《新教材》2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册练习：UNIT 2　SECTION B　LESSON 2 .docx

1、SectionBLESSON2&LESSON3课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单句填空1.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have .答案one2.I am only too glad (accept) your kind invitation.答案to accept3.She was (satisfy) with the result of her efforts.答案satisfied4.This medicine will (relief) your headache.答案relieve5.Nothing would pr

2、event us from (go) to help them.答案going6.The (equip) of the laboratory is complete.答案equipment7.Using computers has a (benefit) effect on childrens learning.答案beneficial8.I have invited our friends to cheer you !答案up9.It was one of the most (amaze) films Ive ever seen.答案amazing10.There was something

3、 about his face that reminded me my uncle.答案of.完成句子1.她是一个游泳能手,很多人认为她一定能成功。She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she .答案is sure to succeed2.谁最有可能从网上新闻的使用中获益?Who is most likely to ?答案benefit from the use of online news3.假如我忘记了,请提醒一下我的诺言。,please remind me of my promise.答案In case I forget4.我

4、们提醒他们学校已经对学生的行为制定了新的规定。 the school had already made new rules about students behaviours.答案We reminded them that5.重要的是要记住每个人的反应不同。 that each person reacts differently.答案It is important to remember关键能力提升练.七选五TakingPressureoffSportsCompetitionsSports are a great way to have fun and stay active.Competit

5、ions can make sports more exciting.But because somebody wins and somebody loses,competitions can also make kids be under pressure.1 But too much pressure is bad news.Read on to learn more about sports pressure.What is a competition?There are different kinds of competition in sports.2 For example,a s

6、wimmer might compete individually,but the persons score may also contribute to a teams score.What all sports competitions have in common is that all of the competitors want to win.3Why do I feel under pressure?Do you ever have “butterflies” in your stomach?Its that nervous feeling some people get wh

7、en starting to attend a new school or preparing for a big soccer match.Believe it or not,the best player on your team gets nervous before a big game.4 Feeling a little excited or nervous is OK,though.This helps your body and mind get ready to compete.But if youre getting so nervous that you arent ha

8、ving much fun,its time to figure out why.How can I deal with pressure?When youre competing in sports,you need a lot of energy.5 Be sure to go to bed on time.And dont forget to eat well on game day.Try to attend all of your teams practices.By practicing,youll improve your playing skills.The more prep

9、ared you are,the better youll feel and the more fun youll have.A.A little pressure can be OK.B.What if you want to give up?C.But usually only one person or team does.D.It takes a lot of work to become skilled at a sport.E.Even professional players feel nervous sometimes!F.One secret to having lots o

10、f energy is to get plenty of sleep.G.You may compete by yourself,as part of a team,or both.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了体育竞赛中的队员们的压力来源以及应对方法。1.A根据后文“Buttoomuchpressureisbadnews.”可知,但是太多的压力是坏消息。由此可知,有点压力是可以接受的,但太多的压力就不好了。故选A项。2.G根据后文“Forexample,aswimmermightcompeteindividually,butthepersonsscoremayalso

11、contributetoateamsscore.”可知,一个游泳运动员可能单独参加比赛,但他的分数也可能对一个队的分数有贡献。由此可知,你可以是一个人在战斗,也可以作为一个团队的一员,或者两者兼而有之。故选G项。3.C根据上文“Whatallsportscompetitionshaveincommonisthatallofthecompetitorswanttowin.”可知,所有体育竞赛的共同点是所有的参赛者都想赢。由此可知,所有的参赛者都想赢,所以上文中提到的即使一个人战斗,这个人的分数也对一个队有贡献的做法并不常见,通常只有一个人或一个团队会赢。故选C项。4.E根据上文“Believei

12、tornot,thebestplayeronyourteamgetsnervousbeforeabiggame.”可知,信不信由你,你队里最好的球员在一场重要比赛前都会紧张。由此可知,大多数球员比赛前都会紧张,即使是职业球员也不例外。故选E项。5.F根据后文“Besuretogotobedontime.”可知,一定要按时睡觉。由此可知,本句是在强调要有充足的睡眠来保证精力充沛。故选F项。.完形填空Maverick Oyao,an art student at Western Mindanao State University in the Philippines.He recently mad

13、e news headlines around the world after 1 his sister with a one-of-a-kind prom (毕业舞会) dress that he made by hand.It all started earlier this month,when he learned that his sister Keanna wanted to 2 the upcoming prom in February.3,renting a dress suitable for such a(n) 4 was very expensive.Their pare

14、nts simply couldnt 5 it.Since she was in her final year of junior high school,she still 6.Determined to make his sisters prom a memorable one,Maverick decided to make her a 7 princess dress himself.The problem was that Maverick had no 8 of making dresses,but after some learning,he eventually decided

15、 that his sisters happiness was worth the 9.He started looking at Spring and Summer collections as 10 for Keannas dress design,and later admitted that the creations of famous Filipino designers influenced him the most.Despite 11 any dress-making experience,Maverick managed to turn the pencil-drawn d

16、esign into a reality.The fairy-tale blue dress he made for his sister 12 her beautifully,and even though she didnt win the Best Dress award at the prom,it certainly 13 a lot of attention.And when Maverick 14 pictures of the dress on social media,along with the story of how it came to be,it spread qu

17、ickly online.Keannas prom was on Valentines Day,but photos of her wearing the dress are still popular online,and for many it has become a modern 15 of brotherly love.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Maverick给妹妹Keanna亲手制作了一条参加毕业舞会穿的裙子,这让他成了世界各地的新闻头条。文章讲述了他制作裙子的过程,他这一举动成了兄长之爱的现代象征。1.A.surprisingB.decoratingC.gree

18、tingD.adjusting答案A解析句意:最近,他成了世界各地的新闻头条,因为他亲手制作了一件独一无二的毕业舞会礼服,给了妹妹一个惊喜。surprise使惊奇;decorate装饰;greet打招呼;adjust调整。根据后文“hissisterwithaone-of-a-kindpromdress”可知,此处是指用自己亲手做的舞会礼服给了妹妹Keanna一个惊喜。故选A项。2.A.startB.hostC.attendD.organize答案C解析句意:这一切都开始于本月初,当时他得知他的妹妹肯纳想参加即将在二月份举行的毕业舞会。start开始;host主持;attend参加;organ

19、ize组织。根据后文“theupcomingprominFebruary”可知,妹妹想要参加二月份举行的毕业舞会。故选C项。3.A.ThereforeB.SuddenlyC.UnfortunatelyD.Hardly答案C解析句意:不幸的是,租一件适合这样一个活动的衣服是非常昂贵的。therefore因此;suddenly突然;unfortunately不幸地是;hardly几乎不。结合后文“wasveryexpensive”可知,衣服很贵,父母负担不起,所以是“不幸地”。故选C项。4.A.meetingB.eventC.accidentD.concert答案B解析句意:不幸的是,租一件适合这

20、样一个活动的衣服是非常昂贵的。meeting会面;event事件;accident事故;concert音乐会。此处指衣服是用于参加毕业舞会这样的事件。故选B项。5.A.admireB.questionC.borrowD.afford答案D解析句意:他们的父母根本负担不起。admire钦佩;question质问;borrow借;afford付得起。上文提到了衣服贵,说明父母根本支付不起裙子的费用。故选D项。6.A.insistedB.managedC.hesitatedD.argued答案A解析句意:因为现在是她初中的最后一年,所以她仍然坚持。insist坚持;manage管理;hesitate

21、犹豫;argue争论。根据上文“Sinceshewasinherfinalyearofjuniorhighschool”可知,因为是初中最后一年了,所以妹妹坚持要去毕业舞会。故选A项。7.A.gentleB.cheapC.uniqueD.virtual答案C解析句意:为了让妹妹的毕业舞会留下深刻的印象,Maverick决定亲自为她制作一件独特的公主礼服。gentle温和的;cheap便宜的;unique独特的;virtual虚拟的。根据后文“princessdresshimself”可知,Maverick决定亲自为她制作一件独特的公主礼服。故选C项。8.A.troubleB.useC.poin

22、tD.experience答案D解析句意:问题是Maverick没有做衣服的经验,但经过一些学习,他最终决定他妹妹的幸福是值得努力的。trouble麻烦;use使用;point要点;experience经历。根据上文“TheproblemwasthatMaverickhadno”可知,Maverick没有做衣服的经验,这是一个问题。故选D项。9.A.effortB.materialC.designD.money答案A解析句意:问题是Maverick没有做衣服的经验,但经过一些学习,他最终决定他妹妹的幸福是值得努力的。effort努力;material材料;design设计;money钱。结合上

23、文“butaftersomelearning,heeventuallydecidedthathissistershappinesswasworththe”可知,Maverick虽然没有做衣服的经验,但是他觉得值得为妹妹的快乐幸福而付出努力。故选A项。10.A.missionB.inspirationC.selectionD.application答案B解析句意:他开始把春夏时装系列作为Keanna服装设计的灵感,后来他承认菲律宾著名设计师的设计对他的影响最大。mission任务;inspiration灵感;selection选择;application申请。根据上文“Hestartedlook

24、ingatSpringandSummercollectionsas”可知Maverick开始为做衣服寻找灵感,故选B项。11.A.gainingB.broadeningC.lackingD.ignoring答案C解析句意:尽管缺乏任何服装制作经验,Maverick还是成功地把这个用铅笔画出来的设计变成了现实。gain获得;broaden变宽;lack缺乏;ignore忽视。结合上文可知,Maverick没有做衣服的经验,因此是缺乏服装制作经验。故选C项。12.A.impressedB.provedC.supportedD.fit答案D解析句意:他为妹妹做的那件童话般的蓝色礼服非常适合她,尽管她

25、没有赢得毕业舞会上的最佳礼服奖,但它确实吸引了很多人的注意。impress使印象深刻;prove证明;support支持;fit适合。根据后文“herbeautifully”可推知,Maverick给妹妹做的衣服很适合妹妹。故选D项。13.A.attractedB.paidC.dividedD.focused答案A解析句意:他为妹妹做的那件童话般的蓝色礼服非常适合她,尽管她没有赢得毕业舞会上的最佳礼服奖,但它确实吸引了很多人的注意。attract吸引;pay支付;divide分开;focus集中。根据后文“alotofattention”可知,此处指做的衣服吸引了很多人的注意。故选A项。14.

26、A.sentB.postedC.lentD.exchanged答案B解析句意:当Maverick在社交媒体上发布这条裙子的照片,并讲述它是如何诞生时,这条裙子在网上迅速传播开来。send寄出;post发布,张贴;lend借给;exchange交换。根据后文“onsocialmedia”可知,此处指将衣服的照片发布到社交媒体上。故选B项。15.A.roleB.beliefC.timeD.symbol答案D解析句意:Keanna的毕业舞会是在情人节,但她穿着这条裙子的照片在网上仍然很受欢迎,对很多人来说,这已经成为兄长之爱的现代象征。role角色;belief信念;time时间;symbol象征。

27、根据后文“ofbrotherlylove”可知,Maverick为妹妹亲手制作去参加舞会的裙子,这一行为成了一种兄长之爱的象征。故选D项。.语法填空My dad is an enthusiastic(狂热的) runner who 1 (great) influenced me when I was young.So I was very sporty before the age of 14.However,when my family moved,my new school didnt pay much attention 2 sports and had no after-school

28、activities like football or running.Over the next few years,I 3(stop) exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school.It looked like I was 4(health);however,I was not.One day,I was late for a bus,tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath!This made me realize how

29、 unfit I was.5 (help) myself get in shape again,I made a 6 (decide) that I would take up a kind of sport.A friend of mine suggested a swimming pool 7 she goes to a few times a week.Now,Im a swimming lover!I find swimming in the pool very 8(relax).I swim for 9 hour three times a week.I hope that I wi

30、ll soon start to feel the benefits of regular exercise,and will become 10(fit) than before.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了因受父亲的影响,作者小时候很爱运动。当作者搬家后,作者的新学校不太重视体育运动。在接下来的几年里,除了学校的体育课,作者停止了锻炼。后来,作者发现自己的身体素质变差,于是,重新开始运动。1.greatly考查副词。该空修饰动词influenced,用副词,所以填greatly。2.to考查固定短语。payattentionto意为“重视”,该短语是固定短语,所

31、以填to。3.stopped考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以填stopped。4.healthy考查形容词。句意:我看起来很健康。该空作was后的表语,用形容词,所以填healthy。5.Tohelp考查不定式。此处表示“为了”,作目的状语,用不定式,所以填Tohelp。6.decision考查名词。该空作made的宾语,用名词,所以填decision。7.that/which考查定语从句。“7shegoestoafewtimesaweek”是一个定语从句,先行词是aswimmingpool,关系词在从句中作宾语,指物,所以填that/which。8.relaxing考查形容词。find+宾语+宾补,宾补可用形容词,这是一个固定结构,此处表示“令人放松的”,所以用动词-ing形式。所以填relaxing。9.an考查冠词。文中泛指“一小时”,又因为hour是以元音音素开头的,所以填不定冠词an。10.fitter考查比较级。根据thanbefore可知,此处用比较级,所以填fitter。