专题10 小小的it大大的气场 --it的十八般武艺样样了得（讲义）- 2024年高考英语写作加油站（附答案）.docx

1、高考英语写作加油站（十）小小的it，大大的气场 -it的十八般武艺，样样了得 （讲义）佳句欣赏（作文思路必背必备）1.It was a great honor for Beijing that the 2008 Olympic Games was held in Beijing.2008年奥运会在北京举行对北京来说是一个很大的荣誉。2 .It is widely acknowledged thatmedical careplays anincreasingly important role in our dailylife. 众所周知，医疗护理在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。3.Ho

2、wever amusing the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.这周，不管这个故事多么有趣，我都必须把它收起来专注于学习4.It is a common belief that exhaustemissionsis an essential factor inclimate warming. 人们普遍认为废气排放是气候变暖的一个重要因素。5. It was only when I reread his poems recently that I begin to apprec

3、iate their beauty.在我重读他诗歌的时候，我才开始领会它们的美。It 常用的18个句型（十八般武艺）1. It is well-known+ that从句 “众所周知”_ she is a learnedwoman.众所周知，她是个知识渊博的女人。2. It is+时间段+since+主语+did_ he left here. 他已经离开这儿五年了。_ we saw each other last time. 自从我俩上次见面以来，几乎已经五年了。3. It is+时间段+before+主语+谓语(before引导的是时间状语从句)_ he comes back. 三个小时之后

4、他才能回来。He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _.他犯了一个错误，但是在情况变得更糟糕之前他纠正了这种情况。Scientists say_ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.科学家说可能五年或十年后才会把这种药给人类进行测试。4.It is+形容词+for+sb.+to do sth. _ this work before tomorrow. 明天之前完成此项工作对我来说是不可能的。_ he will hand over his busines

5、s to his son when he gets old.他老的时候，一定会把生意移交给他的儿子。_ have some money put away for old age.存一些钱以备年老是明智的做法。5lt is+(心理品质方面的)形容词+of+sb.+to do sth._ to help me out of my trouble =You are kind to help me out of my trouble. 你真好，帮助我拜托了麻烦。6.It sounds/looks+形容词，意为“听/看起来像” _ a dog barking right here. 听上去好像有狗就在这

6、儿叫。7. It looks as if.意为“看起来” _ it is going to snow.天看上去要下雪了。8.It takes sb.+时间+to do sth._. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。9.It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句 (注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句) _ I was born. 这是我出生的房子。请比较：(下面句子是强调句型)_ I was born.我就是在这所房子里出生的。10.It is/was+表示时间的名词+when+从句(本句不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句)。_ we left forLondo

7、n. 我们前往伦敦是在一个冬天的下午。11.It happens that.意为“碰巧”_ he was out when I gotthere. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。12.It seems that.意为“似乎”_he had been to Beijingbefore. 好像他以前去过北京。13. It is/was+被强调的部分+that(who)+其他(该句型为强调句型) _ I went tobed. 直到他回来我才睡觉。 _ he didnt come to school today.因为他生病了，今天才没有来上学。 _ told me about thenews. 是汤姆告

8、诉了我这个消息。注意:当被强调部分指人时，既可以用that，也可以用who引导从句；当被强调部分是物时，只能用 that引导从句。_ makes it valuable rather than the money we pay.珍贵的是我们在礼物上花费的时间和精力，而非我们所花的钱。_ counts.重要的并不是故事本身而是它所反映出来的东西。_ the children saw the strange green objects?正是在那个公园里孩子们看见了那些奇怪的绿色物体吗？_ you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?是什

9、么时候你下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的？14. It is time that+从句主语+should do/did+其他，意为“该是的时候了” that从句中要使用虚拟语气，一般采用动词的过去式形式作从句谓语。该句型中的time前还可以有修饰语high,about等， 即 It is high time that，或 It is about time that _ we met her at the bus stop. 到了我们去汽车站接她的时候了。15.It is/was said/reported+that从句，意为“据说/据报道” _ he had read this novel. 据说

10、他读过这部小说。_diethas a significant impact on ourhealth. 人们普遍认为饮食对健康有重大影响。_ candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.据宣布，直到所有试卷收上去，应考者必须一直待在座位上。16.It is impossible/necessary/strange+that从句。(从句中的谓语用should+do的形式时，是一种虚拟语气，should可以省略)_ he should have failed in this exam

11、. 真奇怪，他这次考试竟没有及格。17. It is+a pity/a shame+that从句 _ he didnt accept the job. 他没有接受这份工作，真可惜！ _ he should have missed this film yesterday. 昨天他要是错过了这部电影，会很可惜。 (虚拟，与过去事实不符)小贴士: 表示客观事实时，从句不用虚拟语气； 与客观事实不符时，从句需使用虚拟语气， 与现在事实不符，从句谓语动词用should do 与过去事实不符，从句谓语动词用should have done18.Itissuggested/ordered/commanded

12、+that 从句。(用表建议/命令时从句的谓语动词用should do，should可省略)。_ the meeting should be put off. 有人建议推迟会议。作文话题常用典型句子，必背必备1_ trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。2._t the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。3.As far as we know,_ more than a year to

13、 write the book.到目前为止我们所知道的是，他用了1年的时间来写这本书。4._ they had made a mistake.过了很久，他们才意识到犯错了。5._the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。6. The final examination is coming up soon. _ get down to our studies.期末考试不久就要来了，我们该开始认真学习了。7._ who would take the position.是谁担任这个职位的问题。8.While you are reading, _ make a mark

14、 where necessary.当你阅读的时候，在需要的地方做个标记是个好主意。9._ thatunemploymenthas become a major challenge for society.可以毫不夸张地说，失业问题已经成为社会的一大挑战。10._ the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.做这项工作的能力和你来自哪里或者你从事什么都没有关系。附答案答案版It 常用的18个句型（十八般武艺）1. It is well-known+ that从句 “众所周知”It is well-known that

15、she is a learnedwoman.众所周知，她是个知识渊博的女人。2. It is+时间段+since+主语+didIt is five years since he left here. 他已经离开这儿五年了。It is almost five years since we saw each other last time. 自从我俩上次见面以来，几乎已经五年了。3. It is+时间段+before+主语+谓语(before引导的是时间状语从句)It will be three hours before he comes back. 三个小时之后他才能回来。He made a m

16、istake, but then he corrected the situation before it got worse.他犯了一个错误，但是在情况变得更糟糕之前他纠正了这种情况。Scientists say it may be five or six years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.科学家说可能五年或十年后才会把这种药给人类进行测试。4.It is+形容词+for+sb.+to do sth. It is impossible for me to finish this work b

17、efore tomorrow. 明天之前完成此项工作对我来说是不可能的。It is certain that he will hand over his business to his son when he gets old.他老的时候，一定会把生意移交给他的儿子。It is wise to have some money put away for old age.存一些钱以备年老是明智的做法。5lt is+(心理品质方面的)形容词+of+sb.+to do sth.It is kind of you to help me out of my trouble =You are kind to

18、 help me out of my trouble. 你真好，帮助我拜托了麻烦。6.It sounds/looks+形容词，意为“听/看起来像” It sounds like a dog barking right here. 听上去好像有狗就在这儿叫。7. It looks as if.意为“看起来” It looks as if it is going to snow.天看上去要下雪了。8.It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。9.It is/was+表

19、示地点的名词+where+从句 (注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句) It was this house where I was born. 这是我出生的房子。请比较：(下面句子是强调句型)It was in this house that I was born.我就是在这所房子里出生的。10.It is/was+表示时间的名词+when+从句(本句不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句)。It was a winter afternoon when we left forLondon. 我们前往伦敦是在一个冬天的下午。11.It happens that.意为“碰巧”

20、It happened that he was out when I gotthere. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。12.It seems that.意为“似乎”It seemed that he had been to Beijingbefore. 好像他以前去过北京。13. It is/was+被强调的部分+that(who)+其他(该句型为强调句型) It wasnt until he came back that I went tobed. 直到他回来我才睡觉。 It was because he was ill that he didnt come to school today.因

21、为他生病了，今天才没有来上学。 It is Tom who/that told me about thenews. 是汤姆告诉了我这个消息。注意:当被强调部分指人时，既可以用that，也可以用who引导从句；当被强调部分是物时，只能用 that引导从句。It is the time and energy we spend on the present that makes it valuable rather than the money we pay.珍贵的是我们在礼物上花费的时间和精力，而非我们所花的钱。It is not the story itself but what is refl

22、ected in the story that counts.重要的并不是故事本身而是它所反映出来的东西。Was it in that park that the children saw the strange green objects?正是在那个公园里孩子们看见了那些奇怪的绿色物体吗？When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?是什么时候你下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的？15. It is time that+从句主语+should do/did+其他，意为“该是的时候了” that从句中要使用

23、虚拟语气，一般采用动词的过去式形式作从句谓语。该句型中的time前还可以有修饰语high,about等， 即 It is high time that，或 It is about time that Its high time that we met her at the bus stop. 到了我们去汽车站接她的时候了。15.It is/was said/reported+that从句，意为“据说/据报道” It was said that he had read this novel. 据说他读过这部小说。It is widely accepted thatdiethas a signif

24、icant impact on ourhealth. 人们普遍认为饮食对健康有重大影响。 It has been announced that candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.据宣布，直到所有试卷收上去，应考者必须一直待在座位上。16.It is impossible/necessary/strange+that从句。(从句中的谓语用should+do的形式时，是一种虚拟语气，should可以省略) It is strange that he should have

25、failed in this exam. 真奇怪，他这次考试竟没有及格。17. It is+a pity/a shame+that从句 Its a pity that he didnt accept the job. 他没有接受这份工作，真可惜！ It would be a pity that he should have missed this film yesterday. 昨天他要是错过了这部电影，会很可惜。 (虚拟，与过去事实不符)小贴士: 表示客观事实时，从句不用虚拟语气； 与客观事实不符时，从句需使用虚拟语气， 与现在事实不符，从句谓语动词用should do 与过去事实不符，从句

26、谓语动词用should have done18.Itissuggested/ordered/commanded+that 从句。(用表建议/命令时从句的谓语动词用should do，should可省略)。It is suggested that the meeting should be put off. 有人建议推迟会议。作文话题常用典型句子，必背必备1.It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。2.It is time that the authorities co

27、ncerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。3.As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前为止我们所知道的是，他用了1年的时间来写这本书。4.It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake.过了很久，他们才意识到犯错了。5.It was not until recently that the problem wa

28、s solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。6. The final examination is coming up soon. It is time for us to get down to our studies.期末考试不久就要来了，我们该开始认真学习了。7.It was a matter of who would take the position.是谁担任这个职位的问题。8.While you are reading, it is a good idea to make a mark where necessary.当你阅读的时候，在需要的地方做个标记是个好主意。9.It is no exaggeration to say thatunemploymenthas become a major challenge for society.可以毫不夸张地说，失业问题已经成为社会的一大挑战。10.It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.做这项工作的能力和你来自哪里或者你从事什么都没有关系。