Unit2 Wildlife Protection -【同步写作课】2023-2024学年高一英语单元写作深度指导（人教版2019必修第二册）.docx

1、必修第二册Unit 1单元写作指导与演练Make an effective poster单元写作早知道写作任务本单元的写作任务是写一篇海报。英文海报是英语应用文中的重要体裁，包括招聘广告、活动宣传、人物介绍，还有新开的商店，超市，公园、景点等的介绍，以及文艺演出、球讯等。为进一步增强海报的醒目性,一些重要信息还常常被分行突出，并且在其前面用粗点、星号等特殊符号加以强调,有的还配有图片以增加吸引力。常用表达1. bring about带来；引起(=cause)2. habitat destruction of animals动物栖息地的破坏3. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失4. tear do

2、wn拆掉；拆毁5. destroy forests毁坏森林6. in danger (of)在危险中；垂危7. protectfrom保护不受(危害)8. at arate以比率9. endangered animals濒危动物10. protect rare animals保护稀有动物11. have an effect on对产生影响12. raise the awareness of唤醒的意识13. take action采取行动14. lead to导致(=result in)15. be concerned aboutwith关注；担心16. pay attention to注意17

3、. live in harmony with与和谐相处18. cut down trees砍伐树木19. pour waste water into the rivers把废水排放到河流里20. have a bad influence on对产生不良的影响单元话题真题展示高考链接动物保护2022年全国甲卷海报要求用较少的文字包含尽可能多的信息，因此，语言要简练，要多用省略句、缩略句，短语及类似的表达方式。Use what you have learnt to write a poster.你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.

4、保护海洋的倡议。本单元写作任务要求写一篇关于动物保护者的海报。在写海报时,语言要言简意赅，可使用疑问句引出写作的主题，海报多用祈使句，要注意突出海报中介绍的产品、演出等的独特优点。 (1)招聘广告:先介绍要招聘的职位.然后写对求职者的要求，再写联系方式等。(2)球讯海报:先写出比赛的双方，再写出比赛的时间、地点及发出海报的单位等。这样的海报更要做到语言简练。(3)旅游景点海报:首先介绍它的地理位置、占地面积以及优势，再写门票价格及开放时间等。(4)产品海报:先介绍产品的名称.再介绍产品的性能、优势以及它给人们带来的便利，然后介绍价格等(5)文艺演出、电影等的海报:先写文艺演出的主题或电影的名字

5、，再写出演出时间、地点及发出海报的单位等。语言要简练，尽量使用简单句。内容表述目的/倡导表达live in harmony with nature 与自然和谐共处be kind to nature 善待大自然keep ecological balance 保持生态平衡maintain biodiversity 保持生物多样性conserve natural habitats 保护天然栖息地nature conservation 自然保护现象endanger the lives of 危及的生命die out 灭绝wild animals and plants 野生动植物lose the hab

6、itats 失去栖息地措施set up nature reserves 建立自然保护区set up wildlife parks 建立野生动植物公园call on people to make donations 呼吁人们捐赠rescue.from 从中拯救出来raise peoples awareness of 提高人们的.意识change the situation 改变现状protect trees 保护树木【小试牛刀】Nowadays, with the development of (随着.的发展) society, the number of wild animals is dec

7、reasing quickly and some of them are in danger of dying out. There are many reasons for this.Firstly, some people are still hunting wild animals. Secondly, the habitats of wild animals are being destroyed by human beings. Lastly, the pollution of the environment also leads to the death of wild anima

8、ls.What should we do to protect the wild animals? On the one hand, we must make laws to stop hunting wild animals and destroying their habitats. On the other, we must take measures to stop pollution. Only in this way can we protect the wild animals better.Problems(问题)1. endangered wildlife /species濒

9、危野生动物/物种2.in danger(of extinction)处于(灭绝的)危险中3.die out_灭绝4.be concerned/worried about.担心，担忧5.at an alarming rate以惊人的速度6.drop by/to下降了/下降到7.mass extinction 大灭绝8.a large number of 大量的 9.on average平均10.When it comes to.当谈论到.Causes (原因)1. be caused by hunting, habitat loss and pollution 由猎杀，栖息地丧失及污染引起2.s

10、hoot antelopes to make profits射杀藏羚羊以盈利3.due to the cutting of trees由于树木的砍伐4.be difficult for sb. to adapt to the changes对某人来说很难适应变化5.cut down砍伐6.die because of disease / no food由于疾病/缺乏食物而死亡7.be hunted illegally.被非法猎杀Purposes (目的)1. in order to save the species from extinction为了使这个物种免遭灭绝2.so as to se

11、arch for为了寻找.3.so that /in order that +句子 为了.4.to keep them safe from attacks 保护他们免受攻击5.be used for doing被用于做.6.to increase the number of.为了增加.的数量7.intend to do 打算做8.aim to do 旨在做9.to achieve harmony between humans and animals为了实现人与动物和谐共生10. in an effort to do企图做.Measures (解决措施)1. make people aware

12、of the problem使人们意识到问题2.stop illegal hunting停止非法猎杀3.speak up for endangered animals为濒危动物发声4.preserve natural habitats保护自然栖息地5.give a moving speech发表动人的演讲6.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事7.be the voice of wildlife protection为保护野生动物发声8.place sth. under national protection将某物置于国家保护之下9.leam to exist in

13、harmony with nature学会与大自然和谐相处10.clean up habitats清理栖息地11. stop being a threat to.停止成为.的威胁12.carry out a plan执行计划13.change our way of life 改变生活方式14.stir up public interest激发公众兴趣Results (成效)1. make a lot of progress取得巨大进步2.start to grow steadily开始稳步增长3.be removed from the endangered species list从濒危物种名

14、单中移除4.continue to safely thrive继续安全蓬勃发展5.return to the wild回归大自然6.as a result 结果某国际动物保护协会的官网正在征集关于保护雪豹的海报，请你根据所给提示用英语写一份海报应征。现状目前野外有4,000只左右，数量还在下降。面临的威胁偷猎、栖息地减少等。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:偷猎poach_写作指导海报是人们在日常生活中经常使用的一种招贴形式的应用文。它的使用场合非常广泛，包括活动宣传、招聘广告或公益宣传等。海报的基本结构及要求1.标题:用简洁、引人注目的语言概括要宣传的主题。

15、2.正文:海报正文没有硬性规定的格式，可以根据海报的内容灵活安排。3.结尾:结尾通常写海报发布者及时间(也可省去)。Dont Let Snow Leopards Become a MemoryThe snow leopard population is dropping due to habitat loss and poaching! There are only about 4,000 snow leopards in the wild.Their habitats are being damaged by increasing human activities and farm anim

16、al populations.Snow leopards have long been killed for their beautiful fur. If we dont take effective measures now, snow leopards will just be a memory!lt is time for us to fight against poaching and protect snow leopardshabitats! Lets take action now!某动物保护协会的官网正面向全世界中学生征集关于保护朱鹮的英语海报，请你根据所给提示用英语写一份海

17、报应征。现状 1981年只有不到10只，经保护目前有5,000只左右，但在野外数量稀少。面临的威胁生存环境恶化、天敌威胁以及栖息地减少等。注意:1.词数 80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:朱鹮crested ibis;恶化 degradation_【佳作欣赏】Work Together to Give the Crested Ibis a HomeThere were only less than 10 crested ibises in 1981. Through years of efforts, the number has reached to about 5,00

18、0 but there are few in the wild. Now the crested ibis is still facing many threats, including environmental degradation, the threat of its natural enemies and habitat loss.Lets take action now to protect habitats of the crested ibis and give this rare creature a home.【链接高考经典诵读】（2022年全国甲卷）你校将以六月八日世界海

19、洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:1.海洋的重要性；2.保护海洋的倡议。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。_【佳作欣赏1】Ocean is closely connected to our life. With the pollution of the ocean worsening, the oceans are in more trouble than ever before. Thus, June 8th falls on World Ocean day, aiming to raise peoples awareness of oce

20、anic protection.With every drop of water you drink, every breath you take, were connected to the sea. As is proved, the ocean generates over half of the oxygen we breathe, sustaining our existence and development. Besides, a healthy ocean regulates climate and reduce climate change impacts, which he

21、lps to make the earth a livable planet. Its worth noting that the ocean provides at least one fifth of the animal protein people eat, let alone providing millions of livelihoods that stimulate local and global economies. Never can we stress its importance enough for humankind.Inview of the seriousne

22、ss of marine contamination, its high time that we made concerted efforts to create a harmonious ocean. What we should practice continually is stopping polluting water and air, avoiding disposable plastic bags, and saving limited resource to preserve marine ecosystems. Now I call on all of us to take

23、 action from now on.【佳作欣赏2】As the global population soars, human activities, such as overfishing, mining and polluting, have posed a great threat to a healthy ocean. Thus, June 8th has been set as Word Ocean Day, which is intended to educate the public to respect and preserve the ocean.Oceanis to us

24、 what water to fish. As we know, the ocean is essential for all life on Earth, including humans. From fishing to transporting, the ocean provides us with many survival necessities, without which we cant live. Moreover, Covering 70 percent of the Earths surface, the ocean absorbs and transports heat,

25、 regulating our climate and weather patterns. The ocean is what makes our planet habitable for all life.To ensure a sustainable future, we are obligated to conserve healthy marine ecosystems by reducing poisonous discharges, overfishing and plastic footprint. Never should we develop economy at the c

26、ost of a healthy ocean. If we work with combined efforts, a world that respects our oceans and their inhabitants is within reach. Now I call on every one of us to do our share to make a positive change.【佳作欣赏3】When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, f

27、alling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our

28、daily actions. For example, garbage cant be thrown into ocean. Whats more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves.