Unit 1【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）.docx

1、2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 1【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)一、单项选择1I dont know what I need to buy for my friend for her birthday. Dont worry. You have enough time to _.AtryBdecideClikeDneed2Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?Sure. We decide _ Sansha in July.AvisitBto visitCvisitedDvisiting3It was

2、 dark outside. Sue decided to the bank alone.Anot goingBgoing notCnot to goDto not go4The little boy isnt _ to pick the apples on the tree.Ashort enoughBenough shortCtall enoughDenough tall5Im sorry I dont have _ money to buy a new car for you, Jim.AfewBenoughCgoodDwonderful6Shes not strong enough _

3、walking up mountains.Ato goBgoingCgoDwent7It is good for the fish to have _ water plants in the tank (鱼缸) to keep the water pure.AlittleBa littleCfewDa few8Would you like some more juice?Yes, just _, please.Aa fewBfewCa littleDlittle9_ the heavy rain, we didnt go camping yesterday!What a pity.ABecau

4、se thatBBecause ofCInstead ofDAs for10He didnt come yesterday, _ he was ill.AsinceBbecauseCbecause ofDbecause that11Take _ umbrella with you. Its _ useful tool on rainy days.Aan; aBa; theCan; theDthe; the12Mom, do you need me to do _ to help you with the party?Thanks, Freddy, but _ is ready.Asomethi

5、ng; somethingBanything; nothingCanything; everythingDeverything; nothing13_ _beautiful city!_Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.AHowBWhatCWhat a14Julie is taking a piano lesson, but she doesnt _ to listen to the teacher carefully.AmindBexpectCdecideDseem15The movie The

6、 Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like _it tonight?Id love to, but my parents wont let me _out too late.Awatching, to stayBto watch, stayingCwatching, stay16Li Hui, please dont write_ this line. OK. Thank you, Miss Wang.AinBunderCaboutDbelow17What fine weather it was! We decided _.Ato not g

7、o outBnot to go outCto go outDgoing out18They finished the work _ because they had _.Agood enough；enough timeBwell enough；enough timeCgood enough；time enough19Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week. is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.AAnythingBNothingCEverythingDSo

8、mething20I wondered _.Awhich way was the wind blowingBwhich one is the most convenientCwhich of the houses did you live inDwhich school it was you went to二、根据首字母填空21Its rainy today. You need to take an u_ with you.22Mark wrote a lot of d_ when he worked in China.23We can plant some vegetables on the

9、 top of the h_.24I dont have enough money to buy a new b_. So I walk to school.25The h_ may not be able to feed its baby.26Im w_ how to get to the train station in such a heavy rain.27Here are two nice skirts. I cant d_ which one to buy.28The man has nothing to eat for two days, so he is very h_.29L

10、ook! There are some b_ singing in the big tree.30 We have e_ time to do the homework, so you dont need to hurry. 31 On the t_ of that bookshelf, you can see a model plane.32Please help y_ to some fruit, kids.33I think e_ should wear masks (口罩) when going out.34In big cities, m_ students know Zhong N

11、anshan, and they think they should learn from him.35He looked b_ because he had nothing to do.36He s_ to be very smart and excellent, but in fact he isnt.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空37Can you see the white _ (build) over there? Its a beautiful hotel.38Many children enjoy _ (swim) in summer.39I often _ (wonder) wh

12、at the sea was like when I was a little boy.40Look! Some _(bird) are flying in the sky. How happy they are!41My vacation was really _ (enjoy), because I met many old friends.42 The hotel was not very far, so we decided _ (walk) there.43There are many _ (different) between them.44 Now many people don

13、t ride _ (bicycle), and they like to take the bus.四、完成句子45他不能决定何时离开。He cant decide _ _ _.46我不能决定我应该做什么。I cant _ _ I _ _.47有足够大家吃的食物吗？Is there _ _ for everyone?48我们应该尽量每天早上读英语。We should _ _ _ English every morning.49你愿意和我去散步吗？我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。Would you like to _ for a _ with me? I have _ _ to tell you.5

14、0天气晴朗而炎热，因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。It was sunny and hot, so we _ _ _ _the beach near the hotel.51网课期间，我们多数人做家庭作业都很认真。Most of us _ _ _very carefully when we had classes online.52因为糟糕的天气，他们没有去度假。_ _ the bad weather, they didnt go on vacation.53那个年轻人足够强壮，能搬得动这个重包。The young man is _ _ carry the heavy bag.54当我尝试滑翔伞

15、运动的时候，我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。When I tried paragliding, I _ _ I was a bird.55昨天这儿的天气又潮湿又冷。请穿上你的外套。The weather here _ _ and cold yesterday. Please put on your coat.56不要等待好事降临，你需要走向幸福。Do not _ _ good things to happen to you. You need to walk towards happiness.57你昨天买什么特别的东西了吗？Did you buy _ _ yesterday?58你假期做什么了？Wh

16、at did you do _ _?59我们参观故宫博物院的时候拍了相当多的照片。We took _ a _ photos when we visited the Palace Museum.602021年1月你做了什么？我去了贫困地区帮助那儿的孩子们。What _ you _ in January, 2021?I _ to the poor area and helped the children there.61方海好像很伤心因为他昨天伤害了他的宠物狗。Fang Hai seemed _ _ very sad because he hurt his pet dog yesterday.参考

17、答案：1B【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道我需要给我的朋友买什么生日礼物。别着急，你有足够的时间来作决定。考查动词辨析。try尝试； decide决定；like喜欢；need需要；根据“Dont worry. You have enough time to.”及结合选项可知，别着急，你有足够的时间来作决定。此处使用decide，表示“决定”符合语境。故选B。2B【解析】【详解】句意：你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗? 当然，我们决定7月去参观三沙。考查非谓语动词。visit参观，动词；decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定短语。故选B。3C【解析】【详解】句意：外面很黑。Sue决定不单

18、独去银行。短语decide （not）to do sth.：决定（不）做某事；结合句意可知选C。4C【解析】【详解】句意“这个小男孩没有足够地高来摘树上的苹果”。当enough修饰名词时，enough放前面，当enough修饰形容词时，enough放后面，排除B和D。且根据句意可知，要摘树上的苹果要足够地高，故选C。5B【解析】【详解】句意：抱歉，我没有足够的钱为你买新车，吉姆。考查形容词辨析。few很少的，几乎没有的；enough足够的；good好的；wonderful精彩的；根据“Im sorry I dont have.money to buy a new car for you, Ji

19、m.”及选项可知，抱歉，我没有足够的钱为你买新车，吉姆。此处使用enough，表示“足够的”符合语境。故选B。6A【解析】【详解】句意：她不够强壮去登上那座山。A. to go动词不定式；B. going 动名词；C. go 动词原形；D. wen过去式。t根据题意可知， “形容词 + enough to do sth为固定搭配，意为“足够做某事”。故动词不定式 to go 符合题意。故选A。7D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在鱼缸中放一些水草是好的，可使水保持洁净。考查词义辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a fe

20、w一些，修饰可数名词。water plants用few或a few修饰，这里表示肯定意义要用a few。故选D。8C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你想再来点果汁吗？ 好的，请来一些。 考查不定代词辨析。a few有几个，修饰复数名词，表肯定；few很少的，表否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；little少量的，表否定。juice是不可数名词，排除AB两项；由肯定回答Yes可知，是想再要一些果汁，用a little。故选C。9B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：由于大雨，我们昨天没去野营！真可惜。考查介词短语。Because that不符合英语表达习惯；Because of因为，由

21、于；Instead of而不是，代替； As for至于。根据句意，可知前句是后句的原因，故选B。10B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他昨天没来，因为他生病了。考查连词辨析。since由于；because因为；because of因为，后接名词或名词短语；because that错误表达。“生病了”是“没来”的原因，此空后接的是句子，排除C和D选项。since引导原因状语从句通常放在句首，排除A选项。故选B。11A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：带一把伞带在你的身边。在下雨天它是一个有用的工具。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前

22、；定冠词the表示特指。由句意可知，两个空都表示泛指，故都要用不定冠词。第一空后的“umbrella”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；第二空后的“useful”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。12C【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，你需要我为聚会做些事情来帮助你么？谢谢你，弗蕾迪。但是每件东西都准备好了。考查不定代词。something某些事，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；anything某些事，任何事，用于否定或疑问句；nothing没有东西；everything每样东西。根据“do you need me”可知第一空是疑问句，用anything。根据“but”及“ready”可

23、知表达的是不需要帮助，因为每样东西都准备好了，第二空用everything。故选C。13C【解析】【详解】句意：多么漂亮的一座城市！是的。每年来自世界各地的游客都来这参观。考查感叹句辨析。根据句子结构，此句是一个感叹句，结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；what+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数。原句中beautiful是以辅音音素开头的形容词，city是可数名词单数，所以空格处填What a。故选C。14D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：朱莉正在上钢琴课，但她似乎没有认真听老师讲课。考查动词辨析。mind介意；expect期望；decide决定；s

24、eem似乎。根据后面“to listen to the teacher carefully”可知，此处表示她“似乎”没有认真地听老师讲课。故选D。15C【解析】【详解】句意：电影流浪地球很棒。你今晚想看吗？我很乐意，但我父母不会让我在外呆得太晚。 考查非谓语动词。动词短语feel like doing“想做某事”，所以第一个空用watching，所以排除B，动词短语let sb. do让某人做某事，接动词原形（不加to），可知第二个空用stay，故选C。16D【解析】【详解】句意：李辉，请不要写到这条线下面。好的，谢谢王老师。考查介词辨析。in在里面； under在正下方；about关于；be

25、low在下方。由句意可知，不要写在这条线的下方，此处可以是正下方或非正下方，故要用below来表示。故选D。17C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：多么好的天气啊！我们决定外出。考查非谓语动词用法。go out动词短语，意为“外出”；decide后接动词不定式作宾语。又因为前面说“多好的天气啊! ”，所以决定出去，故选C。18B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们很好地完成了工作，因为他们有足够的时间。考查词义辨析和enough的用法。good是形容词，意为“好的”，well通常用作副词，意为“好地”，time是名词，意为“时间”；enough用作副词时要放在被修饰的词后。well修饰动词finis

26、hed，所以第一空填well enough；enough用作形容词时，修饰名词，放在名词之前。故选B。19B【解析】【详解】句意：好惊奇！汤姆上周测试得了最好的成绩。没有什么是不可能的，他这学期网上学习非常努力。考查不定代词。anything任何东西/事情；nothing没有什么东西/事情；everything每个东西/事情；something某样东西/事情。根据“Tom got the best grade in the test last week”可知此处表达的是“没有什么是不可能的”，用nothing。故选B。20D【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道你去的是哪个学校。考查宾语从句。动词wo

27、ndered后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即连接词+主语+谓语动词，A和C选项的语序错误，排除A和C。根据wondered可知句子是一般过去时，从句也应该时态一致是一般过去时态，B选项时态不符合。which school it was you went to表示“你去的是哪个学校”，从句的语序和时态都符合。故选D。21umbrella【解析】【详解】句意：今天在下雨。你需要带一把伞。根据“Its rainy today”及首字母提示，可知此处指雨伞“umbrella”，故填umbrella。22(d)iaries【解析】【详解】句意：马克在中国工作时写了很多日记。a lot of修饰可数名词

28、复数形式或者不可数名词；根据“Mark wrote a lot of.”以及首字母d，可知diary日记，是可数名词，符合句意。故填(d)iaries。23(h)ill【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以在山顶上种一些蔬菜。定冠词the后接名词，由on the top of the和首字母提示，可知是在山顶上，hill“小山”符合语境；结合语境，hill用单数形式，故填(h)ill。24(b)icycle【解析】【详解】句意：我没有足够的钱买一辆新的自行车，所以我步行上学。根据冠词a，可知空格处填可数名词单数形式，根据“So I walk to school.”以及首字母b，可知空格处填bicycl

29、e，可数名词，意为“自行车”。故填(b)icycle。25(h)en【解析】【详解】句意：这只母鸡可能不能够喂养她的宝宝。冠词the后面可加名词做主语，根据首字母h，以及“to feed its baby”，可知这里填hen，名词单数形式，意为“母鸡”。故填(h)en。26(w)ondering【解析】【详解】句意：我在疑惑下这么大的雨怎么到火车站。be doing构成进行时态，根据“how to get to the train station”结合首字母可知此处表示“疑惑”，wonder想知道，疑惑，故填(w)ondering。27decide【解析】【详解】句意：这有两条漂亮的裙子。我不

30、能决定买哪一个。情态动词cant后面跟动词原形。decide：决定。根据上文“这有两条漂亮的裙子”可知此句是“我不能决定买哪一个”。故填decide。28hungry【解析】【详解】句意：这个男人两天没有吃东西了，所以他非常的饿。根据“The man has nothing to eat for two days”可知此处指“饥饿”，hungry饥饿的，故填hungry。29(b)irds【解析】【详解】句意：看！有些鸟在大树上唱歌。根据“.singing in the big tree.”及首字母提示可知，鸟在大树上唱歌。鸟：bird，可数名词；some+可数名词的复数；bird的复数是bi

31、rds。故填(b)irds。30(e)nough【解析】【详解】句意：我们有足够的时间做这家庭作业，所以你不必着急。根据“so you dont need to hurry”可知应该是有足够多的时间，结合首字母提示，表达“有足够的时间做某事”可用have enough time to do sth.，故填(e)nough。31(t)op【解析】【详解】句意：在那个书架的顶部，你可以看到一个飞机模型。on the top of在顶部，固定短语。故填(t)op。32(y)ourselves【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃点水果。help oneself“随意享用”，此处对象指kids，即“你

32、们自己”。故填yourselves。33(e)veryone【解析】【详解】句意：我觉得每个人出门都应该戴口罩。根据“I think.should wear masks (口罩) when going out.”及首字母提示可知，我觉得每个人出门都应该戴口罩。此处使用everyone ，表示“每个人”符合语境。故填(e)veryone。34(m)ost【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在大城市里，大多数学生都认识钟南山，他们认为他们应该向他学习。根据“they think they should learn from him”及首字母提示可知，应该是大多数学生都认识钟南山，most意为“大多数的”

33、，作定语。故填(m)ost。35(b)ored【解析】【详解】句意：他看起来很无聊因为他没什么事做。根据前面的“looked”可知，应该填形容词作表语，由后面的“because he had nothing to do”可知，应该是看起来无聊，形容词bored意为“无聊的”，故填(b)ored。36(s)eems【解析】【详解】句意：他似乎很聪明很优秀，但实际上并非如此。根据下文“but in fact he isnt”和首字母提示，可知他表面上聪明优秀，seem to be“似乎是”符合语境；由he isnt可知是一般现在时，he是单数第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填(s)eems。37bui

34、lding【解析】【详解】句意：你能看见那边的白色建筑吗？这是一家漂亮的酒店。build建造，动词；white白色的，形容词修饰名词，building表示“建筑物”；由it可知用单数形式，故填building。38swimming【解析】【详解】句意：在夏天，很多孩子喜欢游泳。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；swim是动词，意为“游泳”，故填swimming。39wondered【解析】【详解】句意：我小时候经常想知道大海是什么样子。根据句子的时间状语“when I was a little boy”，可知主句使用一般过去时。wonder是动词，意为“想要知道”，故填wondere

35、d。40birds【解析】【详解】句意：看！一些鸟儿正飞翔在天空中。它们多快乐呀！根据“some”和“they”可知，此处要用名词复数；bird的复数为birds。故填birds。41enjoyable【解析】【详解】句意：我的假期确实很愉快，因为我遇到了许多老朋友。分析句子可知，空前really，意为“确实”，是副词，副词修饰形容词作状语，因此，此处需填一个形容词；enjoy使过得快活，动词，其形容词为enjoyable，意为“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。42to walk【解析】【详解】句意：这个旅馆不远，所以我们决定步行去。decide to do sth.决定做某事；walk是动

36、词，意为“步行”，故填to walk。43differences【解析】【详解】句意：他们之间有许多不同之处。根据所给空前面的“many”可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，different的名词形式是difference“不同之处”，复数形式是differences，故填differences。44bicycles【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：现在很多人不骑自行车，他们喜欢坐公共汽车。由“many people”可知，此处需用复数形式。故填bicycles。45 when to leave【解析】【详解】何时：when，疑问副词；离开：leave，动词；何时离开：when to leave，疑问

37、词+动词不定式。故填when；to；leave。46 decide what should do【解析】【详解】decide决定；should应该；what做什么，问事情；do做。根据句子结构可知，本句是what引导的宾语从句，需用陈述句语序；cant“不能”和should“应该”都是情态动词，后接原形动词。故填decide; what; should; do。47 enough food【解析】【详解】足够的：enough，形容词；食物：food，不可数名词；enough修饰名词，放在名词之前，即enough food足够的食物。故填enough；food。48 try to read【解析

38、】【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“尽量读”，try to do sth“尽量做某事”，read English“读英语”，should后面接动词原形，故填try；to；read。49 go walk something important【解析】【详解】would like to do sth.想要做某事，go for a walk动词短语，意为“去散步”；“一些事情”可用复合不定代词something来表示，形容词important，意为“重要的”，修饰复合不定代词时要后置。故填go；walk；something；important。50 decided to go to【解析】【

39、详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“决定去”。“决定”decide，常用结构decide to do sth.“决定做某事”；“去”go，go to+地点“去某地”。根据“It was sunny and hot”可知，时态为一般过去时，故decide要用过去式decided。故填decided；to；go；to。51 did our homework【解析】【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“做家庭作业”。do ones homework“做家庭作业”；根据句意可知，时态为一般过去时，故要用did；主语是“Most of us”，故物主代词用our。故填did；our；homework。52 Beca

40、use of【解析】【详解】根据英汉对照，可知这里缺少“因为”这一表达；因为“the bad weather坏天气”是名词短语，所以这里填because of因为，后接名词或者名词短语。故填Because；of。53 strong enough to【解析】【详解】is之后可加形容词作表语，strong是形容词，意为“强壮的”，enough足够地，可作副词，修饰形容词strong，放在形容词之后；be.enough to do sth.意为“足够去做某事”；故填strong；enough；to。54 felt like【解析】【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“感觉像”。feel like“给的感

41、觉；感受到”；根据“When I tried paragliding”可知，时态为一般过去时，故动词要用过去式。故填felt；like。55 was wet【解析】【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“又潮湿又冷”。wet“潮湿的；湿冷的”；根据“yesterday”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时；主语“The weather”是单数，故be动词要用was。故填was；wet。56 wait for【解析】【详解】Do not后接动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式；wait for动词短语，意为“等待”。故填wait；for。57 anything special【解析】【详解】根据题意可知填写“特别的一

42、些东西”，此句为一般疑问句，用anything；形容词修饰不定代词，需置后。故填anything；special。58 on vacation【解析】【详解】根据中英文提示，需填入“假期”的英文表达on vacation，故填on；vacation。59 quite few【解析】【详解】相当多：quite a few，固定短语。故填quite；few。60 did do went【解析】【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，问句中应该填的是“做”，do意为“做”是实义动词，在疑问句中要用助动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用助动词did，答句中应该填的是“去”，go意为“去”过去式是went，故填did；do；went。61 to be【解析】【详解】根据固定搭配seem to be+形容词“好像”，sad是形容词，所以应该用to be，故填to；be。