautiful places . 20我伸出一只手去够那个香蕉。 I _ _ a hand for the banana . 21让我们继续前进。我们很快就要到达山顶了。 Lets _ _Well soon get to the top of the mountain . 22作为一名学生，最重要的是他应该努力学习。 As a student，_ _，he should study hard . 23树上有一个球。

38、 There is a ball_ _ _Unit 3考点1except /ksept/ prep. (used before you mention the only thing or person about which a statement is not true ) 除之外e.g. This library is open every day except Tuesday.这个图书馆除了星期二之外每天都开门。except意为“除之外”，含有“减去”的意思，强调except 后的词不包括在内。I go to work by bike, exceptwhen it rains. 我骑自行

39、车去上班，除了下雨的时候。besides意为“除之外（还有）”，含“ 加上” 的意思， 指包括besides 后面的宾语。Besides two novels, I havebought a dictionary. 除了两本小说以外，我还买了本词典。but意为“除之外”时，常用在 nothing, all, everything 等代词之后。There is nothing but treeshere.这里除了树木别无他物。The museum is open daily _ (除了) Mondays.考点2cause /kz/ v. 造成；引起e.g. More and more cars

40、caused the busy traffic.越来越多的车辆引起交通拥挤。His friends death caused him to think more about the meaning of life.他朋友的离世使他更多地去思考生命的意义。Some complain that visitors are _ (cause) too much stress on the environment.考点3wake up to 意识到；认识到e.g. Please dont wake me up until 9:00 tomorrow morning.请在明天上午九点叫醒我。It was

41、late. She opened the door quietly because she didnt want to _ her grandma.A. call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up你现在意识到学习的重要性还不晚。Its not late for you to _ the importance of studying now.考点4pass onto sb. 把传递给某人e.g. I will help you to pass on the message to other students.=I will help you to pass t

42、he message on to other students.我会帮你把消息传给其他学生。考点5in order to. 为了e.g. In order to finish the article, he worked late into the night.为了完成那篇文章，他工作到深夜。Mary got up early in order to do morning exercises.玛丽早早起床做早操。为了实现中国梦，我们必须努力学习和工作。 _ to achieve our Chinese Dream, we must study and work hard.In order _

43、for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A. not to be late B. not being lateC. to be late D. being late考点6be known as 被称为；被称作This disease _ commonly _ Mad Cow Disease.A. is; known as B. is; know asC. is; known for D. is; know for情态动词情态动词表示说话人对动作的观点，如需要、可能、意愿或怀疑等，不能单独作谓语

44、，情态动词与助动词一样，后面需要接动词原形构成谓语，它们一般没有人称和数的变化(have to除外)。常用的情态动词及用法如下：can和could1表示能力或客观可能性，意为“能；会”。eg：Can you play the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗？ No，I cant.不，我不会。2表示许可或请求，意为“可以”。eg：Can I read your newspaper? 我可以看一下你的报纸吗？ Could you pass the book to me? 你可以把那本书递给我吗？3表示推测、怀疑，多用于否定句和疑问句中。eg：Mr Smith cant be at home. 史密斯先

45、生不可能在家。 Is that Mary over there?It _ be her. She has gone to Kunming.A. may B. must C. cant D. mustntIts too hot. _ I swim in the lake?No, you _ . Thats too dangerous.A. Should; cantB. Need; mustntC. Must; needntD. Could; cantmay表示请求、许可， 意为“可以”。You may sit here ifyou want.如果你想的话，你可以坐在这儿。表示推测，常用于肯定句中

46、，意为“可能，也许”。She may come backtomorrow, but I amnot sure.她可能明天回来，但是我不确定。mightmay 的过去式He asked if he might go home. 他问是否他可以回家了。表示请求、许可， 语气比may更委婉。Might I smoke here?我可以在这儿吸烟吗？表示推测，常用于肯定句，意为“可能，也许”（ 可能性比may小）。It might rain tomorrow.明天可能有雨。I _ be late, so dont wait for me to start the meeting. A. mustnt

47、B. needntC. need D. mayMum, Ive signed for a big box by Future Express ( 快递). Whats in it? Im not sure. It _ be a present from your brother. A. might B. must C. should D. willmust1表示义务，意为“必须”。在回答must引导的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用 neednt或dont have to。 eg：Must I go now？我现在必须去吗？ Yes，you must.是的，你必须去。 (No，yo

48、u neednt./No，you dont have to.不，你不必。)2表示推测，意为“一定”，这时must只能用 于肯定句中。eg：The book must be Lilys because theres her name on the cover.这本书一定是莉莉的,因为封面上有她的名字。3mustnt表示“禁止，不允许”。eg：You mustnt play football on the road. 你不许在公路上踢足球。I _ go now, or Ill miss my train. 北京A. can B. might C. must D. couldMust I hand

49、in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?No, you _. 福建A. neednt B. cant C. shouldntmust强调主观上“必须”，无人称和数的变化。have to表示客观的义务或需要，表示不得不，有人称和数的变化。The manager says that theres no hot water after 8:00 tonight. You mean we _ go to bed without a shower. How terrible!A. can B. have toC. may D. must

50、shall和shouldshall 表示征询意见， 多用于第一人称。should 表示责任、义务等，可以用于各种人称。e.g. Shall we go shopping?我们去购物好吗？Bill should get to school on time.比尔应该按时到达学校。Lets practise speaking English together, _ we?A. shall B. needC. could D. mustYou look so weak! I think you _ go to see a doctor at once. A. might B. should C. co

51、uldwould 和will1表示意愿，可用于多种人称。will指将来，would常用于间接引语，指过去的将来。eg：I will help you.我会帮助你。 He said he would help us.他说他会帮助我们。2.表示向对方提出请求或询问对方的意愿。eg: Will you give me a hand? 你能帮我一下吗？ Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开这扇窗户吗？_ you mind telling me how _ English words?A. Must; to rememberB. Should; remembe

52、rC. Would; to rememberD. Must; remember一、选词并用其适当形式填空need, cant , should, may, must1You _ study maths to be an engineer.2These clothes are too dirty and they _ washing.3Mr Li _ be in the office.He has gone to Beijing for a visit.4_ I borrow your pencil, please?5You _ hand in your homework on time, To

53、m.二、单项选择6(天津) Look at the “No parking” sign. You _ park your car here. Ashould Bmust Cneednt Dmustnt7(海南)Mr. Zhou cant find his ID card anywhere. It _ be lost. Acant Bshould Cmust8(连云港)Shall we take a car? No, we _ . Its only five minutes walk. Acant Bmustnt Cneednt Dcouldnt9(六盘水)Must I practice the

54、 violin now，mom? No, you _. You can go out for a walk. Amustnt Bshouldnt Ccant Dneednt10(安溪) Excuse me, how can I get to the railway stationin Quanzhou? Go on until you come to a wide street, and then turn left. You _miss it . Amustnt Bcant Cshouldnt11. ( 自贡) Whose bike is this? I am not sure. It _

55、be Marys. Ashall Bmust Cmight12(泰安)Nowadays all passengers _go through safety check before taking a train. Acan Bmay Cmust Dwill 13. (安徽) Please dont make so much noise. I _ hear the speaker very well. Aneednt Bmustnt Ccant Dshouldnt14(连云港)_ I know by what time you want the project to be done? By the day after tomorrow. _you finish it on time? AMay; Can BMust; Need CCould; Must DNeed; Would 15(东营)After you read the article “Why fast food is slowly killing you”， you _ stop eating fast food. Acan Bmay Chave to Dshould