Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 早读材料知识清单-2024届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第三册.docx

1、Book 3 Unit 2早读材料一、重点短语1. moral dilemma 道德困境 2. carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关3. tuition fees 学费 5.tend to do sth 易于做某事5. be scared of 害怕 6. first aid 急救7. pass away 去世 8. in memory of 作为对的纪念9. trip over 被绊倒 10. in tears流着泪，含着泪11. in despair 处于绝望中 12. do harm to（=be harmful to）对有害13. a great deal of

2、大量 14. befaced with 面临，面对15. be responsible for 对负责 16. make an attempt to do=attempt to do;17. get in trouble 遇到麻烦 18. at times 时不时19. be eager to do 渴望做某事 二、词性转换1. moral adj. 道德的，道义上的 -morality n.品行；道德; 2. illustrate v.说明，阐明；给（书和文章）加插画- illustration n. 插图，图解；说明；解释3. precious adj.珍稀的，宝贵的- preciousl

3、y adj. 4. marriage n.结婚,婚姻 - marry v. 结婚5. major adj. 主要的-majority n.大多数 6. complain v.抱怨 - complaint n.抱怨、投诉7. respond v.回答，回应- response n.回答，响应 8. reject v.拒绝-rejection n. 拒绝接受，否决 9. unite v. 联合- union n.联盟reunion n.团圆，团聚; 10. retire v.退休，退出- retirement n. 退休11. appoint v.任命，委派- appointment n.任命，约

4、会 12. elect v.选举,推选 - election n.选举，推选13. physics n. 物理-physical adj.物理的，身体上的- physician 医生（内科医生） 14. scare v.惊吓，使害怕-scared adj.害怕的，对感到惊慌、恐惧15. energy n.能力，力气；经历，活力；能源，能量- energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的- energetically 16. operate v.操作，管理-operation n. 运作，实施；运转，操作；手术17. assist v.帮助；援助- assistant n.助理，助手；店员

5、；adj.助理的-assistance n.帮助，援助18. replace v.取代；替换-replacement n.代替，更换；取代的人/物 三、重点句子1. If I were ever in a situation like the girl faced, I think I would choose to (虚拟语气)2. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. (sb/

6、sth. be the first/secondto do sth.某人/物是做某事的第一/二个人)3. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve.4. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. (see sb doing sth转化为被动语态sb be seen to do sth

7、.某人被看见正在做某事的全过程)5. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.6. her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.7. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.8. The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr.Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.