专题13-主谓一致-冲刺2023年高考每天100道语法小题限时狂练.docx
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- 专题 13 主谓 一致 冲刺 2023 年高 每天 100 语法 限时
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1、冲刺2023年高考每天100道语法小题限时狂练13-主谓一致一、单句改错请你修改以下的每个句子,每句有1处语言错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在横线下面写出修改后的词。注意:每处错误及其修改仅限一词。1One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in
2、 need.2Ive had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe.3During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.4He showed me how his medical instruments was used.5However, after I went to high school, someh
3、ow I become distant from him.6Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether.7A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists.8Just see how cars have been
4、taken over our cities.9Besides, they often get some useful information from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!10I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.11The cattle is eating grass on the hill now.12Kate, one
5、 of my close friends, come from Guangzhou.13Not only the students but also the teacher wish for a holiday.14The writer and translator are delivering a speech in our school now.15As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area needs repairing.16Large quantities of food has b
6、een sent to the flood-stricken victims in the past few days.17The teacher, as well as 6 girls and 8 boys, were visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.18No one in the department but Tom and I know that the director will resign.19The country life the elderly couple was used to have changed great
7、ly since 1992.20What the science teacher does and says are of great importance to college students.二、用单词的适当形式完成句子21This is the first time that I _ (hear) him sing. 22The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _ (be) from the countryside in our school. 23All they need _(be) a r
8、oom where they can live and cook and live a simple but happy life all the year round. 24On the Spring Festival and over the following two weeks, streets and houses _ (decorate) with many things of red color in China. 25Many of the climate scientists _ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the
9、 effort started two years ago. 26The GPNP _ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, .27Many a scientist _ (have) devoted their lives to science. 28The old
10、 _ (be) respected in our country. 29Every girl and every boy _ (have) the right to join the club. 30Alice, together with her friends,_ (be) punished for having broken the school rules. 31Ancient and modern history _ (be) the subjects we are studying. 32The last and most difficult lesson _ (be) Lesso
11、n 14. 33I, who _ your friend, will try my best to help you. 34To learn one or two foreign languages _ (be) very important nowadays. 35My family _ (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family _ (be) all party members. 36The news _ (be) very exciting. 37_ (be) everybody going to take part i
12、n the game this afternoon? 38Three years _ (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years_ (be) really a long time.39Among those taking part in the project_(be) 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. 40On the other hand, being young and old at the same time _(have) its attractions. 41What peopl
13、e forget _(be) that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. 42Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress _(be) the watchwords (口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. 43Producing food that no
14、 one _(eat) wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. 44Some individuals _(bear) with a gift for public speaking. 45The way you handle chopsticks _(be) important to avoid annoying your companions. 46Twenty-five years ago, there _( be) hardly any education programs for environment.
15、 47Friendship _(need) care and attention to keep it in good health. 48Here _(be) some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan. 49Its membership _(double) in the last five years. 50I _(think) about what you said and I think youre probably right. 51The girl _(want) to meet the pianist ever since
16、 she_ (attend) his concert. 52The philosophy of Confucius, also known as Confucianism, _ deeply _(influence) Chinese culture. 53My nephew Sam _ (collect) comic books since he was five. Now he has more than two hundred of them. 54Jasons only recreation is painting. He _(learn) how to paint for over f
17、ive years. 55A survey shows that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _(be) in favour of the proposal on health care reform. 56A week before Earth Day, posters_(put) up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. 57A news report shows that Chinas urban pet consumer
18、market _ (expect) to break through the 200 billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main contributors. 58Nowadays, with the cost of living rising, young people _ (suffer) from greater loneliness and pressure. They are busy working all day in a competitive environment, lea
19、ving little time for fun and friends. 59With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters,_(spring) up in Chinas major cities these years. 60Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it _(pass) and is beyond our control.61As the proverb _(sa
20、y), “where there is a will, there is a way.” 62Meanwhile, you can often go out by bike together, which _(be) helpful in rebuilding your friendship. 63It _ (consist) of 18 different ramps,in 8 directions,on five different layers,with the highest one standing 37 meters above ground. 64The mountain sta
21、nds like a giant, symbolizing the industrious and persistent spirit which, over the past decades, _(pull) people in Hong Kong together through hard times. 65This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that_(make) a person. 66Many a person _(do ) it safely, or on special indoor walls. 67A 3
22、-year-old boy who _(lose) in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. 68They received a call from an animal shelter in Georgia four years later, and _(tell) that the dogs had been found in Dallas, Georgia. 69Now more regional (地方的) Chinese food from Sichun, Hunan and other areas o
23、f China _(see). 70This has allowed people to live in a place where rain is rare, and where the little rain that falls _ (absorb) quickly by soil.71Mr. Smith was writing a book about China last year but I dont know whether he _ (finish) it now. 72A survey shows that 80 of the middle-aged in this city
24、 _ (be) in favour of the proposal on health care reform. 73Quantities of soil_(wash) away every year. 74When and where to start the programs _(remain) unknown. 75The number of the students who _(possess) cell phones _(be) increasing rapidly, which affects the normal teaching badly. 76E-mail, as well
25、 as telephones, _ (be) playing an important part in daily communication.77An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, _ (be) to be built here. 78The father as well as his three children _(go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. 79Now more than one member _ (be)
26、against the plan. 80This kind of cartoons _ (sell) well in the bookstore while cartoons of that kind _ badly (sell). 81Here _ (be) a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you. 82“All _ (be) present and all_ (be) going on well,” our head teacher said. 83As you can see, the number of cars on our roads
27、 _(keep) rising these days. 84The number of people invited _ (be) fifty, but a number of them _(be)absent for different reasons. 85With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of earth _(wash) away each year. 86The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _ (use) regularly. N
28、ow we have 60 working all day long. 87All possible means _(try) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. 88The elderly _ (take) good care of in our country at present. 89The committee _ (make) up of 20 members, who _ (be) all experts in medicine. 90_ (be) either he or you to hos
29、t the Talent Show in our school this year? 91Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _ (keep) some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. 92This is the first time that we_ (see) a film in the cinema together as a family. 93Zhong Nanshan is the most disting
30、uished doctor in China that _(recognize) internationally. 94This is the first time that he _(compete) against a tennis champion. 95She always _(get) up at six in the morning. 96My physics teacher told me that light _ (travel) faster than sound. 97He is the only one of the students who _(praise) at y
31、esterdays meeting. 98He is one of the students who _ (praise) at yesterdays meeting. 99I, who _(be) your friend, can understand you. 100Anyone who _(want) to see the film should put up your hands. 参考答案:1iswas2opensopen3findfound4waswere5becomebecame6goeswent7liveslive8去掉have后的been9camecomes10hadhave
32、【解析】1考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一点是我对病人看完医生后感觉好多了感到惊讶。另一点是我想帮助有需要的人。根据表示并列关系的连词“And”以及“One was that”可知,时态为一般过去时,上下文时态保持一致,主语为“the other”,谓语用“was”。故将is改为was。2考查动词不定式。句意:我从小就有很多梦想。现在我的梦想是开一家咖啡馆。分析可知,“is”是系动词,用“to do sth”不定式作表语,解释dream的具体内容,动词用原形。故将opens改为open。3考查时态。句意:在我最后的寒假期间,我和父亲一起去乡下看望我的祖父母。我发现那里有很大的变化。根据时间状语“D
33、uring my last winter holiday”可知,本句时态为一般过去时。故将find改为found。4考查主谓一致。句意:他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。分析可知,主语“instruments”为复数形式,句子为一般过去时,“be”动词用复数形式“were”。故将was改为were。5考查动词时态。句意:然而,在我上了高中之后,不知怎么的,我开始疏远他。分析可知,句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式。“become”的过去式为“became”。故将become改为became。6考查时态。句意:上车前,我以为我已经学会了教练的指令,但一旦我启动了车,我的头脑就一片空白。我完全忘了他
34、对我说的话。根据“but once I started the car”可知,本句时态为一般过去时。故将goes改为went。7考查主谓一致。句意:医生告诉我,寿命最长的人是舞蹈家和骑自行车的人。分析句子可知,“who”引导限制性定语从句,“who”指代先行词“people”,在从句中作主语,是集合名词,时态为一般现在时,因此谓语动词用原形。故将lives改为live。8考查动词语态。句意:看看汽车是如何占领我们的城市的。分析可知,“see”后为宾语从句,主语“cars”与动词短语“take over”之间是主动关系,应用主动语态。故去掉have后的been。9考查时态和主谓一致。句意:此外,
35、他们经常从互联网上获得一些有用的信息。当夏天来临时,他们会邀请他们的学生来采摘新鲜的蔬菜!分析句子结构可知,“when”引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时表将来,且从句主语为“summer”,因此从句谓语用第三人称单数形式“comes”。故将came改为comes。10考查时态。句意:在过去的几年里,我不仅在身体上,而且在精神上都成长了。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知,主句谓语动词应用现在完成时。故将had改为have。11isare12comecomes13wishwishes14areis15needsneed16hashave17werewas18knowkn
36、ows19havehas20areis【解析】11考查主谓一致。句意:牛现在正在山上吃草。cattle是牛的总称,复数意义。故is改为are。12考查主谓一致。句意:凯特,我的一个好朋友,来自广州。one of my close friends作主语同位语,故谓语动词应用单数。故come改为comes。13考查主谓一致。句意:不仅学生们而且老师也希望放假。句型not onlybut also连接并列主语,谓语应遵循“就近一致”,为一般现在时,即谓语用第三人称单数形式。故wish改为wishes。14考查主谓一致。句意:作家兼翻译家现在正在我们学校演讲。The writer and transl
37、ator表示“那位作家兼翻译家”是同一个人,单数意义。故are改为is。15考查主谓一致。句意:由于严重的洪水,这个地区三分之二的建筑物需要修理。分数短语作主语,谓语应与中心名词单复数一致。故needs改为need。16考查主谓一致。句意:在过去的几天里,大量的食物被送到了水灾灾民手中。large quantities of后面谓语动词应用复数形式。故has改为have。17考查主谓一致。句意:地震发生时,这位老师和6个女孩和8个男孩正在参观博物馆。as well as 6 girls and 8 boys应遵循“就远一致”,谓语用单数。故were改为was。18考查主谓一致。句意:除了汤姆和
38、我,这个部门没有人知道主任要辞职。主语后面是but, except等介词短语,谓语动词应与前边的主语保持一致。故know改为knows。19考查主谓一致。句意:这对老夫妇习惯的乡村生活自1992年以来发生了很大的变化。the elderly couple was used to是定语从句,主语是The country life,单数。故have改为has。20考查主谓一致。句意:科学老师做什么和说什么对大学生很重要。What从句作主语,谓语动词用单数。故are改为is。21have heard【详解】考查固定句型。句意:这是我第一次听他唱歌。It/This+is/was+the first/s
39、econd/./last time+that+sb. has/had done sth.为固定句型,表示“这是某人第几次做某事”,该句型主句中be动词是is时,从句中谓语动词用has/have done,be动词是was时,从句中谓语动词用had done,本句中是“This is the first time.”,且从句主语是I,所以谓语动词应使用have heard。故填have heard。22is【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:坐在窗边的男孩是我们学校唯一一个来自农村的学生。分析句子可知,此处为who引导的定语从句中谓语动词的填入,因先行词the only one of the stude
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