Unit 1 People of Achievement【Using Language .docx

1、Unit People of AchievementPeriod 3 Using Language & Period 4 Assessing your progress（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）01学习目标知识目标：To learn how smart homes make our life easier.能力目标：To learn about the benefits and disadvantages of technology in the future. To express opinions on smart homes.情感目标：To form an objective a

2、ttitude towards smart homes.教学重点：To learn about the advantages and disadvantages of technology in the future.教学难点：To express opinions on smart homes.02预习导学一. 核心词汇1 vt.推断；推定2 adj.众多的；许多的3 n理论；学说4 n相对论；相对性5 n天才；天资6 n专利；专利证书；获得专利adj.有专利的；受专利保护的7 n酷爱；激情8 n博士学位9 adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的10 adj.光电的11 n上唇的胡子；髭12

3、n个性；特点；怪异的性质13 vt.偶然碰到；遇到n邂逅；遭遇14 vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤15 n方法；技巧；装置；仪器16 vi.总结；概括n金额；款项；总数；总和17 n草稿；草案vt.起草；草拟18 adj.犹太人的；犹太教的二. 核心词汇变形1. vt.创建；建立；把建立在 n创建者，创立者 n地基；基础； 基本原理；根据 2 n从政者；政治家；政客 n政治 adj.政治的3 adj.温柔的；文静的 adv.温柔地；文静地4 adv.逐渐地；逐步地 adj.逐渐的；逐步的5 n社会公共机构；制度；习俗 n(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑6 n结果；后果 adj.作为结果的 adv.所

4、以；因此7 n教授 n职业8 adj.非凡的；显著的 vt.评论9 n瑞士(国家名) adj.瑞士的 n瑞士人 n(pl.)瑞士人三. 英汉双译短语1 the tip of ones tongue话在嘴边，差一点儿就说出口2get 懂了，明白了3serve 充当，担任4make great contributions 对做出巨大贡献5manage 设法做成 6 office专利局 7come power(开始)掌权；上台8 a consequence因此，作为结果9take a position担任；任职10as 好像11knock 敲门12be mistaken 被误认为 13pass 去世

5、 14sum 总结；概括15. apart 除之外16 ones surprise令人吃惊的17put 提出18 particular尤其，特别四 重点句型翻译1 Why does Dr. Wang say money isnt anything? 为什么王博士说“金钱不是万能的？”2 He made numerous contributions to the world，the most well known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula Emc2.他对世界做出了很多贡献，最出名的贡献是相对论理论和

6、著名的公式Emc3 While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.在那里工作时，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，1905年获得物理学博士学位。4 Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。5 On 18 April 1955， i

7、t was reported that Einstein had passed away， and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.1955年4月18日，据报道爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为一位杰出的科学家的逝世而哀悼。03探究提升词汇精讲1. found vt. 建立易混辨析 found，find动词原形过去式过去分词释义变化规律foundfoundedfounded建立规则动词findfoundfound发现不规则动词思维拓展be founded on/upon sth.(be based on)建

8、立在某基础之上；建在某物之上founder n. C 创立者；奠基者foundation n. C，U基础；建立即时训练Their marriage (found) on love and mutual respect.2. gentle adj. 温柔的易混辨析 gentle, softgentle侧重指人或其他方面“体贴的；温和的”，含有安慰、爱抚等意思。soft侧重指人说话声音低或说话怕被人听见，意思是“轻声的”，指物时，表示“柔软的”。Arthur was a very gentle, caring person.亚瑟是一个非常温柔体贴的人。The soft music sounds

9、very pleasing to the ear.那轻柔的音乐听起来十分悦耳。即时训练She smiled (gentle) at him. 她温柔地朝他微笑。3. consequence n. 结果思维拓展因此，结果(as a result)as a/in consequence ofas a result of由于take the consequences of.承担的后果be of no/great consequence 无关紧要/非常重要consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的consequently adv.结果；因此即时训练He slipped and had his

10、 leg broken. a consequence，he will have to be away from school for two or three months.4. remarkable adj. 非凡的思维拓展a remarkable achievement/career/talent非凡的成就/事业/才能remark n谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起make a remark/ remarks on/ about就发表意见；对评头品足make no remark什么也不说；不加评论remark that.评论remark on/upon谈论/评论remark

11、ably adv.非常；极为；格外；出乎意料地He made a number of rude remarks about the food here.关于这里的食物他做了许多无礼的评论。A local newspaper remarked that car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law.一家地方报纸评论说由于强有力的法律措施，车祸在减少。即时训练Since then, we have made (remark) progress.She is a (remarkable) determined politicia

12、n.We passed a few (remark) about the weather.重点短语1. manage to do sth 设法做某事易混辨析manage to do sth., try to do sth.(1)manage to do sth.表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果，相当于 succeed in doing sth.。We managed to get there on time. 我们设法按时到达了那里。(结果是按时到达了)(2)try to do sth.表示“尽力/设法做某事”，重在动作，但并不一定成功，相当于 attempt to do sth.。We tr

13、ied to get there on time. 我们尽力按时赶到那里。(不知是否成功)2. come to power 当权，掌权易混辨析come to power, be in powercome to power为非延续性动词短语，不与时间段连用；be in power为延续性动词短语，可与时间段连用。De Gaulle came to power in 1958. 戴高乐于1958年开始执政。The young king had been in power for seven years. 那位年轻的国王已经掌权七年了。即时训练When the government had come

14、 power, he had been named minister of culture.3. take up 占据，开水着手做思维拓展take back收回；取回take down写下，记下；拆散take in吸收；领会；欺骗take off脱下；起飞take on雇用；呈现；承担take over接管，接任即时训练After graduating from a university, Li Yan took up her job as a teacher in the countryside.4. be mistaken for 对有错误的简介思维拓展mistaken adj.(见解或判

15、断上)错误的；不正确的be mistaken about对持错误的见解mistake sb./sth.误解/误会某人/某事mistake n错误make a mistake犯错误by mistake错误地If Im not mistaken, thats the man we saw on the bus.要是我没认错人的话，我们在公共汽车上看见的就是那个男子。He is mistaken about happiness. 他对幸福持有错误的见解。This time we find that the bees mistake red for dark gray or black.这次我们发现，

16、蜜蜂错把红色当成深灰色或黑色。I hope you will forgive me for opening your letter by mistake.我误拆了您的信，期望您原谅。即时训练My voice has got so low now that I was mistaken a man the other day on the phone.5. sum up 总结思维拓展sum n金额；总和；全部in sum总而言之summary n总结；概要summarize vt.总结；概括；概述即时训练Let me sum the last lesson.After that well tak

17、e up a new lesson.6. apart from 除了易混辨析apart from, besides/in addition to, except, except for, except thatapart from相当于besides 和 in addition to。它还可表示“除了以外”，用于所言不包括的人或事物前，相当于except。besides/in addition to 除了以外(还有)。除去的部分包含在整体之内except 除了以外。除去的部分不在整体之内except for 除了以外。从细节方面对整体修正，除去的部分与整体一般不是同一类事物except tha

18、t 除了以外(都)。that 引导从句，有时可省略 即时训练Apart that, I also have a passion for theatre and the arts.7. put up with 提出思维拓展put up with忍受，容忍put aside 搁置；不理睬；储蓄put away 把收起来；储蓄put off 推迟，延期put through 使经受；接通(电话)put out 熄灭；出版；生产put back 将放回原处；推迟put together 放在一起put up 举起；张贴；建造；为即时训练It was I who put the theory first

19、.重点句型1. 句式分析not everything是一个部分否定句。表示“全体”意义的代词、形容词或副词，如all, both, every, everything, everyone, everywhere, always等与否定词not连用构成部分否定。All answers are not correct.(Not all the answers are correct.) 不是所有的答案都正确。Both of them dont smoke.(Not both of them smoke.) 不是他们俩都抽烟。Every man is not honest.(Not every ma

20、n is honest.) 并不是每个人都诚实。思维拓展表示完全否定意义的词与肯定形式的谓语动词连用时，表示完全否定。该类词有none, neither, nothing, nobody, no等。Neither of them likes sports. 他们俩都不喜欢运动。None of these things are mine. 这些东西都不是我的。Nothing is ready. 一切都没准备好。即时训练 。发光的未必都是金子。 并非所有的大学毕业生都能在毕业后找到一份合适的工作。 并非每个人都喜欢骑自行车上班。Not everything goes well.(改为全部否定) H

21、e made numerous contributions to the world，the most wellknown being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula Emc2.他对世界做出了很多贡献，最出名的贡献是相对论理论和著名的公式Emc2。句式分析the most wellknown being属于“名词现在分词”构成的独立主格结构。独立主格结构相当于一个状语从句，常用来表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。思维拓展独立主格结构形式归纳：名词/代词 现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)名词/代词 过去分词(表示被动

22、或已完成)名词/代词 不定式(表示将要发生的动作)名词/代词 形容词/副词/介词短语(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)Winter coming, it gets colder and colder. 冬天来了，天气越来越冷了。More time given, we should have done it much better. 若给更多时间，我们会做得更好。The huntsman entered the forest, gun in hand. 那位猎人手拿着枪进了树林。(不可以说 a gun in hand 或 gun in his hand)即时训练It is so w

23、et there that the trees are extremely tall, some (measure) over 90 metres. While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge， he continued to study， earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.在那里工作时，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，1905年获得物理学博士学位。句式分析句中时间状语从句While working there用了省略形式，补充完整为While he was working t

24、here。状语从句的省略有两种情况：He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework. 他在做功课时睡着了。Work hard when (you are) young, or youll regret. 年轻时你要努力工作，否则你会后悔的。Fill in a proper preposition where (it is) necessary. 在需要的地方填入一个适当的介词。He opened the desk, as if (he was) in search of something important.他打开抽屉，仿佛要找什么重要的东西

25、。 巧学妙记状语从句省略口诀：时、条、让、方、地， 主语同，谓语be，二者省去不可惜；从句主语是it，省去its也可以。即时训练If (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.There are some health problems that, when not (treat) in time can become bigger ones later on.While (walk)the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit

26、 by a car.4. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。句式分析本句是复合句。who was Jewish是非限制性定语从句。 主句中found接复合宾语，宾语是doors，宾语补足语是closed。宾语补足语和宾语之间构成被动关系，故此处使用过去分词。思维拓展“find宾语宾补”结构的具体形式：We found our mother waiting for us to have dinner. 我们发现妈妈正在等

27、我们吃晚饭。即时训练I found myself (surround) by a group of children.She woke up and found herself (lie) in hospital.5. On 18 April 1955， it was reported that Einstein had passed away， and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.1955年4月18日，据报道爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为一位杰出的科学家的逝世而哀悼。句式分析“It is/was

28、said/reported/believed/known/thought.thatclause”句型意为“据说/据报道/大家认为/众所周知/人们认为”，此句型中it是形式主语，后面的that从句是真正的主语。以上这种句型可以转换成下面的两种句型：据说她能妙手回春。It is said that she is as effective as God，bringing the dying back to life.People say that she is as effective as God，bringing the dying back to life.She is said to be

29、as effective as God，bringing the dying back to life.即时训练Tom is said (buy) a new flat in the town already. is said that he has won the match.04体系构建05强化训练.单词拼写1.Making the best of this close (相遇), I took some pictures of the bear.2.Many (理论) have been advanced as to why some people suffer from depress

30、ion.3.Chinese curlers (冰壶运动员) have made (/rmkbl/) achievements on the international stage.4.To many people, technology means computers, handheld (设备), or vehicles that travel to distant planets. 5.Chaplin was not just a (天才); he was among the most influential figures in film history.单句语法填空1.American

31、 English is significantly distinct British English.2.I have a passion traveling and understanding different cultures of the world.3.Our English teacher regularly organizes class meetings to help us sum our progress.4.Do you think that WeChat Pay and Alipay will (gradual) take the place of paying in

32、cash?5.When (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.6.Our teacher treats us as if we (be) her own children, so all the students in our class love and respect her.7.I like to go to the amusement park, there are many activities to enjoy.选词填空be acknowledged as; commit oneself to

33、;take up a positionTom 1. as head of the sales department after the new president had been in office. And he 2. a responsible and thoughtful leader, because he 3.helping and caring about his colleagues.完成句子1.他站在钢琴旁,闭上眼睛,第一次听到别人演奏他自己的作品。(独立主格结构)He stood by the piano, , listening for the first time to

34、 his own work being played by someone else.2.采摘橘子时,我意识到农民在地里干活是多么辛苦。(状语从句的省略) , I realized how hard it was for farmers to work in the fields. (2020全国写作)3.他表现得好像一点都没有听说过这件事一样。(as if/though,虚拟语气)He acted of this thing.4.由于受伤,他不得不放弃这场比赛,他感到非常沮丧。(一句多译) , he had to give up this competition,and he felt ve

35、ry depressed.(consequence) , he had to give up this competition,and he felt very depressed.(consequence)(读后续写心理描写)能力提升.课文语法填空Albert Einstein, a genius well known for the theory of relativity, is 1(universal) considered the greatest scientist in modern physics. Born 2 14 March 1879, Einstein tried to

36、 enter university in Switzerland when he was 16, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the 3(enter) exam, though he did succeed in obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. It was in 1896 4 he managed to pass the exam. While 5(work) in the Swiss patent office, he continued

37、 to study and earned a doctorate in physics in 1905. Four years later he quit the job and 6(commit) himself to fulltime research at a university. In 1922, he 7 (award) the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.Sadly,the great genius had to flee Germany in 1933,

38、8 Hitler came to power and Jews were persecuted(迫害). After spending time in Europe, he finally took up 9 position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA, and he continued 10(make) great achievements in physics and mathematics.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.阅读理解The sun w

39、as rising as we drove across the Minnesota state line to New York for my new Ph.D. program. The move was good for me professionally, but I worried about my husband and daughters. I also feared that I wouldnt be able to give my kids the childhood they deserved.Anne, our first daughter, came into the

40、world when I was a junior majoring in biology in college. It was challenging to balance classes, work schedules, and being a mom. But I got it through, finding moments of delight along the way. On the nights when I was at home, Id read my class notes out loud with my daughter. Shed respond by asking

41、 questions, such as “Mom, what are bacteria?” It helped us both learn.After I graduated, I knew that I would need a Ph.D. to land the kind of job I wanted. I arrived in New York feeling more than the usual newgradstudent anxiety. I also suffered from a more personal fear that I was selfishmy decisio

42、n to invigorate my career was going to have longterm negative impacts on my kids.Over the past year, though, Ive started to let go of some of the worry. Ive realized that not only have we adapted to our new situation, but things are getting better. My husband has landed a job that he is happy with.

43、Anne has dreamed of becoming a marine biologist. Recently, while driving past the cancer institute I work at, Anne said, “Thinking about people having cancer is so sad, but I feel better knowing that you are researching it to help.”Navigating academia as a young mother is hard, but its also rewardin

44、g. My kids are learning to look at the world through the lens of science, and watching their mom succeed inspires them. I look forward to seeing them follow in my footsteps, whatever path they choose.1.How did the writer feel about the move for her Ph.D. program?A.It was fruitful but exhausting.B.It

45、 was the last thing she would do.C.It was hopeful but challenging. D.It was promising for the whole family.2.Which can best replace the underlined word “invigorate” in Paragraph 3?A.Promote.B.Change.C.Create.D.Choose.3.What could be inferred from Annes words in Paragraph 4?A.People are afraid of hav

46、ing cancer.B.Cancer is the No.1 enemy of health.C.Her mother takes her job seriously.D.Anne is proud of her mother.4.What could be the best title of the text?A.Onwards and UpwardsB.Double Gains of Moms PursuitC.Like Mother, Like DaughterD.The Generation Gap Narrowed by Love.七选五Regardless of how old

47、you are, where you live, or what your career goals are, your final objectives in life are likely to be happy and successful. 1. It means following your passions, living purposefully, and enjoying the present moment. The following may help you.Live purposefully. In order to achieve your dreams and be

48、 the person you want to be, you will have to start paying attention to your actions. Ask yourself, “Is what Im doing going to lead me to where I want to be in life?” You may find yourself constantly bored in your free time, daydreaming about the future or past or counting down until the day ends. 2.

49、Identify your passions. Before you can achieve success, you will have to define what success means to you. 3. Identifying your passions, interests, and values will help you set goals and give your life a sense of meaning. If you have trouble identifying these things, then ask a friend or family memb

50、er to help you.4. Be sure to address both shortterm and longterm goals. You should try to think beyond financial and career goals, such as relationship goals, personal goals for bettering yourself, things you would like to experience, or things you want to learn. And then, draw up a timeline that sa

51、ys when you want to achieve each part.Stick to your promises. Planning is not sufficient and it is also vital to keep your word. If you tell someone you will do something, do it. Similarly, dont tell someone you will do something if youre not sure you can. 5. Dont promise anyone what you cant do.A.Y

52、ou should be honest about your limitsB.Try to set some longterm goals and reach themC.There are some tips that can help you achieve your goalsD.It may take several years to realize what your passions areE.Try to spend your free time doing things that you enjoy doingF.Make a list of your goals and wh

53、at you might do to achieve themG.To be successful means more than just having money and making your mark1. 2. 3. 4. 5.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Most passersby noticed the lady standing in the bonechilling cold outside of the supermarket. She was not young, holding a basket with bunche

54、s of flowers.“Would you like the flowersthey are $3?” she asked me as I was walking past. I politely responded,“No, thank you,” as I walked away and went inside the supermarket.I was walking around the supermarket searching for the thing that I was needing to buy and thinking of that lady, standing

55、in the cold and holding her basket of flowers. Visualizing the beautiful flowers, her polite quiet voice and lonely figure, I wondered about her unknown story of standing in the cold with her basket. Maybe her family was in urgent need of money; maybe she was a lone soul to earn a living with her ow

56、n hands.I had my own personal strugglesI had to budget for everything and I appreciated that $3 was a lot for me, like many of us all and probably for her too. But it wasnt my first thought when she had asked me to buy her flowers. My first thought was that I didnt have cash but this couldnt be used

57、 as an excuse for not buying those flowers. I had not carried cash with me for a few years and I thought many of us did the same.When I went to the register to pay with my card, I asked for $3 cash out. The staff member questioned me about the $3. I felt anxious about it quickly and tried to remembe

58、r the money I had in my account. And at the same time, she pressed the button to process it. I had mentioned that I wanted to buy flowers from the lady who was selling them outside. Breathing a sigh of relief, I was glad to see it all had been accepted by the machine and the staff member handed me the $3.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:After walking out of the supermarket, I headed to the lady. Paragraph 2:I gave her the $3 but was surprised when she handed me change.