人教版初三（上）英语第19讲：Unit 10词汇（学生篇）.docx

1、Unit 10 词汇篇 _短语集锦：drop by顺便拜访after all毕竟/终归get mad大动肝火/气愤make an effort作出努力clean sth off把擦掉take off脱下/起飞go out of ones way to.特地/格外努力make sb feel at home使某人宾至如归be used to doing习惯于shake hands握手Sb be supposed to do被期望做/应该做Sb be expected to do被期待着做be important to do (做)是重要的meet for the first time首次见面ma

2、ke some mistakes犯一些错误the welcome party欢迎晚会make friends交朋友be expected to do被期待着hold hand伸手to ones surprise使惊讶的是arrive a bit late晚到点make plans to do sth做计划做on time按时/准时invite sb to do sth邀请某人做avoid heavy traffic避开交通高峰期eat with ones hand用手(拿)饭吃stick sth into 插入里on the plate在盘子里hit an empty bowl撞击一个空碗po

3、int at sb with sth用指点the biggest challenge最大的挑战have a good time/have fun/ enjoy oneself玩得高兴/过得愉快learn how to do sth学会怎样做talk to sb in French用法语和我谈话because of 由于/因为be different from与不同pretty strange相当奇怪cut up sth切开make sb adj使得某人show up显而易见/ 到场重点语法1.辨析except和besides，except for1）except“除.之外”不包括所说的东西例：

4、Igetupearlyevery day exceptSunday.（不包括星期天）2）besides的意思是“除了.之外，还有”例：We should learn many subjectbesidesEnglish.（包括英语在内）3) except for “在整体中除去某个细节部分” 前后所指内容不同类 例: She did well in the English exam except for a grammar mistake.2.not.anymore= nomore 不再 not.anylongernolonger 不再3. either(2) ; neither(2) ; a

5、ll(3); both(2); none(3); 肯（单） 否（单） 肯（复） 肯（复） 否（单）就近原则：eitheror (要么要么) neithernor（既不也不） not onlybut also(不单.而且)1. Do you often _your friends homes? Yes, we doA. drop by B. drop off C. drop at D. drop on2.Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? Id like to go_.A. everywhere relaxing B. som

6、ewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere3.When you want to work for our country in the future, _, we should have strong body and rich knowledge.A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all4.Liu Qian as a little boy was so _ his own magic world that he seldom went

7、out to play with other children. A. good at B. mad about C. popular with D. afraid of5. You look sad. What has happened? Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost.A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. Hoped基础演练I. 英汉短语互译1美国 _2顺便访问_3毕竟_4生气；大动肝火_5把擦掉_6脱下（衣服等）_7握手_8. for the first time_9. be supposed to

8、do sth. _410. as soon as _11. be expected to do sth. _21 512. invite sb. to do sth. _213. keep sb. doing sth. _14. on time _15. make an effort_根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词l. Please tell me how to g_问候）the foreign guests.32. We must v_（重视）time.3. Im used to my e_（每日的）life.4. The teacher was m_（生气的）at me because

9、 I failed in the exam.【 ：21 】5. We must obey the t_（交通）rules.6. The teacher is using a piece of c_粉笔）to write on the blackboard.21 7. Please show me your p_（护照）8. The teacher is telling us about table m_ (礼仪）9. The fisherman lives on the east c_（海岸）10Its polite to k_（敲）on the door before entering a

10、room. 用所给单词的适当形式填空l. People in Japan are supposed _ (bow) when they meet for the first time.【 ：21 】2. She_ (greet) Pauls mother the wrong way last night.3. I felt _ (relax) lying in the sun. What a good time!4. I think you should _ (ask) what you are supposed to wear.5. In Switzerland, people never

11、visit a friends house without _ (call) first.6. He _ (be) supposed to arrive at 8:00, but he arrived at 9:00.7. Though you failed this time, dont give up _ (study) . You still have a lot of chances.8. The main thing is _ (learn) how to be polite.9. Remember _ (turn off) the light when you leave the

12、room.10. I think his idea is worth _ (consider) .IV. 单项选择l. Its hard to keep the house _ with three kids.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. clean42. We should help the person who is _.A. get into trouble B. in the trouble8C. in trouble D. trouble3. -I dont know when _ tomorrow. -I will call you a

13、s soon as he _.A. will he come; arrivesB. he will come; arrivesC. he will come; will arrive D. will he come; will arrive4. David suddenly felt nervous. _, it was his first time to go on stage.【 ：0】A. At least B. After all C. At once D. At all5. Lily and her sister look the same. I cant tell one from

14、 _.A. other B. another C. the other D. others16. -Jack, could you help me _ when the plane will take off on the Internet? -Im sorry. My computer doesnt work.A. get out B. look outC. take out D. find out7. Is this kind of pet _ a pet dog these days?A. as trendy as B. much trendy thanC. as trendier as

15、 D. more trendier than8. My school is different _ theirs. Ours has many after-school clubs.A. in B. by C. of D. from9. Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs, _ some hit songs on the Internet like Gangnam Style.21 * 5A. besides B. including C. except D. without310. If you want to buy this dr

16、ess, youd better _ first to make sure it fits you.A. pay for it B. take it off C. tidy it up D. try it on巩固提高I.用所给单词的适当形式填空l. Its rude to eat or drink while _ (walk) down the street.21 5 2. I find it difficult _ (remember) all the new words, but I wont give up.21 53. He used to _ (get) up early but

17、now he doesnt.44. Isnt it strange that the cat is used to _ (lie) beside the dog peacefully?65. People in Japan and people in America behave _(different) at the dinner table.6. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason _ (be)【 ：21 7. Im very comfortable _ (speak) English now

18、.18. Thanks for _ (invite) me to your birthday party.21 5 9.They go out of their way to make me _ (feel) at home.【 ：21 5】10. You wont believe how quickly my English _ (improve) .11.Are you comfortable _ (live) in Beijing?12. Mr. Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to _ (eat) C

19、hinese food.13.Its rude _ (say) youre full at the table in this country.II. 根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子1除了最后一个问题，所有的问题都是容易的。(are，except) _62你已经习惯早起了吗？(get) _3他指着地图，告诉我他的故乡在哪里。(pointed， told) _4这家宾馆使我觉得宾至如归。(made) _5我一到巴黎，就会给你写信。(as soon as，arrive) _III.句型转换l. You are supposed to eat with your hands.（对画线部分提问）【

20、 ：21 】 _ are you supposed _ _?2. They arrived at school late because the traffic was heavy.（改为同义句）21 They were _ _ school _ _ the heavy traffic.3. Having a healthy lifestyle is very important.（改为同义句）21 5 _ very important _ _ a healthy lifestyle.4We expected them to win the race.（用they改为被动句） They _ _

21、 _ win the race.IV.单项选择1. Dontpoint anyone yourchopsticks.Itsnotpolite.A.at;by B.at;with C.to;by D.out;with2.Doyouoften yourfriends homesonyourwayhome? Yes,wedo.A.dropby B.visitto C.comeat D.comeoverat3.Jane herwaytobenicetohernewclassmate.A.gotoutof B.wentoutof C.gotout D.wentout4.I inLondonnow,but

22、itwashardatthebeginning.A.usedtodriving B.amusedtodrive C.amusedtodriving D.usedtodrive5.Wouldyoulikesomecakes?No,thanks.Iam .A.empty B.strange C.hungry D.full6.Dontletthekidrunsofast.Heissoyoung, .A.allafter B.afterall C.eventhough D.asaresult7.Peopleare to whentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.suppose;sha

23、kehand B.supposed;shakehandsC.supposed;shakehand D.suppose;shookhands8.Ifound difficulttoremembereverything,thoughImstillyoung. A.that B.this C.it D.what9.He atthelastparty.Hefeltsorryforit.A.makessomemistakes B.makeamistakeC.madefewmistakes D.mademanymistakes10.-Isiteasyforpeoplefromdifferentcountr

24、iestogreeteachother?Idontthinkso.Becausedifferentcountrieshavedifferent .A.clothes B.food C.ways D.customs11.Youcan howdifferentthetablemannersherearefromours. A.imagine B.meet C.look D.hear12.John Beijingthedaybeforeyesterday.A.arrivedat B.arrived C.reachedto D.arrivedin13.InSwitzerland,people visi

25、tafriendshouse.A.makeplans B.makeplanto C.makeplansto D.makeaplan14.Itstoohot.Doyoumind thewindow?A.myclosing B.myopening C.open D.close15.-Tom, its to talk loudly in the library.-Sorry, I wont.A.common B. polite C.impolite D.unusual I.单项选择1. If you want to read English quickly, you must learn _ Eng

26、lish words by heart as you can.A. as much B. so much C. as many D. so many【 ：21 】2. The children will climb the hill if it _ tomorrow.6A. wont rain B. didnt rain C. isnt raining D. doesnt rain【 ：0】3. Dont worry. Well try to make _ at home.A. her to feel B. her feelC. herself to feel D. herself feel4

27、. _ impolite _ at anyone with your chopsticks.A. Thats; to point B. Thats; to pointingC. Its; to point D. Its; to pointing5. They went out of their way _ that big problem.A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. to solving6. The peaceful music in the CD made the students _ relaxed.A. feel B. feels C. felt

28、 D. to feel7. -Could you give me some _ on how to learn English _? -Sure. Practice makes perfect.A. advice; good B. suggestions; good C. advice; well D. suggestion; well8. -All the workers went home yesterday _ Mr. White. Why? -Because he was on duty.A. except B. Besides C. except for D. beside9. Yo

29、u are supposed to smoking, _ you will get ill.A. go on; so B. give up; or C. stop; so10. You should _ here at 7:00 this morning. But you arrived at 8:00.You were late.A. have arrived B. arrived C. arrive D. had arrived3ll. -Thanks _ joining the Talk Show! -Youre welcome.A. by B. on C. of D. for12. D

30、ont eat the noodles_ your hands. Here you are. The chopsticks.8A. about B. for C. of D. with13. I ask you to sit down _ table, not to sit down _ the table.A. at; in B. at; at C. on; to D. in; in14. Please dont point _ anyone _ chopsticks.A. to; on B. in; at C. at; with D. with; forII.完型填空AWhere I m

31、from, were pretty 1_ about time. We dont like to rush around, so we dont mind if people are a little late 2._. If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner, its OK if youarrive a bit late. We like to 3_our time slowly. We 4_the time we spend 5_ our family and friends in our everydays l

32、ives . We often just 6_ our friends home if we have time. We dont usually have to make plans 7_our friends. When we see each other, its polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, 8_ as many of our friends as we

33、can.1. A. relax B. relaxedC. relaxing D. relaxes 2. A. sometimes B. sometimeC. some time D. some times3. A. enjoy B. spend C. take D. cost4. A. spend B. value C. treasure D. take5. A. with B. on C. in D. for6. A. drop by B. drop inC. drop at D. drop7. A. meeting B. to meet C. met D. meet8. A. see B.

34、 to see C. seeing D. sawBChinese eating habits are different from those in Western countries. In the West，everyone has their own plate of food. But in China the dishes are 9 on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host，there must be a lot of food prepared for you. Chi

35、nese are very 10 of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality（好客）. And sometimes the Chinese hosts use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how 11 it is. If you feel un

36、comfortable with this，you can just say “thanks” and leave the food there. Dont 12 your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead，lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody 13 ，the shrine （圣殿） to him has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in

37、it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout （壶嘴） is facing 14 somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting，usually just outward from the table. Dont hit your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars hit their bowls，so this is not polite. Also，when the food is comi

38、ng too 15 in a restaurant，people will tap their bowls. If you are in someones home，it is like offending the cook. 9. A. madeB. cookedC. eatenD. placed10. A. afraidB. tiredC. proudD. certain11. A. deliciousB. beautifulC. terribleD. comfortable12. A. FallB. throwC. knockD. stick13. A. comesB. goesC. d

39、iesD. lives14. A. againstB. towardsC. overD. above15. A. oftenB. earlyC. slowD. Fast_I.单项选择1.You look sad. What has happened?（2019-15江苏单元测试） Everyone us to win the match, but we lost. 来源:Zxxk.ComA. expectsB. expected C. hopesD. hoped2. Is your friend Michael still in Australia?（2019-15江苏单元测试） I dont

40、 know. I have information about him because we havent seen each other for years. A. a little; a few B. little; a few C. a few; a littleD. few; a little3. What do you usually do in the morning？I often practice English.（2019-15江苏单元测试）A. speak B. to speak C. speakingD. spoken4. We often drop our friend

41、s homes after school. （2019-15江苏单元测试）A. for B. with C. byD. of5. Its very hot here. Why not your coat?（2019-15江苏单元测试）A. put on B. try on C. take offD. turn off6. Listening to the music always makes me A. relaxed; relaxing B. relaxed; relaxed C. relaxing; relaxingD. relaxing; relaxed7. Animals are ou

42、r close friends. We are supposed them. A. to protect B. protecting C. protectD. protected8. All the workers went home yesterday Mr. White. Why？ Because he was on duty. A. except B. besides C. except forD. beside9. As we know，its not polite to keep others for a long time. A. wait B. waited C. to wait

43、D. waiting10. Thank you for me . A. invite B. inviting C. invitedD. Invites11. the teacher, Ive made great progress. A. Thank you B. Thanks for C. Thanks to D. Thanks you 12. Students should learn how problems. A. solve B. solving C. can solveD. to solve13. Why are you so excited？ Peter invited me o

44、n a trip to Yuntai Mountain. A. to go B. go C. going D. went 14. I find difficult to work with her. A. her B. me C. thatD. it15. The Greens used to live in London and now they in Beijing. A. used to live B. are used to live C. are used to livingD. are used for livingII.阅读理解AIf youre invited to your

45、British or American friends home for a meal at home，you should learn some table manners about their countries. Their dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p. m. and end at about 11 p. m. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. Its polite to bring flowers，chocolates or a bottle of wine as

46、a gift. Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks（小吃）. If you want to be more polite，say how much you like the room，or the pictures on the wall. But rememberits not polite to ask how much things cost. In many families，the husband sits at one side of the table and the wife sits at the other e

47、nd. They eat with their guests. Youll probably start the meal with soup or something small，then youll have meat or fish with vegetables，and then dessert（甜点心），followed by coffee. Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Did you enjoy the evening？Call your hosts t

48、he next day，or write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you，thank you” all the time!1.Its impolite . A. to ask about the price of a certain thingB. to say “thank you” to hostsC. to take something with you when you are invited to dinnerD. to eat up everyth

49、ing on your plate2. When you are invited to a dinner party，youd better . A. ask what time you should arrive B. take your wife with you C. drink as more as possible D. eat more snacks as you can 3.Youll probably start the meal with . A. meatB. coffeeC. dessertD. soup4. The meal ends with usually. A.

50、soupB. coffee C. meat or fishD. dessert5. Which of the following is true？A. The hosts like the people who sit closer to them. B. The hosts like the people who ask them time，price，age，etc. C. The husband and the wife usually sit together. D. You can call your host the next day or write a letter of th

51、anks after that.B At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel? “To see more of the world, ” many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet p

52、eople from other countries, learn about their culture and customs. According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2019. In 2019, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2019. The prosperity (繁荣) of the to

53、urism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits (经济利益). Chinese people usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip. Chinese people dont just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all

54、 their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts (打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travellers. In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast A

55、sia because the weather there is quite pleasant. The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them dont have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2019 even listed Chinese as the worlds second worst tourists. If you want to cha

56、nge that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries. 1.Chinese people travel abroad not to . A. go

57、 shopping B. see more of the world C. go sightseeing D. make money2.According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization, . A. 30% of the people who travelled abroad are Chinese B. the number of people who travelled abroad rose by 30% C. more than 1 billion people travelled abroad in 2019D. mo

58、re than 1 billion Chinese people travelled abroad in 2019 3.Which of the following is NOT true about Chinese people? A. Chinese people like joining large tourist groups. B. Many Chinese like to go to Southeast Asia in winter for sightseeing. C. More and more Chinese people can travel abroad now. D.

59、According to the report, Chinese are the second worst tourists in the world. 4.As a good tourist, you should . A. litter and spit here and there B. jump the line and take off the shoes in public C. have a sense of public manners D. speak loudly and smoke as you like 5.Whats the best title of the pas

60、sage? A. Travelling B. Travelling abroadC. Chinese tourists D. Chinese people like travellingCGiving gifts is a kind of knowledge, is also one kind of strategy(策略). In the western countries, you should be careful of giving gifts. Never give a gift in a job interview or at a business meeting. Gifts a

61、re usually given during special holidays, or as a “ thank you” for special invitations. When arriving at a special party, you may give your gift to the host once the introductions are made. Here are a few rules:Be modest(适度) with your gift. Do not buy gifts that are too expensive, such as a Swiss wa

62、tch, a gold ring or a gold necklace. A special food from your country, a bottle of wine, candy, or flowers are the best if you do not know the host very well, but be sure that your gift will not need much attention. You can usually say something like “ I hope you will like it.” when you offer your g

63、ift.Be careful of giving wine. A bottle of wine is usually all right if you know your host drinks wine, but hard alcohol(酒精) such as whisky(威士忌) should only be given as a gift when you know the host well and are certain that they would like such a gift. Flowers are good, but remember: roses are for

64、special love. You have to be careful.A small cultural gift from your country is usually very good. Make sure that your gift is packed(包装) nicely. A nice card with it will be better.1.According to the passage, people usually dont give gifts _.A .on Christmas Day B. on someones birthday C. in a job in

65、terview or at a business meeting D.on NewYears Day2. The passage mentions _ rules about giving gifts.A. three B. four C. five D. six来源:1ZXXK3. Which gift is the most proper among the following four kinds?A. A bottle of whisky. B. Special food from your country.C. Roses. D. A Swiss watch.4.Which of t

66、he following is TRUE according to the passage?A. It is not necessary to pack the gift nicely.B. Your gift should draw everyones attention.C. Hard alcohol is a good gift to most of the people.D.You can give your gift to the host once the introductions are made.5. The best title for the passage is _.A

67、.The Rules of Gifts Giving B. How to Buy GiftsC. Table Manners D.Cultural DifferencesIII.任务型完形填空根据短文内容，从方框内选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、连贯。(有两项多余)mad, just, instead, kiss, basic, impolite,visitor, shut, mistake, effort, avoid, meanYou dont need to speak French to understand the Parisians (people living in

68、 Paris). You (1)need to know how to make gestures (手势). A new guide has come out by French tourism (旅游业) officials. It is to help foreign (2) understand the Parisians with a list of common gestures like “(3) up” and “Wait a minute”. These gestures are easy and vivid (生动的). “If you use them in Paris,

69、 people will start to (4) you for a native,” says the online guide at .Some of the citys (5) native people in Paris have been a headache for the tourism authorities (旅游当局) for a long time. They have made an (6) to ask the Parisians to be friendlier to foreigners. At the same time, they have decided

70、to show visitors some (7) gestures by the Parisians at . Visitors can learn and get help from there.The website includes the common gestures such as “Bof” and “Camembert”. “Bof” (8) “I dont know” or “I disagree”, and “Camembert” is to tell someone to stop talking.And it also includes a note, which w

71、arns visitors to (9) using the gestures too freely. “Wrong gestures may make others go (10) easily,” says the online guide. IV.任务型阅读理解With the development of society, we communicate more and more with western people.customs, important, its, know, some, western, for, us, to. When you meet and greet p

72、eople, the simplest thing to say is “Good morning”, “Good afternoon”o_ “Good evening”. This kind of greeting is given to one whom you only know a little, or to anyone you are passing quickly. “How are you?” is usually (use) when you are not in such a hurry .You reply should be “Fine, thank you”. “He

73、llo” is the commonest from of greeting between good friends. 来源:学科网When introducing two people, the general rule is: Introduce other people to the person you wish to respect.Old people and women are respected in the west as in China. A man alwaysstands up for an introduction, but sometimes its all r

74、ight for an elderly man to remain seated when a young man is introuduced to him. When you receive an invitation, you should answer it at once. If you cannot give an answer at that time, you may say, “May I let you know this evening?” or something similar. 任务一：1.将处划线部分的单词组成正确的句子。任务二：2.根据处首字母提示，补全所缺单词

75、，使句意完整。来源:Z。xx。k.Com任务三：3.用处所给单词的正确形式填空。 任务四：4.将处英文翻译成中文。任务五：5.What does the passage mainly tell us about? V.用所给单词的正确当形式填空。1. You are _ (suppose) to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend.2. Keep your eyes _ (close) when you are doing eye exercises.3. A knife is _ (use) for _ (cut) things. 4. Tr

76、ees can keep water from _ (run) away.5. Do you remember_ (clean) the room after supper?6. Is it worth_(spend)much time to learn about the customs?7. Though you failed this time, dont give up _ (study).You still have a lot of chances.8. It is very important _ (spend) time with family and friends.9. D

77、ont forget _ (turn off) the light when you leave the room.10. People are pretty _ (relax) about time in Colombia.来源:1V.根据汉语提示完成句子。1.这辆汽车太旧了，不值得修。This car is too old to be _2. 从繁忙的学习中放松自己是很重要的。Its very important ourselves from our busy studies.3. 游客应该尊重当地的风俗传统。Tourists are _ _ respect the local custo

78、ms and traditions. 4.我现在已经习惯了北京的生活。I am used_ _ in Beijing. 5. 我们老师不厌其烦地给我讲这道题。Our teacher got out of her/his way_ _ this problem for us.VI.书面表达假如你是刘阳，你的笔友David发来e-mail，说他下星期来中国，现在向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪，请你给他回一封e-mail，告诉他有关中国餐桌礼仪的情况。提示:1. 不要用筷子敲碗；2. 不要将手伸到对面夹菜；3. 等大家都到齐了才开始吃饭；4. 为主人的长寿、健康、成功祝福。要求：80100词。参考词汇：guest客人, elder长辈, tap敲打, longevity长寿。