Unit 4 Natural Disasters 词汇学与练学案-2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx

1、一 词汇分类记忆Task 1阅读词汇：1， Tornado_ 2，landslide _ 2， tsunami _ 4，volcanic eruption _ 5， magnitude _ 6，evacuate _ 7, helicopter_ 8, revive _ 9, revival _ 10, unify _ 11, context_ 12, erupt _ 13, hurricane_ 14, tap vi. & vt. _; n. _ 15, whistle vi._； n. _ 16, emergency_ 17, crash_ 18， kit _ 19, Ecuador_ 20

2、, Memphis _ 21, Alberta_ 22, Sri Lanka_ 23, Indonesia_ 24, Thailand _ 25, Malaysia_ 26, Sumatra Island _ 27, Chandra Theeravit_Task 2 写作词汇1， 灾难；灾害_ 2，旱灾；久旱_ 2， (使)滑行；滑动 _ 5，洪水；大量；淹没 _ 5，营救；救援_ 6，损害；迫害_ 6，摧毁；毁灭_ 7，死；死亡_ 8，影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动_ 9，避难处；居所；保护；掩蔽；躲避_ 10，裂纹；裂缝_ 11，似乎；好像；仿佛_ 12, 破坏；毁坏_ 13，严重损坏；破败

3、不堪_14， 百分之；每一百中_ 15，砖；砖块_ 16，金属_ 17，震惊；令人震惊的事_ 18，震惊；吃惊(短语) _ 19，电；电能_ 21，使落入险境_ 22，埋葬；安葬_ 23，呼吸_ 24，努力；艰难的尝试_ 25，智慧；才智_ 28，遭受；蒙受_ 29，火山_ 30，供应；补给_ 31，台风_ 32，露天；在户外_ 33， 生存；幸存_34， 电力供应；能量；力量_35，管子；管道_ 36，镇静的；沉着的_ 37，援助；帮助_ 38.，first aid kit_ 39，现有(尤指帮助) _ 40，打扫；清扫_ 41，消灭；彻底消除_42，波浪；挥手；招手_ 43，侵袭；袭击；击

4、打_ 44，递送；传达_ 45，总结；概括；概要_ 46，影响；结果；效果 _ 47，长；长度_ Step 2 词汇运用检测Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the Chinese translation.1.They had led the country into economic_. 他们把国家带入了经济灾难中。2. The _ caused him to waver in his faith.这件灾难使他对信仰发生了动摇。3. The entire village was obliterated (completely destr

5、oyed) by the _.整个村庄被龙卷风摧毁了。4. The long _ famished many people.久旱使很多人陷入饥饿。5. Famine is often the sequel to war or _.饥荒往往是战争或干旱造成的。6. The heavy rain was responsible for the_.山崩应归于下大雨。7. A _ has blocked off traffic moving south towards the motorway.山崩阻碍了高速公路上向南方行驶的车辆。8. If you pull this lever, the roof

6、 will _ back.拉一下这根杆, 顶就往后滑动。9. The book _ off my knee.书从我膝上滑落。10. We are to _ the box by exerting a force on it.我们对箱子施加作用力，使它滑动。11. After you type your comment you can move it around on the_.键入批注后,您可以在幻灯片中移动批注。12. The entire village was drowned in the _.整个村庄都被海啸淹没了。13. A terrible _ followed the eart

7、hquake.一场骇人的海啸跟随地震而来。14. The town was destroyed by the _ after the storm.暴风雨后的洪水冲毁了这座城镇。15. The river had burst its banks and _ the valley.河水冲破堤岸,淹没了山谷。16. Her child was washed away in the _.她的孩子让洪水给冲走了。17. Was it a real _?真的是火山喷发了吗?18. The temperature of _ gases is very high.火山气体的温度很高。19. A few day

8、s later, Vesuvius was in violent _.几天以后，维苏威火山猛烈爆发了。20. I want to know the _ of this earthquake.我想知道这次地震的震级。Task 2单句语法填空：1.The magnitude of the epidemic was_ (frighten).2.He dived from the bridge _ (rescue) the drowning child.3.Had Jim not dived in to rescue him, the boy _ (drown).4.The rescue attemp

9、t _ (interrupt)by bad weather.5. The rescue workers rushed to the site of the plane crash immediately, _ there was no a single survivor.6. Be careful not _ (damage) the priceless vase.7. Knowing all this, they made me pay_ the damage.8. Drinking _ smoking can damage your health.9. If the tree falls

10、that way, it _ (destroy)the house.10. Theres been a bomb threat. _, we need to evacuate.11. Please evacuate the building _ (immediate).12. The criminal escaped _ helicopter.13. The shipwrecked sailors were rescued _ a helicopter.14. The officials _ (helicopter) aboard the ship.15. The seedling was f

11、rozen to _ (die).16. The farm came to him on his fathers death, but he was not _ (interest) in being a farmer.17. She was _ (deep) affected by the sad story.18. The refugees main _ (require) are food and shelter.19. In the storm I took shelter under the tree, _, my father told me later, was not a wi

12、se choice, because I might be struck by the lightning.20. These plants must _ (shelter) from direct sunlight.Task 3 Translation.1.一倒进去滚开水，这个玻璃杯就会破裂。(crack)2.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。(crack)3.她跑得飞快好像魔鬼在追她似的。(as if)4. 雨后玉米苗像变魔术一般的长起来了。(as if)5. 士兵们进行了一场斗殴并毁坏了酒吧间。(ruin)6. 百分之二十的产品外销。(percent)7.我百分之百同意你的看法。8.她丈夫是个

13、砌砖匠。(brick)9.木头漂在水面上,而金属却下沉。(metal)10.听说我的病很严重，我吃了一惊。(shock)Task 4 词汇终极检测1. _ n.灾难；灾害2. _n.(pl-oes or-os)龙卷风；旋风3._ n.旱灾；久旱4._ n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡5._ vi. & vt. (slid, slid) (使）滑行；滑动6._海啸7._n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt使灌满水；淹没8._火山喷发9. _n. (地）震级；重大10. _n.& vt.营救；救援11._ vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失12._ vt.摧毁；毁灭13._v

14、t.疏散；撤出vi.撤离14._ n.直升机 15. _n.死；死亡16._ vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动17_n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避（风、雨或危险）18._ n.裂纹；裂缝 vi. & vt. (使）破裂19._似乎；好像；仿佛20._ n. & vt.破坏；毁坏_严重受损；破败不堪21._ n.百分之. 22._ n.砖；砖块23._n.金属24._n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt (使）震惊25._ n.电；电能26._ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱27. _vt.埋葬；安葬28._ vi.& vt.呼吸29._ vt.& vi复活；（使）苏

15、醒30._ n.振兴；复苏31._ n.努力；艰难的尝试，尽力32._ vi.& vt.统一；（使）成一体33._ n.智慧；才智34._n.上下文；语境；背景35._vt.遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦_因而痛苦；患有（疾病等）36. _ n.火山37._ vi.& vt. (火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出38._n.供应（量）；补给；pl.补给品 vt.供应；供给39._ n.台风 40._露天；在户外41._ n . (尤指大西洋的）飓风42. _vt.幸存；艰难度过vi.生存；存活43._ n.电力供应；力量；控制力44. _vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n.水龙头

16、；轻叩；轻敲45._ n.管子；管道46._vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨n.哨子（声）；呼啸声47._ n.突发事件；紧急情况48. _adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静48._n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt.(formal)帮助；援助49._ n.成套工具；成套设备_急救箱50._现有（尤指帮助）51._vi.& vt.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞55. _vt.&.vi.( )打扫；清扫_消灭；彻底消除56._n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手57_vi.& vt. 侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击58. _vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表59._ n.

17、总结；概括；概要60._ n.影响；结果；效果61._ n.长；长度答案：一词汇分类记忆Task 1阅读词汇：1， tornado龙卷风；旋风 2，landslide (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡 2， tsunami 海啸 4. volcanic eruption 火山喷发 5，magnitude (地)震级；重大 6，evacuate 疏散；撤出7, helicopter直升飞机 8, revive 复活；(使)苏醒 9, revival 振兴；复苏 10, unify 统一；(使)成一体 11, context上下文；语境；背景 12, erupt (火山)爆发； (岩浆、烟等)喷出 13

18、, hurricane (尤指西大西洋的)飓风 14, tap vi. & vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍；n. 水龙头、轻叩；轻敲 15, whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声； n. 哨子声；呼啸声 16, emergency突发事件；紧急情况 17, crash碰撞；撞击 18，kit 成套工具；成套设备 19, Ecuador厄瓜多尔 (国家名) 20, Memphis 孟菲斯(美国城市) 21, Alberta艾伯塔省(加拿大省份) 22, Colombo科伦坡(斯里兰卡首都) 23, Sri Lanka斯里兰卡 24, Indonesia印度尼西亚 25, Thailand 泰国(国家

19、名) 26, Malaysia马来西亚 27, Sumatra Island 苏门答腊岛 28, Chandra Theeravit钱德拉特拉为Task 2 写作词汇1， 灾难；灾害disaster 2，旱灾；久旱drought 3， (使)滑行；滑动 slide 4， 洪水；大量；淹没 flood 5，营救；救援rescue 6，损害；迫害damage 5， 摧毁；毁灭destroy 7，死；死亡death 8，影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动affect 9， 避难处；居所；保护；掩蔽；躲避shelter 10，裂纹；裂缝crack 11，似乎；好像；仿佛as if/though 12, 破坏

20、；毁坏ruin 13，严重损坏；破败不堪in ruins 14， 百分之；每一百中percent 15，砖；砖块brick 16，金属metal 17， 震惊；令人震惊的事shock 18，震惊；吃惊(短语) in shock 19，电；电能electricity 20，使落入险境trap 21，埋葬；安葬bury 22，呼吸breathe 23，努力；艰难的尝试effort 24，智慧；才智wisdom 25，遭受；蒙受suffer 26，火山volcano 27， 供应；补给supply 28，台风typhoon 29，露天；在户外in the open air 30， 生存；幸存surv

21、ive 31， 电力供应；能量；力量power 32，管子；管道pipe 33，镇静的；沉着的calm 34，援助；帮助aid 35，first aid kit急救箱 36， 现有(尤指帮助) on hand 37，打扫；清扫sweep 38，消灭；彻底消除sweep away 39，波浪；挥手；招手wave 40，侵袭；袭击；击打strike 41，递送；传达deliver 42，总结；概括；概要summary 43，影响；结果；效果 effect 44，长；长度length 二 词汇运用检测Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the C

22、hinese translation.1. They had led the country into economic disaster. 他们把国家带入了经济灾难中。2. The disaster caused him to waver in his faith.这件灾难使他对信仰发生了动摇。3. The entire village was obliterated (completely destroyed) by the tornado.整个村庄被龙卷风摧毁了。4. The long drought famished many people.久旱使很多人陷入饥饿。5. Famine i

23、s often the sequel to war or drought.饥荒往往是战争或干旱造成的。6. The heavy rain was responsible for the landslide.山崩应归于下大雨。7. A landslide has blocked off traffic moving south towards the motorway.山崩阻碍了高速公路上向南方行驶的车辆。8. If you pull this lever, the roof will slide back.拉一下这根杆, 顶就往后滑动。9. The book slid off my knee.

24、书从我膝上滑落。10. We are to slide the box by exerting a force on it.我们对箱子施加作用力，使它滑动。11. After you type your comment you can move it around on the slide.键入批注后,您可以在幻灯片中移动批注。12. The entire village was drowned in the tsunami.整个村庄都被海啸淹没了。13. A terrible tsunami followed the earthquake.一场骇人的海啸跟随地震而来。14. The town

25、 was destroyed by the floods after the storm.暴风雨后的洪水冲毁了这座城镇。15. The river had burst its banks and flooded the valley.河水冲破堤岸,淹没了山谷。16. Her child was washed away in the flood.她的孩子让洪水给冲走了。17. Was it a real volcanic eruption?真的是火山喷发了吗?18. The temperature of volcanic gases is very high.火山气体的温度很高。19. A fe

26、w days later, Vesuvius was in violent eruption.几天以后，维苏威火山猛烈爆发了。20. I want to know the magnitude of this earthquake.我想知道这次地震的震级。Task 2单句语法填空：1. The magnitude of the epidemic was frightening (frighten).2. He dived from the bridge to rescue (rescue) the drowning child.3. Had Jim not dived in to rescue

27、him, the boy would have (been) drowned (drown).4. The rescue attempt was interrupted (interrupt)by bad weather.5. The rescue workers rushed to the site of the plane crash immediately, but there was no a single survivor.6. Be careful not to damage (damage) the priceless vase.7. Knowing all this, they

28、 made me pay for the damage.8. Drinking and smoking can damage your health.9. If the tree falls that way, it will destroy (destroy)the house.10. Theres been a bomb threat. Therefore, we need to evacuate.11. Please evacuate the building immediately (immediate).12. The criminal escaped by helicopter.1

29、3. The shipwrecked sailors were rescued with / through a helicopter.14. The officials are / were helicoptered (helicopter) aboard the ship.15. The seedling was frozen to death (die).16. The farm came to him on his fathers death, but he was not interested (interest) in being a farmer.17. She was deep

30、ly (deep) affected by the sad story.18. The refugees main requirements (require) are food and shelter.19. In the storm I took shelter under the tree, which, my father told me later, was not a wise choice, because I might be struck by the lightning.20. These plants must be sheltered (shelter) from di

31、rect sunlight.Task 3 Translation.1. 一倒进去滚开水，这个玻璃杯就会破裂。(crack)The glass will crack if you pour boiled water into it .2. 你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。(crack)You may crack these nuts with a hammer.3. 她跑得飞快好像魔鬼在追她似的。(as if)She ran as if a monster were after her.4. 雨后玉米苗像变魔术一般的长起来了。(as if)After the rain the corn shot u

32、p as if by magic.5. 士兵们进行了一场斗殴并毁坏了酒吧间。(ruin)Soldiers got in a fight and ruined the bar.6. 百分之二十的产品外销。(percent)Twenty percent of the products are exported.7. 我百分之百同意你的看法。I am a hundred percent in agreement with you.8. 她丈夫是个砌砖匠。(brick)Her husband is a brick layer.9. 木头漂在水面上,而金属却下沉。(metal)Wood floats on the water but metal sinks.10. 听说我的病很严重，我吃了一惊。(shock)It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill.