UNIT2 SPORTS AND FITNESS单元测试题.docx

1、Unit2 Sports and Fitness单元测试题第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A This is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight. You dont have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin.

2、Wake up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, lean forward (前俯) until you feel sore(酸痛的) in your back. It will use up 10 calories. Start with soup Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll

3、 eat less when the main food comes. An apple or more a day Apples are full of fiber(纤维素) and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight. Talk it up Every time you use the cellphone, stand up and walk around. Heavy peop

4、le sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.1. The text is to encourage you to _.A.go on a dietB.follow some habits of thi

5、n peopleC.join a gymD.give up your favorite foods2.Which of the following ways is a good choice to become thin?A.Sit up quickly in the morning.B.Sit down when using a cellphone.C.Eat rice instead of apples.D.Have soup before the main food.3.How many skills are there in the text for people to lose we

6、ight?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.D.Four.B Do you like running enough to make it a habit? Tierney Wolfgram does; she has made running a lifelong career and isnt stopping. In February, 2020, the 16-year-old from a US high school competed at the 2020 U. S. Olympic Team Trials - Marathon. She finished the mara

7、thon with a time of 2: 42: 47 as the youngest competitor in the race and ranked 76th out of 390 women runners. However, the cross-country season was postponed (推迟) to winter because of COVID-19. So she jumped at the opportunity to train for another race the Parkway Marathon in California. In Novembe

8、r, Wolfgram broke the womens American junior marathon record, which had stood since 1984, with her time of 2:31:49. Im completely stunned, said Wolfgrams coach. I knew she was going to break it, but she really succeeded! During the run, Wolfgram once hit a wall, but she overcame it to finish. I gues

9、s I can say I gave it my all, she told Runners World. When I finished, I felt super happy, Wolfgram said. This was only her third marathon. In 2018, when Wolfgram was 15 years old, she ran her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she had the ability to do it. I believed that I would get

10、faster as the distances got longer. Im still glad that I did it. When preparing for that first marathon, she ran up to 120 miles per week. Although her parents didnt have any background in running, they helped Wolfgram train. At first, her dad would take her out in the morning and run about 13 miles

11、. The distance would gradually increase each day. On top of her runs in the morning, she would do cross-country practice after school. Now Wolfgram considers attending the Olympic Games in 2024.4.What can we learn about Wolfgram from Paragraph 2?A.She was the champion at the 2020 U. S. Olympic Team

12、Trials - Marathon.B.She put off the cross-country season for COVID-19.C.She broke an Olympic marathon record in November.D.She prepared for the Parkway Marathon in California.5.What does the underlined word stunned in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Frightened.B.Worried.C.Shocked.D.Interested.6.What inspired

13、 Wolfgram to run her first marathon?A.Her parents encouragement.B.Her coachs support and help.C.Her desire to find out if she could do it.D.Her hope to break the national record.7.Which section of a newspaper does the passage probably come from?A.Sports.B.Lifestyle.C.Culture.D.Entertainment.C James

14、Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There a school teacher asked his name. J.C., he replied. She thought he had said Jesse, so he had a new name. Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio

15、State University. He had to work part-time so as to pay for his education. As a second-year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later. A week before the Big Ten games, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt

16、 so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the games. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he should give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book. The stage was set for Owe

17、ns, victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African American winners. It was all right with me, he said years later. I didnt go to Berlin to shake hands with him, a

18、nyway. Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone call from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honoured by the United States until 1976, four years before his death. Owens Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a s

19、chool playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs. Sure, it bothered me, he said later. But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat. In time, however, his gold medals changed his life. They have kept me alive over the years, he once said. Time has stood s

20、till for me. That golden moment dies hard.8.Owens got his other name Jesse when _.A.he went to Ohio State UniversityB.his teacher made fun of himC.his teacher took J.C. for JesseD.he won gold medals in the Big Ten games9.In the Big Ten games, Owens _.A.hurt himself in the backB.succeeded in setting

21、many recordsC.tried every sports event but failedD.had to give up some events10.When Owens said They have kept me alive over the years in the last paragraph, he means that the medals _.A.have been changed for money to help him live onB.have made him famous in the USC.have encouraged him to overcome

22、difficulties in lifeD.have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs11.What would be the best title for the text?A.Owensa Great American SportsmanB.The Golden Momenta Lifetime MemoryC.Making a Living as a SportsmanD.Why Was Owens Successful?D A new study finds almost one third of the worlds population is

23、 overweight. Since 1980, obesity rates (肥胖率) in children and adults (成人) have doubled in 73 countries, making people more worried. And rates are increasing in many other countries. Obesity is increasing faster in children than in adults in many nations, including Algeria, Turkey and Jordan, the repo

24、rt says. But the worlds weight problem is growing in both rich and poor countries alike. Researchers say an increasing number of people are dying of related health problems in what they called a disturbing global public health problem. Researchers studied health information from 1980 through 2015. T

25、hey examined obesity rates and average (平均的) weight gain in 195 countries. They found that obesity rates are three times higher among teenagers and young adults in countries like China, Brazil and India. Almost 108 million children and more than 600 million adults were found to be overweight. Egypt

26、had the highest number of overweight adults in 2015. Vietnam had the lowest. In the same year, the United States had the highest number of overweight children, and Bangladesh had the lowest. Yet hunger remains a problem in many areas. The United Nations said that almost 800 million people, including

27、 300 million children, go to bed hungry each night. Experts said poor diets and lack of physical activity are the main reasons for the rising number of overweight people. Growing populations have led to rising obesity rates in poor countries. Often, poor people will eat processed (加工的) food instead

28、of choosing a diet rich in vegetables. The London-based Overseas Development Institute studied the price of food in five countries: Britain, Brazil, China, Mexico and South Korea. It found that the cost of processed food like ice cream and hamburgers has fallen since 1990. But the cost of fresh frui

29、t and vegetables has gone up.12.What do we know about obesity in the world?A.It is worrying.B.It is given no attention.C.It has been successfully solved.D.It is more serious among old people.13.Which country has the most overweight children in 2015?A. The US.B. Vietnam.C. Egypt.D. Bangladesh.14.What

30、 is one of the reasons why people get overweight?A. Hunger.B. Poor diets.C. Diets with vegetables.D. Eating too much fruit.15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Its Important to Have a Balanced DietB.How Can We Lose Weight and Keep Fit?C.Is It Necessary for Us to Eat Fresh V

31、egetables?D.Nearly One Third of People in the World Are Overweight第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging. This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the cit

32、y, work in the office and want to keep healthy. _16_ Make good preparations before jogging._17_There, youll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportswear. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you dont want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelli

33、ng after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom, your body will be truly grateful to you. Do fitting warming-up activities. Every runner, especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will pro

34、bably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease._18_ Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body. _19_ When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be repla

35、ced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy youre, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible afte

36、reffects of over exercise. Every type of sport is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So dont step back._20_ I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging.A. Listen to your body si

37、gnals. B. Never give in to difficulties while jogging. C. Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules. D. Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging. E. However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm. F. One of the best ways to prepare is to go to

38、specialized shops. G. Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable.第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without 21 any

39、noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was something most high schools give to new Senior One studentsmilitary training. We22 four days in a closed environment.23 we couldnt go home at night and the training was24 and difficult, our humorous young drill sergean

40、t (教官) with a funny accent was a real25 of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and26 him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that27 and sweat were not the only things that military training28 . After this journey, we were more29 than we had

41、imagined and we were much braver than we had 30 . Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished 31 to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces 32 we thought about how to shout 33 than other classes. Mi

42、litary training taught us perseverance(坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our 34 could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is 35 at all of us

43、.21.A.cryingB.makingC.sendingD.telling22.A.wastedB.spentC.keptD.took23.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.After24.A.strictB.curiousC.interestingD.normal25.A.successB.pleasureC.worryD.wonder26.A.referred toB.devoted toC.turned toD.listened to27.A.sunlightB.wealthC.desireD.health28.A.receivedB.helpedC.offeredD.

44、happened29.A.concernedB.determinedC.interestedD.surprised30.A.expectedB.expressedC.dislikedD.rescued31.A.escapedB.movedC.rodeD.rushed32.A.soB.whenC.orD.until33.A.largerB.strongerC.louderD.lower34.A.thoughtsB.feelingsC.opinionsD.voices35.A.travellingB.fallingC.settingD.smiling第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分

45、15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Figure skating(花样滑冰), as we know, got its start in the mid-19th century, when an American _36_(name) Jackson Haines combined dancing and skating for the first time. Americans did not accept his technique, so he moved to Vienna, Austria,_37_ he was an immediate su

46、ccess. Figure skating became an Olympic sport before there were Winter Games. Events for pairs and singles first _38_ (appear) at the London 1908 Summer Games. In singles, each skater performs a short routine(一套动作) of required steps, jumps, spins, and combinations, as well as a longer free-skating r

47、outine. The pairs event _39_ (follow) the same format (形式), but with one male and one female _40_ (perform) together. Ice dance is performed by one male and one female, too. But _41_ (like) pairs, ice dance does not include overhead lifts and jumps. An ice dance _42_ (compete) is made up of two part

48、s now: one is set to music which has a certain rhythm, and the other is set to whatever music the ice dancers choose. A group of nine judges scores the quality of each figure skating performance,_43_ only seven out of nine scores are used. Skaters are given a grade for each step, jump, spin, or any

49、other element that is part of their routine. They also receive_44_ overall score for each performance. The person or team with the _45_ (high) total score is the winner.第四部分:写作应用文写作 (满分15分)46. 假定你是李华,你班打算 于本周六组织一次登山活动,请你给外教David写一封信,邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括: 1.发出邀请; 2. 介绍活动内容(集合时间、地点及携带物品 等)和活动益处; 3.期待回复。注意:

50、1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_第一节 读后续写 (满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a stay-at-home mom for 26 years, KC just turned 50 and she wanted to seek a job. She was not just looking for something to do. Putting four kids through college had left her severe financial problems and getting

51、 a job was a must! From childhood, all KC wanted to be was a mom. Thats all. Im just a mom who stays at home with my children and creates a good and comfortable home for my family. She was not sure why that ambition(夙愿) was so strong for her. My mom worked full-time, so I did not see her often. Mayb

52、e because I wished she had been at home with me, KC said. So after the birth of her first child, KC gave up her job and spent the next 26 years taking care of her children. But after such a long time, she wanted to find a job. She realized the difficulty of the situation. When she sent a resume that

53、 had a 26-year gap, she knew it was lucky if she could get an interview, let alone an offer. Besides, her education was also one of the obstacles (障碍). The fact that she didnt go to college was a disadvantage. So after her own experiences, she advised others, Get a college degree! You neednt change

54、the thing about being a stay-at-home mom, but do something no matter how small to keep your skills up to date. There are so many choices these days that it will be easy to do while youre a full-time mom. KC would still like to get a degree and then she discussed it with her husband. Her husband thou

55、ght that she needed to go to a tutorial school. She agreed. KC wanted to keep up with current technology so she took classes to learn to use software. 注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1 : In the class, she was the oldest student. _Paragraph 2 : From her own experiences, she realized the importance of educat

56、ion._参考答案1-3.BDD 4-7.DCCA 8-11. CBCA 12-15. AABD16-20.GFDAC 21-25.BBCAB; 26-30.DACBA; 31-35.DBCDD36.named 37. where 38. appeared 39. follows 40.performing 41. unlike petition 43.but 44.an 45.highest46.答案：Dear David, The students in our class are going to go climbing this Saturday. We sincerely invit

57、e you to join us. We will gather together at the school gate at 8 a. m. Please bring along what you need like water and the camera. It is expected that we will come back at 2 p. m. Of course there are lots of benefits of climbing. First of all, everyone can keep in shape as long as he often practice

58、s. Whats more, we can feel relaxed after we finish tiring climbing. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 47.答案：Paragraph 1: In the class, she was the oldest student. But she worked hard and almost devoted all her time to study. KC often read related books till midnight, because she wanted to k

59、eep up with the times. Besides, she bought a computer to learn some common office software. At the same time, she made up her mind to prepare for the interview in order to get an ideal job.Paragraph 2: From her own experiences, she realized the importance of education. She thought everyone shouldnt give up studying. She wanted the young to make full use of time and chances to go to college. By learning, they could get better chances to realize their own dreams.