Unit 3 单元能力过关检测-2023-2024学年八年级上册英语核心知识归纳精练一遍过（人教新目标）.docx

1、Unit 3 单元能力过关检测一、阅读单选We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. I think that a great friend is like a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced（影响）me most, I must think of Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable（难忘的）friend in

2、 my life. He is good at study and looks handsome.He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesnt like others to praise（称赞）him, because he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my l

3、ife. I remembered that my math was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in math. He often got high grades, but I could only reach 70 percent. Since we talked all day long, he was kind and polite to answer my math questions. Slowly, I did well in math. Then we became friends naturally.There ar

4、e two kinds of friends, good and bad. Bad friends may make our life fail while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned a lot from him, and I became better and better.We said goodbye three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our friendshi

5、p will keep being just as strong after we leave school.1The writer believes that an excellent friend _.Ais a man who is good at artsBcan change his life slowlyCcan influence his idea about lifeDmust think of him quickly2Which of the following is true?AWang Tao will be a talented artist in the future

6、.BWang Tao is very friendly and ready to help others.CWang Tao is interested in praising others.DWang Tao is good at maths and wants to be a maths teacher.3The Chinese meaning of “mediocre” in Paragraph 3 is _.A极好的B中等的C有趣的D特殊的4What can we learn from the passage?AAll friends can help people do well i

7、n study.BPeople can only make friends with kind people.CPeople should change their bad friends into good friends.DBoth good friends and bad friends can influence peoples life.5The best title of this passage is _.AMy University LifeBAn Unforgettable FriendCHow to Make FriendsDHow to Learn Maths Well二

8、、完形填空Li Fang is my desk mate. She is a top student in our class. She doesnt talk too much, but she is kind and 6 .She thinks helping others makes her happy.Once I was asked to read a text in an English class. I pronounced some 7 in such a bad way that my 8 laughed at me. After that, I felt so helple

9、ss that I wanted to give up English. When she knew this, Li Fang helped me and encouraged me to 9 more. With her help, Im not 10 of making mistakes now and has improved my English a lot. I feel very proud and lucky to have such a good desk mate.6AhelpfulBbusyChealthy7AtextsBwordsCstories8AparentsBte

10、achersCclassmates9AwriteBspeakCthink10AafraidBtiredCsure三、补全对话7选5根据对话，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景。（其中有两个多余选项）Andy: Hello, Kevin. You didnt come to my birthday party yesterday. Why?Kevin: 11 Andy: Your cousin Edison? Do you look the same?Kevin: 12 But Edison is a little taller and stronger than me.

11、He always beats me at basketball. Andy: 13 Kevin: Yes, we both like reading books and playing computer games. Andy: That sounds great. 14 Is he outgoing?Kevin: Yes, hes more outgoing than me. He likes making friends. Andy: Can you introduce him to me?Kevin: 15 AWhy do you like him?BWhat is he like?C

12、Yes, we do.DNo, we dont.ESure.FI went to visit my cousin Edison.GSo, you have the same interest?第II卷（非选择题）四、根据首字母填空16Mr. White usually wears T-shirts and jeans. But sometimes its n_ for him to wear formal (正式的) clothes in some meetings.17To keep healthy, we s_ eat breakfast every day.18Mr. Green cam

13、e into the classroom with a book in his left h_.19I was a p_ school student when I was seven years old.20Everyone wants to w_ the game.五、根据汉语提示填空21You can not _ (触摸) here with your hands. Its dangerous.22Daniel doesnt have _ (心脏) problems. He is very healthy.23Its _ （必要的）for children to drink a cup

14、of milk every day.24My friend and I look _ (相像的).25I think_（分享）happiness and sadness with your best friend is necessary.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空26Bills sister looks _ (outgoing) than Bill.27Our school held (举行) three chess_ (competition) last year.28Who plays the guitar_ (well), Kate or Lisa?29They tried thei

15、r best and _(win) the game at last.30Peter spoke so _ (quiet) that I could hardly hear him.七、完成句子31我认为你在音乐方面有天赋。I think you _ _ _ music.32没有什么事情可以改变我的主意。 Nothing can _ me _ my idea.33你除了你自己，什么都不关心。You dont _ _ anything but yourself.34乔的答案和我的一样。Joes answer was _ _ _ mine.35激发孩子们身上最优秀的品质是必要的。Its neces

16、sary to _ _ the best in children.36萨拉工作不如贝拉努力。Sarah doesnt work _ _ _ Bella.37只要你努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。You will get good grades _ _ _ you study hard.38我和我的弟弟相似，我们都喜欢唱歌。I _ _ _ my brother. We both like singing.39事实上，艾伦是一个很乐于助人的男孩。_ _, Alan is a very helpful boy.40汤姆和杰克都来自德国。_ Tom _ Jack are from Germany.八、汉译

17、英：单词/短语重点短语。41比更 _42两者都 _43跳高 _44长/短头发 _45努力学习 _46与一样 _47想要做某事 _48玩得开心 _49一些新的东西 _九、同义句转化50Mike is ten years old. Bill is ten years old, too.（合为一句）Mike is _ _ _Bill.51My room is cooler than his.（改为同义句）His room is _ than _.52He has shorter hair than Sam.（改为同义句）Sams hair _ _ than his.53Japanese is not

18、 as popular as English.（改为同义句）English is _ _ than Japanese.54Jim is 13 and Mike is 17. (改为同义句)Mike is 4 years _ _ Jim.十、材料作文55假如你叫刘星。你择友的标准是：性格外向；擅长打乒乓球，并可以教你打乒乓球。最近你就结交了这样一位新朋友赵鹏。请根据表格提示，介绍一下你自己、你的新朋友以及你的择友观。_参考答案：1C 2B 3B 4D 5B【导语】本文作者介绍了一个令人难忘的好朋友王涛。1细节理解题。根据第一段“I think that a great friend is lik

19、e a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly.”可知作者认为一个伟大的朋友就像一位伟大的艺术家，可以极大地改变自己对生活的感觉。故选C。2细节理解题。根据第二段“He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others.”可知王涛心地善良，总是乐于助人。故B项正确。故选B。3词义猜测题。根据“I could only reach 70 percent.”可知我的数学只能达到70%，推知比较中等。故选B。4推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Bad friends may ma

20、ke our life fail while good ones make our life successful.”可知坏朋友可能使我们的生活失败，而好朋友使我们的人生成功。推知好朋友和坏朋友都会影响人们的生活。故选D。5最佳标题题。根据第一段“When I talk about the person who influenced（影响）me most, I must think of Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable（难忘的）friend in my life.”可知作者介绍了一个令人难忘的好朋友王涛。故选B。6A 7B 8C 9B 10A【分析】李芳是个乐

21、于助人的孩子，文章通过她帮助“我”提高英语这件事佐证了这一点。6句意：她不太说话，但是她善良且乐于助人。helpful 乐于助人的；busy 忙碌的；healthy 健康的。根据下一句She thinks helping others makes her happy.意为“她认为帮助他人会让她感到高兴。”可知她是个乐于助人的孩子。故选A。7句意：我以一种糟糕的方式发音了一些单词，以致于我的同学们嘲笑我。texts 课文；words 单词；stories 故事。pronounce意为“发音”，后跟宾语，根据常识，应是单词的发音。故选B。8句意：我以一种糟糕的方式发音了一些单词，以致于我的同学们嘲

22、笑我。parents 父母；teachers 老师；classmates 同班同学。前句提到in an English class，可知事情发生在课堂上。根据常识，学生在课堂上犯错，会有同班同学嘲笑的情况发生。故选C。9句意：当李芳了解这件事时，她帮助并鼓励我去多讲。write 写；speak 讲；think 认为。根据前文可知，我的发音问题遭到了嘲笑，为了改正并提高这一问题，此处应是多多“讲”英语单词。故选B。10句意：在她的帮助下，我现在不害怕犯错了，并且我的英语提高了很多。afraid 害怕，担忧；tired 累的；sure 确定的。be afraid of doing sth. 意为“

23、害怕做某事”，此处符合题意，我在同桌李芳的帮助下，不再“害怕”发音问题。故选A。11F 12C 13G 14B 15E【分析】本文是安迪和凯文之间的对话。凯文没有去参加安迪的生日聚会，他去看望了他的表弟爱迪生。他向安迪介绍了爱迪生的情况。11根据“You didnt come to my birthday party yesterday. Why?”和“Your cousin Edison?”可知，此处回答没有去参加对方的生日聚会，去看我的表弟Edison了，F项“我去看望了我的表弟Edison”符合语境，故选F。12根据“Do you look the same?”可知，回答我们是否长得一样

24、，肯定回答事Yes, we do。C项“是的，我们是”符合语境，故选C。13根据“Yes, we both like reading books and playing computer games.”可知，此处询问他们的爱好是否一样，G项“所以你们有同样的爱好？”符合语境，故选G。14根据“Yes, hes more outgoing than me. He likes making friends.”可知，此处询问他是怎样的人，B项“他是什么样的人？”符合语境，故选B。15根据“Can you introduce him to me?”可知，此处询问是否可以介绍他给我，同意的话，应说当然可

25、以。E项“当然”符合语境，故选E。16(n)ecessary【详解】句意：怀特先生经常穿T恤和牛仔裤。但有时候在出席一些会议时穿正式服装是有必要的。根据“for him to wear formal (正式的) clothes in some meetings”和首字母可知，出席一些会议时穿正式服装是有必要的，“necessary”“有必要的”。故填(n)ecessary。17should【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每天吃早餐。根据“To keep healthy, we . eat breakfast every day.”及首字母提示可知，空格处表达“应该”，用“should”。故

26、填should。18hand【详解】句意：格林先生走进了教室，左手里拿着一本书。空格处所给首字母为h，结合with a book in his left可推断空格处应填入意为“手”的名词hand，且根据left提示，此处hand应用单数形式，故填hand。19(p)rimary【详解】句意：当我七岁时，我是一个小学生。根据“when I was seven years old”可知七岁应是上小学，首字母为p，“小学生”是primary school student。故填(p)rimary。20(w)in【详解】句意：每个人都想赢得比赛。want to do sth表示“想做某事”，因此此空要填

27、动词原形。根据“the game”可知“赢得比赛”可用动词短语win the game，首字母为w，符合题意。故填(w)in。21touch【详解】句意：你不能用手碰这里。这是危险的。情态动词can后接动词原形，所以空格处应填动词touch“触摸”，故填touch。22heart【详解】句意：丹尼尔没有心脏问题。他很健康。heart“心脏”，是名词，空处作定语修饰其后的名词，应用原形，故填heart。23necessary【详解】句意：孩子们每天喝一杯牛奶是很有必要的。“必要的”用形容词necessary，在句中作表语。故填necessary。24similar【详解】句意：我的朋友和我看起来

28、很像。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词similar，形容词，在句中作系动词“look”的表语。故填similar。25sharing/to share【详解】句意：我认为和你的朋友分享快乐和悲伤是必要的。分析句子可知，此处作宾语从句的主语，动词不定式或者动名词都可以作主语，故填sharing/to share26more outgoing【详解】句意：比尔的姐姐看起来比比尔更外向。此处用于系动词looks后作表语，根据than可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填more outgoing。27competitions【详解】句意：去年我们学校举行了三场象棋比赛。由句子结构可知，此处应填名词作宾语

29、，“competition比赛”是可数名词，根据“three”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填competitions。28better【详解】句意：谁弹吉他更好，凯特还是丽莎？根据其后比较范围“Kate or Lisa”可知，是两者之间比较，所以用比较级形式。故填better。29won【详解】句意：他们尽力了，并最终赢得了比赛。根据句子结构，tried与空格处为连词and连接的并列谓语，句子为一般过去时，故动词win应用过去式，故填won。30quietly【详解】句意：彼得说话很轻，我几乎听不见。因为空前有“spoke”可知，此空需填副词修饰动词，“quiet”的副词形式为“quietl

30、y”，故填quietly。31 are talented in【详解】根据汉意可知，空缺处为“在某方面有天赋”，英文表达为“be talented in”，又因为主语为“you”，所以be用are，故填are；talented；in。32 make change【详解】观察句子，情态动词can后接动词原形，固定句型：make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，change动词“改变”，故填make；change。33 care about【详解】care about“关心”，动词短语；根据空前的助动词“dont”可知，此处用动词原形。故填care；about。34 the same as【详

31、解】the same as“和一样”，故填the；same；as。35 bring out【详解】根据中英文对比，可知可用短语：bring out“使显现，激发”。再结合固定句型：it is+adj. to do sth“做某事是怎样的”，故填bring out。36 as/so hard as【详解】根据中文提示，可知这里用的是副词的原级比较的否定形式：not as/so+形容词原级+as“不如”，hard“努力地”，副词修饰动词work，故填as/so hard as。37 as long as【详解】根据中英文对比可知，英语部分缺少的是：只要。可用as long as“只要”引导条件状语

32、从句，符合语境，故填as long as。38 am similar to【详解】be similar to“与相似”，陈述事实用一般现在时，句子主语是I，be动词用am，故填am；similar；to。39 In fact【详解】根据中英文对比可知，英语部分缺少的是：事实上。可用短语：in fact“事实上”符合语境，故填In fact。40 Both and【详解】根据中文句意，可知这里表示“两者都”，可用“bothand”，符合语境，故填Both；and。41morethan 42bothand 43jump high 44long/short hair 45work hard/stud

33、y hard 46asas 47want to do sth. 48have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself 49something new【解析】41比更：more.than.，是固定表达。故填morethan。42两者都：bothand，是固定表达。故填bothand。43跳高：jump high，本小题用副词high修饰动词jump。故填jump high。44“长”用形容词long，“短”用形容词short，“头发”用hair，这里是不可数名词。故填long/short hair。45“努力学习”用动词短语work hard或study hard。

34、故填work hard/study hard。46与一样：asas，同级比较。故填asas。47想要做某事：want to do sth.，是固定用法。故填want to do sth.。48“玩得开心”可以用动词短语have fun或have a good time或enjoy oneself等均可。故填have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself。49一些新的东西：something new，形容词放在不定代词的后面。故填something new。50 as old as【详解】句意：Mike十岁了。Bill也十岁了。由句意可知Mike和Bill都是十岁

35、了，所以他们的年龄一样大，表示“和一样大”可用短语“as old as.”。故填as；old；as。51 warmer mine【详解】句意：我的房间比他的更凉爽。该句也可表达为“他的房间比我的更暖和。”，“比更暖和”要用比较级形式；“暖和的”warm，形容词，其比较级为warmer；“我的”mine，名词性物主代词，相当于“my room”。故填warmer；mine。52 is longer【详解】句意：他的头发比Sam的短。该句也可表达为“Sam的头发比他的长”，“比更长”要用比较级形式；long“长的”，形容词，其比较级为longer；再根据“Sams hair”为不可数名词，故be动

36、词要用is。故填is；longer。53 more popular【详解】句意：日语不像英语那样受欢迎。该句也可表达为“英语比日语更受欢迎”；表示“比更受欢迎”要用比较级，popular是多音节词，其比较级形式为more popular。故填more；popular。54 older than【详解】句意：吉姆13岁，迈克17岁。原句表达的意思是“迈克比吉姆大4岁”，需用比较级。old年龄大的；than比，表比较；older than比大，故填older; than。55例文：My name is Liu Xing. Im fifteen years old. Im quiet and goo

37、d at English. I like friends who are more outgoing than me and good at playing table tennis. So they can teach me to play table tennis. Im very happy to have such a new friend now. His name is Zhao Peng. He is 14 years old. He is younger than me. He is more outgoing than me. He plays table tennis very well.【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据内容提示介绍自己的择友标准和自己的新朋友。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称和第三人称为主，时态主要采用一般现在时。正文可分为三部分：第一部分介绍自己的信息；第二部分描述自己的择友标准，第三部分介绍自己的新朋友赵鹏。文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。