Unit 3导学案2021-2022学年牛津深圳版九年级英语上册.docx
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1、Unit 3 Family life第1课时 Vocabulary词汇课堂精选 重点词汇解析考点 1 decision 的用法(P34)decision n.:a choice or judgement that you make after thinking and talking about what is the best thing to do决定;抉择举例Fortunately, Yang Leis mother agreed with her daughters decision.幸运的是,杨蕾的妈妈同意了她女儿的决定。扩展decide(v. )to do sth. 决定做某事We
2、 decided to see a movie this Sunday. 我们决定这个星期天去看电影。常用短语make a decision 做一个决定They will make a decision to hold a meeting. 他们将决定召开一次会议。 运用(1)Dear, you need to make a(n)_by next week, to go to university at home or go abroad.OK, Mum. I am considering it.A. announcementB. suggestionC. decision(2)我决定加入足球
3、俱乐部。(汉译英)_考点2 expect的用法(P35)expect v.:to demand that sb. will do sth. because it is their duty or responsibility 要求;指望 举例Her parents expected high standards from her. 她的父母对她的期望很高。常用短语expect(sb. )to do sth. 期望(某人)做某事Do you expect him to teach you English? 你希望他教你英语吗?辨析expect, hope与wishexpect意为“预计;预料”,
4、指确信某事必将发生,其后接动词不定式、名词或从句作宾语。如:I didnt expect to meet her here. 我没想到在这儿遇到她。hope意为“希望”,一般指有把握实现的愿望,其后接不定式或that从句。注意其后不可接复合宾语,即“宾语+不定式”。如:I hope to go to college. 我希望上大学。I hope that we have good weather. 我希望我们会有好天气。 wish意为“希望”,一般指难以实现的愿望(常用虚拟语气),后可接复合宾语,也可接双宾语。如:I wish I were a panda. 我希望我是只熊猫。运用(1)If
5、we can, I hope_(be)able to play with him.(2)Do you think our football team will win the match? Yes. We have better players. So I _them to win.A. hopeB. askC. expect(3)我希望我们能够像这样地永远在一起。(wish)(汉译英)_考点 3(be)on business 的用法(P35)(be)on business: be away/out at work 出差举例My father will go abroad on busines
6、s next week. 下周我爸爸将去国外出差。运用I am going to Paris _next week.A. for businessB. on businessC. at business考点4 personal的用法(P35)personal adj.:your own;not belonging to or connected with anyone else 个人的;私人的举例I have something personal to discuss with you. 我有点私事想和你商量。扩展personally adv. 亲自地All letters will be a
7、nswered personally. 一切信函都将由本人亲自答复。运用(1)The owner of the hotel welcomed us_(personal).(2)我有一些关于如何学好英语的个人观点。(汉译英)_考点5 mind的用法(P35)mind v.:used to ask for permission to do sth. 介意举例The music is too loud. Would you mind turning it down?这音乐的声音太大了。你介意把它调小点声吗?常用短语mind(ones)doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事Would you min
8、d my using your pen?你介意我用你的钢笔吗? 运用(1)It is so hot in the classroom. Would you _opening the windows? Of course not. TH do it right now.A. remindB. mindC. finish(2)你介意告诉我怎样使用这台电脑吗?(汉译英)_考点 6 have no interest in 的用法(P35)have no interest in: be not attracted to;be not interested in 对没有兴趣 举例They have no
9、interest in sports. 他们对运动不感兴趣。Nowadays children have no interest in writing letters to each other.现在孩子们对于写信给彼此没有兴趣。运用(1)Linda _animals. She never goes to the zoo.A. has no interest inB. worries aboutC. is proud of(2)我对唱歌没有兴趣。(汉译英)_考点 7 out of date 的用法(P35)out of date adj.:out of fashion 过时的举例These s
10、ets of machines were out of date. 这几套机器过时了。近义词old-fashioned adj. 老式的;过时的unfashionable adj. 过时的;不时髦的反义词(1)up to date adj. 最新的;最近的He bought an up to date textbook. 他买了一本最新的教科书。(2)fashionable adj. 时髦的These fashionable jackets are rather expensive. 这些时髦的夹克衫相当贵。运用他戴了一顶过时的帽子。(汉译英)_考点8 event的用法(P35)event n
11、.:a planned public or social occasion 公开活动举例The conference was an infant social event. 那次会议是一次重要的社交活动。扩展event n. 发生的事情;(尤指)重要事情;大事I have nothing to say about the event. 我对这次事件无话可说。运用我们应该组织更多的社交活动。(汉译英)_考点9 suppose的用法(P35)suppose v.:to think or believe that sth. is true or possible(based on the knowl
12、edge that you have)(根据所知)认为举例I suppose(that)the prices will go up. 我认为物价会上涨。常用短语be supposed to 应该We are supposed to get there at nine. 我们应该9点到那儿。注意I/We suppose后的宾语从句是否定含义时,应将否定转移到主句,如:I dont suppose he will agree. 我认为他不会同意。运用(1)The students are supposed_(wear)school uniforms when theyre at school.(2
13、)我认为我们应该一直等到她来。(汉译英)_考点10 either的用法(P35)either adv.:used after negative phrases to state that a feeling or situation is similar to one already mentioned(用于否定词组后)也举例They didnt go to the park yesterday. I didnt go there, either. 昨天他们没去公园。我也没去。辨析 either, too, also 与 as welleither用于否定句中,常置于句末。如:Yesterda
14、y I didnt watch TV and I didnt see the film, either.昨天我没有看电视,也没有看电影。too用于肯定句中,常置于句末,前面常有逗号,或作为插入语放在句中。如:Tom is 12 and Alice is 12, too. 汤姆12岁,爱丽丝也12岁。also位于句中,放在be动词/助动词/情态动词之后,行为动词之前,多用于肯定句中。 如:She likes watching movies. We also like watching movies.她喜欢看电影。我们也喜欢看电影。as well是副词短语,多用于口语,只位于句末。如:I am a
15、 doctor and a writer as well. 我是个医生,也是个作家。这四个词语都有“也”的意思,either用于否定句句末,too用于肯定句句末,also主要用于行为动词前和be动词/助动词/情态动词后,as well通常可跟too互换。运用(1)David doesnt like rice noodles. His son doesnt, _.(2)I always dream of going to Beijing, and my sister dreams, _.(3)I like basketball, and she likes basketball_.(4)Tom
16、has been to Japan, I have _been there.课堂精炼. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. You cannot_(指望)to like all the people you will work with. 2. I will be away on _(公事)this Friday and I will be back next Wednesday.3. dont want to make the wrong_(决定)and regret it later.4. Would you_(介意)waiting outside for a moment? 5. He le
17、arnt this lesson the hard wayfrom his own _(个人的)experience.6. Youll need to check that your passport hasnt been_(过时的).7. Do you_(认为)he was telling the truth? 8. It is the most important social_(公开活动)of the year. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Did she mind not_(get)the job?2. should say that your_(decide)is wrong.3.
18、 Dont expect him_(help)us. We should do it by ourselves.4. This is a _(person)letter.5. We have no_(interested)in your party. 根据汉语意思,完成句子1. 我们需要一个人帮忙种树。We need someone to_ _planting trees.2. 我今天下午将乘飞机去上海出差。 Ill fly to Shanghai_ _this afternoon.3. 男孩通常对做饭不感兴趣。Boys usually_ _ _ _cooking.4. 那些衣物曾经很流行,但
19、现在它们已经过时了。Those clothes once were in fashion, but now they are_ _ _.5. 他们应该在一个小时以前到达这里。They _ _ _be here an hour ago. 阅读填空请阅读全文,并从下面方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文的意思完整、连贯。A. I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears running down my face.B. He had been sitting in the comer because he didnt want me
20、to see him.C. It is believed in some ways that the daughter is fathers lover.D. At my graduation ceremony, I could feel my fathers deep love.E. At that moment, I considered my father as a cold-blooded man who did not care about me at all.F. I didnt feel excited when I saw my father in the hall.1. _B
21、ut my experience has taught me in a different way. For a long time, my father has been a very vague figure(模糊的影子)to me. He is a man of few words, tall but slim and nothing else.When I was in primary school, my father was never there to pick me up, and he never came to any of my parent-teacher meetin
22、gs. He was always busy doing projects. I remember when I was in middle school, my head was badly hurt in a PE class. During my operation, my father was nowhere to be found. This hurt me most. 2. _But things seemed different at my high school graduation ceremony, where I was chosen to represent my cl
23、ass and give a speech. My father, once again, told me he had a business trip in a place outside the city and would be unable to show up. “Dont come. I will be very nervous if I see you,”I told him.I remember my speech went smoothly. After the ceremony was over, I was about to leave. Suddenly I notic
24、ed a familiar-looking man sitting in a comer of the hall. It was my father! 3. _“Well done,” he said. His eyes were also filled with tears.Later, I found out that my father had managed to finish his work by staying up late, and that he drove for eight hours to get back. 4. _My father remembered ever
25、y word in my speech.For much of my life, I described my father was a cold-blooded man who only cared about his work. But when I thought deeply about this, it was obviously not true. 5. _The fact is that seeing is not believing, and seeing may not be the fact if we dont perceive(感知)the world with our
26、 hearts and minds.课后巩固 请完成作业本相关练习第2课时Reading阅读课题精讲、课本原文Family life in citiesPaula interviewed two teenagers for a programme on family life. She asked them some questions. Here are their answers.Emily(aged 15)1. Well, there are just three of us. my mum, my dad and me.2. Have I got many possessions? Y
27、es, Ive got a lot of things: a big TV, a new computer and a mobile phone.3. No,Im not expected to do the housework.4. We go out for dinner together sometimes, but my dad is often abroad on business, and my mum works too. We usually just do our own personal things.5. No, they dont usually set rules f
28、or me, and since Im a good daughter, they never punish me.6. Well I like our new flat. Its much bigger than our last one. But I feel lonely when my parents are away from home.Jerry(aged 14)1. My mum, dad, grandma and my sister Rosie. Although it sometimes feels crowded in our little flat, we dont mi
29、nd.2. No, I haven t got many possessions. I have no interest in things like fashionable clothes. New fashions soon go out of date, dont they? Thats what my grandma says.3. Yes, I help with the housework. I wash the dishes and even iron my own shirts. My grandma says young people should learn to look
30、 after themselves.4. Yes, we like doing things together. We eat meals together every day, and my family always come to school events.5. Yes, I suppose they set some rules for me. For example, unless I finish all my homework, I cant watch TV, and I cant go out with my friends either.6. I love all my
31、family very much. We have a close relationship, and we always support each other.试试你的翻译能力_二、课文重点语句解析1. Im not expected to do the housework. (P35)我不用做家务。解析be expected to do sth. 意为“被要求做某事”。expect作及物动词,意为“要求;指望”,后接名词、代词或者动词不定式,也可接that从句。举例He cant always expect his partners to support him. 他不能总要求他的伙伴们支
32、持他。Were expected to work on Saturdays. 我们星期六要上班。运用(1)The school expects its students_(be)on time.(2)我本来期望你会待在这儿的。(汉译英) _2. No, they dont usually set rules for me, and since Im a good daughter, they never punish me. (P35)不,他们通常不给我制定规则,并且因为我是一个乖女儿,他们从不惩罚我。解析set作及物动词,意为“安排;确定;决定”。since在此用作连词,意为“因为;由于;既
33、然”, 通常表示众所周知的原因。since从句通常位于主句之前。扩展since作介词,意为“自从以来”,为现在完成时的重要标志词,其后跟过去的时间点。举例Its your turn to set rooms for the guests. 该轮到你为客人安排房间了。Since you wont help us, well ask someone else,既然你不肯帮助我们,我们就去问别人了。He hasnt been home since 1980. 他从1980年起就没回过家。运用(1)If needed, you may set some rules for your visitors.
34、 (英译汉)(2)自从他们搬到这座城市,他们就一直住在这所房子里。(汉译英) _(3)_ you are ill, Ill go to the party alone.A. SinceB. OrC. Till3. Its much bigger than our last one. (P35)它比我们上一个公寓大得多。解析much bigger意为“大得多”。much用来修饰比较级,意为“得多”,相当于a lot。举例She is much shorter than her sister. 她比她姐姐矮多了。运用How are you feeling today, boy? Im feelin
35、g much _, thanks.A. betterB. wellC. best4. Although it sometimes feels crowded in our little flat, we dont mind. (P35)虽然有时感觉我们的小公寓很拥挤,但是我们不介意。解析although conj. 虽然;尽管,相当于though。although/though引导让步状语从句,可位于主句前, 也可位于主句后,但不能和but连用。举例Although it is raining heavily, they are still working.尽管雨下得很大,但是他们仍在工作。T
36、heyll try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing although they may fail.尽管可能失败,但他们将在龙舟比赛中尽最大的努力。运用The boy can speak both English and Japanese _he is only ten.Wow, what a clever boy!A. ifB. becauseC. although课堂精选. 翻译下列短语1. 帮着做_2. 出差_3. 对没有兴趣_4. 期待做某事_5. 互相_6. 照顾_7. 例如_8. 外出_. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. The Greens
37、have two_(daughter). One is a doctor and the other is a teacher. 2. Do you mind my_(smoke)here? 3. Now tell us about all the_(event)of Saturday.4. Were_(invite)to Marys birthday party.5. Cindy, have you made your_(decide)yet? 6. Do you really expect me_(believe)you? 7. Dont worry. I can look after_(
38、my).8. My bedroom is much_(big)than it used to be. 课文语法填空根据所学课文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Paula interviewed Emily and Jerry for 1. _programme on family life. For Emily, she has got many possessions and she neednt do the housework. Sometimes she goes out 2. _(have)dinner with he
39、r family, but they usually just do their own personal things because her parents are too busy. There arent any 3. _(rule)in her family. She feels lonely when her parents are away from home. For Jerry, he doesnt mind that their flat is a little 4. _(crowd). He has no 5. _(interesting)in fashionable t
40、hings. New fashions soon go out of date. Thats 6. _ his grandma says. In order to learn to look after 7. _(him), he often helps 8. _ the housework. There 9. _(be)some rules in his family. He loves all his family. They not only have a close relationship, 10. _also support each other. 信息匹配下面的材料AF分别介绍了
41、六个农场活动。请根据五个家庭的需求选择合适的农场活动。A. When you visit our farm, you can meet many lovely animals and take a walk in the garden.B. Make snowmen with your children in the field and enjoy the pleasure of it.C. Come and take a look at the honeybees. Learn more about these busy animals and maybe even taste some h
42、oney.D. Learn about the farm life in spring! Enjoy watering, harvesting and other activities about farm work, local food and something else on the farm. E. Do you want to interact with those cute little baby animals? On our farm, you can see them, feed them, and play with them. Bring your little one
43、s to join our animal kindergarten!F. Look for excitement? Then come to our farm. You can have horse riding and grass skating. You can also take a birds-eye view of the whole farm from the cable cars.( )1. The Smiths have five children. They love taking care of small animals very much.( )2. The Lees
44、come from Australia. They really want to see the beauty of the field when its spring.( )3. The Kidmans are going to buy a house with a big garden, and they want to gain some experience of how to make the garden look good.( )4. The Clintons are energetic. They often go on adventures.( )5. Mr Hill is
45、a biologist. He and his family would like to learn about the insects this weekend.课后巩固 请完成作业本相关练习第3课时 Grammar语法课堂语法精讲A. Linking verb be(系动词 be)系动词亦称“连系动词”,它本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,后面必须跟表语,构成“系表结构”,说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。be动词是最重要的系动词,它会随着句子主语的人称及时态发生变化。be动词最常见的用法之一就是后接形容词。如:be动词后的形容词作句子的表语,也称主语补足语(subject complemen
46、t),用于修饰句子的主语,描述主语的状态。B. Other linking verbs(其他系动词)本部分介绍的是其他常用的系动词。和be动词_样,这些系动词的后面也可加形容词作表语,修饰句子的主语。它们可以分为: 持续系动词(keep, remain, stay等)。如:He always keeps silent at meetings. 在会议上他总是保持沉默。 表象系动词(appear, look, seem等)。如:He looks tired. 他看起来累了 感官系动词(feel, smell, sound, taste 等)。如:This kind of cloth feels
47、very soft. 这种布摸起来很柔软 变化系动词(become, get, go, grow, turn等)。如:She grew rich within a short time. 她在短时间内变得富有了。C. Linking verbs followed by nouns or noun phrases(系动词后跟名词或名词短语)本部分介绍的是系动词后跟名词或名词短语的用法。后可直接跟名词或名词短语的系动词主要有状态系动词be,变化系动词become,持续系动词 remain,表象系动词appear, seem,感官系动词sound等。如:He was a postman six ye
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
