Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 第4课时 重点单词变形词组短语句型练习(分层作业)-【上好课】2022-2023学年高一英语同步备课系列(人教版2019必修第二册).docx
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1、Unit 1重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习(重点单词全覆盖)基础知识自测重点单词变形1 creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地 adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的 vt.创造 n创造性;创造力2promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级 n提升;推销;晋级 3application n申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序) vt.& vi.申请;应用 n申请人4proposal n提议;建议 vt.提议;建议5establish vt.建立;创立 n建立;创立6limit n限度;限制 vt.限制;限定 adj.有限的;受限制的 adj.无限的;无尽的7prevent vt
2、.阻止;阻碍;阻挠 n防止;预防 adj.预防性的;防备的8loss n丧失;损失 vt.丢失 adj.迷路的;失去的9contribution n捐款;贡献;捐赠 vi.& vt.捐献;捐助10donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血) n捐赠;赠送 n捐赠者;捐赠人11disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡 n消失;灭绝(反义词) vi.出现appearance n出现;外表12professional adj.专业的;职业的 n专业人员;职业选手 n专业;职业 n教授13tradition n传统;传统的信仰或风俗 adj.传统的14comparison n比较;相比
3、 vt.& vi.与相比较重点词组1take part in 2give way to 3keep balance 4lead to 5make a proposal 6turn to 7prevent.from. 8donate.to. 9make sure 10all over the world 11the Forbidden City 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1The area is of special_(history)interest. 2The twins look identical,but can be told from each other by_(compare)
4、. 3The next step, DeBruyn says, will be_(identify) the cause of the breakdown. 4They watered down the soup to make it go _(far). 5The _(tradition) English breakfast includes bacon and eggs. 6We all know that hard working and plain living are fine _(quality) of our Chinese people.7Johns wife _(forgiv
5、e) him for missing the deadline so far. 8They asked him to tell them everything _he saw at the front. 9This is the most serious and worst situation _ I have ever experienced as a fan of the NBA10The pollution has a negative effect on those _ live there. 11I will never forget the days _ we spent toge
6、ther in the faraway mountain village. 12He talked a lot about things and persons _ he remembered in the school. 13Do you see the blue house on _ roof stands a pigeon? 14September 18th, 1931 is the very day _ we will never forget. 15I was impressed by the calm and_(profession) way she handled the cri
7、sis. 16This is the best book _ I have ever seen. 17Nature can offer almost everything _ human beings need if we follow her rules. 18I desire to be a professor by profession in the future and I will possess lots of _ knowledge.( professor ) 19His _ (propose) that the system should be changed was reje
8、cted. 20These measures would make valuable _ (contribute) towards reducing industrial accidents. 21People who would be affected by the proposed changes made _ protest last week. 22The little match girl fell asleep. She dreamed that her grandmother _, looking so kind, but soon she _.(appear) 23The pl
9、ayers conducted _(they)perfectly, both on and off the field. 24Luckily, many people came to help, _ (donate) food and clothes to charities. 25The world has already committed to _(establish) a Climate Adaptation Fund. 26In my opinion, keeping dogs should not be banned, but _(limit) to certain areas.2
10、7Youd better take account of your ability accurately before_(attempt) to do such a business. 28I find it worthwhile_(work)with them. 29He turned _ the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. 30The women work in the loud noise all day long, which leads to hearing _(lose
11、). 31Studies show that people are likely _(suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.32Because of my _(limit)English, Im afraid I cant make myself understood. 33Everyone who want to apply for the job must hand in the _(apply) before next Monday. 34Taking pa
12、rt _ activities is a good way for us to gain experience. 35We have been looking forward to _ (take) part in the exchange program. 36The new-media industry attracts young and _(create) people. 37A _ (balance) diet means a bit of everything.38We should take measures to preserve the environment_ pollut
13、ion. 39We all believe that improvements in health care will lead_ a stronger and more prosperous (繁荣的) economy. 40Loe is a master food _(preserve), gardener and canning expert.二、根据汉语意思填写单词41Our company is more concerned with _(质量) than quantity.42_ (识别) text types is a useful reading skill.(根据汉语提示单词
14、拼写)43I remember when you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a _ (专业的) football player! 44The lecture lasted two hours and some audience had to stand_ (自始至终) the process.45Have you filled in the _ (申请) form for your passport yet? 46She was a very strong, _ (令人印象深刻的) character and one of the
15、 most inspiring people Ive ever met.47Ill meet you at the main _(入口处,门口)to the school. 48We should think how we can make positive _ (贡献) to our society. 49They took active steps to _ (阻止) the spread of the disease.50The application of man-made snow can not only reduce the melting _ (过程) of snow but
16、also control water flow.51Luckily, I passed my driving test at the first _ (尝试) .52He does his best to _(增进) the interest of his state. 53The building work will go ahead, despite _(抗议) from local residents. 54The _ (委员会)is mainly composed of lawyers.55Such a rich architectural_(遗产)contributes heavil
17、y to the storybook appearance of the city. 三、完成句子56我可以说这是最好的一次(运动会)。我曾参加过很多运动会。I can say its the best one. I_ _ _ _many sports meetings.57他在城里推销他的新书。He was in town _ _ his new book.58他还建议每个学员都要重视工作与生活的平衡。He recommends every trainee attach importance to_ _ _ _.59限制你的食物中脂肪的含量是有必要的。It is necessary that
18、 the amount of fat in your food_ _.60这本书值得一读。(一句多译)(1)This book is worth_. (2)This book is worthy of_.(3)It is worthwhile_.学科素养提升四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号中单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。This city of Pisa in Italy would not be the same if the Tower of Pisa did not lean (倾斜). Millions of tourists vi
19、sit Pisa every year _61_(see) the 196-foot tower. Some people believe that is the place _62_ Galileo did his experiments with gravity nearly 500 years ago.Construction of the tower _63_(begin) in 1173 when Pisa was a center of power and wealth. But work was stopped several times because of wars. The
20、 eight-story tower was not completed _64_ the late 1200s. Even then, the tower leaned.The tower itself is made of marble and _65_(weigh) 16,000 tons. Problems in the construction of the tower _66_(cause) by the soil underneath. The ground is softer on one side than on _67_ other. The entire tower ha
21、s been _68_(slow) sinking into the ground for centuries. The south side has sunk 6.1 feet below ground level. The north side has sunk 12.3 feet.Now, engineers have made some _69_(correct) by removing soil from under one side of the tower and pulled the tower a bit more upright. These should keep the
22、 tower _70_ (stand) up for another 300 years.参考答案:重点单词变形1creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的create vt.创造creativity n创造性;创造力2promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级promotion n提升;推销;晋级 3application n申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)apply vt.& vi.申请;应用applicant n申请人4proposal n提议;建议propose vt.提议;建议5establish vt.建立;创立
23、establishment n建立;创立6limit n限度;限制 vt.限制;限定limited adj.有限的;受限制的limitless adj.无限的;无尽的7prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠prevention n防止;预防preventive adj.预防性的;防备的8loss n丧失;损失lose vt.丢失lost adj.迷路的;失去的9contribution n捐款;贡献;捐赠contribute vi.& vt.捐献;捐助10donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)donation n捐赠;赠送donor n捐赠者;捐赠人11disappear
24、vi.消失;灭绝;消亡disappearance n消失;灭绝(反义词)appear vi.出现appearance n出现;外表12professional adj.专业的;职业的 n专业人员;职业选手profession n专业;职业professor n教授13tradition n传统;传统的信仰或风俗traditional adj.传统的14comparison n比较;相比compare vt.& vi.与相比较重点词组1take part in参与(某事);参加(某活动)2give way to让步;屈服3keep balance保持平衡4lead to导致5make a pro
25、posal提出建议6turn to向求助7prevent.from.阻止;不准8donate.to.向捐赠9make sure确保;设法保证10all over the world在世界各地11the Forbidden City紫禁城1historical【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个地区有特别历史意义。修饰后文名词interest应用形容词historic“历史的”,作定语。故填historic。2comparison【详解】考查名词。句意:这对双胞胎看起来很像,但是通过比较,是可以区别开来的。根据句子分析可知,此处应用名词作by的宾语,故填comparison。3to identify【
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