Unit 3 单元检测试卷(三).docx

1、单元检测试卷(三)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When does the conversation take place?AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.2What did the man do last night?AHe played video games.BHe studied al

2、l night.CHe went to a movie.3Why is the man late?AThe traffic was heavy.BThere was an accident.CHe took the wrong bus.4What is the woman going to do this evening?AGo out dancing.BLook after Mary.CDance at home.5What is true about this flight?AIt will take off in two hours.BIt stops in San Francisco.

3、CIt goes to Seattle directly.第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What did the man suggest the woman do?ABe direct.BBe patient.CBe generous.7When did the man buy his car?AToday.BY

4、esterday.CLast week.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What are the speakers getting ready for?AA camping trip.BTheir friends visit.CA very big storm.9How will the woman prepare?ABy buying the food.BBy buying some candles.CBy cleaning the refrigerator.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why is the man upset?AHe lost his job.BHis field

5、 is very competitive now.CHis wife couldnt pay her credit card bills.11What is the mans wifes reaction?AShe is very angry.BShe is worried but understanding.CShe doesnt care at all.12What will the woman do to help the man?AAsk other friends to help him.BSolve his financial problems.CChat with his wif

6、e.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What didnt the woman know?AHow tea is grown.BHow tea is grouped.CHow to taste tea.14How are teas grouped?ABased on the method of making the tea.BBased on the color of the tea.CBased on the time the tea is picked.15What tea is good to drink in summer according to the man?ABlack t

7、ea.BFlavored tea.CGreen tea.16What does the woman want to know more about?ATea culture.BHistory of China.CChinese food.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What was John busy with recently?APracticing tennis.BStudying for exams.CLooking after his pets.18What has the weather been like in England?ARainy. BCold. CSunny

8、.19Where do people leave food for the cats in the neighborhood?AOn newspaper.BIn a box.COn a plate.20For whom does the family cook buy the fish tails and the fish heads?AFor herself.BOnly for the family.CFor the two cats.答案1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C8.C9A10.A11.B12.A13.B14.A15.C16.A17.B18.C19.A20.C听力材料Tex

9、t 1M：I feel terrible.I just couldnt fall asleep last night.W：Well，just try and keep awake until the afternoon.We have an important meeting this morning.Text 2W：Hey，you look tired.Were you studying all night again?M：No，I was playing video games.I can always take a nap this afternoon.Text 3M：Sorry，Im

10、late.I caught the wrong bus and went in the wrong direction.W：Next time pay more attention to where the bus is heading.Right?Text 4M：I thought you were going out dancing this evening.W：I was，but I gave up my plan because Mary is sick with a high fever.Text 5M：Excuse me，would you please tell me when

11、the next flight to Seattle is?W：Sure.The next direct flight to Seattle is two hours from now，but if you dont mind changing planes in San Francisco，you can board this flight.Text 6W：I really dont know how to break this to you.M：Just tell me the truth.I wont take it personally.W：Well.um.youre sure you

12、 wont lose control?M：Sometimes its better to be direct with people.Come on，just tell me.W：When I was driving your car yesterday，it crashed into a tree.M：Oh，I only bought it last week!Text 7M：We need to get ready for the storm thats coming.Its a big one.The weatherman says our power will probably go

13、out for a few days.That means the stores wont have power，either.So，we should get some food that doesnt need to be in a refrigerator.And some extra wateryou never know if that will be cut off，too.We wont have any lights at night，so lets make sure we have candles and flashlights.W：OK.Extra blankets，to

14、o？It might get cold.M：Yeah，good idea.You take care of the food.Ill do the rest.Text 8W：You dont look too well.Whats going on?M：I just lost my job.Im just worried about how Im going to pay the bills.W：Im sorry to hear that.Have you been looking for another job?M：I just started，but the job market is v

15、ery bad right now.W：Thats difficult.What does your wife think about this?M：Shes trying to be understanding，but I can tell she is very worried about our financial situation as well.W：I have some friends who might be able to help you find a job.Ill see what they can do.M：I really appreciate your help.

16、W：No problem.In the meantime，try not to worry so much.Youll get through this.Text 9W：Thank you.The tea smells good.What is it called?M：It is called “Tie Guanyin”Its a kind of oolong tea.W：Ive heard of it before.But I could never understand how tea is grouped.M：It is confusing，and there isnt complete

17、 agreement.Generally，there are four kinds of tea according to their processing methods：green tea，black tea，oolong tea，and flavored tea.W：It is said that different teas have different benefits，right?M：Yes，it is.But the time of year and personal health must also be considered.For example，green tea is

18、good in summer.It seems to drive out the heat and bring on a feeling of relaxation.However，it is not good for pregnant women to drink green tea.W：There seems to be a lot to know about tea.M：Of course.Thats why we talk about “tea culture”W：Id like to hear more about tea culture.M：No problem.Text 10M：

19、Dear Mary，Sorry for not answering your letter sooner.Ive been very busy the last two or three months.I had to study for my examinations.Now that theyre over，Im waiting for the results.I worked very hard.I even gave up playing tennis.We had weeks and weeks of warm，sunny weather，and it was very hard h

20、aving to stay indoors at my desk! When I say the weather was warm，I mean warm for England，of course.You talked about your pet dog in your letter.Do you like cats？In my country，were very fond of cats.People leave bits of food on newspaper outside their doors for the cats in the neighborhood! Our fami

21、ly cook argues every day with the fish seller at the market.She enjoys trying to get his price down.After shes bought fish for the family，she starts another argument.This time，its about the price of the fish tails and the fish heads she buys for our two cats!第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，

22、满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21Ouch，mum！A fish bone has stuck in my teeth! ，Lucy.I am coming.(2019泰州中学高一上质检)ATake your time BHelp yourselfCGo ahead DTake it easy答案D解析句意为：哎呀，妈妈！鱼骨头刺进我的牙齿里了！别紧张，露西。我来了。根据句意可知选D项。22 the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mis

23、takes you make.ADont know BNot knowingCKnown DTo know答案B解析句意为：不了解两个研究发现的区别是你犯的最严重的错误之一。此处动名词作主语且为否定。23Her parents require that she her homework before she TV.Awill finish；watchesBfinishes；watchesCfinish；watchesDfinishes；will watch答案C解析句意为：她的父母要求她在看电视之前应该先完成家庭作业。require后跟宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，即shoulddo，shou

24、ld可省略。第二空为before引导的时间状语从句的谓语，常用一般现在时表将来。24I love the weekend，because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.Aneednt BmustntCwouldnt Dshouldnt答案A解析句意为：我喜欢周末，因为我在周六和周日不需要早起。neednt 不需要，符合题意。25Not only Tom but also his wife fond of watching television.Aare Bwere Cbe Dis答案D解析not only.but also.连接并列主语时，谓语

25、动词的单复数遵循就近原则。也就是说，本题谓语动词的单复数取决于his wife，故选D。26Were you surprised by the ending of the film?No.I the book，so I already knew the story.Awas reading Bhad readCam reading Dhave read答案B解析由答语后半句“我已经知道这个故事了”可知前面应该是说“已经读过这本书了”。在知道(knew)它前已看过，故用过去完成时。27They also know that they will face serious economic for

26、their irresponsible behaviours.Adevelopment BpunishmentCencouragement Dmovement答案B解析句意为：他们也知道他们将因不负责任的行为受到严重的经济惩罚。development发展；punishment惩罚；encouragement鼓励；movement移动。28Much new and high technology has been introduced from America，thus great increases in production of the company.Aresulting in Btak

27、ing inCresulting from Dtaking from答案A解析根据句意“结果引起公司产量的大幅增加”，用“result in结果”。29Have you got books for the train journey？It will take you 20 hours to to Harbin.Alarge quantities of；getBa great deal；stayCa good many of；liveDa good supply of；arrive答案A解析quantities of后可接名词复数；get to到达。a good supply of后也可接名词复

28、数；但arrive为不及物动词，不可直接跟地点，arrive at/in到达。30The air in the factory is seriously polluted.If in，it may result in some kind of illness.Ais breathed BbreathedCbreathing Dbreathes答案B解析句中省略了it is，其完整结构应为if it is breathed in。31We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt quite as planned.Afind out B

29、give outChand out Dwork out答案D解析根据句意可判断出本来打算到中午完成任务，但没有按计划完成。work out解决，算出，按某种方式发展，符合句意。find out找出，发现，查明(真相等)，认识到，想出，揭发；give out分发，发出(气味、光、热等)，发表，用尽，精疲力竭；hand out把拿出来，分发，施舍。32It is in Qingdao you are going to pay a visit to this kind of washing machine is produced.A/；that Bwhere；whichC/；where Dwhat；

30、which答案A解析被强调的是地点状语in Qingdao。“you are going to pay a visit to”是定语从句，修饰Qingdao，省略了关系代词that。33The open air celebration has been put off the bad weather.Ain case of Bin spite ofCinstead of Dbecause of答案D解析句意为：由于天气不好，露天庆祝会被延迟了。because of由于，因为，符合句意。in case of以防；in spite of尽管；instead of代替。34 his body and

31、 soul to English teaching but ignoring his own health，Charlie Lee passed away while preparing lessons at night.ADevoted BTo devoteCBeing devoted DDevoting答案D解析句意为：由于全身心地投入到教学中而忽略了自身的健康，Charlie Lee在晚上备课的时候去世了。devote.to.把奉献给；Charlie Lee与devote构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。故选D。35If you faults but you still wa

32、nt the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.Acome across Bcare aboutClook for Dfocus upon答案A解析句意为：如果你偶然发现些瑕疵而又还想要这辆自行车，你可以让店员降低价格。come across偶然发现，偶然遇见；care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；focus upon集中(注意力)于。根据句意选A项。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2019南京高一上期末)My mo

33、ther is the sweetest person you would ever want to meet.She was always bright and selfless.She is also someone whose 36 is being damaged and whose identity is being lost slowly because of Alzheimers disease(阿尔茨海默症)For me，it is a slow letting go and a 37 process.Although she couldnt 38 herself，she at

34、 least still knew her immediate family.I knew the day would come when that，too，would 39 and finally，about twoandahalf years ago，that day came.My parents would visit us almost daily and we would have a pleasant time，but one day there was a 40 missing.My mother no longer 41 me as her daughter.She woul

35、d tell my father，“Oh，they are such nice people.” Telling her I was her daughter made no 42 at all.When I would hug her goodbye，I would close my eyes and 43 that this was my mother from years ago.I would 44 every familiar feeling I have known for 36 yearsher warm comforting body and the soft，sweet sm

36、ell that was hers alone.Every day，I prayed (祈祷) for her.One late summer afternoon，my prayers were 45 and I was taken by surprise.My parents were outside in the garden when my mother suddenly jumped up 46 she had been hit by lightning.She ran into the kitchen，grabbed me gently from behind and 47 me a

37、round.With a sparkle(闪光) in her eyes，she 48 asked me if it was true，was I her baby？Tears welling up，I said，yes，it was true.We hugged and cried and neither of us wanted to 49 this magical moment.I knew it could disappear as quickly as it came.She said she always felt a 50 to me and that I was nice，bu

38、t that it had come to her suddenly that I was her child.We felt 51 .I took this 52 from God and savored(享受) it，even if it were to last just for that moment.We had a special connection again. 53 my mothers condition has continued to worsen，she remembers who I am and it has been a year since that 54 a

39、fternoon.A month ago when we had another visitor，she started stroking my hair and told them 55 ，“Did you know that she was my baby？”36A.hearing BbrainCliver Deyesight答案B解析根据下文中的“whose identity is being lost slowly because of Alzheimers disease”可知，她的大脑正在被损伤。brain大脑。37A.painful BquickCharmful Dnatural

40、答案A解析根据常识可知，母亲得了这种病，对于女儿来说是个痛苦的过程。painful痛苦的。38A.complain about Bworry aboutCcare for Dspeak for答案C解析虽然她不关心自己，但是至少她还知道她的家人。care for关心。39A.begin BimproveCoccur Dchange答案D解析我知道这种现状也会改变的，那天会来到。change改变。40A.connection BpositionCreality Dpersonality答案A解析根据第三段最后一句“We had a special connection again.”可知，此处填

41、connection(联系)。41A.described BknewCpictured Dvalued答案B解析我的母亲认不出我是她女儿了。know知道。42A.mistakes BdifferenceCdecisions Dprogress答案B解析告诉她我是她女儿根本没有什么作用。make no difference不起作用。43A.consider BregretCdoubt Dimagine答案D解析我和她拥抱告别时，我常常闭上眼睛，想象这是多年前我的妈妈。imagine想象。44A.think of Bdrink inCdeal with Dkeep up答案B解析根据下文的描述可知

42、，我经常沉浸在每种熟悉的感觉中。drink in沉浸于，陶醉于。45A.gone BsaidCanswered Ddismissed答案C解析一个夏天的午后，我的祈祷得到了回应。answer回应。46A.so that Bnow thatCas if Deven if答案C解析我的妈妈突然跳起来，好像她被闪电击中了似的。as if好像。47A.turned BshowedCfollowed Dkept答案A解析她跑进厨房，温柔地从后面抓住我，让我转过身来。turn.around让转身。48A.thankfully BpatientlyCtearfully Dcuriously答案C解析她眼里含

43、着泪，问我是否真是她的孩子。tearfully眼含泪水地。49A.get away with Blet go ofClook back on Dbreak away from答案B解析我们拥抱着、哭泣着，谁都不想放开这奇迹的时刻。let go of 放开。50A.distance BdutyCcloseness Ddevotion答案C解析她说她一直感觉我很亲切。closeness亲近，亲密。51A.joy BconfusionCenthusiasm Dembarrassment答案A解析由于母亲认出了我，所以我们都感到高兴。joy高兴。52A.belief BgiftCsignal Drew

44、ard答案B解析我接受了上帝的这份礼物，并且很享受它。gift礼物。53A.Since BAsCAlthough DUntil答案C解析虽然母亲的状况持续恶化，但是她记得我是谁。although虽然。54A.sweet BbusyCpeaceful Dordinary答案A解析自从那个甜蜜的下午，到现在已经一年了。sweet甜蜜的。55A.proudly BcalmlyCmildly Dcarefully答案A解析母亲自豪地告诉他们：“你知道她是我的孩子吗？” proudly自豪地。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

45、，选出最佳选项。A(2019扬州高二上检测)JFK Airport Welcome to John FKennedy International AirportJFK AirportUse this website quickly to find the most important information about John FKennedy International Airport.It is operated by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey，which manages the three other major air

46、ports in the New York metropolitan area，Newark Liberty International Airport，LaGuardia Airport and Teterboro Airport.Over ninety airlines operate out of JFK.It is the base of operations for JetBlue Airways and is a major international gateway hub for American Airlines and Delta Air Lines.In 2019，Joh

47、n FKennedy International Airport (JFK)，handled an estimated 53.2 million passengers，reaching a new annual record.JFK is the 6th busiest airport in USA.John FKennedy Airport has 6 passenger terminals，numbered 18 (Terminals 3 and 6 were pulled down in 2019 and 2019)Terminals 1,2 and 4Terminal 1：It was

48、 opened in 2019 and has 11 gates.It is used for the following airlines：Air France，Japan Airlines，Korean Air and Lufthansa.Terminal 2：It is used and operated by Delta Air Lines.It is planned to be closed in 2019，once Phase Two of the T4 expansion is finished.Terminal 4: It has 26 gates in two concour

49、ses (A and B)It serves as a major international hub for Delta Airlines.Terminals 5,7 and 8Terminal 5：It opened in 2019 (its the newest terminal on JFK Airport)Serves as a base of JetBlue Airways.Its also used by Hawaiian Airlines and Aer Lingus.It has an international area called T5i.Terminal 7：The

50、terminal is currently operated by British Airways.But is used by a variety of Airlines.The future of this terminal is uncertain，since British Airways leasing ends in 2019.Terminal 8：It is the largest passenger terminal in JFK Airport，and operated by American Airlines.Its used by some OneWorld carrie

51、rs.It has a big variety of retail and food outlets.Terminal TransportationThe AirTrain JFK is a 8 miles system and elevated railway in New York City that provides service to JFK Airport.The AirTrain stops in all airport terminals (outside the terminal buildings except for Terminal 4) and parking are

52、as.And it is connected to the Long Island Rail Road and New York City Subway in Queens.The service operates all day，during all days of the year.Fares: Free within the terminal area and to the hotel and car rental shuttle buses at Federal Circle.56What do we learn about Delta Air Lines?AIt operates 2

53、 terminals at JFK.BIts the largest Airline in the world.CIt makes the JFK the base of operations.DIt operates the largest passenger terminal at JFK.答案A解析细节理解题。根据“Terminal 2：It is used and operated by Delta Air Lines.It is planned to be closed in 2019，once Phase Two of the T4 expansion is finished.”和

54、“Terminal 4：It has 26 gates in two concourses (A and B)It serves as a major international hub for Delta Airlines.”可知答案选A。57Which of the following descriptions about JFK is TRUE?AIt is the busiest airport in the USA.BThe AirTrain works around the clock.CIt has 8 passenger terminals in function.DIt pr

55、ovides free AirTrain service only within the terminal area.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句“The service operates all day，during all days of the year.” 可知答案选B。B(2019常熟高二上检测)In the hills outside Missoula，Montana，wildlife biologists are looking at how climate change affects something very small: the snowshoe hare.

56、Life for snowshoe hares is pretty stressfulalmost everything in the forest wants to eat them.Alex Kumar，a graduate student at the University of Montana，lists the animals that are hungry for hares.“Lynx，foxes，coyotes，.even red squirrels.”Kumar and field technician Tucker Seitz spend months searching

57、these woods for hares，often listening for signals from hares theyve already put radio collars on.They catch other hares with wire traps about the size of a breadbox，with some apples as bait(诱饵)Most of the hares they track live less than a yeara hazard(风险) of being what Kumar calls “the cheeseburger

58、of the ecosystem”But snowshoe hares have a special skill：camouflage.Theyre brown during the summer，but turn white for the snowy winter months.“Therere times when youre tracking them and you know theyre really，really close，and you just cant find them，” he says.Hares switch color in spring and fall in

59、 response to light，when the days get longer or shorter.But if the snow comes late，you get a white hare on brown ground.“And they really think that theyre camouflaged，” Kumar says.“They act like we cant see them.” Kumar calls this “mismatching，” and its becoming more of a concern with climate change.

60、“If the hares are consistently molting(脱毛) at the same time，year after year，and the snowfall comes later and melts earlier，theres going to be more and more times when hares are mismatched，” he says.Scott Mills of North Carolina State University leads the research.He says theyre finding that mismatch

61、ed hares die at higher rates.Thats a concern for the threatened Canada lynx，which mainly eats these hares.“Its a very clear connection to a single climate change stressor，” Mills says.Hares might be able to adapt over time.Some snowshoe hares in Washington State dont turn white at all.Mills is tryin

62、g to figure out whether hares and other wildlife can adapt as fast as the climate is changing.“But how fast is too fast？” he asks.58The underlined word “camouflage”(Paragraph 6) is closest in meaning to “ ”Aescaping BhidingCfighting Dscaring答案B解析词义猜测题。根据第六段第二句“Theyre brown during the summer，but turn

63、 white for the snowy winter months.”可知它们有一个特殊的技能伪装，和划线词词义最接近的是hiding。59According to the passage，snowshoe hares can now be easily discovered by their enemies because they .Achange their fur color to white too lateBhavent adapted to climate changeCcan no longer adapt to the change of light in spring a

64、nd fallDfind it more and more difficult to molt at the same time each year答案B解析推理判断题。由倒数第五、六、七段可知，雪鞋兔目前面临的最大的生存危机是它们变色的时间与季节变化不同步，说明它们还未能适应气候变化。故选B。60Which best describes Mills tone in the passage?AApproving. BEnthusiastic.CConcerned. DDoubtful.答案C解析推理判断题。倒数第四段中Mills描述了雪鞋兔的现状，并提出了担忧“He says theyre f

65、inding that mismatched hares.which mainly eats these hares.”，再结合最后一段他的疑问可以推出他的语气是“担心的”，故选C。CDo you think telling lies，whether a little or a lot，isnt that big of a deal? Well，that depends on the situation.If someone asks，“Does this dress make me look fat？” we might all lie somewhat.We might say，“Of c

66、ourse not.You look great.” Lying to spare someones feelings is one thing.Lying to destroy someones character or fame is another.“Whats really terrible is that you cant undo a big lie，” says a minister well call Morgan.“I promise if you go house to house to say，I feel terrible I wrongly accused my ne

67、ighbor of stealing， the lie will spread like a fire fueled by gasoline.You cant call back a lie very easily.”Morgan goes on to say that lies have hurt people more than guns.“We have a grandfather in our church whose former soninlaw told people the man treated his own children cruelly，” Morgan says.“

68、To this day，we dont know whether it is true or not.I would tend to doubt it，but I cant take a chance，especially if he is working with young people in our church.”Disarming someone who lies is tough.Its like disarming someone whos prepared to fire.Thats why our society is full of people who are force

69、d to cover up the lies of other people.“I worked with a man who was stealing money from our employer，” says a man well call Fred.“He was so good at lying and doctoring the books(做假账) that it would have taken an FBI agent to stop him.I worried，If I turned him in，and he got out of the trouble，my caree

70、r at our company would come to an end.”Fred says he came up with a plan to drop hints(暗示) to the company owner.“I found printed materials on monitoring possibly dishonest employees.I started mailing them to the company owner without leaving my name.Then one day，over lunch，I told my boss he should ha

71、ve the books checked carefully.He got the hint.”Fred told us that when the books were checked，the dishonest coworker tried to blame him for the errors.However，Fred told the company owner he had been dropping hints for some time.The boss got the picture.Fred kept his job.The dishonest guy was fired.F

72、iguring out how to make a liar public takes work.It can be done，but you might have to move at the pace of a turtle.The slower you move，the more control you will have.You have to give others time to take in the truth.语篇解读本篇属于议论文，文章开头提出观点：到底谎言是好还是不好呢？这要视情况而定。然后下面举例来论证有的谎言是为别人考虑的，这是可以接受的，而有的是为一己之私，则不可接

73、受，最后又通过例子来告诉我们如何恰当地揭露谎言。61The underlined phrase “spare someones feelings” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “ ”Adestroy someones feelingsBavoid hurting someoneCput someone in a bad moodDexpress someones ideas答案B解析词义猜测题。根据下一句“Lying to destroy someones character or fame is another.”可知，通过撒谎诋毁别人的名声就是另一回

74、事了。说明spare someones feelings应该与destroy someones character or fame意思相对应，应该是avoid hurting someone避免伤害别人。故答案为B。62Which of the following can be used to conclude Paragraph 2?AIts no use crying over spilt milk.BEvery man has his faults.CThere is no smoke without fire.DPride goes before a fall.答案A 解析推理判断题。

75、根据第二段中的“Whats really terrible is that you cant undo a big lie”和“the lie will spread like a fire fueled by gasoline.You cant call back a lie very easily”可知，谎言说出去容易但收回难。由此可知，Its no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收。)最能概括本段内容。故答案为A。63How does the author develop this passage?ABy listing numbers.BBy makin

76、g comparisons.CBy giving examples.DBy following order of time.答案C解析写作手法题。文章开头提出观点：到底谎言是好还是不好呢？这要视情况而定。然后下面举例来论证有的谎言是为别人考虑的，这是可以接受的，而有的是为一己之私，则不可接受，又通过例子来告诉我们如何恰当地揭露谎言。故答案为C。64What can we know from the passage?AIt was true that the grandfather treated his own children cruelly.BIt is not difficult to

77、persuade a dishonest man into telling the truth.CFreds boss believed the dishonest employees words and fired Fred.DTo make a liar public，we should figure out effective ways in advance.答案D解析推理判断题。文章开头提出观点：到底谎言是好还是不好呢？这要视情况而定，最后告诉我们应该采取有效的方式揭发说谎者，故答案为D。D(2019苏州高二上检测)I was sent，at an early age，to a pub

78、lic school against my mothers wishes，but my father insisted that it was the only way to make boys hardy.The school was kept by a responsible person of the ancient system; that is to say，we were flogged(鞭打) soundly when we did not get our lessons.We were put into classes and flogged on in groups alon

79、g the highways of knowledge，in the same manner as cattle are driven to market，where those that are heavy in pace or short in leg have to suffer for the superior quickness or longer legs of their companions.For my part，I admit it with shameI was quite poor in lessons.I have always had the poetical fe

80、eling.I used to get away from my books and school whenever I could，and wander about the fields.In spite of all the floggings I suffered at that school to make me love my book，I cannot but look back upon the place with fondness.Indeed，I considered this frequent flogging as the regular mode in which s

81、cholars were made.Mykind mother used to be sad about my details of the painful trials I underwent in the course of learning; but my father turned a deaf ear to her disapproval.He had been flogged through school himself，and swore there was no other way of making a man of (many) parts(多才多艺)；though，let

82、 me speak it with all due respect，my father was but an indifferent illustration of his own theory，for he was considered quite a stupid.My poetical temperament(气质) showed itself at a very early period.The village church was attended every Sunday by a neighbouring squire(庄园主)，whose park stretched quit

83、e to the village，and whose spacious country seat seemed to take the church under its protection.Indeed，you would have thought the church had been devoted to him instead of to the God.He always entered a little late，striking his cane(敲着拐杖) emphatically(明显地) on the ground，and looking proudly to the ri

84、ght and left.The priest never began service until he appeared.He sat with his family in a large church bench，reading lessons and lowliness of spirit out of prayerbooks.Whenever the priest spoke of the difficulty of a rich mans entering the Kingdom of heaven，I thought the squire seemed pleased with t

85、he application.The aristocratical(贵族的) air of the family struck my imagination wonderfully，and I fell desperately in love with a little daughter of the squires about twelve years of age.It made me more absent from my studies than ever.I used to wander about the squires park，and would wait secretly n

86、ear the house to catch glimpses of this girl at the windows.I was not brave enough to take the risk to express my love until I read one or two of Ovids Metamorphoses，when I pictured myself as some wood god，and her as a shy wood goddess，whom I was in pursuit of.There is something extremely delicious

87、in these early awakenings of the loving passion.Then I began to read poetry.I carried about in my chest a book of poems by Waller，and I applied to my little fair one all the admiration given to Sacharissa.At length I danced with her at a school ball.I was so awkward that I dared scarcely speak to he

88、r; but I was so inspired that my poetical temperament for the first time broke out in poetry.I slipped(把塞进) the poem，trembling and blushing(脸红)，into her hand the next Sunday as she came out of church.She handed them to her mamma; the mamma handed them to the squire，the squire，who had no soul for poe

89、try，sent them in anger to the schoolmaster; and the schoolmaster gave me a sound flogging.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上学时所经历的痛苦，对诗歌的天赋以及暗恋上一个女孩的经历。65The authors father sent his son to a public school mainly .Ato learn more knowledgeBto develop his responsibilityCto toughen the boy upDto meet upper class peopl

90、e答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“but my father insisted that it was the only way to make boys hardy”可知，作者的父亲把他送到公立学校是为了让他变得更坚强。故选C项。66The schooling is compared to driving cattle to market to make the point that .Astudents individuality was discouragedBstudents were punished for poor performancesCstudents are

91、grouped according to abilityDstudents were treated inhumanely答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“we were flogged(鞭打) soundly when we did not get our lessons”可知答案选B。67It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that .Athe author believed one had to be punished to learn wellBthe authors father got on well in school in his

92、youthCthe author had great respect for his fatherDthe authors parents were on bad terms答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Indeed，I considered this frequent flogging as the regular mode in which scholars were made.”可知答案选A。68Which of the following can best describe the authors tone in introducing the squire?AAdmirin

93、g. BSceptical.CIronical(讽刺的). DApproving.答案C解析观点态度题。根据第四段第三句“Indeed，you would have thought the church had been devoted to him instead of to the God.”可知，作者的语气是讽刺的。69The name Sacharissa is .Athe name of wood goddess in Ovids MetamorphosesBthe first name of the girl with whom the author falls in loveCa

94、 name invented by the author because he didnt know the girls real nameDthe woman to whom the poet Waller wrote love poems答案D解析细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“I carried about in my chest a book of poems by Waller，and I applied to my little fair one all the admiration given to Sacharissa.”可知Sacharissa是诗人waller给她写情诗的女

95、子的名字。70Which of the following best describes the authors feelings in the passage?AGlad that those years are gone.BBitter about the way he was treated by adults.CAmused by the trials of growing up.DRegretful for the days of his boyhood.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者以诙谐幽默的口吻讲述了成长过程中的一些经历，所以他觉得那些经历都是有趣的。第四部分任务

96、型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。(2019宿迁高一上期末)Tests can be worrying even for the most prepared students.When some students take tests，their minds dont work as well as usual.They may experience something called test anxiety(焦虑)，which can have a negative influen

97、ce on their performance.Well，the following tips can help you pass your next test more easily and achieve more success!Get Enough Sleep6 hours of sleep or less can slow your mind and thus has negative effects on your performance on tests，even if you spend those missed hours of sleep studying.So，its v

98、ery important for you to get a good night of sleep before your big day.Study SmarterHow do you study “smarter”？Make a list of the things you need to learn in order of importance.That way，if you dont have enough time，you can still hit the items at the top of the list.Make a list of all the work you h

99、ave to do，judge how much time each item will take，and compare that with the number of hours you have available；this will tell you whether you can read carefully or just skim，how much time you can spend checking papers，and tell you other ways to pace yourself so you can get everything done.If your ti

100、me is still limited，its important to learn to let go of being perfect.Visualize(想象)SuccessBefore you fall asleep each night，it is a great way to visualize yourself taking the tests and doing wonderfully.Detailed visualizations can help you feel like youre really experiencing something，and visualizin

101、g yourself doing well is a way to practice success in a way that can help you perform better and feel confident.Visualizations can also help you to remember the facts.Stay CalmAnxiety can harm your memory，so its important to stay calm before and during tests.While thats easier said than done，there a

102、re several techniques that can help you calm down quickly whenever you feel nervous.For example，breathing exercise has been shown by research to reduce test anxiety，and can be very effective in helping you relax: just take deep breaths and let the anxiety come out.How to Deal with Your Test Anxiety7

103、1.Introduction to test anxietyStudents feel nervous before or during tests even though they have made good 72.preparations.Tips that make it 73.easier for you to pass testsGet Enough SleepGetting a good night of sleep before your big day 74.counts/matters.Study SmarterYou can 75.list the most import

104、ant things you need to learn.76.Learning to give up the idea of being perfect is also necessary.Visualize SuccessVisualizing yourself taking the tests and doing well helps you increase 77.confidence.Visualizations can also help you to 78.keep/bear the facts in mind.Stay CalmKeeping anxiety can be 79

105、.harmful to your memory.Breathing exercise can be effective in helping you feel 80.relaxed.第五部分书面表达(满分25分)(2019常州高一上检测)随着神州十一号成功发射，宇航员景海鹏也为世人瞩目，他是中国第一位3次升入太空的宇航员，以下是他接受记者采访的话语节选和简历。“After the completion of Shenzhou9 mission，we will prepare for the next.We will be ready for the selection of our mothe

106、rland，to make new contributions to Chinas manned space program.”“I think during our lifetime，we need to set for us one dream after another and one goal after another，and to try our best towards the set objective(目标)” “The Olympic Games are held every four years.I conducted my first space mission(任务)

107、 in 2019，and then again second in 2019，and now，another four years has just passed.I think I need to learn from Chinese Olympic shooter Wang Yifu，who has participated in nine Olympic Games.I still have a long way to go.”1966年10月出生于山西运城1985年6月参军1987年9月入党2019年1月正式成为第一批中国宇航员2019,2019,2019分别乘神州七号、九号和十一号载

108、人飞船升入太空请你根据以上这些材料写一篇150词左右的人物介绍。1介绍景海鹏的成长历程；2根据材料总结我们应从他身上学习到的优秀品质(至少两点)。参考范文As we all know，Jing Haipeng is one of the most famous astronauts in China.He has achieved a lot and is admired by us.Jing Haipeng was born in October 1966 in Yuncheng City of Shanxi.In 1985，he joined the army and became a m

109、ember of the Party two years later.In 2019，he was officially picked for Chinese first astronaut project.It is amazing that he was successfully selected as the astronaut of Shenzhou ，.From Jings experiences and words，we can see great personal qualities in him.First，devotion to career contributes a lot to ones achievement，which can bring out the best in a person.Moreover，setting objectives can attach value to our life and inspire us to make efforts.Last，perseverance really matters when we face challenges.Lets look up to and learn from the role model!