【优化指导】2022高考英语总复习 unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars课时作业 新人教版必修3.docx

1、【优化指导】2022高考英语总复习 unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars课时作业 新人教版必修31(2022福建高考)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from_in the South China Sea.AattackingBhaving attackedCbeing attacked Dhaving been attacked解析：考查“prevent sb./sth.fr

2、om doing sth.”结构。根据题意“中国最近加紧了对黄岩岛附近水域的控制，为的是防止中国渔船在中国南海受到攻击”可判断渔船(fishing boats)应该是“被攻击”，故应选择动名词的被动形式，从而排除表示主动形式的A和B两项；D项having been attacked为动名词的完成被动式，表示动作已完成，而题干句意并未表明渔船已经受到了攻击，故排除D项，正确答案为C项。答案：C3(2022新课标全国高考)This restaurant wasnt_that other restaurant we went to.Ahalf as good as Bas half good asC

3、as good as half Dgood as half as解析：句意：这家饭店没有我们去过的另一家饭店的一半好。当形容词与表达倍数关系的词语连用时，其正确表达是：倍数词as形容词原级as；倍数词形容词比较级than。答案：A4(2022绵阳模拟)I am thinking of the test tomorrow. I am afraid I cannot pass this time._！I am sure you will make it.AGo ahead BGood luckCNo problem DCheer up解析：cheer up振作起来，欢呼，使高兴。句意：我在考虑明天

4、的考试。恐怕这次考试会不及格。振作点！我确信你会成功的。答案：D5(2022姜堰模拟)I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have_.So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken up Bfinished upCdivided up Dclosed up解析：break up分手。句意：听说Sue和Paul已经分手了我很惊讶。我也感到很惊讶。上次我看见他们的时候他们在一起好像很幸福。答案：A6(2022徐州模拟)The children look light

5、hearted_the final exam is over.Anow that Bas far asCup till Deven though解析：now that既然，由于。句意：孩子们看上去无忧无虑，因为期末考试已经结束了。答案：A8_danger man is often much cleverer than usual.AIn a time of BIn the time ofCIn the times of DIn time of解析：in time of“在时刻”。句意：在危险的时刻，人总是比平时聪明些。答案：D9Papermaking began in China and fr

6、om here it _ to North Africa and Europe.Aspread BgrewCcarried Ddeveloped解析：考查动词词义辨析。spread“扩散，传播”；grow“成长”；carry“搬运”；develop“发展”。由题意可知，正确答案为A项。句意：造纸起源于中国，并且是从这里传播到北非和欧洲去的。答案：A10The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took_pictures of them.Amany of Bmasses ofCthe number of

7、Da large amount of12The heavy rain_us visiting the attractive lake，but we didnt_.Aprevented；lose the heart Bprevented；lose heartCkept；lose heart Dkept；lose the heart解析：第一空为prevent sb.(from)doing sth.结构；lose heart“灰心，泄气”为固定短语，不用冠词。答案：B13The sentence the little boy made _ everybody present.Apuzzled Be

8、njoyedCliked Dwondered解析：句意：那个小男孩造的句子使在场的每个人迷惑不解。puzzle“使迷惑不解”；enjoy“享受，爱好”；like“喜欢”；wonder“惊讶，想知道”。答案：A交际用语14(2022山东高考)Are you going to Toms birthday party?_.I might have to work.AIt depends BThank youCSounds great DDont mention it解析：情景交际题。句意：你将参加汤姆的生日晚会吗？看情况吧。我可能要工作。通过I might have to work.可知，说话者不一定能去汤姆的生日晚会。所以选A项，其他三个选项都不符合题意。答案：A