Unit 4 第5课时 Study skills .docx

1、Unit 4 My day 第5课时Study skills & task课下注释小练单词检测1. _v.不喜欢，厌恶2. _n. 原因，理由3. _ adj.准备好4. _ vt.学习5. _ n. 世界短语自测1. _ 穿着短裙的一位女孩2. _ 准备早餐3. _ 一位在上班的护士4. _ 在墙上散步5. _ 饭后6._对.有好处7._对世界了解很多8._有太多的作业重点句子1、他们帮助我们为这一天做好准备。_2、老师们很好。学科很有趣。_3、我喜欢早操。_答案自查单词: 1.dislike2.reason3.ready4.learn5.world短语：1.a girl in a skir

2、t2.get ready for breakfast3.a nurse at work4.walk on the wall5.after dinner6.be good for us7.learn a lot about the world8.have too much homework句子：1.They help us get ready for the day2.Teachers are nice and the subjects are interesting.3.I like morning exercises.课后培优练级练培优第一阶基础过关练一、 根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1

3、. My father likes watching TV. It can tell him a lot about the _(世界). 2. Mary loves _(聊天) with her classmates at lunchtime.3. There is a shop on the _(另外) side of the street.4. We are getting _(准备好) for Mr. Lis birthday party.5.Is this one of the _ (原因) why you are late.6.We often go on _(野餐)near th

4、e hill.7. Shes not tall, so she _ （不喜欢）playing basketball.8.We can _(学习)a lot about their school life from books.9.She is so _(幸运的) to take photos with her favourite film star.10.We do eye _(锻炼) in our school between classes in the morning.二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11. Would you _ (look) after the baby for me?1

5、2. My father dislikes_ (read) newspapers in bed.13. Students always have lots of homework _ (finish) at the weekend.14. Xiao Ming, its time_(do) your homework.15. Could you help me _ (borrow) a book from the library?16. My father _ (not be) busy on Saturday morning.17. Mr. and Mrs. Porter often _ (g

6、o) for a walk after dinner.18. Look! Each of the Chinese kids _ a hamburger in KFC. (have)19. We had better think _(two) before we make a decision(决定).20.Its fun _(watch) a basketball match on TV.三、单项选择。( )21. Each of them _ a computer.A. hasB. is haveC. haveD.there is( ) 22. Our teacher says we sho

7、uldnt watch _ TV.A. too much B. much tooC. too manyD. many too( ) 23. Amy _ playing football because she is not good at it.A. like B. lovesC dislikeD. dislikes( ) 24. We have an English class _ Monday morning.A. in B. onC. atD. between( ) 25. Swimming is _ fun in _ summer.A. a; / B. /; aC. the; theD

8、. /; /( ) 26. My uncle doesnt like fast food, so he _ eats it.A. always B. oftenC. sometimesD. seldom( ) 27. My daughter hopes _ a toy bear for her.A. me to buy B. I will buy C. me buys D. I to buy( )28.I am a new student here. I want to learn _ about _. A. many, school B. most, school C. many, the

9、school D. more, the school( ) 29. -Who is the woman _ an old black coat over there.-Its Tony. He likes dressing up as an old woman on Halloween.A. inB. as C. of D. at( ) 30. Of the three reading rooms, one is near, but _ two are far.A. otherB. the others C. the otherD. others参考答案1.world2.chatting3.o

10、ther4.ready5.reasons6.picnics7.dislikes8.learn9.lucky10.exercises11.look12.reading/ to read13.to finish14.to do15.borrow/ to borrow16.isnt17.go18.has19.twice20.to watch21.A22.A23.D24.B25.D26.D27.B28.D 29.A30.C【解析】21.A句意：他们每个人都有一部电脑。本题的主语each是“每一个”的意思，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选A。22.A句意：我们的老师说我们不应该看太多的电视。too

11、much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，很，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；此处TV表示电视节目内容，是不可数名词，故用too much修饰，故选A。23.D句意：埃米不喜欢踢球，因为她不擅长它。本题题眼是is not good at it可知埃米不喜欢踢球，主语Amy是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单现，故选D。24.B句意：我们星期一早晨有一节英语课。在表示时间时，in表示在一个时间范围；at表示在时间的一点；on表示在具体的某一天。结合语境可知，本句中Monday morning表示在具体的某一天，故用介词on。故选B。25.D句意：夏天游泳很有趣。本题考查定

12、冠词和不定冠词的使用。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面，用来泛指，修饰名词；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面，用来泛指，修饰名词；the主要是“特指某物”。fun在此处表示“有趣的”，是形容词在此处作表语，所以前面不需要加任何冠词；在夏天in summer，in+四季，中间不加冠词，故答案为D。26.D句意：我的叔叔不喜欢快餐，所以他很少吃它。always总是，often经常，sometimes有时，seldom很少。根据My uncle doesnt like fast food,可知他不喜欢快餐，因此很少吃它，故选D。27.B句意：我女儿希望我给她买一个玩具熊。hope固定搭配是hope to

13、do sth. 意为“希望做某事”，后不接sb.,所以AD均不正确，C选项hope后接从句，主语我应该使用主格I，不应使用宾格me，所以不正确，B选择是hope后接从句，即：hope +从句用法，使用正确。28.D句意：我是这里的一名新生。我想更多地了解这所学校。many形容词，意为“许多”，修饰名词;more更多，比较级;most 最多，最高级，这里修饰动词learn用副词much的比较级more.故选D。29.A句意：-那边穿着黑色旧外套的女士是谁？-是汤姆他喜欢在万圣节装扮成老奶奶穿着什么颜色衣服是固定搭配in an old black coat，故选A。30.C句意：在这三个阅览室中，

14、一个比较近，但另外两个比较远。other“别的，另外的”，是形容词，表示泛指。theothers“两个数量的另一个或另一类”，在句子中作名词，等于theother+名词，表示特指。theother“两个数量（部分）的另一个”，是形容词，表示特指。结合句意可知，在三个阅读室中，一个比较近，另外的两个比较远。为特指两个部分中的另一个部分，故排除A项。由two可知，要使用形容词来修饰代词two，故排除B项。故正确答案为C。培优第二阶拓展培优练四、 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A woman in the USA has a so

15、n, Ben. She is worried about _31_. Because he is not doing well in school. Boys in his class play jokes on him because he seems so _32_. The mother decides to help her son how to do something _33_ in school. She tells him to go to the Public Library to _34_ a book a week there and do a book report f

16、or her.One day, in Bens class, the teacher picks up a rock and asks if _35_ knows it. Ben puts up his hand and the teacher lets him _36_. “Why does Ben raise his hand?” All of his _37_ whisper （耳语） and wonder. “He _38_ says anything. What can he possibly want to say?” To their surprise, Ben _39_ a l

17、ot about the rock. He can name other rocks in its group and even knows _40_ the teacher finds it. The teacher and the other students are _41_. Ben learns this from doing one of his book _42_.Later Ben becomes the _43_ student of his class. When he finishes high school, he goes to Yale University and

18、 at last _44_ one of the best doctors in the United States.After Ben grows up, he knows something about his mother that he doesnt know as a _45_. His mother never learns how to read.( )31AhimBherCitDme( )32AcleverBslowCmodernDquick( )33AmoreBlessCbetterDslower( )34AreadBseeCwatchDlook( )35AanythingB

19、nothingCanybodyDnobody( )36AaskBanswerCleaveDthink( )37AstudentsBteachersCclassmatesDfriends( )38AalwaysBusuallyCsometimesDnever( )39AcallsBknowsCtellsDtalks( )40AwhoBwhatCwhyDwhere( )41AafraidBworriedCsurprisedDhelpful( )42ApicturesBshopsCexercisesDreports( )43AtopBlastCpoorDrich( )44AbecomesBfinis

20、hesCreachesDgets( )45AfatherBdoctorCteacherDchild五、 阅读理解，阅读短文，选择正确答案。Many people like to travel by plane，because planes are fast.But I dont like it because the airport （机场） is usually far from the city.You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late.On t

21、he plane，you cant open the window or choose the food.I like traveling by train.I think trains are safe.Train stations are usually in cities.When you are late for a train，you can choose another one.You can walk around in the train.You can see many interesting things on your way.I also like cars.You c

22、an start your trip when you want to，and you dont need to go to a station.You can carry many things with you in a car，too.But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.( )46.Many people like traveling by plane because _.A.it is slowB.they can open the windowC.it is fastD.the airport is far from t

23、he city( )47.What does the underlined part take off mean in Chinese？ A.达到 B.起飞C.降落D.脱掉( )48.If you want to take many things with you，you can take _.A.a shipB.a trainC.a planeD.a car( )49.What is the disadvantage （缺点） of taking a car？A.You neednt go to a station.B.You can start your trip when you wan

24、t to.C.There are too many cars on the road sometimes.D.You can see many interesting things.( )50.Which sentence about the writer is TRUE？A.He likes taking a plane because it takes little time to go to the airport.B.He likes taking a train because train stations are usually in cities.C.He likes takin

25、g a car because he can drive it.D.He likes taking a plane because it is fast.参考答案31.A32.B33.C34.A35.C36.B37.C38.D39.B40.D41.C42.D43.A44.A45.D【解析】31.A句意：她很担心他。him他；her她；it它；me我。根据“A woman in the USA has a son”可推断，她担心她的儿子，指男生，用“him”。故选A。32.B句意：他班上的男孩子们拿他开玩笑，因为他看起来很迟钝。clever聪明的；slow迟钝的；modern现代的；quick快

26、的。根据“Because he is not doing well in school.”可推断，他应该是“迟钝的”。故选B。33.C句意：母亲决定帮助儿子如何在学校做得更好。more更多；less更少；better更好；slower更慢。根据“The mother decides to help her son”可推断，母亲应该是帮他做的“更好”。故选C。34.A句意：她告诉他每周去公共图书馆读一本书，并为她做一份读书报告。read读；see看；watch看；look看。根据“do a book report for her”可推断，此处应该是表达“读书”，read books读书。故选A。

27、35.C句意：一天，在本的班上，老师拿起一块石头，问是否有人知道它。anything任何事；nothing没有事；anybody任何人；nobody没人。根据“the teacher picks up a rock”可知，老师应该是问有没有“人”知道它。故选C。36.B句意：本举手，老师让他回答。ask问；answer回答；leave离开；think想。根据“Ben puts up his hand”可推断，本应该是“回答”问题。故选B。37.C句意：他所有的同学都在窃窃私语，惊叹不已。students学生们；teachers老师们；classmates同学们；friends朋友们。根据“Wh

28、y does Ben raise his hand?”和他们正在上课可知，应该是“同学们”惊叹。故选C。38.D句意：他从不说任何事。always总是；usually经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“What can he possibly want to say?”和上文内容可推断，本平常“从不”说话。故选D。39.B句意：令他们惊讶的是，本对这块石头了解很多。calls把叫做；knows知道；tells告诉；talks谈论。根据“He can name other rocks in its group”可推断，本应该是“知道、了解”这块石头。故选B。40.D句意：他能说出

29、（岩石）群中其他岩石的名字，甚至知道老师在哪里找到的。who谁；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据“the teacher finds it”可推断，本应该是说老师“在哪里”找到的它。故选D。41.C句意：老师和其他学生都很惊讶。afraid害怕；worried担忧；surprised惊讶；helpful有帮助的。根据“He can name other rocks in its group”和上文内容可知，本知道的很多，让大家很“惊讶”。故选C。42.D句意：本从他的一篇读书报告中学到了这一点。pictures图片；shops商店；exercises锻炼；reports报告。根

30、据“and do a book report for her.”可推断，本应该是在读书“报告”中学到的。故选D。43.A句意：后来本成了班上的尖子生。top（位置、级别或程度）最高的；last最后的；poor贫穷的；rich富裕的。根据“he goes to Yale University”可推断，本应该是变成了“尖子生”。故选A。44.A句意：高中毕业后，他进入耶鲁大学，最终成为美国最好的医生之一。becomes成为；finishes结束、完成；reaches达到；gets得到。根据“he goes to Yale University”可推断，他应该是“成为”了医生。故选A。45.D句意：

31、本长大后，他知道了一些他小时候不知道的关于他母亲的事。father父亲；doctor医生；teacher老师；child儿童。根据“His mother never learns how to read.”和上文内容可推断，本应该是知道了他“小时候”不知道的事。故选D。46.C47.B48.D49.C50.B【解析】46.C细节理解题。根据Many people like to travel by plane，because planes are fast.（许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，因为飞机速度快。）可知，人们坐飞机旅行的原因是它很快。故选C。47.B词义猜测题。根据You have to ge

32、t there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. （你必须早点到那里，等几个小时飞机才能_ ，而且经常晚点。）结合选项可知此处意为等待飞机起飞。所以画线短语意为起飞。故选B。48.D细节理解题。根据You can carry many things with you in a car，too. （你也可以在车里携带许多东西。）可知，如果你想带很多东西，可以选择坐车。故选D。49.C细节理解题。根据But sometimes there are too many cars on the

33、 road.（但是有时候路上的车太多了。）可知，坐车的缺点是路上有时有很多车。故选C。50.B理解判断题。根据I like traveling by train.I think trains are safe.Train stations are usually in cities.（我喜欢坐火车旅行。我认为火车是安全的。火车站通常在城市里。）可知B项符合文意。故选B。培优第三阶中考沙场点兵一、 单项选择( )1.I _ you good luck _ your study at the new school.A. hope; toB. wish; withC. hope; onD. wish

34、; on( )2. - _ is it from your house to the shopping mall?- Its twenty _ walk.A. How long; minutesB. how far; minutesC. How often; minutesD. How far; minutes( )3._ time do you have _ tennis every week?A. How long; on B. How often, to playC. How much; to playD. How many; on( ) 4. The twin brothers oft

35、en put the same present in _ stocking on Christmas Eve.A. each others B. each other C. each others D. each others( )5. Would you like to come to my birthday party? _. A. No, I dont like. B. Yes, Id love to. C. Quite well D. Sure, thats right.( )6. -What do you usually do _ Monday evening? -I usually

36、 help Mum _ housework. A. on, with B in, with C. on, / D. at, /( )7. What _ things can I do for you?A.other B. also C. else D. something( )8. -Whos that man _ a white shirt? -He is Mr Wu.A.forB. atC. inD. on( )9.Which has different sound in the following underline letters? A. tableB. toothC. kiteD.

37、let( )10.Amy lives 200 meters _ the school. A.awayB.far awayC.far away fromD.away from二、阅读下面短文，回答下面问题（每题不超过六个单词）。Tea is the most widelyconsumed （广泛饮用的） drink in the world next to water. Some people say that tea is the drink of China. Many Chinese drink it every day. But in other countries， people li

38、ke it too. They have different ways to drink tea.In the United States， sweet tea is Americans favourite. It is made from black tea， sugar and fruit. Unlike Chinese tea， sweet tea in the US is always ice cold. Many years ago， poor people couldnt drink it. Black tea and sugar cost a lot of money. But

39、now， everyone can drink it.In the UK， people like to put milk in their tea. This makes it taste special. They usually drink it in the afternoon this is called tea time. They like to eat snacks when they drink their tea. At tea time， people have a short rest from work.The cold winter is coming. Would

40、 you like a cup of warm tea？( )11.How often do many Chinese drink tea？_( )12.What is sweet tea made from？_( )13.How does the tea taste with milk in it？_( )14.When can English people have a rest from work？_( )15.What is this article （文章） mainly about？_三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式

41、，使短文通顺。My family live in a new house.The house is nice b_16_I dont like the new place.I dont have any f_17_here.Today，my mother and I are in f_18_ of our house.We see a girl standing beside her window.She has long black hair. Can I make friends with her？ I think to myself. Im not good at t_19_ with

42、other people，and Im so shy.W_20_ should I say？ Hello!oh，no.Hi，How are you？No，we only meet for the f_21_time.Just at this time，the girl says， Hi，are you n_22_here？ Yes，we are.Im Luna and this is my mother Jane White.Whats your name？ I answer. My name is Tina.N_23_ to meet you，Ms.White.Luna，I think we

43、 are of the same age.Can we play tennis t_24_after school？ Sure，I answer her happily.Mum says to m_25_， see？Making friends is so easy.参考答案1.B2.D3.C4.A5. B6.A7.A8.C9.B10.D【解析】1.B句意：我祝愿你在新的学校学习好运。本题考查固定搭配“希望某人怎样wish sb sth。hope后面不能跟人，只能用hope to do，不能用hopesb to do sth. Good luck with sth 意为“祝愿某件事顺利”。故选

44、B。2.D句意：-从你的家到这个购物中心有多远？-它有二十分钟的路程。本题考查对距离进行提问，用how far; 二十分钟的路程，二十分钟先变为复数，然后加s体现名词所有格的形式。故选 D3.C句意：你每周有多少时间打网球？本题考查两个知识点，第一是疑问词，how long问多长时间 持续性的 回答用for+一段时间或者since+表过去的时间点.how much time,表示的就是具体的时间多久。 how often 问的是频率，一般不加“time”在后面。how many 多少问的是可数名词，time 是不可数名词因此要用how much .第二是短语have time to do st

45、h.故本题选C。4.A句意：在圣诞节那天，双胞胎兄弟常常把同样的礼物放在彼此的袜子里本题考查名词所有格修饰名词stocking袜子，用eachother彼此的名词所有格eachothers彼此的。其它不符合故选A。5.B句意：-你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？-是的。我非常乐意。根据Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty，可知这里考查would you like to do sth表示喜欢做某事，其肯定性回答用Yes，I did love to；故选B。6.A句意：-在星期六的晚上你通常做什么？-我通常帮助妈妈做家务。本题考查介词，在具体的某一天的晚上，用介词on这

46、里指星期六的晚上，on Saturday evening。 第二空是固定搭配;help sb with sth。故本题选A。7.A句意：我能为你做点其他什么事情？本题考查词义辨析。other其它的，后接可数名词复数，else别的；what other things = what else,something某事；also也。else一般放在被修饰词后面，故选A。8.C句意：-穿着白色衬衫的那位男人是谁？ -是吴老师。in +衣服鞋帽或颜色，表示穿着什么颜色衣服或鞋帽，是固定搭配。故选C。9.B句意：下面划线字母中哪一个读音和其他不一样？table,kite,let中的字母t都发/t/，toot

47、h中的t和h组成组合，发/,故选B。10.D句意:埃米住的离学校200米远。距离某地远，be far （away）from，有具体路程时用be + 距离 + away from。故选D。11.Every day .12.Black tea， sugar and fruit.13.It tastes special.14.At tea time.15.Tea culture in different countries.【解析】11.Every day.细节理解题。根据Many Chinese drink it every day.可知中国人每天都喝茶。故答案为Every day.12.Blac

48、k tea， sugar and fruit. 细节理解题。根据 It is made from black tea， sugar and fruit. 可知它是由红茶、糖和水果制成的。故答案为 Black tea， sugar and fruit.13.It tastes special.细节理解题。根据In the UK， people like to put milk in their tea. This makes it taste special. 可知味道特别。故答案为It tastes special.14.At tea time.细节理解题。根据At tea time， peo

49、ple have a short rest from work.可知在茶点时间，人们有一个短暂的休息。故答案为At tea time.15.Tea culture in different countries.主旨归纳题。根据But in other countries， people like it too. They have different ways to drink tea.可知文章主要说的是不同国家的茶文化。故答案为Tea culture in different countries.16.but17.friends18.front19.talking20.What21.firs

50、t22.new23.Nice24.together25.me【解析】16.but.本题考查连词。句意：这房子很好，但我不喜欢这个新地方。结合句意用but表示转折，故答案是but。17.friends.本题考查名词。句意：我在这里没有朋友。结合句意表示没有朋友，故用friends泛指，故答案是friends。18.front.本题考查短语。句意：今天，我和妈妈在我们家门口。in front of在前面，故答案是front。19.talking本题考查动名词。句意：我不善于与他人交谈。be good at擅长，talk with sb与某人交谈，故答案是talking。20.What.本题考查疑问

51、词。句意：我该说什么呢？what表示什么，作为say的宾语，故答案是What。21.first.本题考查数词。句意：我们只是第一次见面。for the first time第一次，故答案是first。22.new.本题考查形容词。句意：你是新来的吗？结合句意和首字母用new表示新来的，故答案是new。23.Nice.本题考查形容词。句意：我是缇娜，很高兴见到你。根据to meet you 可知，这里是情景会话，N开头的单词是nice。故答案是Nice。24.together.本题考查副词。句意：放学后我们能一起打网球吗？结合句意用together一起，故答案是together。25.me.本题考查代词。句意：妈妈对我说：看到了吗？交朋友很容易。妈妈是在和我说话，故用宾格me作为to的宾格，故答案是me。