人教版八上5、6单元复习讲义（无答案）.docx

1、学科教师辅导教案 学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：学员姓名： 辅导科目： 学科教师：课程主题：预习初二上册Units 5-6授课时间：学习目标掌握Units 5-6的重点单词、短语和句型教学内容【知识精讲】【初二上册Unit 5 的复习】词汇单项选择。( ) 1. -My parents _ me to get better grades next term. -You can do it if you study hard. A. worryB. forgetC. expectD. give ( ) 2. -What do you think of sitcoms? -_. Theyre

2、boring. A. I love themB. I dont mind them C. Yes, I doD. I cant stand them( ) 3. -What do you think of the 3D film the Titanic? -It was _. I enjoyed it a lot. A. boringB. wonderfulC. strangeD. terrible( ) 4. Meimei likes wearing her brothers clothes and dressing up _ a boy. A. likeB. aboutC. fromD.

3、with ( ) 5. You can be _ in your studies if you keep working hard. A. successful B. common C. difficult D. rich ( ) 6. -Why did Mike do that? -I dont know, either. But Im sure he had his _. A. habitsB. rulesC. messagesD. reasons( ) 7. -Why dont you go to watch the movie, Amy?-Because I _ my ticket.

4、I cant find it now.A. gaveB. boughtC. choseD. lost( ) 8. This problem is not as _ as you think. You need to think about it carefully.A. friendlyB. necessaryC. simpleD. famous( ) 9. -_?-Expensive.A. Where did you buy the Apple WatchB. What do you think of the Apple WatchC. How did you get the Apple W

5、atchD. How much did you pay for the Apple Watch句型完成句子。1. 你认为访谈节目怎么样? _do you _ _talk shows? 我不介意它们。I dont _them. 2. 我喜欢看动作片因为它们令人激动。I _ to watch action movies _theyre_. 3. 当这部卡通片1928年11月18日在纽约发行时, 它成为第一部有声音和音乐的动画片。_this cartoon_ _in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon _sound and

6、music. 4. 他变得非常富有和成功。He _ very rich and_. 语法 动词不定式 1. 今晚你打算看新闻节目吗? Do you _ _ _ the news tonight? 是的。我喜欢看新闻。Yes. I like _the news. 2. 但是你能期待从它们中学到很多东西。But you can _ _ _ a lot from them. 3. 我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者。I _ _ _ a TV reporter one day. 4. 约翰想看访谈节目因为它们令人愉快。John _ _ _ talk shows _ theyre enjoyable. 【初

7、二上册unit 6的复习】词汇Vocabulary单项选择( ) 1. -What does your brother want to be? -He wants to be a _. Hes interested in making nice food. A. scientist B. actor C. cooker D. cook ( ) 2 . -If we want to get good grades, we should work hard. -_. A. No, it doesnt B. Sounds interesting C. Yes, you are right D. We

8、ll, dont worry( ) 3. -Whats your _? -I like listening to music. A. jobB. ageC. hobbyD. resolution ( ) 4. -Did they have a good time at the party? -Yes. They enjoyed _. A. yourself B. herself C. myself D. themselves ( ) 5. Let me _ your phone number and Ill call you when Im free. A. cut down B. turn

9、down C. look down D. write down ( ) 6. This box was _ heavy for me _ move. Can you help me? A. too; to B. so; that C. very; that D. enough; to ( ) 7. -What are you going to do this afternoon? -Read some _ of the magazine. A. articles B. examples C. medicines D. promises ( ) 8. After a short break, h

10、e keeps on _.A. work B. to work C. working D. worked( ) 9. I hear we are going to have a test, but I am not sure _ it.A. in B. on C. at D. about语法Grammar单项选择。( ) 1. Next weekend she is going to _ an art museum. A. visitsB. visitedC. visitingD. visit ( ) 2. -_ are you going to make your dream come tr

11、ue? -I am going to study hard. A. What B. Where C. Why D. How( )3. -Did anyone help them finish the work? -No, they did it _. A. theirs B. their C. own D. themselves ( ) 4. They are Toms and Jims phone numbers. Please _, Mike. A. write it down B. write them down C. write down it D. write down them (

12、 ) 5. My father is going to sell his old car when he _ a new one next year. A. is going to have B. has C. is having D. had( ) 6. He is not good at math, but he _ from now on.A. studies hardB. is going to study hardlyC. studied hard D. is going to study hard( ) 7. He wants to be a pianist. So he prac

13、tices _ every day.A. play the pianoB. playing pianoC. play pianoD. playing the piano( ) 8. My sister is _ university student, and she wants to be _ engineer when she is older.A. a; an B. a; aC. an; a D. an; an【知识梳理】【初二上册Unit 5】词汇1.stand v.忍受，是及物动词，常用于否定句和疑问句中。站立，是不及物动词，后面可接表示地点或位置的词。2.expect作动词, 意为“

14、预料; 期待”, 后常接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语3.happen作动词，意为“发生”，指偶然发生的事件，其主语为事，不能是人。不能用于被动语态。4.hope意为“希望; 期望”, 后常接动词不定式, 构成短语hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”5.meaningless adj. 毫无意义的; 意思不明确的6.become意为“开始变得; 变成; 成为”时, 作系动词, 后接形容词或名词作表语。其过去式为became。7.successful是形容词, 意为“获得成功的; 有成就的”, 可在句中用作表语或定语。8.unlucky adj. 不幸的；不吉利的，由否定前缀unlu

15、cky构成9.famous为形容词, 意为“著名的; 出名的”, 可用作定语和表语。10.ready adj. 愿意的；准备好的11.find out 查明; 弄清12.dress up 装扮；乔装打扮13.take sb.s place 代替；替换14.do a good job 干得好，做得好举一反三He was _ boy.But _he had a kind grandmother.Aan unlucky；luckily Ba lucky；luckilyCan unlucky；unluckily Da lucky；unluckilyYesterday the little boy _h

16、is way.Alose Bloses Clost Dlosing句型1. I like to watch action movies because theyre exciting. 我喜欢看动作片因为它们令人激动。2. What do you think of talk shows? 你认为访谈节目怎么样? I dont mind them!我不介意它们!3.One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. 主要原因之一是米奇像个普通人,

17、 但是面对任何危险时他总是竭尽全力面对。4.When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. 当这部卡通片1928年11月18日在纽约发行时, 它成为第一部有声音和音乐的卡通片。5.If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan!如果你计划这个周末看电影, 而且你想看令人愉快的东西的话,

18、选择花木兰吧!举一反三We are very _at the _ news. 听到这个令人激动的消息我们很兴奋。He didnt go to school yesterday _he was ill. A. althoughB. ifC. becauseD. butEveryone was _when they heard the _news. 语法动词不定式学习目标：掌握动词不定式作宾语的常见用法，能根据固定搭配及规律，在语境中正确判别和运用不定式和动名词作宾语。目标分解：1）不定式的结构与常考句型2）不定式作宾语3）动名词作宾语4）不定式作宾语与动名词作宾语的区别教学过程：1. 步骤一、不

19、定式的结构与常见句型1. 不定式的结构与作用：不定式的结构为“to动词原形”，有时可省略to，这里的to是不定式符号，本身无意义。不定式课在句子里作主语、宾语、定语、状语或宾语补足语。本单元主要学的是动词不定式作宾语。2. 初中常考的不定式句型： Its + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. （对某人来说，做某事是怎样的）Its very easy for her to swim. It takes/took sb. + 时间段 + to do sth. （做某事花费某人多长时间） It took me two hours to draw a picture yesterd

20、ay. Sb. /Sth. + be + too + 形容词/副词 + to do sth. （太. . . 而不能做某事） This question is too difficult to answer. Sb. + find(s)/found + it + 形容词 + to do sth. （发现做某事是怎样的）I found it necessary to talk to him. 2. 步骤二、不定式作宾语某些谓语动词后面需要接to do作宾语，如want, need及本单元的plan, hope, expect等。1. We plan to visit the Great Wall

21、 next winter vacation. 2. We hope to go to the Summer Palace next month. 3. What do you expect to learn from sitcoms?3. 步骤三、动名词作宾语某些谓语动词后面需要接doing作宾语，如enjoy 及stand, mind本单元的等。4. We cant stand listening to the noisy music. 5. He doesnt mind sleeping on the sofa. 4. 步骤四、不定式作宾语与动名词作宾语的区别某些动词后面既可以接to do

22、，也可以接doing，但意思有很大区别：1. like to do 想做（一次性动作） like doing 喜欢做（习惯性动作）She likes swimming after school, but she likes to read books today2. stop to do 停下某事去做 stop doing 停下正在做的某事When the driver saw the red light, he stopped driving and stopped to wait. 3. try to do 尽力做、设法做 try doing 尝试做Ben always tries to

23、help others. He is very kind. 4. remember to do 记得去做 remember doing 记得做过-Remember to call Tom when you get to Beijing. -OK. I remember calling him last month and we talked happily. 5. forget to do 忘记去做 forget doing 忘记做过My mother forgot cleaning the window, so she cleaned it again. 总结：不定式作宾语的动词口诀同意（a

24、gree）提出（offer）做计划（plan）， 要求（ask）答应 （promise）来帮忙（help）， 准备（prepare, be ready）决定（decide）遭拒绝（refuse）， 敢于（dare）选择（choose）有希望（wish, hope, want, expect）， 不能（fail）做到莫假装（pretend）， 设法做成（try, manage）决心（determine）强。举一反三用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. Why do you like_(watch) the news?2. He wants _(win) the game. 3. Lets _(go

25、) out for a walk now!4. I would like _(have) some coffee and bread.5. Jim and Jack are busy _(work) in the office.词汇【初二上册unit 6】1.grow up意为“长大；成熟；成长”2.Keep v.保持，持续不断。3.Sure adj.肯定的。Adv. 当然，肯定4.Able adj.能够5.Promise n. 承诺 v.许诺6.beginning是名词，意为“开头；开端”，可构成短语in the beginning和at the beginning of。7.improve

26、意为“改善；提高”，可指健康状况、环境、具体事物或人，其后常接介词in8.have to do with 关于；与有关系9.sound v 听起来 （系动词，后跟形容词做表语）10.move to + 地点 搬到某地11.Keep on doing sth继续做某事(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事12.take acting lessons 上表演课13.try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事14.write down 写下，记录下15.agree with sb同意某人的话16.take up学着做；开始做

27、 +n./v-ing举一反三1. I cant tell you what she said. Ive promised _ it a secret. (2019上海)A. keep B. to keepC. keeping D. kept 2. Why do you look so happy?My father _ me to buy me an iPhone for my birthday.A. suggested B. advisedC.promised D. agreed句型1.What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大了打算做什么？2.

28、Wow, now I know why youre so good at writing stories. 哇，现在我知道为什么你如此擅长写故事了。3.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。4.Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common.即使有很多不同，但决心有一个共同点。举一反三1. Life is like a mirror. _ you smile at it, it will

29、smile back. (2019滨州)A. Unless B. WhenC. Until D. Though 2. Why were you late for school this morning, Tom?I was about to go to school _ it began to rain. (2019玉林)A. since B. whileC. as D. when语法学习目标：掌握动词一般将来时be going to的常见用法，能根据时间提示词，在语境中正确判别和运用be going to的结构。目标分解：1）be going to的含义及用法2）be going to在句子

30、中的形式变化3）be going to在考试中的应用教学过程：1.步骤一、be going to的含义及用法含义：be going to结构表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，属于一般将来时。常与tomorrow, next week, in a month等将来的时间状语连用。其中be与主语的人称和数保持一致，to后接动词原形。用法：表示计划、安排或规定要发生的动作或事情。(问题定位I.1 ) Im going to visit Beijing next week.表示某种迹象表明可能将要发生的动作。(问题定位I.2 ) The wind is blowing strongly. I think

31、 it is going to rain.2.步骤二、be going to在句子中的形式变化肯定句：主语begoing to动词原形其他. 否定句：主语benotgoing to动词原形其他. 一般疑问句：Be主语going to动词原形其他? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词一般疑问句? (问题定位I. 3, 4, 5 ) 3. We are not going to watch TV tomorrow. 4. Are you going to study in a new school next year? 5. What is he going to buy?3.步骤三、be going to在

32、考试中的应用1. 考查表示将来的时间提示词(问题定位II.1 ) John _C_ in China in the future.A. is livingB. livesC. is going to liveD. to live2. be与人称数量对应，to后接动词原形(问题定位II.2 ) The twins _D_ scientists when they grows up.A. is going to B. are going toC. going to beD. are going tobe3. 易错点：There be句型与be going to(问题定位II.3 ) There _

33、D_a football game in our school the day after tomorrow.A. is B. is going toC. is going to haveD. is going tobe举一反三用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. We _ (watch) a football match tomorrow night. 2. I _ (do) my homework now. And I _ (help) Jim with his homework this afternoon. 3. Lily and Lucy _ (show) me around their

34、new neighborhood this weekend. 4. There _ (be) a talk show this evening. 5. _ your classmates _ (play) computer games next Saturday?【课后作业】【初二上册Unit 5】词汇句子翻译填空。1. 露西很友好而且总是乐于助人。 Lucy is very friendly and she _ always _ _ _ others. 2. 这只是一次小聚会，你不需要打扮。Its just a small party. You _ _ _ _ _. 3. 我看新闻因为我想弄

35、清楚世界正在发生什么事。I watch news because I _ _ _ _ whats going on around the _. 4. 我身体不舒服，所以珍妮代替我在校园晚会上弹琵琶。I didnt feel well, so Jenny _ _ _ _ _ the pipa at the school party. 5. 我昨天帮助父母做饭，他们说我做得很好。I _ my parents _ yesterday and they said I _ _ _ _. 语法I. 单项选择。( ) 1. Though he ran slowly and fell behind other

36、s, he still tried his best _ up with them. A. to catch B. catching C. catches D. catch( ) 2. He is a kind man, and he is always ready _ others. A. helpB. helpsC. helping D. to help( ) 3. -I plan _ fishing on the weekend. -Sounds great. A. goB. goingC. to goingD. to go ( ) 4. I dont hope _ this job.

37、Its important to me. A. losingB. lost C. loses D. to lose ( ) 5. -I expect her _ with me next time. -OK. And I think she must be very happy. A. go B. goes C. going D. to goII. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. Why do you like_(watch) the news?2. He wants _(win) the game. 3. Lets _(go) out for a walk now!4. I would

38、like _(have) some coffee and bread. 5. Jim and Jack are busy _(work) in the office. 【初二上册unit 6】词汇句子翻译填空。1. 他确定所有窗户都是关着的。He _ _ that all the windows were _ closed.2. 在这学期初，老师让我们下一个学习决心。 The teacher asked us _ _ a study resolution _ _ _ _ this term. 3. 不要轻易对别人做出承诺。 Dont _ _ _ other people easily.4. 我

39、将要保持阅读和写故事。Im going to _ _ _ and _ stories.5. 李磊长大后要成为一名体育老师。(翻译句子) Li Lei is going to be a P.E. teacher _ _ _.6. 你可以通过看英语电影来提高你的听力。 You can _ your listening _ _ English movies.句型单项选择。( ) 1. They_ teachers when they grow up.A. going to B. going to beC. are going to D. are going to be( ) 2. -What are

40、 you going to be?-_. A. Im going to be twelveB. Im going to Shanghai C. Im going to be a pilotD. Im going shopping ( ) 3. There is going to _ a meeting in our school hall tomorrow evening. A. hasB. haveC. isD. be ( ) 4. -What do you plan to do this weekend?-We _ soccer. We _ it once a week.A. play;

41、playB. play; playedC. are going to play; playD. play; are going to play( ) 5. Does Jim want _ the first one to get to the top of the mountain? A. toB. to beC. beingD. be ( ) 6. They can wear _ clothes. A. own theirB. they ownC. their own D. own they( ) 7. -I feel bored with working all day. -Why not

42、 _ some sports to relax yourself? A. bring out B. take up C. grow up D. make up ( ) 8. Its six oclock now. Its time_. A. getting up B. get up C. to get up D. gets up ( ) 9. We are going to _ at about seven tomorrow morning. A. leftB. be leave C. leavingD. leave( ) 10. My father often _ a resolution

43、to stop _.A. making, to drinkB. making, drinking C. makes, to drinkD. makes, drinking语法用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. Look at those black clouds! Im sure it _(rain).2. What does Ben want _(be) when he _(grow) up?3. Why dont you practice _(play) the piano?4. The start of the year is often a time for _(make) resolutions.5. She _(not be) a doctor in the future.