专题13 九全Unit13写作主题：保护环境--2021-2022学年九年级英语单元话题写作（人教版）.docx

1、人教版九全册Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth 写作主题：Protecting the environment(保护环境）一、 话题分析本单元话题是“Protecting the environment(保护环境）”，主要讨论各种污染及其解决办法。环境保护是一个热门话题。与环保相关的书面表达通常是先列举环境中出现的某一现象，然后要求考生就该现象进行描述，提出建议，阐述自己的观点。具体来讲，此话题主要会从以下四方面进行设题：(1)记叙你参加过的一次环保活动；(2)谈论保护环境的重要性；(3)对保护环境的措施和建议；(4)对环境污染的看法并提岀保护环境的

2、措施。二、 写作方法“三层次分析法”写“环保类作文”1. 描述现状，提出问题2. 指出解决途径3. 发表感谢建议三、素材积累作文常用词汇和语块：“环保类”作文常用词汇：protect, litter, advantage, cost, plastic, law, play a part, cut down, make a difference, be harmful to,endangered, the number of, take part in, take action, set up, throw away, turn off“环保类”作文常用句型：1. As a. , its our

3、 duty to.2. Its better for us to.3. In this way, we can.4. Firstly, . .Secondly, . . .Thirdly,.5. In a word,.6.I believe we can make our world a better place if we.写作句型【开头句】1It is very important to take care of our environment2Its our duty to protect the environment3As we all know，water is very impo

4、rtant to human beings4As middle school students，we should take some useful measures to stop pollution5Today environmental problems have drawn peoples attention6. We need to protect Earth because it is our home.7. Save the earth, Our Only Home.8. Earth is our home.9. Environmental problems directly a

5、ffect the quality of peoples lives.10. The most important question in the world today is pollution.【中间句】1We can begin with small things，such as planting more trees，riding bikes instead of driving2Sort out your rubbish into plastic，paper and rubber3Set up a recycling network to encourage people to re

6、cycle the ewaste4First of all，we can ride a bike or walk to school to reduce air pollu5Wed better plant as many trees as possible to make our city more beautiful5Wed better plant as many trees as possible to make our city more beautiful6We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping7

7、We can call on the people around us to do some small things to protect the environment8The government should make some laws to prevent factories from pouring waste water into the river9Last but not least，everyone should realize the seriousness of ewaste10. So I hope all the students in our class sto

8、p using the plastic bags, and use our own cloth bags.11. We should stop factories from producing harmful gases.12. If we go on polluting the earth, it wont be fit for us to live in.13. It not only disturbs others but also does great harm to peoples hearing.14. Thats a problem we Chinese must pay spe

9、cial attention to.15. We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future.16. The development of private cars has brought about a series of problems.【结尾句】1All in all，everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment2If everyone tries his best to

10、 protect the environment，our city/world will become nicer and cleaner!3We all need a healthy and clean environmentLets repeat the three things every day：reduce，reuse and recycle4In a word，everyone can do something to make a difference5If all of us can do a little thing to protect the environment，Im

11、sure it will make a big difference6. None of us likes pollution.7. I believe we can make our earth a better place to live in.8. I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things.9. If everyone makes contributions to protecting the environment, the world will become much more

12、 beautiful.10. Lets do our best to make it more beautiful.11. Lets take action and be a green person! 【谚语俗语】1Save water，waste of shame节约用水，浪费可耻。2Dont let our tears become the last drop of water on the earth不要让我们的眼泪成为地球上的最后一滴水。3Sharing the same sky，a total of a soil retaining同顶一片蓝天，共护一方水土。4Mother nat

13、ure is good，also cold butcher大自然是善良的慈母，同时也是冷酷的屠夫。 四【实例讲解】【写作任务】(Section B 3a & 3b)假如你是来自美国Westtown School的Alex，现在在太原某中学做交换生。你很喜欢这座城市，但最近发现该市存在一些环境问题。请你给市长先生写一封信，简要分析造成这些问题的原因并提出你自己的建议。【思路点拨】1. 定基调 体裁：应用文(书信)；信的主体部分为说明文时态：一般现在时 人称：第一人称和第三人称2. 谋布局、写句子3. 巧衔接在连句成篇时，要将存在的两个环境问题串联起来，可以使用表示列举顺序的词first和seco

14、nd。4. 成篇章Dear Mr. Mayor,Im from Westtown School in the USA. I came to Taiyuan as an exchange student. I like this city, but the environment around here is getting worse and worse_. I hope the environment in your city gets better and better.Yours sincerely,Alex五、写作训练一 地球是生命的摇篮，离开她我们将无法生存。然而，随着社会的快速发展

15、，人类为了满足自己日益增长的物质生活需求，正一步步摧毁我们的家园。我们必须面对现实，采取行动保护环境。请写一篇题为“Lets protect the environment!”的宣传稿，呼吁广大师生保护环境，并张贴在你校英语宣传栏内。提示：1. 减少使用塑料制品；2. 绿色出行；3. 治理垃圾； 4. (至少补充一种方法)要求：1. 内容须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 逻辑合理，语言得体； 3. 词数：90左右。短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总 词数。参考词汇：垃圾桶 rubbish bin；分类 sort Lets protect the environment! Hello, ev

16、eryone! Today there is more and more pollution and the environment is becoming worse and worse. So we have to do something to protect the environment. Here are some ways. _ _ I believe if everyone makes an effort, the environment will become better and better. 六、写作训练二假如你是李华，今天你班召开了“敬畏自然，保护野生动物”的主题班会

17、，此次活动让你认识到保护野生动物的重要性。班会后，你打算写一份英文倡议书投给你校英文校报，以此号召全校同学行动起来，为保护野生动物而努力。要求：1内容须包括图示中的所有要点和一个补充要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；3词数不少于100，倡议书的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 七、写作训练三下周的英语主题班会将围绕“家庭环保活动”这一话题展开。请你根据下面的要点提示写篇短文，谈谈在日常生活中你和你的家人是如何做到绿色环保、低碳生活的，然后和大家分享。要点提示： 1绿色出行；2节约用电；3要求：1内容应包括所有的要点提示，可适当增加一些细节，以使行文连贯；2

18、语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；3词数不少于100，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词 人教版九全册Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth 写作主题：Protecting the environment(保护环境）实例讲解【参考范文】2. 谋布局、写句子(1) There is white pollution everywhere in the city(2) People throw them away after only using them once(3) I think that people should try to use their

19、own cups, lunch boxes and chopsticks instead of disposable things(4) Thats because there are more and more cars on the road(5) People should use public transportation more(6) Its a good idea to take buses and use shared bikes4. 成篇章Dear Mr. Mayor,Im from Westtown School in the USA. I came to Taiyuan

20、as an exchange student. I like this city, but the environment around here is getting worse and worse.First, there is white pollution everywhere in the city. People use too many disposable things, such as plastic cups, bottles, bags and lunch boxes. People throw them away after only using them once.

21、I think that people should try to use their own cups, lunch boxes and chopsticks instead of disposable things.Second, there has been haze in the city in recent years. Thats because there are more and more cars on the road and they give off too much waste gas. People should use public transportation

22、more. Its a good idea to take buses and use shared bikes. I think the government should encourage more people to use new energy vehicles.I hope the environment in your city gets better and better.Yours sincerely,Alex五、写作训练一【参考范文】 Lets protect the environment! Hello, everyone! Today there is more and

23、 more pollution and the environment is becoming worse and worse. So we have to do something to protect the environment. Here are some ways. First, we should try our best to reduce the use of plastics. For example, we should use a cloth bag or a basket while shopping. Second, we can go to school or w

24、ork on foot or by bus instead of taking a car. This can not only protect the environment, but also be good for our health. Third, we shouldnt drop litter anywhere. We should put it into the rubbish bin. Also, we should sort the rubbish and recycle it. Fourth, we should put up notices to advise other

25、s to protect the environment. I believe if everyone makes an effort, the environment will become better and better. 六、 写作训练二【参考范文】Dear fellow students，Wild animals are our friendsWe live on the same earthSo protecting them is protecting ourselvesNowadays many wild animals are facing the danger of ex

26、tinction，and it is imperative to protect wild animalsThe cause of the endangered species of wild animals are various，such as the destruction of the forests，the pollution of the environment，the mass killing of human being，etcIn order to protect our resources of ecology，measures for the protection of

27、wild animals should be takenFirst of all，pollution standards should be made to keep down poisonsIn addition，it is prohibited to kill and eat wild animalsLast but not least，national parks should be set up as wild life reservesOnly if we human beings take some effective measures can wild animals be pr

28、eservedAll teachers and students in the school should act immediately to protect wild animals七、写作训练三【参考范文】Its everyones duty to improve the environmentMy family and I do small things to improve itFirst，we try to use public transportationMy parents usually ride sharedbikes to work instead of driving

29、our carI take a bus or ride a sharedbike to go to schoolSecond，when my mother goes shopping，she takes homemade bags which are made out of our old clothesShe never uses plastic bagsThird，we save water by turning off the shower while were washing our hairWe save water also by reusing itFor example，whe

30、n my mother finishes washing the clothes，she uses the water to clean the floorFourth，I dont litter everywhereI always throw rubbish in the binsLast，we never take throwaway chopsticks when we buy takeaway foodWe use the ones at homeEveryone can do something to improve the environmentI believe if everyone makes a little effort，we can make a big difference