Unit 1 Past and present【刷能力】(语篇组合提升练)-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）.docx

1、2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）Unit 1 Past and present【刷能力】(语篇组合提升练)Part 1:完型+阅读+短填 Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：变化一、 完形填空01阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从110各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because the airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and _1_ f

2、or hours for the plane. The plane is _2_, but at the same time, it still _3_ hours to get out of the airport and get into the city. I think travelling by _4_ is better. The train is safe. The railway station is usually in the city. The train is usually _5_ and you can sleep well on it. You can walk

3、_6_ in the train and see the beautiful scenery (风景) from the _7_. The train is not so fast, so it takes a little more time. Another _8_ thing is that travelling by train is cheap. I also like travelling in my own car. You can _9_ your own timetable (时刻表), and you dont need to get to a railway statio

4、n or a bus stop in a hurry. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. And the _10_ may take more time.1AplayBwaitCtalkDthink2AfastBslowCsafeDdangerous3AusesBpaysCspendsDtakes4AtrainBbusCplaneDboat5AcomfortableBcheapCexpensiveDcrowded6AquicklyBquietly CfreelyDrecently7AdoorBfloorCwindowDwall

5、8AbadBgoodClongDboring9AbookBhearCmakeDsee10AskillBwayCworkDtrip02Allan was worried. This was his first time to go travelling _11_. He didnt know how to find his seat, _12_ he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I cant find my seat.” The air hostess showed _13_ the seat and to

6、ld him _14_ and fasten the seat belt(安全带). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allans ears might feel _15_ strange, but he didnt need to _16_ it because many people felt _17_ that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk aro

7、und. He could _18_ read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would _19_ food and drinks to him. Allan would enjoy the flight and _20_ home soon.11Aby shipBby planeCby carDby bus12AyetBorCbutDso13AhimBmeCherDhe14Astand upBsleepCto sit downDsit down15Aa littleBlittleCa bit ofDbit16Aworrying

8、Bbe worriedCworry aboutDworry17AinBforCasDlike18AneitherBeitherCbothDalso19AholdBtakeCbringDcarry20AarriveBarrive inCget toDreach at03Life will be very different in 50 years. Many changes will take place, but _21_ will the changes be?Computers will be much smaller and _22_ and there will be at least

9、 one in every home. And _23_ studies will be one of the most important subjects in school then.People will work _24_ and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. _25_ will be much easier and cheaper. And more and more people will go to _26_ countries for holidays.There w

10、ill be changes in our _27_ too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day; instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be _28_. Work in the future will be different too. _29_ and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, _30_ will not have enough work to do. This will be a prob

11、lem.21AwhyBhowCwhenDwhat22Amore usefulBusefulChelpfulDless useful23AscienceBmathsCEnglishDcomputer24Afewer hoursBmore hoursCeight hoursDmore than eight hours25ASeeing doctorsBGoing to the cinemaCShoppingDTravelling26ArichBotherCpoorDsmall27AfoodBclothesCfruitDdrinks28AfatherBthinnerChealthierDmore p

12、leased29ASafeBEasyCSimpleDDangerous30Aa few peopleBall the peopleCmany peopleDa little people二、 阅读单选01Today many people all over the world ride bicycles. This is because its a wonderful means of transportation. It is also an excellent form of exercise. Bicycles dont pollute the air, either. At prese

13、nt, there are about a billion bicycles in the world. But how much do you know about bicycles?About 100 million bicycles are made around the world each year. Now there are over a half billion bicycles in China alone. Bikes were first brought to China in the 1800s. Today bicycles are very important fo

14、r transportation in the world.Then who invented the bicycle? A long time ago, Leonardo Da Vinci drew some rough pictures that looked like a bicycle. But he is not the inventor of a bicycle. In 1690, a Frenchman named De Sivrac invented the first bicycle. But it didnt have pedals(脚蹬). Pedals were add

15、ed in 1840 by a Scottish named Kirkpatrick Macmillan. He is considered as the real inventor of the bicycle.Riding a bicycle has a number of health benefits. Riding for three hours or thirty kilometres every week cuts your risk of heart disease in half. Many people in Asia and Europe use their bicycl

16、es when travelling short distances. However, Americans only use their bicycles once in a hundred trips. If they use their bicycles a lot, they would save a lot of gas and help protect the environment.31_ bicycles are made around the world each year.AAbout 1 billionBAbout 100 millionCAbout 1 millionD

17、About 100 billion32Which is NOT the reason that people ride bicycles according to the passage?AIt doesnt pollute the air.BIts an excellent form of exercise.CIt helps people to make good friends.DIts a wonderful means of transportation.33What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?AThe types of the

18、bicycle.BThe advantages of the bicycle.CThe problems of the bicycle.DThe inventor of the bicycle.34Who is considered as the real inventor of the bicycle according to the passage?ALeonardo Da Vinci.BA Frenchman named De Sivrac.CKirkpatrick Macmillan.DThe passage doesnt tell us that.35We may know that

19、 _ from the passage.AAmericans ride bicycles less than AsiansBEuropeans do not have heart diseasesCAsians are too poor to buy carsDAmericans use bicycles a lot02My home town is a small but beautiful town. I left my home town ten years ago. Now, when I came back, I found that it changed a lot.When I

20、left, there were only a few small shops in my home town. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity.In the north of the town,

21、there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school.In the centre of the town, there is a big change: peo

22、ple cant drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful.Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my home town. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai

23、restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much!36The writer left his home town _.Aat the age of tenBten months agoCten years agoDten weeks ago37There is (are) _ in the writers home town now.Aa few small shops and a big supermarketBa new hotel and a small shopCsome trees and a great pa

24、rkDa supermarket and a new hotel38The town library was _ before.Aold and smallBold but bigCbig and beautifulDsmall but beautiful39Which of following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AThere was a town library in the south of the town.BThe writer likes eating Chinese food and Thai food.

25、CPeople cant drive in the centre of the town.DPeople in the town like to go to the library to read books.40What is the main idea of the whole passage?AA big change in the north of the town.BGreat changes of the writers home town.CThe library in the town.DA supermarket in the town.03In China, in Euro

26、pe. in most areas, there are many kinds of transportation options you can choose. In America, not so much!Consider this: Europe has Eurail, a train system that covers most of the continents, and China has high-speed trains(高速列车) as well as slower trains. In fact, the whole country is full of rails,

27、making it easy to get anywhere. Trains are usually punctual(准时的), safe and efficient.America has no train system to speak of. Nearly 100 major cities in America, such as Las Vegas and Nashville, have no train service at all. In South Dakota and Wyoming, many lines were given up in the last 30 years

28、because they did not have enough money to keep them running. Some trains only run every 3 days, so if you have to be somewhere at a certain time, youd have to make your schedule carefully.Is it comfortable to fly across America? Well, no. If youre hoping for something to eat, youd better have a cred

29、it card(信用卡): all food must be bought, and you cannot pay with cash. “Plane food” is about as expensive as food you would buy at the airport.But it is very safe when you fly in the USAYou cant bring sweaters or coats on the plane. It takes longer time to get through security than to check into your

30、flight and get to the gate!41From the passage, we can know you cant take a _ to travel in Las Vegas.AplaneBbusCshipDtrain42The underlined word “schedule” means _ in the passage?AplanBwayCclassDtravel43In South Dakota, many lines were not used because _.Athey were too oldBthe government had built man

31、y new linesCthey were not fit for the new trainsDthey didnt have enough money to keep them running44Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThere are many kinds of transportation options you can choose in Europe.BIt is very easy to take a train in China.CYou can pay with cash wh

32、en you buy plane food in America.DIt is quite safe when you take a plane in the USA45The passage mainly talks about _.Athere are many kinds of transportation options in most countriesBthere is not so much transportation in AmericaCAmerica has no train systemDit is comfortable to fly across America三、

33、 短文首字母填空01Mr Jenkins was living in the country, and one day he wanted to go to an office in the city. He found the a_46_ on a letter, got i_47_ his car and drove to the city. He drove straight to the office w_48_ any trouble and stopped his car in f_49_ of the office. He locked his car and wanted to

34、 go into the office, but suddenly he turned a_50_ and went back to his car. He remembered that he had l_51_ his keys in it. He phoned his w_52_, and said, “E_53_ me, Ive locked my keys in my car. Please b_54_ me your keys.”Mrs Jenkins got into their o_55_ car and drove 20 miles to help him. But whil

35、e Mr Jenkins was waiting for his wife, he walked around his car and tried the other door. It was not locked! He locked it quickly before his wife arrived.02Starlight Town is a place near Beijing. It used to b_56_ the home of many wild animals. There were green trees and f_57_ air. People l_58_ in sm

36、all villages. However, the town has c_59_ over the years. There are now m_60_ wide roads, buildings and people. It doesnt provide a good e_61_ any more. Now People can travel to and from the town by t_62_ or bus. In the p_63_ people had to use bicycles. Most people have m_64_ into new flats. There h

37、ave been many changes to this place. I hope I can visit Starlight Town a_65_.03Ricky lived in a small town with his family. People in the town lived an easy life. Children went to school every day, and parents went to w_66_ at the towns factory. No one asked any strange questions. But Ricky was d_67

38、_ from other children. He did not want to go to school. He wanted to work and h_68_ his family. He did not want to work at the towns factory. He wanted to open his o_69_ store. And he always asked some s_70_ questions. Everyone laughed at Ricky, but his friend David n_71_ did. David thought that Ric

39、ky was a person with many good i_72_. Although (虽然) David didnt always agree with Ricky, he respected (尊重) him.With the help of his father, Ricky opened his first s_73_. Ricky worked hard and later he had many stores. He was a successful man and m_74_ to a big city.Ricky sometimes went back to his h

40、ometown. When he went back there, he always remembered to v_75_ his good friend David. They always had a good time.Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：变化76某英文报举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下表提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文。过去1生活贫困，房屋破旧；2污染严重，垃圾满地；3交通不便，游客很少。现在1生活：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有自己的汽车；2环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝；3旅游：每年有成千上万

41、来自世界各地的游客。将来注意事项：1.短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.表格中省略号处须用12句话作适当发挥。参考词汇：方便的convenientThe changes in my hometownIn the past, my hometown was very small. _77请你根据下面的提示，以“My hometown”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。提示：1家乡的地理位置；2近10年来家乡的变化；3对家乡的感情。My hometown_78请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以Changes in Mr Zhangs family为题，写一篇100词左右的短文介绍张先生家二十年来的

42、变化。文章的开头已经给出，但不计入要求词数。二十年前现在房子小而旧住进高楼，居住的地方像花园一样通讯常常写信和朋友们联系用电话或手机和朋友们联系交通步行或骑自行车外出拥有一辆小汽车生活贫穷，但安宁、平静轻松、舒适Changes in Mr Zhangs familyGreat changes have taken place in Mr Zhangs family over the past twenty years. _参考答案：1B2A3D4A5A6C7C8B9C10D【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢的旅行方式是乘坐火车和汽车，不喜欢乘坐飞机旅行，并介绍了他的理由。1句意：你得早点到那里，等几个

43、小时的飞机。play玩；wait等待；talk谈话；think认为。wait for“等待”，固定短语。故选B。2句意：飞机很快，但与此同时，从机场到市区仍然需要几个小时。fast快的；slow慢的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。连词but表示前后是转折关系，but后表示从机场到市区需要几个小时，很慢，所以推断but前表示飞机是很快的，故选A。3句意：飞机很快，但与此同时，从机场到市区仍然需要几个小时。uses使用；pays支付；spends花费；takes需要。本句是It takes time to do sth“做某事需要时间”的结构，故选D。4句意：我认为乘坐火车旅行更好。t

44、rain火车；bus公交车；plane飞机；boat船。根据后文的“The train is safe.”可知，此处值得是乘火车，故选A。5句意：火车经常是很舒服的，而且你可以在上面睡得很好。comfortable舒适的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；crowded拥挤的。根据“you can sleep well on it”可知，你可以在火车上睡个好觉，因此乘坐火车是很舒服的，故选A。6句意：你可以在火车上自由行走，从窗口看到美丽的风景。quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；freely自由地；recently最近。根据“You can walk.in the trai

45、n”可知，人们在火车上可以自由行走，故选C。7句意：你可以在火车上自由行走，从窗口看到美丽的风景。door门；floor地面；window窗户；wall墙。根据“.in the train and see the beautiful scenery (风景).”可知，在火车里看风景，应是通过窗户看到的，故选C。8句意：另一个好处是乘火车旅行很便宜。bad坏的；good好的；long长的；boring无聊的。根据“that travelling by train is cheap”可知，乘坐火车很便宜，这是乘坐火车的一个好处，故选B。9句意：你可以制定自己的时间表，你不需要匆忙赶到火车站或汽车站

46、。book预定；hear听见；make制作；see看见。根据“you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop in a hurry.”可知，你不必匆忙赶到火车站或汽车站，因此表示你可以制定自己的时间表，故选C。10句意：这趟旅行可能需要更多时间。skill技术；way方法；work工作；trip旅行。根据“I also like travelling in my own car.”可知，此处表示旅行，故选D。11B12D13A14C15A16C17D18B19C20A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了艾伦是第一次乘飞机旅行，

47、所以他很担心，但是所有的担心，都在空姐的帮助下解决了。11句意：这是他第一次乘飞机旅行。by ship乘船；by plane乘飞机；by car 乘小汽车；by bus乘公共汽车。根据下文“ he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked”可知，他是在飞机上，故选B。12句意：他不知道怎么找他的座位，所以他向空姐询问，“你能帮助我吗？我找不到我的位置。”yet至今；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据上文“He didnt know how to find his seat”可知，因为他找不到位置所以找空姐帮忙，前后句为因果关系。故选D。13句意：空姐带他到座

48、位处并告诉他坐下和系好安全带。him他；me我；her她；he他。根据下文“ and told him”可知，前后部分是由and连接的并列结构，又因空处是作showed的宾语，所以用人称的宾格形式。故选A。14句意：空姐带他到座位处并告诉他坐下和系好安全带。stand up站立；sleep睡觉；to sit down坐下；sit down坐下。根据“tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事”可知，空姐告知他坐下和系好安全带。此处是动词不定式结构，故选C。15句意：她也说艾伦的耳朵或许会感到有点儿奇怪。a little一些；little很少；a bit of一些；bit一点。根据“Al

49、lans ears might feel strange”可知空处是用来修饰形容词。a little可修饰形容词和副词，其余三个是修饰不可数名词。故选A。16但是他不需要担忧它，因为很多都会有像那样的感觉。worrying担心的；be worried担忧；worry about担心；worry使烦恼。根据“ need to do sth”可知，空处应用动词原形，故排除A。又根据“because many people felt like that”可知空姐是让他不要担心。worry about“担心”符合，worry“使烦恼”是形容人的心情。故选C。17句意：但是他不需要担忧它，因为很多都会有

50、像那样的感觉。in在；for为了；as作为；like像、一样。根据语境可知很多人都会有一样的感受，故选D。18句意：他要么读书看报纸要么看电影。neither两者都不；either二者之一；both两者都；also也。根据“ read books, newspapers or see films”可知是读书看报和看电影二者之一，eitheror“要么要么”符合。故选B。19句意：空姐会给他带来食物和饮料。hold举办；take花费；bring带来；carry拿走。根据语境可知，空姐为他提供食物和饮料，bringto“带来”符合，故选C。20句意：艾伦很享受乘坐飞机，并且很快就会到家了。arri

51、ve到达；arrive in到达；get to抵达；reach at达到。根据语境可知艾伦是很快到家，arrive、get为不及物动词，其后接宾语需加介词。但当其后宾语为“home”时，可直接接。而reach为及物动词，接宾语是不需要介词。所以只有arrive符合，故选A。21D22A23D24A25D26B27A28C29D30C【导语】本文畅想了50年后，人们生活有哪些变化。21句意：生活将会发生许多变化，但这些变化会是什么呢？why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；what什么。根据“Many changes will take place, but will the changes

52、 be?”可知，本句表达的是“这些变化会是什么”。故选D。22句意：电脑变得越来越实用并且每个家庭将至少有一台。more useful更加有用；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；less useful没那么有用。根据本句中的“much smaller”可知，空格处也应填入形容词的比较级，则排除B、C两项；再根据语境可知，此处是指“电脑变得越来越实用”，则应用more useful来表示。故选A。23句意：计算机学习将是学校最重要的科目之一。science科学；maths数学；English英语；computer计算机。本段内容都是围绕“电脑”展开的，所以推断此处应表示“电脑（comp

53、uter）学习将成为最重要的学科之一”。故选D。24句意：人们将工作更少的时间，他们将有更多的自由时间进行体育运动，看电视和旅游。fewer hours更少的时间；more hours更多的时间；eight hours八小时；more than eight hours八小时以上。根据后面的“have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling”可知，人们将有更多的时间来娱乐，这证明工作的时间减少了，因此fewer hours符合句意。故选A。25句意：旅行将会更容易，更便宜。Seeing doctors看到医生；Going to

54、the cinema去看电影；Shopping购物；Travelling旅行。根据下句末尾的“.for holidays”可知，此处表示“旅行（travelling）将变得更加容易也更加便宜”。故选D。26句意：越来越多的人会去其他国家度假。rich有钱的；other其它的；poor贫穷的；small小的。根据上句“will be much easier and cheaper.”可知，将会有更多的人能够去其他（other）国家度假。故选B。27句意：我们的食物也会有变化。food食物；clothes衣服；fruit水果；drinks饮料。根据下文中的“Maybe no one will ea

55、t meat every day; instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知，这里讲的是饮食发生的变化。food意为“食物”，符合句意。故选A。28句意：也许人们会更健康。father爸爸；thinner更瘦的；healthier更健康的；more pleased更加高兴的。根据上文可推断，由于饮食习惯发生变化，人们开始多吃水果和蔬菜，所以人们将变得更加健康（healthier）。故选C。29句意：危险和艰苦的工作可以由机器人来做。Safe安全的；Easy容易的；Simple简单的；Dangerous危险的。根据对上文的理解和空格后的“ha

56、rd”可推断，由于生活的改善，危险和艰难的工作将交给机器人去做。故选D。30句意：正因为如此，许多人将没有足够的工作要做。a few people少数人；all the people所有人；many people许多人；a little people一个小的人。根据上文提到很多工作都是由机器人来完成可推断，许多（many）人将没有足够多的工作可做。故选C。31B32C33D34C35A【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车的发明，以及人们喜欢自行车的原因。31细节理解题。根据“About 100 million bicycles are made around the world each year.

57、”可知，全世界每年大约生产1亿辆自行车。故选B。32细节理解题。根据“ This is because its a wonderful means of transportation. It is also an excellent form of exercise. Bicycles dont pollute the air, either.”可知，这是因为它是一种极好的交通工具，它也是一种极好的锻炼方式，自行车也不污染空气，不包含C项。故选C。33段落大意题。根据“Then who invented the bicycle? A long time ago, Leonardo Da Vin

58、ci drew some rough pictures that looked like a bicycle.”可知，第三段主要介绍了自行车的发明者。故选D。34细节理解题。根据“Pedals were added in 1840 by a Scottish named Kirkpatrick Macmillan. He is considered as the real inventor of the bicycle.”可知，Kirkpatrick Macmillan被认为是自行车的真正发明者。故选C。35推理判断题。根据“Many people in Asia and Europe use

59、 their bicycles when travelling short distances. However, Americans only use their bicycles once in a hundred trips.”可推断出，美国人骑自行车比亚洲人少。故选A。36C37D38A39A40B【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡10年间发生了巨大的变化。36细节理解题。根据“ I left my home town ten years ago.”可知，作者是10年前离开家乡的。故选C。37细节理解题。根据“Now, there is a big supermarket in the

60、south of the town.”和“There is also a new hotel.”可知，作者的家乡现在有一个大超市和一家新旅馆。故选D。38细节理解题。根据“In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago”可知，10年前的图书馆又小又旧。故选A。39细节理解题。根据“In the north of the town, there was a town library.”可知，图书馆在城镇的北方，而不是在南方，A项表示有误。故选A。40主旨大意题。根据“My

61、 home town is a small but beautiful town. . I found that it changed a lot.”可知，本文主要介绍作者所在的小镇10年间发生了很大的变化。故选B。41D42A43D44C45B【导语】本文主要讲述了在美国没有那么多的交通工具。41细节理解题。根据“Nearly 100 major cities in America, such as Las Vegas and Nashville, have no train service at all.”可知在拉斯维加斯没有火车，故选D。42词义猜测题。根据“ Some trains o

62、nly run every 3 days, so if you have to be somewhere at a certain time, youd have to make your schedule carefully”可知有些火车每三天才开一次，所以要仔细地计划好时间，故选A。43细节理解题。根据“In South Dakota and Wyoming, many lines were given up in the last 30 years because they did not have enough money to keep them running”可知是因为没有足够的

63、资金维持运转，故选D。44细节理解题。根据“all food must be bought, and you cannot pay with cash.”可知在美国买飞机餐不可以用现金支付。故选C。45主旨大意题。根据“In China, in Europe. in most areas, there are many kinds of transportation options you can choose. In America, not so much!”可知本文主要讲述了在美国没有那么多的交通工具，故选B。46(a)ddress47(i)nto48(w)ithout49(f)ront

64、50(a)round51(l)ocked52(w)ife53(E)xcuse54(b)ring55(o)ther【导语】本文主要讲述了詹金斯先生开车去城里，到达以后，发现车钥匙被锁进车里，于是打电话要妻子送车钥匙，结果在等的过程中，发现车并没有锁，怕引起误会，在妻子到达之前，就赶紧把车锁了起来。46句意：他在一封信上找到了地址，上了车，开车去了城里。根据前句“and one day he wanted to go to an office in the city.”和首字母提示可知，应是在一封信上找到了地址，故空处应是address“地址”，可数名词；根据空前the可知，此处表示特指，故应用单

65、数形式。故填(a)ddress。47句意：他在一封信上找到了地址，上了车，开车去了城里。根据空后“and drove to the city.”和首字母提示，应是先上了车，故空处应是into“进入到”。故填(i)nto。48句意：他毫不费事地直接开车去了办公室，并在办公室前面停下了车。根据空前“He drove straight to the office”和首字母提示可知，应是毫不费事地直接开车去了办公室，故空处应是without“没有”。故填(w)ithout，49句意：他毫不费事地直接开车去了办公室，并在办公室前面停下了车。in front of“在前面”，固定短语。故填(f)ront。

66、50句意：但他突然转过身，回到自己的车上。根据前句“He locked his car and wanted to go into the office,”和空后句“and went back to his car.”以及首字母提示可知，应是突然转过身，故空处应是around，turn around“转身”。故填(a)round。51句意：他记得他把钥匙锁在里面了。根据下文“Ive locked my keys in my car.”和首字母提示可知，应是记得他把钥匙锁在里面了，故空处应是lock“锁”，动词；根据空前had的提示可知，句子应是过去完成时，构成形式为：had done，lock

67、的过去分词是locked。故填(l)ocked。52句意：他给妻子打了电话。根据后句“Please b me your keys.”和首字母提示可知，应是给妻子打了电话，故空处应是wife“妻子”，可数名词，根据空前his可知，名词应用单数形式。故填(w)ife。53句意：对不起，我把钥匙锁在车里了。excuse me“对不起”，固定搭配。故填(E)xcuse。54句意：请把你的钥匙带给我。根据前句“Ive locked my keys in my car.”和首字母提示可知，应是把你的钥匙带给我，故空处应是bring“带来”，动词，句子是祈使句，Please后加动词原形。故填(b)ring。

68、55句意：詹金斯太太上了另一辆车，开了20英里来帮助他。根据上文詹金斯先生已经开一辆车来到城市里和后句“and drove 20 miles to help him.”以及首字母提示可知，应是詹金斯太太上了另一辆车，故空处应是other“其他的”。故填(o)ther。56(b)e57(f)resh58(l)ived59(c)hanged60(m)any61(e)nvironment62(t)rain63(p)ast64(m)oved65(a)gain【导语】本文主要介绍了星光镇过去的生活和现在的生活的对比。56句意：它曾经是许多野生动物的家园。根据“It used to. the home o

69、f many wild animals”以及首字母可知曾经是动物的家园，used to be“曾经是”。故填(b)e。57句意：那里有绿树和新鲜的空气。根据“There were green trees and.air”以及首字母可知此处指“新鲜的空气”，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)resh。58句意：人们住在小村庄里。根据“in small villages”以及首字母可知人们居住在小村庄里，live“居住”，此处描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(l)ived。59句意：然而，这个小镇多年来发生了变化。根据后文的描述可知，小镇发生了很多变化，change“变

70、化”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填(c)hanged。60句意：现在有许多宽阔的道路、建筑物和人。根据“There are now.wide roads, buildings and people”以及首字母可知有许多道路、建筑物和人，修饰可数名词复数用many“很多”。故填(m)any。61句意：它不再提供良好的环境。根据“wide roads, buildings and people”以及首字母可知，现在有宽阔的道路、建筑物和人，所以它不能提供好的环境了，environment“环境”。故填(e)nvironment。62句意：现在人们可以乘坐火车或公共汽车往返城镇。

71、根据“Now People can travel to and from the town by.or bus”以及首字母可知是坐火车，by train“坐火车”。故填(t)rain。63句意：过去人们不得不使用自行车。根据“Now People can travel to and from the town by.or bus. In the.people had to use bicycles”可知现在人们坐火车或公交车，但是过去人们骑自行车，in the past“过去”。故填(p)ast。64句意：大多数人都搬进了新公寓。根据“Most people have.into new fla

72、ts”以及首字母可知是搬进公寓，move“搬家”，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填(m)oved。65句意：我希望我能再次参观星光镇。根据“I hope I can visit Starlight Town”以及首字母可知是希望能再次来，again“再一次”。故填(a)gain。66(w)ork67(d)ifferent68(h)elp69(o)wn70(s)trange71(n)ever72(i)deas73(s)tore74(m)oved75(v)isit【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Ricky住在一个小城镇，他不想上学，也不想去工厂里上班，他想开自己的店。其他人都嘲笑Ric

73、ky，但是他的朋友David却一直相信他。最终Ricky成功了，每次回去拜访David，他们都非常愉快。66句意：孩子们每天去上学，父母们去镇上的工厂上班。根据后文“He did not want to work at the towns factory.”可知，是去工厂上班，用于go to work短语中，使用动词原形，故填(w)ork。67句意：但是Ricky和其他孩子不同。根据“But Ricky was dfrom other children.”和后文描述可知，Ricky与其他孩子不同，此处是be different from短语，意为“与不同”，故填(d)ifferent。68句意

74、：他想工作并帮助他的家人。根据“He wanted to work and hhis family.”可知，Ricky想要工作帮助家人，用于want to do sth短语中，使用动词原形，故填(h)elp。69句意：他想开自己的商店。根据“He did not want to work at the towns factory. He wanted to open his ostore.”可知，Ricky不想去工厂上班，想自己开店，own“自己的”，作定语修饰store，故填(o)wn。70句意：他总是问一些奇怪的问题。根据后文“Everyone laughed at Ricky”可知，其他

75、人都嘲笑Ricky，所以问的问题是很奇怪的，用形容词strange作定语修饰questions，故填(s)trange。71句意：每个人都嘲笑Ricky，但他的朋友David从不嘲笑他。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，David从不嘲笑他，用副词never表示否定，故填(n)ever。72句意：David认为Ricky是一个有很多好主意的人。根据“David thought that Ricky was a person with many good i”可知，Ricky是一个有很多好主意的人，idea“主意”，此前有many修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填(i)deas。73句意：在他父亲的帮

76、助下，Ricky开了他的第一家店。根据“Ricky worked hard and later he had many stores.”可知，此处表示“店”，用名词store作宾语，故填(s)tore。74句意：他是个成功的人，搬到了大城市。根据后文“Ricky sometimes went back to his hometown.”可知，Ricky搬到了大城市，moved“搬家”，本句陈述过去的动作，用过去式，故填(m)oved。75句意：Ricky有时会回他的家乡。当他回到那里时，他总是记得去看他的好朋友David。他们总是玩得很开心。根据“he always remembered to

77、 vhis good friend David”可知，是回到家乡拜访朋友，用于remember to do sth短语中，使用动词原形，故填(v)isit。76例文The changes in my hometownIn the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old. The pollution was serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not very convenient so few

78、people came here.Now great changes have taken place here. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers are cleaner and the sky is bluer. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of

79、 people from all over the world come to visit my hometown.Im sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“The changes in my hometown”为题并结合题干中表格里的内容介绍自己家乡的变化，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。文章分为三段，第一段主要描述家乡过去的情况；第二段描述家乡现在的情况；第三段表达愿望。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错

80、误。77例文：My hometownMy hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But ten years ago, it was a poor town. Many people had no jobs. They used to live a hard life. In the past ten years, great changes have taken place here. People have widened the streets a

81、nd built new roads. Factories, schools, hospitals and cinemas have appeared one after another. Peoples life has greatly improved. I love my hometown. I love its people. They are still working hard to make it richer and more beautiful.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据所给提示，以“我的家乡”为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时/

82、现在完成时相结合，一般现在时描述客观事实，一般过去时/现在完成时描述家乡的变化。人称采用第一人称和第三人称相结合。分为三段式：第一段描述家乡的地理位置；第二段描写家乡十年来的变化；第三段表达自己对家乡的感情。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。78例文：Changes in Mr Zhangs familyGreat changes have taken place in Mr Zhangs family over the past twenty years.They used to live in a small and old house twenty years ago.

83、 But now they have moved into a tall building. Their living place looks like gardens.Mr Zhang used to write letters to his friends, but now he uses a telephone or a mobile phone. Mr Zhang has his own car and it is easier for his family to travel. But in the past, they could only walk or ride bikes t

84、o somewhere.Mr Zhangs life in the past was poor but peaceful and quiet. Now, he has changed his lifestyle and he is enjoying the easy and comfortable life.【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“Changes in Mr Zhangs family”为题写一篇短文介绍张先生家二十年来的变化，要包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要承接已给出开头，以第三人称为主，使用一般过去时和一般现在时相结合来对比今昔。写作内容要包含房子、通讯、交通和生活几个方面。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。