专题05构词法（讲义）（原卷版）.docx

1、专题05 构词法(讲义)目 录考点 构词法 -1页 -1页 -2页【真题研析规律探寻】-3页考向1常考的否定前缀-3页考向2考查高频前缀-4页考向3考查表示人的后缀-4页考向4考查名词后缀-5页考向5考查形容词、副词后缀-5页考向6考查动词后缀-6页考向7考查合成词-6页【核心提炼考向探究】-6页1常考的构词法前缀-6页2常考的构词法后缀-7页3常考的合成词及复合词-10页【题型特训命题预测】-11页预测考向1 考查阅读理解中根据构词法猜测词义-11页预测考向2 在语法填空中考查构词法-11页考点 构词法考情分析：分析2021-2023年新高考有关构词法的考向分布。题型语法填空完形填空阅读理解

2、考点构词法构词构词法构词构词法构词新高考I卷2023tastetasty recognized“被公认的” rarelywrappercompetitor参赛者；discouraged adj. 泄气的medicaleconomical adj. 经济的，实惠的;sustainable adj.可持续的;strategic adj. 重要的，合适的，战略(性)的; combination n. 结合；结合到一起的事物或人minimalism n. (艺术)极简主义available adj.可用的，可得到的; foundation n. 根基；基础intolerable adj. 无法忍受的；

3、难耐的minimalist n. 最低限要求者statistician n. 统计学家estimation n. 判断；估计additional adj. 附加的，另外的 countless adj. 无数的;多得数不清的overestimate v. 过高估计implication n. 牵连；含意2022eventually finalized inconsistencies ecosystemexcitement兴奋；honorable =honourable adj. 光荣的；可敬的；高贵的disqualification n. 不合格；取消资格；被罚下场 disqualified 不

4、合格的；被取消资格的willpower n. 意志力；毅力2021undoubtedly astonishedpermission允许; best-rated排名最好的up-and-coming积极进取的inclusion n.纳入;包含新高考II卷2023arrivearrivalconfidenceconfidentBasicBasically indirectlytransportation交通；stranger陌生人uneventful太平无事的unavoidable不可避免的sympathetic同情的occasionally adv. 偶然；偶尔；有时候description描写e

5、valuation n. 评价，评估emotional adj. 感情的；情感的；情绪的initiator n.发起人；创始人backcountry偏僻地区breathtaking令人叹为观止outnumber在数量上压倒，比.多representation代表, 描述increasingly越来越多2022asleep accidentallyabsence缺席expectations期待decision决定symbolically象征性地inexpensive廉价的throwaway可随意丢弃的interactive互动的activate激活springboard跳板constructiv

6、e建设性的2021harmful representative excited policeman 警察; appearance出现，外表; information 信息; observation n.观察；观测；监视observatory n.天文台；气象台interpersonal adj.人际关系的；人际的总结高考考点，探究构词法的规律。近年来，高考对构词法的考查越来越多，2023年的阅读理解中出现的最多，这足以说明构词法对学生推断词义的重要性。考点要求考题统计考情分析课标内词汇转换（语法填空）3年15考【命题规律】根据新高考三年的考情分析，构词法在高考试题中起着重要作用，通过构词法可以

7、推断词义，进而考生可快速提高阅读速度。完形填空中的选项页出现了很多通过构词法产生的新词。语法填空主要考查课标内的词形转换。因此，总结归类构词法知识非常必要。它能综合提高考生的核心素养。【命题预测】通过2023年高考试题的分析，未来高考试题中构词法构成的新词，将会频繁出现。完形填空中的词汇转换3年16考阅读理解中的词汇转换3年多考高考试题中的复合词3年多考考向1 常考的否定前缀猜测词义1.(2023浙江1月考) The authors father disapproved of buying groceries with jars. 2.(2023新高考全国卷) More recently, a

8、s books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworkstransforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures. 3.(2023新高考全国卷) The flight was uneventful, and Tiffy was a great passenger.4.(2021全国乙卷)The differences between m

9、ost of the groups were statistically insignificant. 5. （2020天津卷）We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake. 6.（2020全国新高考I卷）Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. 7.The Himalayan red panda is the rarer of the two. Major threats

10、to red pandas includedeforestationand habitat loss.常见的否定前缀（1）de-降低，除去。 例devalue 贬值；defrost 解冻deforestation n.毁林; 森林砍伐;（2）mis-表示“相反”， “错误”。例misuse误用; misfortune不幸; mistrust不信任; misjudge错看（3）un-表示“不”，“ 非”， “使丧失”，“未”等。例unreasonable不合理的;unexceptional adj. 平常的，不突出的（4）im/in/il/ir-:表示“非，不，无”。例properimprope

11、r不合适的; matureimmature不成熟的（5）dis- 表示“不”， “否定”， “相反”。dis-还有“分开，分离”的意思。例distracted adj. 心神不定的，精神无法集中的distraction n. 使人分心的事物考向2 考查高频前缀（猜测词义）1. (2023新高考全国卷) Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and

12、 away my favourite Chinese street food. 2. (2023新高考全国卷) Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate.3.(2023全国甲卷) Eric Weiners The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.4.（2022新高考全国I卷）The set of speech sounds we use h

13、as not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution.5.（2020浙江7月考）When Im face to face with a polar bear, I like it to be

14、through a camera with a telephoto lens. But sometimes, that is easier said than done. This was one of those times. 常考的前缀（1）en-: 表示“使”， “使成为”， “使做”；enable vt.使能够；使可能encourage vt. 激励，鼓励（2）over-表示“在上面”，“过度”等。overuse 过度使用overweigh比更重；胜过（3）re-表示“重复”， “再” “对立”repurpose vt.重新调整用途; (为适合新用途)对稍加修改，略微改动（4）inte

15、r-:表示“相互，在之中”interact v.交流;沟通;合作;相互影响;相互作用（5）tele-表示“远”，“远距离”等。telescope 天文望远镜 telecommunication 远程通讯考向3 考查表示人的后缀（猜测词义）1.(2023新高考全国卷) You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.2.(2023新高考全国卷) On Mar

16、ch 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect.3.(2023全国乙卷) Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosophers work in the context (背景) of one thi

17、ng they can help us do better. 4.(2023新高考全国卷) The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participants experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and

18、 “listening to waves.” 【归纳总结】表示人的后缀：(1)-er interpreter 翻译者/口译者(2)-or director 指挥/导演(3)-ar beggar乞丐(4) -ant assistant助手(5) -ist optimist 乐观主义者考向4 考查名词后缀（语法填空）1.(2023新高考全国卷) As cities balloon with _（grow）, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. 2.(2023新高考全国卷) Whe

19、n enough of these errors _（short）together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. 3.(2019人教版) Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the _（wise）to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 常

20、用的名词后缀（1）后缀-th:表示“动作， 性质，过程，状态等。strength 力气；强项warmth 温暖；热情（2）后缀-dom表示“状态，领域” boredom n.无聊; 厌倦; 厌烦freedom 自由；自主（3）后缀-age:表示“状态， 总称”，费用，物品等。marriage n.结婚；婚姻 percentage n.百分比; 百分率 考向5 考查形容词、副词后缀语法填空1.（2022浙江6月考）Those letters taught my children a (value) lesson about writing: it has a purpose. Sometimes

21、 our purpose is to achieve something; other times it may be to entertain, inform, or persuade. 2.He suddenly became very _（talk）, his face slightly flushed, his eyes much brighter.3.(2021新高考全国I卷)A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with (sc

22、ience) subjects. 4.(2020全国卷III)As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 猜测词义1.(2023新高考全国卷) Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth.2.(2023浙江1月考)Hutongs represent an important cultural

23、 element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijings long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 3.(2018浙江卷)Afraid that I might hurt the lovely small creature, I automatically let out a cry to stop my horse. 考向6 考查动词后缀1.By

24、reading books of all kinds, from legends to historical stories, he _（familiar）himself with classical Chinese culture, and more importantly, he acquired the wisdom of previous generations.2. To_（justification）yourself with relevant examples from your personal experience and be specific about your ach

25、ievements.3.(2023全国甲卷) He _（emphasis）the importance of education and self-improvement, which he believed would lead to a harmonious society. 考向7 考查合成词（猜测词义）1.(2023新高考卷) They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with

26、nature in the park. 2. (2021浙江1月考) He remembered landmarks, but since he didnt know his towns name, finding a small neighbourhood in a vast country proved to be impossible. 3.(2023新高考卷) And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a p

27、rinted book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity. 构词法考点的必备知识：1常考的构词法前缀。前缀必备知识总结如下：（1）en-: 表示“使”， “使成为”， “使做 enrich vt. 充实enrol (US enroll) vi. & vt. (使）加入；注册；登记envision vt.展望；想象（2）dis- 表示“不”， “否定”， “相反”。dis-还有“分开，分离”的意思 disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡disobey v.不服从disappointed adj.失

28、望的；沮丧的disappointment n. 失望；沮丧（3）im/in/il/ir-:表示“非，不，无” immature不成熟的immoral adj. 不道德的，道德败坏的indirect adj.间接的inconvenient adj. 不方便的 irregular不规则的; illogical不合逻辑的（4）un-表示“不”，“ 非”， “使丧失”，“未”等。uncertain不确定的;uncommon不普通的; unsuccessful不成功的; untidy不整洁的;（5）mis-表示“相反”， “错误”mistrust不信任; misjudge错看; misguide对指导错

29、误,把引入歧途（6）de-降低，除去 decrease减少;减小;降低 decline减少;下降;衰落 ；谢绝（7）前缀over-表示“在上面”，“过度”等overhead在头顶;overlook 俯瞰，眺望;忽视,忽略overseas在国外，在海外（8）re-表示“重复”， “再” “对立” reproduce vt.& vi. 复制，重现，再版；生殖，繁殖 vt. 使再次发生；再现reawaken v. 勾起，唤起，再次引发（感情、回忆等）replace v. 替换；以取代；更新；把放回(原处)refresh v. 使精神抖擞；重新斟满；翻新；使记起；刷新（9）pre-表示“以前”， “比

30、早”precaution n.预防; 预防措施; 防备previous adj.以前的, 先前的, 以往的previously adv.以前,以往preview n.预览; 预演;预告; vt.概述; 扼要介绍;（10） fore-表示“前”等foreknow vt.预知 foreknowable adj.可预知的foreknowledge n.事先知道 foreland n.前沿地带（11）inter-:表示“相互，在之中”interpersonal 人与人之间的interview 采访interweave交织（12） tele-表示“远”，“远距离”等。telescope 天文望远镜 te

31、lecommunication 远程通讯telesurgery 远距离手术 （13）post-后的postscript n.后记; (加于信末的)附言，又及; 补充; 跋; 后话; 补编posthumous adj. 死后获得的（14）micro-微小的microwave n.（also microwave oven）微波炉microbiologist n.微生物学家（15）auto-自动的autobiography n.自传automate vt.使自动化automation n. 自动化 automatic adj. 自动的；无意识的 automatically adv. 自动地（16）t

32、rans-横跨transport n. (NAmE usually transportation)交通运输系统 vt. 运输；运送translate v.翻译; 被翻译; 译（17）multi-多的multiculture n.多元文化multicultural adj.多元文化的; 多种文化融合的multigenerational adj.几代人的（18）ex-前的； out(向外) sub(亚/以下)ex-president 前任总统 ex-wife 前妻ex-husband 前夫submit(v.) 递交 submit v. 提交subatom 亚原子 subatomic adj. 亚原

33、子的；原子内的outnumber在数量上超过 outweigh 超过 （19）anti-反super- 表示“超级，超过，过度”表示“在上面”anti-malarial 抗疟疾antioxidant n.抗氧化剂(尤用于食物保鲜); 抗氧化物质supersized 超大型的supernatural 超自然的2常考的构词法后缀。后缀必备知识总结如下：（1）常考的名词后缀。后缀必备知识总结如下：名词后缀1：-er-or -ar -ant: -ist minimalist n.极简主义者; 简约主义者; 极简抽象派艺术家;adj.极简抽象艺术的statistician n.统计学家; 统计员hist

34、orian n.历史学家; 史学工作者servant仆人participant参加者constructor 建设者professor 教授interpreter 翻译者/口译者名词后缀2：后缀-th:表示“动作， 性质，过程，状态等。strongstrength 力气；强项 long-length长度后缀-dom表示“状态，领域”boredom 无聊 wisdom n. 智慧；才智freedom n. 自由；不受影响的状态 boredom n.无聊; 厌倦; 厌烦后缀-age:表示“状态， 总称”，费用，物品等。postpostage 邮资/邮费 shortshortage 短缺packpac

35、kage 包装 leakage n.泄漏; 渗漏; 泄漏量-ence/ance annoyannoyance 烦恼 resistresistance 忍耐力dependdependance 依靠/信赖 magnificentmagnificence 华丽/壮丽后缀-ity, -ty, -y 表示程度， 性质，状态majormajority 大多数 minorminority 少数 necessarynecessity 必要性/必需品maturematurity 成熟cruelcruelty 残酷；残暴safesafety 安全sweetsweety-yrecoverrecovery 恢复；痊愈

36、 discoverdiscovery 发现deliverdelivery 投递/传递 injureinjury 伤处 robrobbery 抢劫案tastetasty 美味的；可口的 smell-smelly 臭的 healthhealthy 健康的wealthwealthy 富裕的；丰富的 hillhilly rockrocky mudmuddy 泥泞的【易错提醒】但有adjy变成名词difficultdifficulty困难modestmodesty 谦虚 honesthonesty 诚实 后缀-ness 表示“状态，程度，性质”等weakweakness 虚弱；弱点 happyhappi

37、ness kindkindness 仁慈；好意 darkness, illness, friendlyfriendliness lonelyloneliness 孤独 selfishness 自私后缀-ship: 表示身份， 性质等后缀-al 表示性质，状态等 后缀-ment: 【易错提醒】equip equipment设备employ employment雇用treat treatment对待；治疗approveapproval 赞成；批准 arrivearrival 到来；到达member-membership 会员身份 scholar(学者)scholarship 奖学金ownerown

38、ership 所有权 championchampionship 冠军头衔后缀-sion-行为， 状态， 性质等后缀-ation/-tion explainexplanation 解释 admireadmiration 钦佩/羡慕appreciateappreciation欣赏/感激admission承认permission许可impression印象possession拥有impressimpression 印象 discussdiscussion 讨论 reviserevision 复习后缀-ure/turefailfailure 失败；没做到 press pressure 压力 mixmi

39、xture 混合；混合物 depart departure n. 离开, 起程 architectarchitecture 建筑 exposeexposure 暴露furnishfurniture 家具 pleasepleasure 愉快 signsignature n. 签名；鲜明特色后缀-ism/smminimalism n.极简主义; 简约主义feminism n.女权主义; 女权运动dynamism n.活力; 精力; 劲头 professionalism n.职业化(在体育运动中使用职业运动员); 专业水平; 专业素质; 专长; 精湛的技艺; 高超的能力 mechanism n. 机

40、械装置；机制（2）常考的构词法形容词后缀。后缀必备知识总结如下：常考形容词后缀： 后缀-able 可被的，能被的后缀-ive的 instructinstructive 有教育意义的 constructconstructive 有建设性的imagineimaginative 有想象力的 acceptacceptable 可接受的 forget-unforgettable 难忘的 consider-considerable数量可观的 countcountable 可数的/uncountable 不可数的predict-predictable可预测的/unpredictable 不可预测的后缀-so

41、me后缀-ishtiretiresome 令人厌倦的 troubletroublesome 麻烦的 handsome 英俊的 burdensome adj.沉重的 quarrelsome adj.爱争吵的 wearisome adj.使人疲倦的；使人厌烦的；无聊的 childchildish 孩子气的 foolfoolish 愚蠢的；可笑的 selfselfish 自私的bookish adj.好读书的；迂腐的 feverish adj.发热的；狂热的 后缀-ous 后缀-ful 后缀-lessharmony-harmonious 和谐的 disasterdisastrous 灾难性的 inf

42、ectinfectious 传染的couragecourageous 有勇气的 nutritionnutritious 有营养的doubtdoubtful 怀疑的 wonder-wonderful beauty-beautiful, harm-harmful regret-regretful, forgetforgetful 健忘的 power-powerful valueless不值钱的priceless无价的;贵重的harmless无害的useless无用的后缀-ic/-tic -atic -iblesciencescientific 科学的basebasic 基本的 economyeco

43、nomic/economical 经济的historyhistoric/historical 历史上著名的heroheroic 英雄的/英勇的 comedycomedic 喜剧的tragedytragic 悲剧的 enthusiasmenthusiastic 热情的alcoholalcoholic 酗酒的athleteathletic 运动的 access accessible容易取得的 horror horrible 可怕的；恐怖的terror terrible 可怕的 sensesensible 合符情理的/明智的后缀-ed/ingdisgustdisgusted(感到恶心的)disgus

44、ting(令人恶心的)challengechallenging有挑战的strikestriking 惊人的charmcharming 有魅力的appealappealing 有吸引力的 rewardrewarding 有回报的 inviting 引人入胜的developdeveloped/developing boilboiled/boiling fallfallen/falling organizeorganized 有组织的/有系统的abandonabandoned 被遗弃的（3）常考的构词法动词后缀。后缀必备知识总结如下：后缀-fy使成为， 使化justify v. 证明（别人认为不合理

45、的事）有道理；为辩护 beautify美化 purify vt.净化(心灵); 提纯; 使(某物)洁净; 洗涤(思想); 精炼 simplify简化 qualify v.合格;使合格;符合，配得上;有权，使有权(做某事);具有资格;修饰;使具备资格; clarify vt.使更清晰易懂，阐明 signify v.代表，表示，象征;（通过某种行为）表示，表明;表达，显示（感情、意愿等）;说明，意思是;预示;具有重要性，要紧 classify vt.分类; 划分; 将分类; 界定identify vt. 确定, 发现; 认出, 识别后缀 -ize/-ise :以方式对待，使形成apology辩解a

46、pologize道歉 analyze 分析realize v.实现; 认识到; 意识到; (所担心的事)发生，产生; 理解; 把（财产等）变卖，变现; 领会; 将变为现实 symbolsymbolize v. 象征，代表emphasisemphasize强调 socialize v.社交; (和他人)交往，交际; 使适应社会; 使社会主义化 organize组织popularize普及memory-memorize summarysummarize总结 familiarize vt.熟悉; (使)了解; 通晓modernize 使现代化 globalize 使全球化 civilize 使文明开

47、垦industrialize 使工业化/产业化 后缀-enbroaden(使)变宽 heighten加高 ripen (使)成熟 strengthen 加强 sharpen v. （使）提高，改善；加强，加重；（使）变得锋利/清晰；（使声音）变得尖锐 lengthen 加长 widen加宽 tighten拉紧 brighten 使明亮harden 变硬 soften变软 loosen使松散deepen fasten(套住), straighten变直, worsen变糟, frighten使惊吓, threaten 威胁 stiffen 使僵硬 lessen 变小/减少quicken 加快 b

48、lacken 变黑 whiten 变白redden v.使红，使脸红（4）常考的构词法副词后缀。后缀必备知识总结如下：后缀-ly 1一般情况加ly。如：realreally, carefulcarefully, polite politely, quickquickly，complete completely, immediate immediately extremeextremely wise-wisely2“辅音字母y ”结尾的，将y改为ily。 如：angryangrily, busybusily, heavyheavily lazy- lazily, happyhappily 3以l

49、e结尾的去年e加y。如：probable probably, possiblepossibly, gentlegently comfortable- comfortably, terribleterribly horriblehorribly 4以ic结尾的，加ally。如：basicbasically, energetic energetically , dramaticdramatically, automatic automatically, magic-magically, economic- economically 【易错提醒】几个特别的 true- truly, shy- shy

50、ly, whole- wholly, full- fully注意：有的以 ly结尾的是形容词。如： friendly, lively, lonely, costly, deadly, motherly, brotherly，orderly有秩序的，timely 及时的 有的既可做adj,也可做adv. 如: daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, likely3常考的合成词及复合词。必备知识总结如下：（1）合成形容词handmade手工制作的 homemade energy-saving time-consuming 耗时的 mouth-watering 令人脆性垂涎的

51、breath-taking 令人惊叹的mouth-burning 火辣的tongue-numbing tongue-tied 舌头短的，结结巴巴的ill-mannered不礼貌的 short-tempered易怒的 warm-hearted 热心肠kind-hearted cold-hearted 冷心肠的warm-blooded 温血的 cold-blooded 冷血的bad-tempered 坏脾气的 short-sighted近视的；目光短浅的mid-aged 中年的 strong-willed 意志坚强的（2）合成名词grown-up 成年人breakthrough 突破take-aw

52、ay 外买 go-between 媒人/中间人under-valuation 估价不足roadside n.路边; 路旁 fiberglass n. 玻璃纤维workshop n.车间; 讲习班; 研讨会; 工场; 作坊 backcountry n.(山区等)偏僻地区，偏远地区 wildlife n.野生动物; 野生生物park-goer 逛公园的人 feedback 反馈 roadblock 路障构词法考点的关键能力：1根据基本的构词法知识迅速准确判断派生词的意思，进而提高阅读理解的速度。2根据基本的句法知识准确判断句子成分，从而断定句子成分的词性，然后准确写出词的不同形式。3根据语境准确判

53、断合成词的意思。4熟练掌握构词法的根本目的在于提高阅读速度，提高学生的核心素养。【2024年高考命题预测】根据高考考情分析2024年高考将：（1）在阅读理解中考查构词法是常态，并且难度有所增加；（2）语法填空中考查词形转换仍然是重点。预测考向1 考查阅读理解中根据构词法猜测词义1.（2021浙江卷）1.Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. 2. （2022浙江6月考）Louise Hartl

54、ey, who is leading the Tiny Forest project in the UK, explains that the process begins by identifying areas in which a tiny forest could have the biggest influence. 3.（2023浙江1月考）Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. 4.（2024河北省月考）But

55、 the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. 5.（2023全国甲卷）Obviously, if precautions(预防) arent taken, grizzlies can become troublesome,sometimes killing farm animals or walking

56、 through yards in search of food. 预测考向2 在语法填空中考查构词法1.(2023年新高考II卷) Since June 2017, right before the _ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.2.（2022年1月浙江卷）When the answer was n

57、o ,she declined the_(invite) .3.（2022年6月浙江卷）John Olson, a former (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.4.(2023年新高考卷) Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and

58、 away my favourite Chinese street food. 5.(2022年新高考II卷) Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teachthe animals?Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and (confidence) speaking English. 6.(2023年1月浙江高考卷) The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by _ (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers.