（新教材）2020-2021学年高中外研版（2019）英语选择性必修第一册课件：UNIT 4　MEETING THE MUSE STARTING OUT .ppt

1、Unit 4Meeting the museStarting out&Understanding ideas词汇积淀素养初探.根据汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语1.a _ artist 一个荷兰艺术家2._ fish 漂浮的鱼3.the _美景4.Chinese _中国民间故事5._使开始6.Chinese _ 中国作曲家7._,Hidden Dragon 卧虎藏龙DutchfloatingBeautiful landscapefolk talesset.in motioncomposerCrouching Tiger8.the _孔雀公主9.the lives of _不同的民族的生活10.g

2、ive me a lot of _ 给我很多灵感Peacock princessvarious ethnic groupsinspiration.选词填空on display,turn to,pass down,come to life,be fed by,be recognized by,feel grateful for,bring out1.During the walk and my stay here in the town,I saw fish _people.2.Hofmans inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese fol

3、k tales _ _ through the generations.3.This story _for Holman when he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there.being fed bypasseddowncame to life4.These types of files can _Windows.5.I _the years in Xishuangbanna because it gives me a chance to deep into the lives of various ethnic groups.6.Flor

4、entijn Hofman is a Dutch artist,whose large sculptures are _all over the world.7.He was so shocked that he could hardly _a word.8.We often _this handbook for information.be recognized byfeel grateful foron displaybring outturn to.文本整体理解:理清文章架构阅读精研素养构建.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.What is the text mainly about?A

5、.Where did the three artists get their inspiration for their works.B.Three artists devoted a lot to the words.C.Three artists well-known works and the sources of their inspiration.D.Three artists autobiography.2.Where did Florentijn Hofman get his inspiration for his well-known works?A.He got his in

6、spiration from his childrens toys.B.He got inspiration for his works in different ways.C.His hardworking quality played an important role in creating works.D.His inspiration came from Chinese folk tales.3.What is the meaning of Tan Duns words,Chinese music should carry“universal expression”?A.Tan Du

7、n is worldly well-known for composing music for the film CrouchingTiger,Hidden Dragon.B.Chinese music should not contain territory.C.Chinese music is better than other counties.D.Chinese music should be open to all the people so as to be recognized by the world.4.Which statement is wrong about Yang

8、Liping?A.Yang Lipings passion is dancing because she wanted to win a national competition in 1986.B.Yang Lipings inspiration for her Spirit of the Peacock dance came from the experience in Xishuangbanna.C.Yang Liping thinks Dai people gave her a lot of help and she is very grateful to them.D.She cre

9、ated Spirit of the Peacock dance to bring out the Dai womens beauty.5.What characteristics do the three artists have in common?A.Considerate and hardworking.B.Devoted and kind.C.Diligent and selfless.D.Easygoing and outgoing.答案:15.CBDAA.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。(1)译文:每个艺术家的愿望都是_。创造出表达某种思想的

10、作品(2)译文:我在城里散步和逗留期间,看到_。人们在喂鱼(3)译文:1986年,她以舞蹈“雀之灵”_,被称为“孔雀公主”。赢得了全国比赛之后2.阅读主题活动。Talk about the following questions in pairs,and find out the best answers.(1)What does the three artists inspiration have in common?_ In my opinion,all their inspiration comes from their lives and serves thepeople becaus

11、e the three artists are good at observing the subjects aroundthem and learning from the people.(2)Have you ever gotten inspiration to create something that can express your idea and where do they come from?_Yes,I have.Ive longed to invent a desk for a long time.This desk canautomatically sense your

12、writing posture,when your posture is not proper,it can give you a timely reminder.The inspiration of this idea comes from mydeskmate,who is always close to the desk when he studies.I think it is badfor his eyes and his physical growth.要点精研素养奠基1.inspire vt.激发;鼓舞;启示;产生*What inspires you?什么给了你启发?*(2019

13、天津高考)I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.优雅的言语让我深受鼓舞。*The goal that we set will inspire us to achieve our dream step by step.我们设定的目标将激励我们一步一步实现我们的梦想。*He needs to inspire the workforce with the organizations ambition and values.他需要用企业的抱负和价值观激励员工。【语块积累】inspire sb.to(do)sth.激励

14、某人(做)某事inspire sb.with sth.用某物鼓舞某人inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;激励的inspired adj.受到鼓舞/启发的inspiration n.灵感【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Having the dream on paper can inspire you and your team _(think)of new solutions.Many poets and artists have drawn their _(inspire)from nature.The news is _(inspire).(2)I was inspired _than ev

15、er before.我受激励比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。to thinkinspirationinspiringto work harder2.influence n.&v.影响*Here we find out more about the influences behind the successes of three very different artists.在这里,我们发现了更多关于三个非常不同的艺术家成功背后的影响。*Would you please tell our listeners who most influenced your decision to become

16、a reporter?你能告诉我们的听众是谁对你成为记者的决定影响最大吗?*The policeman charged him with driving a car while under the influence ofalcohol.警察指控他酒后驾车。*He says the mid-term elections could have an influence on his decision.他说,中期选举将会对他的决定产生一定影响。【语块积累】influencen.影响;势力;感化vt.影响;改变have an influence on对有影响under the influence o

17、f在的影响之下negative influence不利影响;消极作用;负影响bad influence坏影响positive influence正面影响,积极影响【名师点津】influence的同义词 affect,impact 如 have an influence/effect/impact on对有影响【即学活用】(1)语法填空。My point would be that parents can do something that can have an influence _ their angry sons.Hong Kong has been _ the influence of

18、 western culture for 156 years.香港在过去一百五十六年来受西方文化影响。(2)His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX),was to strongly _ as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生深刻的影响。onunderinfluence hislife(3)And anybody who wants to _ society must start from himself or herself.任何人要想影响社会,必须从他/她自己开始。have an influence/eff

19、ect/impact on3.turn to转向;变成;求助于;致力于;开始行动*One way for him to find inspiration is turning to his childrens toys.他找到灵感的一个方法是求助于儿童玩具。*But in some waters,such as those of the Arctic,a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton,and these areas will turn greener.但是在一些水域,比如北极,气候变暖会使浮游植物的生存条件更加成熟,而

20、这些地区会变得更绿。*I think you can turn to Mr Wu because he will solve your problem using very practical means.我想你可以求助于吴先生,因为他会用非常实际的方法解决你的问题。*Can you turn the music down,please?I cant concentrate on my lessons.你能把音乐关小点吗?我无法专心学习。*We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.我们假定所有被邀请的

21、人都会出席。【语块积累】turn against 背叛;和敌对turn away把打发走;避开;解雇;走开turn to 求助于;翻到;转到turn over考虑;思索;翻过来turn up 把声音开大;出来;来临;露面turn out生产;结果是;证明是turn down拒绝;调小音量turn on 打开,发动turn ones back to背对;背弃turn into变成turn.into把变成【即学活用】语法填空。(1)I remembered to lock the door before I left the office,but forgot to turn _ the ligh

22、ts.(2)My mother told me to turn _ the lights just now.(3)If nothing is done,the ocean will turn _ desert.(4)Having turned _ his offer to dine with him,she left the hotel hurriedly.offonintodown4.be recognized by被认可*Chinese music should carry“universal expression”of the human spirit so as to be recog

23、nised by the whole world.中国音乐应该承载人类精神的“普遍表达”,以得到全世界的认可。*(2019天津高考)Chinas image is improving steadily,with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.中国的形象正在稳步提升,越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。*I decided to seize the opportunity to get recognized by inventing something special.我决定抓住这个机会,通过发明

24、一些特别的东西来获得认可。*It is recognized that there are many shortcomings as to depth of treatment and selection of subject matter.应该承认,在叙述的深度和课题内容的选择上存在许多不足之处。【语块积累】recognize sb./ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized as被认作/被认为是be recognized by被认可It is recognized that.人们公认recognition n.认出;认识beyond recognition认不

25、出来【即学活用】(1)语法填空。It is not certain that the Court will recognize him _ his fathers rightful successor.Our hotel has been recognized _ the world as one of the best.(2)_ environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。asbyIt is recognized t

26、hat(3)The city has been built up so fast that its changed _.这城市建设得真快,已看不出它原来的面貌了。(4)Lawrences novel _ a work of genius.劳伦斯的小说最终被认为是一部天才之作。beyond/out ofrecognitionwas eventually recognized as5.admire vt.钦佩;赞美 vi.钦佩;称赞*Our ethnic groups,especially the Dai people,admire the peacock.我们的民族,特别是傣族,很喜欢孔雀。*W

27、hile still at primary school,Alice had already shown an admirable acting talent.还在上小学的时候,爱丽丝就已经显示出令人钦佩的表演才能。*China and Japan have Mid-Autumn festival,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节,这时人们会赏月。在中国,人们还品尝月饼。*All the students feel great admiration for their new teacher,

28、who has a wide range of knowledge as well as a sense of humour.所有的学生都很钦佩他们的新老师,他学识渊博,又有幽默感。【语块积累】admire sb.for sth.因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人admiration n.U赞美;赞赏;钦佩;C令人赞美的人或物with/in admiration羡慕地;钦佩地in admiration of 赞赏;欣赏admirable adj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的;绝妙的;极好的【即学活用】(1)语法填空。I admire her _ her courage.He looked at her in _

29、(admire).(2)He has devoted all his energy to science,which _.他把精力都奉献给了科学,这是令人钦佩的。(3)She speaks English so well that her friends _.她英语说得很好,她的朋友(对她)充满了崇拜。foradmirationis admirableare filled with admiration6.Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist,whose large sculptures are on display all over the world.弗洛

30、伦泰因霍夫曼是一位荷兰艺术家,他的大型雕塑作品在世界各地展出。【句式解构】该句为主从复合句。whose引导非限制性定语从句。*Its the house whose door is painted red.这就是那个门涂成红色的房子。【名师点津】能引导非限制性定语从句的关系词有:关系副词where,when,why;关系代词which,as,who,whom,whose等。注意:1.关系代词that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。2.which和as 区别主要在于as 可放于句首,which 不能放于句首,as 有正如的意思,which 没有此意。It is a truly delightful

31、place,which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.这是一个真正令人愉快的地方,它看起来一定和100年前一样,有着蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的村舍。Mr Black,who is a very organized person,works as the secretary of a large international organization.布莱克先生是一个很有条理的人,他在一家大型国际组织担任秘书。I always go to that

32、 shop after work,when I can get two loaves of bread for the price of one.我总是下班后去那家商店,那时我能以一条面包的价格买到两条面包。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。The library is housed in a fine building,_ makes reading more enjoyable.The town,_ character is well preserved,is so beautiful.I just love it.All we need is a small piece of land,_ w

33、e can plant various kinds of fruit trees.whichwhosewhere(2)句型转换。It is known to us that sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal occasion._,sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal occasion.As we all know【一语闻天下】1.Nie Peng and his father,Nie Chenxi,who make Gaomi clay sculptures,have cre

34、ated artworks to support Chinas fight against the COVID-19 and thank medical workers on the frontlines.制作高密陶土雕塑的聂鹏和他的父亲聂晨曦创作了许多艺术品,以支持中国抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎和感谢前线的医务工作者。2.Liusanjie(“Third Sister Liu”)refers to the legendary female folk singer of Guangxis Zhuang ethnic group,who is renowned for her excellent si

35、nging.She is recognized as the“Fairy Singer”by common people in Guangxi.“刘三姐”指的是广西壮族民间传奇女歌手刘三姐,因其出色的演唱而闻名。她被广西老百姓誉为“仙女歌手”。【要点拾遗】1.float v.浮,漂*A more recent work of his is the huge Floating Fish,which was set among the beautiful landscape of Wuzhen West Scenic Zone.他最近的作品是巨大的“浮鱼”,就是以乌镇西部风景名胜区为背景的。*Th

36、ese carriages float on the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seats,you can move swiftly.这些车厢漂浮在地面上,通过在座位上弯曲或下压,你可以快速移动。*The great ship was like a floating building.那艘巨轮像一幢浮动的大楼。*If a floater appears directly in your line of vision,try moving your eye up and down.如果一个浮子直接出现在你的视线内,尝试向上和向下

37、移动你的眼睛。*Diatoms would float about in a nutrient-rich water solution and produce oil when exposed to sunlight.硅藻会在营养丰富的水溶液中漂浮且会在阳光下产生油。【语块积累】float vt.使漂浮;实行vi.浮动;飘动,散播;摇摆n.彩车,花车;漂流物;浮舟float on 浮在上面float about漂浮着;在传播中float off 浮起;漂浮floater n.浮子floating adj.漂浮的【即学活用】语法填空。(1)I found something large _(fl

38、oat)in the sea about a mile away from the shore.(2)We waited for the tide to float the boat _the sandbank.(3)This story is from one of those fake news websites that float _ on social media.floatingoffabout2.folk adj.民间的,民俗的*Hofmans inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales passed do

39、wn through the generations.霍夫曼对“浮鱼”的灵感来自代代相传的中国民间故事。*Younger folk have another reason to come:much wooing takes place in and around the fair.年轻人来这里还有一个缘由:集市里里外外都是约会求爱的场所。*To some extent,a sort of folk belief sustains them.在一定程度上,一些民间信仰支撑着他们。*This practice came from an ancient folktale.这个习惯来源于一个古代的民间

40、故事。【语块积累】folk n.民族 folks 人们 adj.民间的folktale 民间故事;民间传说folk art 民间艺术folk music民俗音乐folk culture民俗文化;民间文化folk customn.民间习俗folk song民歌【即学活用】(1)Modern pop music has its roots in the _ of black Americans held in slavery.现代流行音乐起源于美国黑人在奴隶制的民歌。(2)_ at the message of their relatives survived that mine explosio

41、n.听到亲人在矿难中幸存的消息,人们都很高兴。(3)To learn more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to _an elective course.为更多地了解中国文化,杰克决定将中国民间音乐作为选修课。folk songsThe folks were delightedtake Chinese folkmusic as3.be fed by由喂养*I saw the fish being fed by people.我看到人们喂鱼。*(2019天津高考)Ehlers called the number of Jeff and Lisa

42、to tell them he had fed their dog.埃勒斯打电话给杰夫和丽莎,告诉他们他喂了他们的狗。*I am fed up with waiting for her to telephone.我等她的电话都等得不耐烦了。*All of these factors will feed back on sensory and communication functions.所有这些都会反馈给感官和交流功能。【语块积累】feed sth.喂养feed back反馈be fed up with受够了;厌烦;饱受feed sb./sth.on sth.给(人或动物)食物;喂;饲养fe

43、ed on(动物)以为食feed sth.to sb./sth.给(人或动物)某物作为食物【即学活用】(1)语法填空。What does this bird feed _?Please feed some grass _ the cow.(2)The salesmen _ the firm about its sales.推销员们把销售情况反馈给公司。ontofeed back information to4.set.in motion 使开始*These sights set Hofmans idea for Floating Fish in motion.这些景象使霍夫曼产生了浮鱼运动的想

44、法。*(2019天津高考)Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur,who in May 2015 set upher business Ailie Candy.爱丽丝摩尔是一个十几岁的企业家,她在2015年5月开创她的事业Ailie Candy。*He set down a series of facts he had gone through.他写下了自己经历的一连串事实。*Her diligence has set an example to the others.她的勤奋为其他人树立了榜样。【语块积累】set an example to为树立榜样se

45、t apart分开放;隔离开set aside留出;把置于一边set off出发,动身;使爆炸set out to do sth.开始;着手做某事set about doing sth.着手做某事set up开办;建立;设立be set in.以为背景【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Try to set _ at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.I wanted to set my feelings _ on the blog.We set _ cleaning the windows after class.You will

46、be anxious if you set _ a dinner late.(2)I have _ for our holidays.我留出一点钱准备我们度假用。asidedownaboutout/off forset apart a little poser n.作曲家,设计者*These are the words of Chinese composer Tan Dun.这是中国作曲家谭盾的话。*After his education,Goldschmidt became a pupil of the composer Franz Schreker.学业结束后,戈尔德施米特成了作曲家弗朗茨

47、施雷克尔的学生。*The houses in my hometown were chiefly composed of wood.我家乡的房子过去多由木料建成。*She talked composedly to reporters about her terrible ordeal.她沉着地向记者谈了自己可怕的经历。*Most software programs allow you to compose emails offline.大部分软件程序允许用户在脱机状态下写电子邮件。【语块积累】compose vt.组成,构成composed adj.镇静的composition n.作文,作曲c

48、omposer n.作曲家,设计者be composed of 由构成/组成【即学活用】(1)语法填空。The committee should be composed _ experts in the field of herbal medicinal products.It was the fortieth anniversary of the death of the _(compose).She reworked a lot of her _(compose)to make them more danceable.(2)I still cant trust myself to _in

49、their presence.我仍然不放心自己能否在他们面前保持镇静。ofcomposercompositionskeep/stay/remain bination n.结合;联合体*Tan Dun has been using a combination of Chinese music and sounds from all over the world to tell stories.谭盾一直在用中国音乐和来自世界各地的声音的结合体来讲述故事。*With their patience and efforts,they successfully developed a combinatio

50、n of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural reproduction.在他们的耐心和努力下,他们成功地开发了一种人工繁殖和自然繁殖的结合体。*I dont feel like walking very much today.我今天不太想散步。*Im not feeling(like)myself today.我今天感觉不舒服。*He feels like that he has never been to such a place.他感觉好像从未到过这样一个地方。【语块积累】combine.with/and.把与结合起来combine to do sth

51、.联合起来做某事combination n.结合,联合;组合;联合体,结合物in combination(with)(与)联合/结合【即学活用】(1)语法填空。If he can combine his ability _ hard work,he should be very successful.Several factors combined _(harm)our friendship.(2)He carried on the business _ his friends.他与朋友们合伙做生意。withto harmin combination with7.express vt.表达;快

52、递*Every artists wish is to create something that expresses an idea.每个艺术家的愿望都是创造出表达某种思想的作品。*(2019天津高考)Touched by their enthusiastic expression of affection,Mabry thanked them all.他们热情洋溢的表达打动了马布里,他向大家表示感谢。*The express runs every day between Beijing and Shanghai.在北京与上海之间每天都有快车行驶。*In short,a more expres

53、sive language can allow you to move up a layer of interoperability.总之,采用更有表现力的语言能提升我们协同工作的层次。【语块积累】(1)express vt.表达;快递adj.明确的;迅速的;专门的n.快车,快递,专使;捷运公司expression n.表现,表示,表达expressive adj.表现的;有表现力的;表达的(2)express oneself表达自己的思想express company快递公司express way高速公路;快车道express train特别快车,特快列车【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Roge

54、r looked at her,his handsome face _ enough to show his rising anger.“I dont understand,”he said,with an _(express)of complete surprise on his face.You can imagine what great difficulty I had _(express)these ideas in simple English.expressiveexpressionexpressing(2)The shy girl found it very difficult

55、 to _ in public.这个害羞的女孩发现在公共场合表达自己很难。(3)To receive your purchases in time,make sure _ knows your address exactly.为及时收到您购买的东西,确保快递公司知道你的确切地址。express herselfthe express company8.success n.成功,成就;胜利;大获成功的人或事物*Here we find out more about the influences behind the successes of three very different artists

56、.在这里,我们发现了更多关于三个非常不同的艺术家成功背后的影响。*(2019天津高考)Making right career choices is crucial to personal success.做出正确的职业选择对个人成功至关重要。*Pressed by my friends and relatives,I decided to seize the opportunity to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office.由于朋友和亲戚的敦促,我决定抓住这次机会

57、把我的发明送到专利局去,请他们对我这次成功的想法给予肯定。*What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?如果野生动植物保护计划想成功的话必须要做什么?【语块积累】succeed in(doing)sth.成功地做某事succeed to sth.继承succeed sb.as接替某人成为successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地be successful in(doing)sth.成功地做某事success n.U成功;成就;C成功的人或事物successor n.继承人【即学活用】(1)语法填

58、空。We all succeeded in _(pass)the mid-term examination.They _(success)found some dinosaur eggs in an ice cave.The old government will hand in power to its _(success)next week.(2)Dont be afraid of temptation.If you _ resist it,you are a good man.不要害怕诱惑,如果你成功抵制了它,说明你是个好人。(3)He _ president of the compan

59、y.他接替他的父亲成为了这家公司的总裁。passingsuccessfullysuccessorssucceed tosucceeded his father petition n.竞争;比赛,竞赛*After winning a national competition in 1986 with her Spirit of the Peacockdance,she has been known as the“Peacock Princess”.1986年,她以舞蹈“雀之灵”赢得了全国比赛之后,被称为“孔雀公主”。*(2019天津高考)Thornton Middle School Histor

60、y Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting,engaging,and fun!桑顿中学历史公平竞赛使理解历史令人兴奋,引人入胜,而且有趣!*How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?有多少国家参加了古代奥运会?*Life is like a long race in which we often compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves.生活就像一场漫长的赛跑,我们常常与他人竞争以超越自己。*He

61、,who is very competent,found himself competing with foreign companies and no one questioned his competence.他很有能力,发现自己在与外国公司竞争,没有人怀疑他的能力。【语块积累】compete in 参加比赛;在方面竞争compete for为而竞争compete with/against.for为争取而与对抗/竞争competition n.比赛;竞争competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的competent adj.胜任的;有能力的;能干的;足够的competitor n.竞

62、争者;对手【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Two of the _(compete)failed to turn up for the race.A great number of competitors competed in the _(compete)for the medals.It is necessary to develop some skills to increase ones chances of success in todays _(compete)petitorscompetitioncompetitive(2)Like many young athletes,she h

63、ad Olympic dreams,but a serious illness kept her from _.和许多年轻运动员一样,她也有过参加奥运会的梦想,但一场严重的疾病使她无法参加比赛。(3)Young children will usually _.儿童通常会争夺他们母亲的注意力。competing in the Gamescompete for their mothers attention10.pass down 传下来;遗传*Hofmans inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales passed dow

64、n through the generations.霍夫曼对“浮鱼”的灵感来自于代代相传的中国民间故事。*The author thinks people love to go holiday shopping mainly because they hope to pass down the holiday tradition.作者认为人们喜欢去假日购物主要是因为他们希望把节日传统传承下去。*If you want to pass on values to your team,start by defining what those values mean to you.如果你需要在你的团队

65、传递价值观,你需要从定义那些价值观对你来说意味着什么开始。*This document will enable her to pass through the enemy lines unmolested.这证件将使她能平安无事地通过敌人防线。【语块积累】pass through 穿过;通过come to pass实现;发生pass on 传递;继续;去世pass by 经过;走过;逝去passer-by路人pass the time打发时间;消磨时光pass away去世;停止;度过时间pass over越过;忽略;宽恕【即学活用】(1)语法填空。May I trouble you to p

66、ass _ a message to her?The tradition has passed _ for hundreds of years.It is difficult to pass _ these houses without stopping to wonder at the enormous beams.The road was so crowded that the car could not pass _ easily.(2)Although I have spoken to him a number of times,it was only to _of day.虽然我和他

67、说过许多次话,但都是打发时间而已。ondownbythroughpass the time(3)The plan has been approved but goodness knows when it will _.计划得到了批准,但天晓得什么时候能实现。come to pass11.give sb.a chance to do给某人一个机会做某事*It gave me a chance to go deeper into the lives of various ethnic groups.这使我有机会更深入地了解各个民族的生活。*(2019天津高考)Thus,the keyboard c

68、an determine peoples identities,and by extension,whether they should be given access to the computer its connected toregardless of whether someone gets the password right.因此,键盘可以确定人们的身份,进而决定他们是否应该被允许访问连接的计算机不管某人是否得到了正确的密码。*Faced with one failure after another,they never give up.面对一个接一个的失败,他们从不放弃。*Th

69、ey are used when the identity of a person must not be given away.当一个人的身份不能被泄露时,他们就会被使用。【语块积累】give in 屈服;投降;让步give away分发;赠送;泄露give back归还give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give in(to)屈服(于);让步;投降;呈交give out 分发;用完;耗尽give up 放弃;停止give way to给让路;对让步give sb.a lesson 给某人一个教训/上一课give sb.a lift to 让某人搭便车去【即学活用】(1)语法填空。

70、There are more and more cars and buses on the roads,and they give _ poisonous gases.You must give _ smoking at once.Its bad for your health.He would rather die than give in _ the enemy.(2)I d appreciate it if you could _with you.Im looking forward to hearing from you.如果您能给我一个与您共事的机会,我将不胜感激。我期待着你的消息。

71、offuptogive me a chance to work(3)Dont worry!Ill _the station anytime.别担心!我随时送你到车站。give you a lift to12.bring out出版,生产;使显示;说出*My dance comes from their traditional belief and aims to bring out the Dai womens beauty.我的舞蹈源于傣族的传统信仰,旨在展现傣族女性的美丽。*(2019天津高考)There is no other chance like a GDA programme.Jo

72、in us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.没有比GDA项目更好的机会了。加入我们作为一个志愿者经理来发展你自己的技能,同时为社区带来好处。*He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.他在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。*Before the computer came into being,people could never imagine i

73、t could bring about such great changes to human life.在电脑出现之前,人们无法想象它会给人类生活带来如此巨大的变化。【语块积累】bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐bring about引起;产生;导致;带来bring down使倒下;降低;减少bring in带进来;赚得,有收入bring out取出;说出;阐明;出版bring back使想起bring sth.back to life使恢复生机【即学活用】(1)写出下列句中bring up的含义。Born into a family with three brothers,Dav

74、id was brought up to value the sense of sharing._He brought up a practical plan in the meeting,which brought down the cost of production._He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight._教育提出呕吐(2)语法填空。Smart parents should know how to bring _ good children.The government has taken measures

75、to bring _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.The photographs brought _ many pleasant memories.Computers have brought _ many changes in the workplace.updownbackabout13.To listen to Tans music is to experience a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences.听谭的音乐就是体验中

76、国音乐传统和西方影响的融合。【句式解构】该句是简单句,动词不定式短语to listen to Tans music是主语,不定式短语to experience a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences作表语。【名师点津】动词不定式to do可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、状语和宾语补足语等。*It is difficult to speak a foreign language well.(作主语)=To speak a foreign language well is difficult.说好外语真不容易。*My p

77、arents offered to take us around the tea-house.(作宾语)我的父母提出带我们去参观茶馆。*I find it hard to get along with him.(作宾语)我发现与他相处不是件容易的事。*His dream is to be a doctor.(作表语)他的梦想是当一名医生。*The best way _ is to use it.(作定语)学英语最好的方法是使用它。*I hurried to his house,only to find him out.(作状语)我急急忙忙赶到他家,结果却发现他不在家。*My boss told

78、 me to type out two letters.(作宾语补足语)我的老板让我打两封信。to learn English【即学活用】(1)语法填空。I have something interesting _(tell)you.The students dont know _ to learn English well.It is better _(work)out the physical problem by yourself.to tellhowto work(2)用动词不定式改写句子。Tom hoped that he could fly home immediately._Ou

79、r headteacher is always the first one that comes to the classroom and the last one that leaves._ She was often heard to sing this song._ Tom hoped to fly home immediately.Our headteacher is always the first one to come to the classroom and the lastone to leave.We often hear her sing this song.课时检测素养

80、达标.单句语法填空1.This shift alone will lead to the _(create)of 350 new jobs all in Michigan.2.As the number of people diagnosed with the new coronavirus declines,the mood of the _(folk)in our country grows more and more relaxed.3.Their role is to expose students to learning about different religions in an

81、 _(object)way.4.As a teacher,he earned the respect and _(admire)of her students.5.She is _(particularly)about what she eats than anyone else in her family.creationfolksobjectiveadmirationparticular.完成句子1._ is good for your health.做早操对你的健康有好处。(不定式作主语)2.The BBC has broadcast the news that the Prime Mi

82、nister is _.BBC广播了首相将于下周访华的消息。(不定式作表语)3.It never occurred to me that you could _ _.我从未想到你能成功地说服他改变主意。(succeed in)To do morning exercisesto visit Chinanext weeksucceed in convincing him to changehis mind4.Id like to _ everyone who has played a part in saving the injured.我想对每一个为抢救伤员做出贡献的人表示感谢。(express

83、.to)5.The oldest building,_,was a theater.上个月刚被政府拆除的那座最古老的建筑,是一座戏院。(非限定性定语从句)express my thanks towhich was removed by the government last month.句型转换1.Gathering up the thread of his story,he set about writing._.2.Who was the first one that thought of the idea?_ 3.Mozart is recognized as one of the mo

84、st popular composers in western musical history._.Gathering up the thread of his story,he set out to writeWho was the first one to think of the idea?It is recognized that Mozart is one of the most popular composers inwestern musical history4.He managed to pass the massage to his boss._ 5.I feel grat

85、eful to my teachers for their help._.He succeeded in passing the massage to his boss.I express my gratitude to my teachers for their help.结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型,根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文1.每个学生的梦想都是考上一所理想的大学,这个梦想一直激励着我们去参加各种各样的竞赛。(inspire sb.to do,不定式作表语)2.因为只有从各个方面做好充足的准备我们才能被大学认可。(be recognized by)3.这样我们才能成功实现我们的梦

86、想,这对我们的未来会有一个积极的影响。(succeed in doing,have influence on)_ _ _ Every students dream is to be admitted to an ideal university,which hasalways inspired us to participate in a variety of competitions.Only if we are well prepared in every way,can we be recognized by ourfuture universities.Thus,we can succeed in realizing our dreams,which will have a positiveinfluence on our future.