Unit 4 词汇讲解 习题-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册.docx

1、M7 U4 词汇讲解+练习Part 1 单词拓展1. consult vt. 咨询;请教拓展：consult vt. 咨询;请教consultant n. 顾问;高级医生或专家【同】enquire/ inquire v. 咨询2. subscribe to 同意,赞成拓展： 自测默写subscribe to.在上签署;向捐款;订阅;赞成;同意subscribe for认购subscription n. 订阅;捐助【温馨贴士】类似构词还有:describedescription; prescribeprescription; absorbabsorption表示“同意,赞成”的短语还有:be f

2、or, approve of, be in favor/support of【即时训练】.语境串词这座教堂的120英尺高的哥特式尖塔是在1939年通过公众捐助来支付建设费用的。 当时有数十万人向这一工程捐款。The churchs 120-foot Gothic spire was paid for by public in 1939. Hundreds of thousands of people to this construction at that time.【参考答案】（1）subscription（2）subscribed. 完成句子（1） （外研版新教材必修第三册）顺便说一句，如

3、果你喜欢这个现场直播，请订阅我们的频道，了解电台下一步访问的地方!By the way, if you have enjoyed this live broadcast, to find out where Fm visiting next!（2）（柯林斯英汉双解大词典）雇员们申购了远比实际数额还多的股份。Employees far more shares than were available. 【参考答案】（1）subscribe（2）subscribed for3. comprehension n. 理解力;理解练习拓展：4. comprehension n. 理解力;理解练习compr

4、ehend v. 理解，领会comprehensive adj. 综合的;广泛的;有理解力的5. Self-worth 自我价值感拓展：worthy adj. 配得上的worth adj. 值worthwhile adj. 值得做的，值得花费时间/金钱的【反】worthless adj. 没有价值的；没有用的 词条搭配意义和用法worthwhileIts worthwhile doing.Its worthwhile to do.值得做worthbe worth+n.值得,值be worth doing“某事值得被做”,要用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。表示“很值得被做”用副词well修饰wo

5、rthybe worthy of+n.应得be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done“某事值得被做”,接动名词时of 后要用动名词的被动式； 接不定式时，worthy后要用不定式的被动式。worthy 作定语时，表示“有价值的,值得尊敬的”。【即时训练】. 语境串词(1)This article is well _ reading, but it is not _ of being translated.So I feel that all your efforts arent _.(worth). 语法填空(2)I think your outst

6、anding performance is worthy of _(praise)(3)(2019全国卷满分作文)Staff and students from different clubs will stage singing, dancing and drama performances, which are well worthy _(watch).(4)The question is not worth _ again and again.(5)_ is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference book, because it is a grea

7、t help for your study【参考答案】 (1)worth worthy worthwhile (2)being praised (3)to be watched (4)discussing (5)It6. assumevt.以为,假定为;(想当然地)认为;承担拓展：归纳拓展assume responsibility 承担责任assume a leading position 担任领导职务assume sb./sth. to be.认为某人(是)assuming (that).假设(引导条件状语从句)It is assumed that.人们认为assumption n.假定;设

8、想;承担;掌握on the assumption that.假定自测默写【即时训练】I. 语境串词It is _ that _ you are wise, you will try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the _ youve made.（assume）【参考答案】 assumed; assuming; assumptionII. 单句语法填空1. My calculations were based on the _ (assume) house prices would remain stea

9、dy.2. _ (assume) that it rains this afternoon, what shall we do?【参考答案】1.assumption 2. Assuming 7. occupy vt. 占领;占用空间、时间等拓展：*occupy vt. 占领;占用(时间、空间等) occupied adj.已占用的；使用中；无空闲的occupation n. 占领;消遣;工作;职业【原文再现】(P22L8) Then two Germanic groups from the European mainlandthe Angles and the Saxonsoccupied B

10、ritain.然后,来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部族盎格鲁人和撒克逊人占领了不列颠。 自测默写(1) be occupied with/sth. in doing sth.忙于做某事occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于做某事(2) occupation n. 消遣;业余活动;业余职业【即时训练】I. 语境串词_ himself with routine task, Tom had no time to accompany his children who was also _ in doing their homework. They didnt hav

11、e any _.（occupy)【参考答案】Occupying; occupied; occupationII. 完成句子(1) Many patients (occupy) hospital beds could be transferred to other places.(2)既然已经退休了，他现在还在忙什么呢？ How does he now that hes retired?【参考答案】I.(1) occupying(2) occupy himself 8. qualify 拓展：quality n. 品质;质量qualify vt. 使胜任;赋予资格qualification n.

12、 资格,能力;合格证书【联】quantity n. 数量9. composer n.作曲者，作家compose v. 构成；写作；使平静composed adj. 沉着的；冷静的composition n. 作文，作曲，作品10. refer to 谈及，提到；与相关，涉及；查阅，参考拓展：（1）refer to.as 把称为refer sth./sb. to sth./sb. 将送交给(以求获得帮助等)(征询意见)(2) reference n. 提及；查阅，参考；推荐信；介绍人in/with reference to (所述内容)关于自测默写【温馨贴士】“查词典”的表达方式还有：refer

13、 to a dictionary; look sth.up in the dictionary。【即时训练】语法填空(1) I am writing to you _ reference to the job opening in your department.(2) When you need to remember a phone number, a shopping list or a set of instructions, you rely on what psychologists and neuroscientists refer to _ working memory. (3

14、) Ask your teacher to act as one of your _(refer) if you want to join the club.(4) My complaint was _(refer) to the manufacturers.(5) In his speech, the Canadian version of Thanksgiving he referred to _(prove) to us that it is often seen as a time to simply relax and eat good food.【参考答案】(1)in/with (2)as (3)references (4)referred (5)proved11. Composition拓展：composer n.作曲者，作家compose v. 构成；写作；使平静composed adj. 沉着的；冷静的composition n. 作文，作曲，作品