Unit 2 Big cities知识点讲解 精选精练（讲义）join in外研剑桥英语六年级上册.docx

1、Unit 2 Big cities知识点讲解 【重点词汇】1.around 环绕2.at the moment 此刻，目前3.building 建筑（物）4.busy 热闹的，忙碌的5.by 靠近6.capital 首都，首府7.culture 文化8.direction 方向9.east 东，东方10.famous 著名的11.first 第一的12.map 地图13.middle 中部14.most 最15.north 北，北方16.palace 宫殿17.Queen 女王18.right 右方，右侧19.river 江，河20.second 第二的21.third 第三的22.twin

2、towers 双子塔23.west 西，西面【重点句型】1.Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。2.The Great Wall and the Palace Museum are the most popular. 长城和故宫是最受欢迎的。3.The city is full of history and culture. 这个城市充满了历史和文化。4.The British Museum, Tower Bridge, Big Ben and the London Eye are great fun to visit! 大英博物馆，塔桥，大本钟

3、，伦敦眼都是非常好玩的地方！5.It is home to the famous White House and the Smithsonian Museums. 它是著名的白宫和史密森尼博物馆的所在地。6.Tomorrow well be back in Manchester. 明天我们就要回曼彻斯特了。7.Guess where we are at the moment. 猜猜我们现在在哪里。8.It is also one of the biggest cities in the world. 它也是世界上最大的城市之一。9.But they were hit by two planes

4、 and fell down in 2001. 但是它们在2001年被两架飞机击中并坠落。精选精练一、单选题1This is an _. ( )AfactoryBhotelCoffice buildingDbuilding2Beijing is _ the north of China. ()AonBatCinDto3Hes _ student in his class. ()AtallerBtallestCthe tallest4The Changjiang River _ across the city from west to east. ()ArunBrunsCrunning5You

5、can see _ in my town. () Aa lakeBa seaCa river6Of all the dresses, the pink one is the _.（）AsmallBsmallestCsmallerDmuch smaller7Each year _ an animal name. The rat is the _. ()Ahas; firstBhas; secondChave; third8Do you know Taiyuan? ()Yes. Its the _.Abiggest city in ChinaBcapital of Shanxi Province(

6、省)Ccapital of UK9Where is Shanghai? ( )AIts in the west of China.BIts in the south of China.CIts in the east of China.DIts in the north of China.10Beijing is full _ history and culture. ()AwithBofCto二、用单词正确形式填空11This is the (good) pen of the three.12The Nile is the (long) river in the world.13The Ch

7、angjiang River (run) across the city from west to east, and the Han River (enter) the Changjiang River here.14Who is the (heavy) in your class?15Now Shanghai has become one of (beautiful) cities in China.三、补全句子16Andy usually has an art lesson in the (少年宫).17Are there any tall b (建筑物) in your city?18

8、She came to China for the (第三) time.19Beijing is the capital of China, its a city.20The boy sits in the (第一) row is a new student.四、选内容补全对话/短文A: Excuse me, 21 B: Let me see. 22 You can see it on the left. A: Is it far from here? B: 23 Its about 20 minuteswalk. A: OK. 24 B: 25 AYoure welcome.BGo stra

9、ight ahead and take the third right.Cwheres Covent Garden?DNo, it isnt.EThank you very much.五、阅读选择Read andchoose研学营孩子们想要了解中国更多的城市，他们找来了下面的城市指南，请你仔细阅读，选择正确的内容，帮他们来介绍一下吧。Famous places in ChinaHarbin is in the north of China. It is famous for its cold winters. People call it “Ice city”.Every year, lots

10、 of people from all over the world visit Harbin. They enjoy the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival usually begins in January. You can go skating and skiing too.Xinjiang is in the west of China. It is famous for grapes, melons and pears. The fruit there is very juicy and sweet. People

11、there are friendly and hard-working. Theyre very good at singing and dancing.Tibet is in the west of China. Its cold and dry. There are snow-capped(顶部被雪覆盖的)mountains there. There are many temples in Tibet. Its capital is Lhasa. Its famous for the Potala Palace(布达拉宫)。Hangzhou is a beautiful city in Z

12、hejiang Province. Its in the south of China. Its famous for the West Lake(西湖)and silk. You can row on the lake. You can buy silk clothes and silk scarves at a low price there .26The passage talks about _ famous places in China. ()AthreeBfourCfive27If you like winter and snow, you can go to _. ()AHar

13、binBHangzhouCXinjiang28The underlined word “juicy” means in Chinese. ()A多汁的B酸的C苦的29Where is Tibet? ()AIts in the east of China.BIts in the west of China.CIts in the middle of China.30Which one is WRONG? ()AThe weather in Tibet is cold and dry.BPeople in Xinjiang like singing and dancing.CYou can buy

14、 silk clothes at a high price in Hangzhou.六、阅读判断Canada is the second largest country in the world. Both Canada and America are in North America. They are neighbours. Canadas capital is Ottawa. There are many large rivers and lakes in Canada. Canada is a nation of differences. In the north, there is

15、ice and snow almost all year round. In the south, there are great forests. The most important difference in Canada is the language. Most Canadians speak English, but some speak French and many speak both.31Canada is in South America. ( )32Ottawa is the capital of Canada. ( )33Canada is large. ( )34T

16、he people in Canada can only speak English. ( )35The weather and the languages are different in different parts of Canada. ( )参考答案：1C【详解】句意：这是一个_。本题考查名词辨析，A工厂，B旅馆，C办公楼。D建筑物。根据不定冠词an，可知该空填以元音音素开头的单词，故选C。2C【详解】原句句意：北京在中国的北部。A表示毗邻，接壤；B在小地方；C在范围之内；D一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。北京是中国的首都，故选C。【点睛】3C【详解】句意：他是班上个子最高

17、的学生。本题考查最高级。taller更高的，比较级；tallest最高的，最高级。根据句意可知用最高级，前面要加定冠词the，故选C。4B【详解】句意：长江自西向东横贯整个城市。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动名词或现在分词，该句是一般现在时，主语 The Changjiang River长江，第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故选B。5C【详解】句意：你可以在我的城镇看到_。本题考查名词辨析，A一个湖，B一片海，C一条河，图中是河，故选C。6B【详解】句意：所有的连衣裙，粉色的是_。本题考查形容词最高级，of+范围，表示在某个范围内进行比较，用最高级。sm

18、all的最高级是smallest，故选B。7A【详解】句意：每一年都有一个动物名称。老鼠是_。Each year作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has，排除C选项；first意思是第一，second意思是第二，根据常识可知老鼠是第一个属相，故选A。【点睛】8B【详解】句意：你认识太原吗？是的。它是山西省省会。本题考查专有名词。A中国最大城市，B山西省省会，C英国首都，根据常识可知太原是山西省省会，故选B。9C【详解】句意：上海在哪里？A它在中国的西方。B它在中国的南方。C它在中国的东方。D它在中国的北方。根据实际情况，可知上海在中国的东方，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。10B【详解】句意：北京

19、充满了历史和文化。本题考查固定搭配。with带有，to朝，be full of充满，故选B。11best【详解】句意：这是三个中最好的钢笔。本题考查形容词最高级，good好的，根据后面的of短语可知该空用最高级，good的最高级为best。故答案为best。12longest【详解】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。本题考查形容词最高级，因为有in the world在世界上，long的最高级是longest，故答案为longest。13 runs enters【详解】句意：长江从西到东流经城市，汉江在这里汇入长江。本题考查动词形式，run流过，enter进入，该句是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语

20、动词用第三人称单数runs，enters。故答案为runs；enters。14heaviest【详解】句意：你们班里最重的是谁？本题考查形容词的最高级。根据定冠词the和表示范围的in your class，可知空格处表示三者或三者以上的比较，所以用最高级形式。heavy重，最高级形式将y变i加est，故答案为heaviest。15the most beautiful【详解】句意：现在上海已经成为中国最美丽的城市之一。本题考查形容词的最高级，最高级的结构为the+形容词最高级，beautiful最高级形式为most beautiful，故答案为the most beautiful。16 Chi

21、ldrens Palace【详解】句意：安迪通常在少年宫上美术课。少年宫用Childrens Palace表示，故答案为Childrens；Palace。17buildings/uildings【详解】句意为在你的城市里有高的建筑物吗？结合句意与提示可知，any（一些）后应用building（建筑）的复数形式buildings，故答案为buildings。18third【详解】句意：她第三次来中国。表达第几次要用序数词，第三的序数词为third，故答案为third。19big【详解】句意：北京是中国的首都，它是一个大城市。本题考查形容词的用法。根据常识可知北京是一个大城市，big大的，形容词，

22、修饰后边的名词city。故答案为big。20first【详解】句意：坐在第一排的男孩是新同学。 根据中文提示，第一要用序数词first，故答案为first。21C 22B 23D 24E 25A【分析】对话大意：该对话是关于问路的对话。21根据对话中 Excuse me,打搅了，可知要问一些事情，C.wheres Covent Garden?科芬园在哪里？符合语境，故选C。22根据对话中wheres Covent Garden?科芬园在哪里？可知该句是回答问路，B.Go straight ahead and take the third right.一直往前走第三个路口右转，符合语境，故选B。

23、23根据对话中 Is it far from here?它离这远吗？句子是一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, it is.否定回答No, it isnt.故选D。24根据对话中的上下文，可知E.Thank you very much.非常感谢，符合语境，故选E。25根据对话中Thank you very much.非常感谢，答语为Youre welcome.不客气，A选项符合，故选A。【点睛】26B 27A 28A 29B 30C【导语】本文介绍了中国的四个著名的地方。26句意：这篇文章讨论了_中国著名的地方。A三，B四，C五。通读全文可知，本文介绍了哈尔滨，新疆，台北，杭州，一共是四个地方，答案是

24、B。27句意：如果你喜欢冬天和雪，你可以去_。A哈尔滨，B杭州，C新疆。根据“Harbin is in the north of China. It is famous for its cold winters. They enjoy the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.”可知哈尔滨以冬天和雪而著名，故选A。28句意：划线的“juicy”在汉语的意思。根据“ It is famous for grapes melons and pears. The fruit there is very juicy and sweet.”可知这些水果指的是葡萄，西瓜

25、和梨，这些水果是多汁的，故选A。29句意：台北在哪里？A它在中国的东方。B它在中国的西方。C它在中国的中间。根据“Tibet is in the west of China. ”可知台北在中国的西方，故选B。30句意：下面哪个是错误的？A台北的天气冷并且干燥。根据“Tibet is in the west of China. Its cold and dry. ”可知台北的天气是冷的并且是干燥的。B新疆的人们喜欢唱歌和跳舞。根据“Theyre very good at singing and dancing.”可知新疆的人们擅长唱歌和跳舞。C你可以在杭州高价买丝绸的衣服。根据“You can

26、buy silk clothes and silk scarves at a low price there .”可知在杭州可以低价买到丝绸围巾，C错误，故选C。31F 32T 33T 34F 35T【分析】31句意：加拿大位于南美。根据Both Canada and America are in North America. 可知位于北美，故答案为F。32句意：渥太华是加拿大的首都。根据Canadas capital is Ottawa. 可知正确，故答案为T。33句意：加拿大是大的。根据Canada is the second largest country in the world. 可知是世界第二大国，故答案为T。34句意：加拿大人只会说英语。根据Most Canadians speak English, but some speak French and many speak both. 可知有些人会说英语，有些人会说法语，有些人会说两种语言。故答案为F。35句意：加拿大每个地方的天气和语言是不一样的。根据文章第二段可知每个地方的天气和语言有差异。故答案为T。【点睛】