专题08 必修二Unit 2-2023年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练(人教版2019).docx
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1、备战2023高考英语重难点单词变形及词组(单词词组默写+能力提升训练)专题08 必修二 Unit 2第一部分单词词组默写Part 1词性转换1_ vt. 涉及;让担忧_ adj. 担心的;关切的_prep. 关于2_adj. 知道;发觉;有意识的(反) _adj. 不知道的;没意识的_ n. 意识3_n. (动植物)保护区;储藏(量)vt. 预定;预留;保留_n. 预定;保留4_vt.&vi. 打算;计划;想要_ n. 打算;目的;意图5_ vi. 存在;生存_ n. 存在;生存_ adj. 现有的;现存的6_ vt. 观察(到);注意;遵守_n. 观察7_ vt. 去除;移开;脱去_ n.
2、移动;去除;免职;开除8_ vi. 适应 vt. 使适应;使适合_ n. 适应;改编本_ adj. 能适应的9_ vi. 恢复;康复vt. 找回;寻回_ n恢复10_ vt. 使遭受危险;危害_ n. 危险_adj. 濒危的_adj. 危险的11_ vt. 减少_ n. 减少12_vt. 使惊恐;使害怕;使担心n. 恐慌;警报;警报器_ adj. 惊人的;使惊恐的_ adj. 惊慌的13_adv. 立刻_adj. 立刻的14_ n. 漂亮_adj. 漂亮的_ vt. 美化15_ n. 威胁_ vt. 威胁;危及_ adj. 威胁的;恐吓的16_ n. 压力;要求_ v. 压,按17_n. 和谐
3、;融洽_ adj. 和谐的_ adv. 和谐地18_ n. 感情;情感;情绪_ adj. 情绪化的19_adj. 不寻常的;特别的(反) _adj. 平常的_adv. 平常地20_adj. 非法的;不合法的_adv. 非法地;不合法地(反)_adj. 合法的_ adv. 合法地21_adj. 已灭绝的_ n. 灭绝22_ n. 速度;(比)率vt. 划分等级_ n. 等级;级别23_ vt.&vi. 打猎;搜寻;追捕_n. 打猎_n. 猎人Part 2 核心词组1. 究竟;到底2. 灭亡;逐渐消失3. 意识到;知道4. 平均5. 取得进步6. 为担忧的7. 适应8. 在压力下;承受压力9. 看
4、清;听清;分清10 使某人想起11. 保护;照管;监督12. 日日夜夜;夜以继日 13. 由于;因为14. 搜索;查找 15._ _与.协调答案:Part 1词性转换1concern vt. 涉及;让担忧concerned adj. 担心的;关切的concerning prep. 关于2aware adj. 知道;发觉;有意识的(反) unaware adj. 不知道的;没意识的awareness n. 意识3reserve n. (动植物)保护区;储藏(量)vt. 预定;预留;保留reservation n. 预定;保留4intend vt.&vi. 打算;计划;想要intention n.
5、 打算;目的;意图5exist vi. 存在;生存existence n. 存在;生存 adj. 现有的;现存的6observe vt. 观察(到);注意;遵守observation n. 观察7remove vt. 去除;移开;脱去removal n. 移动;去除;免职;开除8adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应;使适合adaptation n. 适应;改编本adaptable adj. 能适应的9recover vi. 恢复;康复vt. 找回;寻回recovery n恢复10endanger vt. 使遭受危险;危害danger n. 危险endangered adj. 濒危的dang
6、erous adj. 危险的11reduce vt. 减少reduction n. 减少12alarm vt. 使惊恐;使害怕;使担心n. 恐慌;警报;警报器alarming adj. 惊人的;使惊恐的alarmed adj. 惊慌的13immediately adv. 立刻immediate adj. 立刻的14beauty n. 漂亮beautiful adj. 漂亮的beautify vt. 美化15threat n. 威胁threaten vt. 威胁;危及threatening adj. 威胁的;恐吓的16pressure n. 压力;要求press v. 压,按17harmony
7、n. 和谐;融洽harmonious adj. 和谐的harmoniously adv. 和谐地18emotion n. 感情;情感;情绪emotional adj. 情绪化的19unusual adj. 不寻常的;特别的(反) usual adj. 平常的usually adv. 平常地20illegal adj. 非法的;不合法的illegally adv. 非法地;不合法地(反) legal adj. 合法的legally adv. 合法地21extinct adj. 已灭绝的extinction n. 灭绝22rate n. 速度;(比)率vt. 划分等级rating n. 等级;级别
8、23hunt vt.&vi. 打猎;搜寻;追捕hunting n. 打猎 n. 猎人Part 2 核心词组1.on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底2.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失3.be aware of 意识到;知道4.on average 平均5.make progress 取得进步6.be concerned about 为担忧的7.adapt to 适应8.under pressure 在压力下;承受压力9.make out 看清;听清;分清10.remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起11.watch over 保护;照管;监督12.day and
9、 night 日日夜夜;夜以继日 13.due to 由于;因为14.search for 搜索;查找 15.in harmony with 与.协调第二部分能力提升训练一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1The rainforests are disappearing at an _(alarm) rate. 2_(reserve) have been built by the government to protect wildlife. 3Everybody should be made aware _ the risks involved. 4You will tell your frien
10、d that you _ (concern) about him and you will meet after class and talk then.5Human activities result in global warming; in turn global warming _(threat) our living space. 6He witnesses the _(extinct) of this kind of birds. 7It can take many years _ (recover) from the death of a loved one.8Wehavetoa
11、dapt_localcustoms when travelling in foreign countries. 9The new speed limit on this road becomes _ (effect) from June 1st. 10It is _(legal) to drive after drinking. 11We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete _ (recover).12After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself
12、to _ (live) on my own.13Drunk driving causes traffic accidents and _ (endanger) the people on the sidewalks. 14To be honest, I can hardly exist _ the wage Im getting. 15We cant visit the oldest temple in _ (exist), for its under repair now.16We should raise our _ (aware) of the protection of the ear
13、th. 17He intends _ (study) abroad next year. 18A program is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from _ (extinct).19Due _ carelessness, your mistakes may have serious results. 20Turn right _ after the church.(immediate)21Evidence obtained from _(observe) and experiment is often used to co
14、nfirm a scientific theory. 22Three children _(remove) from the school for their bad behaviour last month. 23Accompanying their children on their homework might give more pressure to their children unconsciously, _ is opposite to parents original _(intend). 24We must better understand the _(adapt) of
15、 plants to their environment.25We should do our best to stop animals from _(die) out. 二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文短语填空intend for , in peace, make out , die out, day and night, in harmony with, makes a profit, on average, make progress, watch over 26The driver hurt in the accident _in hospital all the time by th
16、e doctor yesterday.27Researchers find that _, wealthier people are happier.28The story teaches kids respect for life and living _nature.29The UK has been incredibly flexible, he said. We tried very hard to_on all sorts of things.30He_ of 50,000 to 60,000 yuan a year from his transportation business,
17、 which has been operating since 2017.31He said that during the next month staff members worked _ to guarantee(保证) on-time delivery of epidemic prevention and control materials.32If the methods for making traditional Hakka dishes are not passed on from generation to generation, they will_.33Can I hel
18、p you,sir? Yes. Id like a dictionary which _an English beginner.34I hope the girl rests _, and that the case will help improve the legal protection of employees in the digital era.35Its hard to_ what they are talking about. 三、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lions,tigers and other animals
19、 are staying awake at night36(avoid)human beings,a new study findsScientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in natureMany animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away37peopleBy being awake at night,animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and s
20、pend less time38(look)for foodThe latest research found even activities like farming and camping can39(fright)animals and cause them to become more active at night40had been studied were lions in Tanzania,tigers in Nepal and monkeys in BrazilResearchers compared41(careful)how much time those animals
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