Unit 1 Cultural Heritage语法填空精练-【帮课堂】2023-2024学年高一英语同步学与练（人教版2019必修第二册）.docx

1、Unit 1 Cultural Heritage语法填空精练（最新名校真题）（2022秋河南高一校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Liu Ruying, 1 grandfather is a huge fan of Peking Opera, has been interested in Peking Opera for much of her young life. Her grandfather is a great influence 2 her. At the age of 8, she 3 (begin) to practice the

2、classic art. It wasnt easy for a little girl 4 (experience) the difficult training, as performances combine martial arts, dancing and acrobatics(杂技).“Sometimes I was tired,“ she said. ”I had to balance my studies and other 5 (course) I was interested in, such as dance. But the great charm(魅力) of Pek

3、ing Opera made me always practice it.”When Liu got the news that her region would have a cultural exchange with other countries, she had the idea of 6 (introduce) Peking Opera to the world in English. With 7 help of her mother, she took part in the activity after several months of practice.“I 8 (ext

4、reme) love traditional Chinese culture,” she said. “Peking Opera has a long history of about 200 years and 9 (consider) a treasure of our nation. We should let 10 (we) make great efforts to carry forward our culture and protect the cultural diversity of the world.”（2022秋辽宁高一校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单

5、词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bridges made out of living roots (根) of trees have been put forward for UNESCOs World Heritage List.The root bridges are in the Meghalaya region of northeast India. The region gets a lot of rainfall and is one of the wettest 11 (area) on Earth. That creates 12 number of lakes, rivers an

6、d waterfalls, 13 (make) it difficult to build roads. However, for hundreds of years the local Khasi people have been trying 14 (they) best to grow root bridges across rivers and streams to make it much 15 (easy) for them to move around the area.The bridges 16 (build) by stretching (延伸) the roots of

7、living trees over the river and winding them around bamboo structures to guide them in the right 17 (direct). The roots can take up to 20 years 18 (grow) into a complete bridge.The India government has suggested Meghalayas root bridges should be added 19 the UNESCO World Heritage List. 20 means they

8、 will be recognized officially. They will attract more tourists and money to the area, just like Egypts pyramids (金字塔) or the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.Morningstar Khongthaw from Meghalaya said, “We want to spread this knowledge so that future generations will benefit.”（2022秋高一单元测试）语法填空With ec

9、onomy development there comes a time when the old must give way to the new. 21 (keep) the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be 22 big challenge.Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In 1950s，the Egyptian government wanted to build a new

10、 dam 23 the Nile. But water from the dam would 24 (possible) damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics. After 25 (listen) to the scientists and citizens, the government turned to the United Nations for help. After a process of 26 (prepare), finally a document 27 (sign), and the work beg

11、an in 1960.Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back in a place 28 they were safe from the water. In all, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and 29 (count) cultural relics. The project ended in 1980, it was considered a success. N

12、ot only had the countries found a path to the future, but they had also learned that 30 was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.（2021秋广东揭阳高一揭阳第一中学校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Crying marriage? Surprising, isnt it? 31 (actual), the custom of crying marriage exist

13、ed a long time ago in Sichuan Province, 32 remained in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, 34 (view) it as a necessity to marriage procedure(步骤).It is very much 35 same in different p

14、laces of the province. According to elderly people, every bride(新娘) 36 (have) to cry at the wedding, otherwise the brides neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly educated girl. In fact, there were cases in which the bride 38 (beat) by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word

15、, crying at wedding is a means by custom to set off the 39 (happy) of the wedding. However, in the arranged marriages of the old days, there were indeed many brides who cried over their 40 (satisfying) marriage and even their miserable(悲惨的) life.（2022秋河北石家庄高一河北新乐市第一中学校考期中）阅读下面短文（对话），在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

16、内单词的正确形式。After eating a diet of bread, hamburgers and spaghetti for three 41 (month), I began to miss Chinese food. Luckily, in 42 international city like New York, I have little difficulty 43 (find) a Chinese restaurant. However, the Chinese food, which the locals consider as their favorite, is not

17、 exactly the Chinese food I enjoy in Beijing. I can always find such so-called “Chinese food” as honey chicken on the menu, 44 I actually have never even heard of it before. One day, I went to a Chinese restaurant 45 my local friends. After the meal, each of us 46 (give) a dumpling-shaped cookie. On

18、ce I bit into it, I realized something not quite right. I found a piece of paper with a message that read, “This fortunes no good, try another. ” At first I 47 (think) it must be a trick of the restaurant. When I told this to my friends, they burst out 48 (laugh) and asked, “Are you really from Chin

19、a? ” But it doesnt mean there is no place in New York where I can satisfy my stomach. I always head to China Town when I 49 (extreme) miss the food of my homeland. 50 (follow) the hot and spicy smell, I can always find the most Chinese food that excites me in the city.（2023春陕西西安高一西安中学校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空

20、白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is 51 outstanding and old-fashioned museum. But, in recent years, the museum has been working hard 52 (promote) Chinese cultural heritage among young people. The museums online store now offers special cultural an

21、d 53 (create) products. For example, in 2014,it started to make T-shirts that look like an emperors coat. It also 54 (sell) earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which brought 55 about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016,reported China Youth Daily. Last year, a documentary(纪录

22、片) 56 (title) Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. The documentary is about the people 57 job is to repair the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even in their 58 (twenty). Some other 59 (museum) across the country, such as the National Museum of China, 6

23、0 (inspire) by the Palace Museums efforts and are working on similar projects of their own.（2022春浙江高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My daughters birthday is May 29. As it was Monday, we preferred to celebrate it earlier on Saturday. On Friday the 61 (entirely) family were busy packing the pres

24、ents and putting funny pins on them. I promised my little princess that I would wake her up early in the morning 62 distribute the presents to her classmates.I woke up at 5：30 when I realized that 63 earthquake struck. I woke my husband up and asked him 64 (carry) my daughter and ran out. We were wa

25、tching our house shaking from outside. However, as we 65 (plan), I went to my daughters school but no one was there except the teacher 66 warned us to get back to our house as a tsunami might come soon. 67 (return) to my house, I began to wonder about the presents: to whom we should deliver? After s

26、everal 68 (discuss), we decided to give them to the children in hospital. Entering the hospital, I was really shocked. There were 69 (thousand) of people bleeding and lying outside the rooms. Up came a boy with a bandage on his head. 70 (quick) I handed over one present to him. He received it and th

27、en ran to his mom excitedly. His eyes glittered (闪闪发光), which I cannot ever forget. I cried silently while continuing to distribute the presents to other children.（2021秋浙江高一阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest 71 (sight) in the worldthe longest wa

28、ll in the world. 72 （it） winding path and steep mountains take in some great scenery. The “Long Wall” has a long historymore than 2,600 years. It 73 (build) in different areas by different dynasties.In the Qin dynasty, the First Emperor of Qin linked the northern walls 74 (prevent) aggression from n

29、orthern nations. In the Han dynasty, the emperors 75 wanted to protect trade on the Silk Road extended the Great Wall into todays western China. The Great Wall is a building project with the longest duration and at 76 cost of lives, blood, sweat and tears. It 77 (deserve) its place among the “New 7

30、Wonders of the World” and the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.During the construction of the Great Wall, there were many 78 (extreme) interesting stories, such as Lady Meng Jiang weeping over her husbands death at the Great Wall, a sad but romantic love story set in the Qin dynasty. The Great Wall of Ch

31、ina is the must-see attraction in China. Perhaps the most 79 (power) advertising words in history come from the poetic pen of Chairman Mao, “Until you reach the Great history Wall, youre no hero.” It means getting 80 difficulties before reaching a goal.（2022春辽宁沈阳高一沈阳市回民中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

32、内单词的正确形式。On June 18, Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition was displayed in the Water Cube in Beijing. This exhibition is 81 important part of “Search for Taoist Mountains (道教山)”, the 2nd customs exhibition of “Wild China & Beautiful Land”, 82 was sponsored by the China Landscape and Historic Sites

33、Association. Wudang Mountain in Hubei Province, Qingcheng Mountain and Tais-han Mountain are also 83 display. 84 (support) by the special space of the Water Cube and tourist gathering areas like passageways and the center stage, the brilliant Taoist culture is 85 (vivid) displayed in three dimension

34、s. Tourists are led in 86 (explore) of the Taoist mountains which 87 (witness) the Chinese civilization for five thousand years and they can appreciate the infinite charm of Qiyun Mountain. Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition was co-hosted by Qiyun Mountain Management Committee and Sunriver. The 88 (f

35、orm) of this exhibition were rich and colorful and the performance methods were fine and 89 (comprehend). The period of Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition will continue until October this year. During the exhibition, some other displays 90 (focus) on the theme “Wild China & Beautiful Land” will b

36、e displayed in the Water Cube. Audience numbers will be over 10 million.参考答案：1whose 2on 3began 4to experience 5courses 6introducing 7the 8extremely 9is considered 10ourselves【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了刘如英从小受到爷爷的影响对京剧产生了极大的热爱，在一次活动中用英语向世界介绍京剧，为弘扬中国文化和保护世界文化多样性做出巨大努力。1考查定语从句。句意：刘如英的爷爷是京剧迷，在她年轻的大部分时间里都对京剧感兴趣。分析句子可

37、知，空格处缺少非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是Liu Ruying定语从句缺少定语表示“谁的”。故填whose。2考查介词。句意：她的祖父对她影响很大。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定搭配a great influence on sb对某人的巨大影响。故填on。3考查动词时态。句意：8岁时，她开始练习经典艺术。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，时间状语是At the age of 8时态应使用一般过去时。故填began。4考查非谓语动词。句意：对于一个小女孩来说，这项艰巨的训练并不容易。分析句子可知，It为形式主语，空格处为不定式作真正主语。故填to experience。5考查名词单复数形式。

38、句意：我必须平衡我的学业和我感兴趣的其他课程，比如舞蹈。分析句子可知，空格处为and连接的并列成分，前面是名词，and后也应使用名词形式，course是可数名词，前面有other限定表示“除了学习之外的课程”，应使用复数形式。故填courses。6考查非谓语动词。句意：她萌生了用英语向世界介绍京剧的想法。分析句子可知，空格处为介词of的宾语，动词introduce作宾语应使用动名词形式。故填introducing。7考查冠词和固定短语。句意：在母亲的帮助下，经过几个月的练习，她参加了这项活动。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语With the help of在的帮助下，故填the。8考查副词。句

39、意：我非常热爱中国传统文化。分析句子可知，空格处为句子状语部分，应使用副词修饰动词love,故填extremely。9考查动词时态和语态。句意：京剧有大约200年的悠久历史，被认为是我们国家的瑰宝。分析句子可知，空格处为句子并列谓语表示“被认为是”，应使用被动语态，主语是Peking Opera表示的是现在的状态，应使用一般现在时的被动语态形式。故填is considered。10考查代词。句意：我们应该让我们自己为弘扬我们的文化和保护世界文化多样性做出巨大努力。分析句子可知，空格处为句子宾语，代词we和主语一致，应使用反身代词。故填ourselves。11areas 12a 13making

40、 14their 15easier 16are built 17direction 18to grow 19into/to 20This【导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述印度东北部的梅加拉亚地区由树木的活根制成的桥梁被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。11考查名词。句意：该地区雨量充沛，是地球上最潮湿的地区之一。空格前“one of”表示后面需要填名词复数，以及最高级结构“the wettest”后面也需要接名词。故填areas。12考查冠词。句意：这就造成了大量的湖泊、河流和瀑布，使得修路变得困难。固定短语“a number of”表示“大量的”含义，修饰后面的名词。故填a。13考查非谓语动

41、词。句意：这就造成了大量的湖泊、河流和瀑布，使得修路变得困难。本空格前是完整的句子，并且有谓语动词“creates”，因此括号提示词“make”应该使用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是“大量的湖泊、河流和瀑布使修路困难”这件事，形成主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。14考查代词。句意：然而，几百年来，当地的卡西人一直在尽最大努力在河流和小溪上种植根桥，使他们更容易在该地区走动。固定短语“try ones best to do”表示“尽某人最大的努力做”，这里人称代词“they”应该使用物主代词形式。故填their。15考查形容词。句意：然而，几百年来，当地的卡西人一直在尽最大努力在河流

42、和小溪上种植根桥，使他们更容易在该地区走动。空格后括号里提示词“easy”是形容词，空格前有“much”修饰形容词比较级。故填easier。16考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：这些桥是通过延伸河上活树的根，缠绕在竹结构上，引导它们正确的方向而建造的。本句中主语是“The bridges”而且是复数，谓语动词“build”与主语构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式。故填are built。17考查名词。句意：这些桥是通过延伸河上活树的根，缠绕在竹结构上，引导它们正确的方向而建造的。空格前有形容词“right”后面应该使用名词，而括号内提示词是动词“direct”，因此需要把动词转换成名词

43、形式。故填direction。18考查非谓语动词。句意：树根需要20年才能长成一座完整的桥。take.to do.是固定搭配，意为“花/用去做”。故填to grow。19考查介词。句意：印度政府建议将梅加拉亚邦的根桥列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。固定短语“add to或add into”表示“添加到中”的意思，这里说明根桥被添加到世界遗产名录之中。故填to或into。20考查代词。句意：这意味着他们将被正式承认。本句中“means”是谓语动词，前面缺少主语，而且这里指代“梅加拉亚邦的根桥列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录这件事情”，需要指示代词，而且位于句首。故填This。21Keeping

44、 22a 23across 24possibly 25listening 26preparation 27was signed 28where 29countless 30it【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃及在尼罗河上修建大坝时，在发展和文化遗址保护之间保持了正确的平衡。21考查非谓语动词。句意：在发展和文化遗址保护之间保持正确的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填Keeping。22考查冠词。句意：在发展和文化遗址保护之间保持正确的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。名词challenge作为“挑战”之意时为可数名词。形容词big发音以辅音音素

45、开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。23考查介词。句意：20世纪50年代，埃及政府想在尼罗河上修建一座新的大坝。名词the Nile前用介词形式。介词across，意为“横过；穿过，在上”。故填across。24考查副词。句意：但是大坝的水可能会破坏一些寺庙和文物。修饰动词damage，用副词形式。故填possibly。25考查非谓语动词。句意：在听取了科学家和市民的意见后，政府向联合国寻求帮助。after为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填listening。26考查名词。句意：经过一段时间的准备，最终签署了一份文件，并于1960年开始了这项工作。介词of后接名词作宾语。故填preparation。27

46、考查时态和语态。句意：经过一段时间的准备，最终签署了一份文件，并于1960年开始了这项工作。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语a document与sign之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was signed。28考查定语从句。句意：寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块一块地拆除，然后转移到一个远离水的地方。句中先行词为place，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。29考查形容词。句意：成千上万的工程师和工人总共拯救了22座寺庙和无数的文物。修饰名词cultural relics，前用形容词形式。形容词countless，表示“无数的”。故填countless。30考

47、查代词。句意：这些国家不仅找到了通往未来的道路，而且还认识到，各国有可能共同努力，建设一个更美好的明天。本句为宾语从句，从句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式to work together to build a better tomorrow。故填it。31Actually 32which 33until/till 34viewing 35the 36had 37her 38was beaten 39happiness 40unsatisfying【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了哭嫁这一传统习俗。31考查副词。句意：其实，哭婚习俗在四川很早就有了，一直流行到清末。修饰整句话需要用副词，作

48、状语。故填Actually。32考查定语从句。句意见上一题。此处为定语从句，先行词“the custom of crying marriage”是物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。33考查介词。句意见第一题。根据句意可知，此处表示“一直流行到清末”，所以用介词till或者until表示“直到”。故填till或until。34考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然不像以前那么流行了，但在许多地方，人们仍然遵守这一习俗，尤其是土家族的人，把它视为结婚的必要程序。分析句子结构，此处为非谓语动词。非谓语动词view和其逻辑主语Tujia people之间为主动关

49、系，所以用现在分词。故填viewing。35考查冠词。句意：在这个省的不同地方，它是完全一样的。the same“一样”，固定搭配。故填the。36考查时态。句意：据老年人说，每个新娘在婚礼上都必须哭，否则新娘的邻居会瞧不起她，认为她是一个没有受过良好教育的女孩。根据下文可知，此处是陈述过去的事实，需要用一般过去时。故填had。37考查代词。句意见上一题。upon是介词，它的宾语和as的宾语girl保持一致，所以此处用宾格形式her。故填her。38。考查时态语态。句意：事实上，曾经有过新娘因为在婚礼上没有哭而被母亲打骂的案例。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词。陈述过去的事实，需要用一般过去时

50、。主语the bride是单数，且与谓语之间是被动关系。故填was beaten。39考查名词。句意：总而言之，婚礼上的哭泣是一种传统的方式来衬托婚礼的幸福。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入抽象名词happiness来作动词短语set off的宾语。故填happiness。40考查形容词。句意：然而，在过去的包办婚姻中，确实有很多新娘为她们不满意的婚姻甚至悲惨的生活而哭泣。根据下文的“miserable life”可知，此处表达“令人不满意的婚姻”，所以用unsatisfying来作定语。故填unsatisfying。41months 42an 43finding 44but 45wit

51、h 46was given 47thought 48laughing 49extremely 50Following【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在无法忍受外国饭菜之后，寻找中国食物的历程和其中发生的趣事。41考查可数名词单复数。句意：在吃了三个月的面包、汉堡包和意大利面之后，我开始想念中国菜。根据句意，三个月是复数，应使用名词的复数形式。故填months。42考查不定冠词。句意：幸运的是，在纽约这样的国际城市，我很容易找到一家中国餐馆。此处泛指纽约这个城市，没有特指的意思，故使用不定冠词。又因后面的international为元音开头。故填an。43考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，在纽

52、约这样的国际城市，我很容易找到一家中国餐馆。此句的谓语为have, have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。使用动名词形式作宾语，find的现在分词形式为finding，故填finding。44考查连词。句意：我总是能在菜单上找到这种所谓的“中国菜”，如蜂蜜鸡，但我以前从来没有听说过。根据句意，前文作者提到这些所谓的中国菜，下文提到作者其实并没有见过，此处有转折对比的意思，应使用转折连词but，故填but。45考查介词。句意：我和我的朋友去了一家中国餐馆。根据句意可知，“和一起”应使用介词with，故填with。46考查一般过去时的被动语

53、态。句意：饭后，我们每人都给了一个饺子形状的饼干。我咬了一口，我意识到有点不对劲。根据句意可知，饼干是别人给我们的，故应使用被动态，又因为此事发生在过去，故应使用被动态的一般过去时，主语是each每一个人，be动词应使用三单。故填was given。47考查一般过去时。句意：一开始我以为这一定是餐馆的把戏。整篇文章在讲述一个过去发生的经历，文章的时态基调是过去时，此处无特殊情况。故填thought。48考查固定搭配。句意：他们突然大笑起来，问道：“你真的是中国人吗？”burst out laughing为固定搭配，意为“突然大笑起来”。故填laughing。49考查副词。句意：当我极度想念我家

54、乡的食物时，我总是去中国城。此处修饰动词miss，应使用副词，extreme的副词形式为extremely，故填extremely。50考查现在分词。句意：跟热辣的味道，我总能找到令我兴奋的最典型的中国食物。此处是使用动词follow的适当形式作状语， 与主语I之间是逻辑上的主动关系， 应使用现在分词， 位于句首， 首字母应大写。故填Following。51an 52to promote 53creative 54sold 55in 56titled 57whose 58twenties 59museums 60are inspired【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了故宫博物馆突破了传统观

55、念开办网上商店向年轻人宣传中国文化遗产，其它一些博物馆也纷纷效仿的故事。51考查冠词。句意：许多人可能认为紫禁城，或者故宫，是一个优秀的老式博物馆。museum为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且outstanding是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。52考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，近年来，博物馆一直在努力在年轻人中推广中国文化遗产。分析句子结构，可知promote在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to promote。53考查形容词。句意：博物馆的网上商店现在提供特殊的文化创意产品。修饰后文名词products应用形容词creative，作定语。故填c

56、reative。54考查动词时态。句意：据中国青年报报道，它还销售像古代官员佩戴的项链一样的耳机，2016年带来约10亿元的销售额。根据后文in 2016可知应用一般过去时。故填sold。55考查介词。句意：据中国青年报报道，它还销售像古代官员佩戴的项链一样的耳机，2016年带来约10亿元的销售额。结合句意表示“带来，收获”可知短语为bring in。故填in。56考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，一部名为我在故宫修文物的纪录片在网上走红。分析句子结构可知title在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语documentary构成被动关系， 故应用过去分词作定语。故填titled。57考查定语从句。句

57、意：这部纪录片是关于那些修复博物馆文物的人的。此处为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。58考查固定短语。句意：这些工人很多都很年轻，有些甚至20多岁。表示“在某人二十几岁”可知短语为in ones twenties。故填twenties。59考查名词的数。句意：全国其他一些博物馆，比如中国国家博物馆，受到了故宫博物院的启发，正在开展自己的类似项目。museum为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式。故填museums。60考查动词时态语态。句意：全国其他一些博物馆，比如中国国家博物馆，受到了故宫博物院的启发，正在开展自己的类似

58、项目。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数名词museums，故谓语动词应用复数。故填are inspired。61entire 62and 63an 64to carry 65had planned 66who 67Returning 68discussions 69thousands 70Quickly【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述由于地震作者将女儿的生日礼物送给医院孩子的故事。61考查形容词。句意：周五整个家庭都忙着包装礼物，把有趣的大头针放上面。空后的family是名词，应用形容词修饰，故填entire。62考查连词。句

59、意：我向我的小公主承诺，早上我会叫醒她，把礼物分发给她的同学们。分析句意可知，前后是并列、顺承关系，应使用and连接，故填and。63考查冠词。句意：我在5:30 醒来，这时我意识到发生了地震。earthquake是可数名词，此处泛指“一场地震”，且earthquake发音是以元音因素开头，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。64考查非谓语动词。句意：我叫醒我的丈夫，让他带着女儿跑出去。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，是固定短语，故填to carry。65考查时态。句意：然而，按照我们原先计划好的，我去女儿的学校，但是没有人在那儿，除了一个老师，他提醒我们回家，因为海啸可能很快到来

60、。文章是讲述过发生的事情，plan表示的动作在“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时，故填had planned。66考查定语从句。空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是the teacher，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用who引导，故填who。67考查非谓语动词。回到家，我开始对礼物疑惑：应该送给谁呢？return和逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系，应使用现在分词作状语，注意首字母大写，故填Returning。68考查名词复数。句意：讨论几次之后，我们决定给医院的孩子。根据空前的形容词several可知，空处应填一个名词复数，故填discussions。69考查数词用法。句意：有成千上万的人流着血，躺在房间

61、外面。thousands of成千上万的，数以千计的，是固定用法，表示约数。故填thousands。70考查副词。句意：我快速递给他一个礼物。空处修饰动词短语handed over，应使用副词形式，位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Quickly。71sights 72Its 73was built 74to prevent 75who/that 76the 77deserves 78extremely 79powerful 80over【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最伟大的景观之一中国长城。71考查名词。句意：中国的长城是世界上最伟大的景观之一世界上最长的城墙。one of + 可数名词

62、复数，表示“中之一”，所以填sights。72考查代词。句意：它的蜿蜒的小路和陡峭的山峦构成了美丽的风景。文中表示“它的”，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填Its。73考查时态和语态。句意：它是由不同的朝代在不同的地区建造的。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。“它”和“建造”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填was built。74考查不定式。句意：在秦朝，秦始皇把北方的城墙连接起来，以防止北方民族的侵略。作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to prevent。75考查定语从句。句意：在汉代，皇帝想要保护丝绸之路的贸易，将长城延伸到今天的中国西部。_5_ wanted to protect tr

63、ade on the Silk Road是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the emperors，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。76考查冠词。句意：长城是一项持续时间最长、以生命、鲜血、汗水和眼泪为代价的建筑工程。at the cost of以为代价，该短语是固定短语，所以填the。77考查时态。句意：它应该被列入“世界新七大奇迹”和联合国教科文组织世界遗产。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填deserves。78考查副词。句意：在修筑长城的过程中，有许多非常有趣的故事。该空修饰形容词interesting，用副词，所以填extre

64、mely。79考查形容词。句意：也许历史上最有力的广告词来自毛主席的诗句:“不到长城非好汉。”该空修饰名词advertising words，用形容词，所以填powerful。80考查固定短语。句意：它意味着在达到目标之前克服困难。get over克服，该短语是固定短语，所以填over。81an 82which 83on 84Supported 85vividly 86exploration 87have witnessed 88forms 89comprehensive 90focusing【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了在北京水立方举办的齐云山民俗展览活动。81考查冠词。句意：本次展览

65、是由中国风景名胜区协会主办的第二届“美丽中国锦绣山河”民俗展览“寻找道教山”的重要组成部分。分析句子可知，此处的“important part”泛指一个重要的部分，因而需填入不定冠词，important为元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。82考查定语从句关系词。句意：本次展览是由中国风景名胜区协会主办的第二届“美丽中国锦绣山河”民俗展览“寻找道教山”的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为exhibition，指物，在从句中作主语，因而用which引导。故填which。83考查介词。句意：湖北省的武当山，青城山和泰山也参与展出。短语on display意为“陈列

66、；展出”，设空处缺少介词on。故填on。84考查非谓语动词。句意：在水立方的特殊空间及旅游聚集区如通道、中央舞台等的支撑下，灿烂的道教文化在三维空间中得到了生动的展示。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词作状语，动词support与逻辑主语Taoist culture之间是被动关系，因而需用过去分词形式表示被动，同时位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Supported。85考查副词。句意：在水立方的特殊空间及旅游聚集区如通道、中央舞台等的支撑下，灿烂的道教文化在三维空间中得到了生动的展示。设空处修饰动词displayed，需用副词形式。故填vividly。86考查名词。句意：游客们被带到见证了

67、中华文明五千年的道教山去探索，他们可以领略齐云山的无穷魅力。短语in exploration of意为“探索”，设空处缺少名词作宾语。故填exploration。87考查时态和主谓一致。句意：游客们被带到见证了中华文明五千年的道教山去探索，他们可以领略齐云山的无穷魅力。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少从句的谓语，根据句中“for five thousand years”和主句时态可知从句时态为现在完成时，从句主语which指代先行词“the Taoist mountains”，为复数。故填have witnessed。88考查名词。句意：展览形式丰富多彩，表演手法精细全面。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入名词作主语，根据were可知，此处应填名词复数。故填forms。89考查形容词。句意：展览形式丰富多彩，表演手法精细全面。分析句子结构可知，设空处与形容词fine并列作表语，因而需填入形容词。故填comprehensive。90考查非谓语动词。句意：展览期间，水立方还将展出其他一些以“美丽中国锦绣山河”为主题的展品。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语形式作displays的后置定语，displays与focus之间是主谓关系，因而需用现在分词形式表示主动。故填focusing。